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Aromanticism, asexuality, and relationship (non-)formation: How a-spec singles challenge romantic norms and reimagine family life 浪漫主义,无性恋和关系(非)形成:a-spec单身如何挑战浪漫规范和重新想象家庭生活
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/13634607231197061
Hannah Tessler
In this study, I demonstrate how individuals on the aromantic and asexual spectrums navigate their sexual and intimate relationships. Through quantitative data analysis as well as interviews with aromantic and/or asexual singles, this study reveals the complexity of sexuality and intersections between sex, romance, and constructs of family. First, I highlight how alloromantic (non-aromantic) asexual singles are most likely to express interest in romantic relationships, followed by aromantic allosexual (non-asexual) singles, whereas aromantic asexual singles showed little interest in romantic relationships. Then, I focus on how aromantic and asexual spectrum interviewees (1) subvert expectations for normative sexual and romantic partnership, (2) untangle notions of sex, romance, and family, and (3) reimagine relationships and kinship to form their own intimacies.
在这项研究中,我展示了芳香谱系和无性谱系的个体如何处理他们的性关系和亲密关系。通过定量数据分析以及对浪漫和/或无性单身者的采访,本研究揭示了性的复杂性以及性、浪漫和家庭结构之间的交叉。首先,我强调了异浪漫主义(非芳香主义)无性单身者最有可能对浪漫关系表示兴趣,其次是芳香主义(非无性恋)单身者,而芳香主义无性单身者对浪漫关系几乎没有兴趣。然后,我关注的是浪漫主义和无性恋的受访者(1)如何颠覆对规范性和浪漫伴侣关系的期望,(2)理清性、浪漫和家庭的概念,(3)重新想象关系和亲属关系,形成自己的亲密关系。
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引用次数: 0
LGBTQ radical activism in the Lebanese Revolution 黎巴嫩革命中的LGBTQ激进主义
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/13634607231197054
Abed Al Wahab Kassir
The Lebanese Revolution (2019) made two forms of LGBTQ activism visible. While Helem (2004–present), the first and the most renowned LGBT organization in Lebanon and the Arab World, called for wide participation, affirming the importance of visibility, pride, and equality, others expressed more radical forms of the LGBTQ political agency. In this article, I concern myself with the second form, analyzing LGBTQ radical resistance as an approach and a new form of self-politicization. I look at the meanings behind their critical engagements and tactics, arguing that radical activists have broadened LGBTQ activism beyond the homonormative discourse of visibility and equality. They experience new forms of mobilization in the public space that stand against assimilation politics and respectability politics while creating a new form of what I call “LGBTQ emergent care” that appeared to empower and validate the self and the other.
黎巴嫩革命(2019年)使两种形式的LGBTQ行动变得可见。Helem(2004年至今)是黎巴嫩和阿拉伯世界第一个也是最著名的LGBT组织,它呼吁广泛参与,肯定能见度、自豪感和平等的重要性,而其他组织则表达了更激进的LGBTQ政治机构形式。在本文中,我关注的是第二种形式,分析LGBTQ激进抵抗作为一种方法和一种新的自我政治化形式。我研究了他们的批判性参与和策略背后的意义,认为激进活动家将LGBTQ活动扩展到了能见度和平等的规范性话语之外。他们在公共空间中经历了新的动员形式,反对同化政治和尊重政治,同时创造了一种新的形式,我称之为“LGBTQ紧急护理”,似乎赋予了自我和他人力量,并得到了认可。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of gendered scripts on chlamydia and safe-sex on young Australian men and women’s performance of gender and sexual responsibility 性别脚本对衣原体和安全性行为对澳大利亚年轻男女履行性别和性责任的影响
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/13634607231174548
Nikolina Calic, Roger Patulny
Over the last decade, young Australian’s rates of chlamydia infection have been steadily increasing with notable differences between young men and women (Kirby Institute, 2018). We explore the impact of gendered scripts on chlamydia and safe-sex on young heterosexual men and women’s performance of gender and sexual responsibility. We examine findings from a Foucauldian discourse analysis (FDA) of key Australian public health websites, alongside in-depth interviews, and qualitative survey responses of students from an Australian university. The FDA identified gendered scripts in public health resources that generally avoided focussing on men in favour of encouraging women to take responsibility for couple’s safe-sex behaviour. Interviews revealed heteronormative gendered scripts framed many sexual practices with stronger focus on unwanted pregnancy than STIs, disproportionate targeting of women for STI testing by doctors and more open discussions on sexual health among women. Interviews also highlighted the absence of a normative ‘formula’ – or script – for safe-sex discussions.
在过去十年中,澳大利亚年轻人的衣原体感染率一直在稳步上升,年轻男性和女性之间存在显著差异(Kirby Institute, 2018)。我们探讨了性别脚本对衣原体和安全性行为对年轻异性恋男性和女性性别和性责任表现的影响。我们对澳大利亚主要公共卫生网站的福柯话语分析(FDA)进行了研究,并对澳大利亚一所大学的学生进行了深度访谈和定性调查。FDA发现,公共卫生资源中的性别脚本通常避免关注男性,而倾向于鼓励女性对夫妻的安全性行为负责。采访显示,异性恋规范的性别脚本将许多性行为框定为更侧重于意外怀孕而不是性传播感染,医生将妇女不成比例地作为性传播感染检测的目标,并在妇女中更公开地讨论性健康问题。采访还强调了安全性行为讨论缺乏规范的“公式”或脚本。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchies in heterosexuality: Orgasms, intercourse and sexual scripts 异性恋的等级制度:性高潮、性交和性脚本
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/13634607231193347
Cécile Thomé
This article, based on a set of 71 interviews conducted in France between 2014 and 2017, examines the basis of contemporary scripts for ‘good’ heterosex and reciprocal pleasure. It shows that, paradoxically, the male discourse on the pre-eminence of female orgasm falls within a persistently gendered order in which male desire prevails. It finds that non-penetrative genital practices continue to be stigmatized and are in general only practiced in conjunction with penile-vaginal intercourse. Interviews show that when people adopt what are still considered ‘inferior’ scripts it is usually as a result of external constraints. This article adds to our knowledge of changes in contemporary heterosexual practices over time but also what remains unchanged, while shedding light on current dynamics in gender relations.
本文基于2014年至2017年在法国进行的71次访谈,研究了“好”异性恋和互惠快乐的当代剧本基础。它表明,矛盾的是,男性对女性性高潮的论述属于男性欲望占主导地位的持久的性别秩序。委员会发现,非插入性生殖器做法继续受到歧视,而且一般只在与阴茎-阴道性交同时进行。采访显示,当人们采用仍然被认为是“低劣”的文字时,通常是由于外部约束。这篇文章增加了我们对当代异性恋行为随时间变化的认识,同时也揭示了当前两性关系的动态。
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引用次数: 0
#MeToo, Cisheteropatriarchy and LGBTQ+ Sexual Violence on Campus #MeToo,异性恋父权制和LGBTQ+校园性暴力
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/13634607231170770
Hannah McCann, M. Sharp
This article examines two case studies related to LGBTQ disclosures of sexual violence on university campuses, in the US and Australia. We argue that in a landscape of mediated #MeToo discourse, LGBTQ testimonies are often mapped onto a cisheteropatriarchal framework which limits adequate institutional responses to LGBTQ experiences of sexual violence. We illustrate how resolutions are often imagined via individualised empowerment narratives, and how this works in concert with the cisheteropatriarchal framing to delimit responses to sexual violence. We consider alternative possibilities for accounting for LGBTQ experiences going forward, and how institutions like universities might better respond to these issues.
本文考察了美国和澳大利亚两个与LGBTQ披露大学校园性暴力有关的案例研究。我们认为,在一个以#MeToo为中介的话语环境中,LGBTQ的证词往往被映射到一个顺异父权制的框架上,这限制了机构对LGBTQ性暴力经历的充分回应。我们展示了决议通常是如何通过个性化的赋权叙事来想象的,以及这是如何与顺异父权制框架相结合来界定对性暴力的反应的。我们考虑了未来解释LGBTQ经历的其他可能性,以及大学等机构如何更好地应对这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
From allochronism to generationality: Ageism in queer communities in Belgium 从异时性到代际性:比利时酷儿社区的年龄歧视
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/13634607231193312
Katrien De Graeve, Ladan Rahbari, Nika Looman
This paper looks into ageist and generationalist assumptions that penetrate queer spatio-temporal imageries and explore how to resist oppressive temporalities. It draws on fieldwork in a queer advocacy group and qualitative interviews with trans-, lesbian-, and women-identifying participants in Belgium to explore notions of age and ageism in queer communities. The research relates to feminist generationalism and searches for more complex notions of generationality that complicate the idea of horizontal generations or waves succeeding each other in progressive time. We address the conflicts and dissimilarities across the generational divide to question and trouble the viability of allochronic categorizations in feminist queer movements.
本文探讨了年龄主义和代际主义的假设,这些假设穿透了酷儿的时空意象,并探索了如何抵抗压迫性的时间性。它借鉴了一个酷儿倡导团体的实地调查,以及对跨性别、女同性恋和女性的定性采访,确定了比利时的参与者,以探索酷儿社区中的年龄和年龄歧视概念。这项研究涉及女权主义的世代性,并寻找更复杂的世代性概念,这些概念使横向世代或在进步时代相互继承的想法复杂化。我们解决了跨越代沟的冲突和差异,以质疑和困扰女权主义酷儿运动中异时分类的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Queer kinship: Experiences of double-motherhood in Brazil 酷儿亲属关系:巴西双重母亲的经历
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/13634607231193352
Stephany Yolanda Ril, M. M. Mello, R. Moretti-Pires
A survey was conducted with nine Brazilian cisgender, non-heterosexual women who are mothers, with the aim of understanding the challenges faced by double-motherhood in Brazil. Nine interviews and one focus group were conducted online and asynchronously through WhatsApp. The data was transcribed and subjected to thematic analysis. The findings revealed four categories: IC as a form of resistance; violence and LGBTphobia against queer motherhood; the invisibility of queer motherhood in relation to the state; and queer subjectivity. This research concludes that double-motherhood can be seen as a form of resistance, as the mothers use technologies, such as home insemination.
对九名巴西顺性别非异性恋母亲进行了一项调查,目的是了解巴西双重母亲身份所面临的挑战。九次采访和一个焦点小组通过WhatsApp在线和异步进行。数据被转录并进行专题分析。研究结果揭示了四类:IC是一种抵抗形式;针对同性恋母亲的暴力和LGBT恐惧症;同性恋母亲在国家中的隐形性;以及酷儿的主观性。这项研究得出的结论是,双重母亲身份可以被视为一种抵抗,因为母亲使用的技术,如家庭受精。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Getting It, Having It, Keeping It Up: Straight Men’s Sexuality in Public and Private 书评:得到它,拥有它,保持它:直男在公共和私人的性行为
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/13634607231191426
Sara Tyberg
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Racial Erotics: Gay Men of Color, Sexual Racism, and the Politics of Desire 书评:《种族情色:有色人种、性种族主义和欲望政治》
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/13634607231191434
Keyu Alexander Chen
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引用次数: 0
Differences in serum concentration with valproate oral solution versus delayed-release divalproex in an adherent patient. 在一名坚持服药的患者中,丙戊酸钠口服溶液与缓释地维丙酸盐的血清浓度差异。
3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.9740/mhc.2023.06.152
Erica A K Davis

Background: Several different formulations of valproic acid derivatives are available in the United States. Although these formulations have different absorption characteristics, they are believed to be interchangeable, with the exception of the extended-release product.

Case report: A 31-year-old African American man with schizoaffective disorder was started on fluphenazine concentrate and valproate oral solution on admission to an inpatient unit. A 12-hour steady-state concentration, drawn on 1000 mg/day, resulted in 40.8 mg/L, and the dose continued to be titrated. Despite increasing doses, confirmed medication adherence, and accurate lab sampling, his concentrations remained low: 60.3 and 60.1 mg/L on 1500 mg/day, and 65.6 mg/L on 1750 mg/day. He was switched to divalproex delayed-release tablets, and his dose was increased to 2000 mg/day. Follow-up 12-hour steady-state concentrations were significantly higher, at 126.6 and 113.8 mg/L. It is theorized that the formulation of divalproex/valproic acid is what contributed to these differences in concentrations.

Discussion: Valproic acid formulations are considered to be interchangeable, and several studies have demonstrated that chronic psychiatric inpatients stabilized on delayed-release divalproex may be safely switched to valproate oral solution without changes in psychiatric stability. This case demonstrates a significant difference in serum drug concentrations when switching from valproate oral solution to divalproex delayed-release tablets.

背景:美国有几种不同配方的丙戊酸衍生物。尽管这些制剂具有不同的吸收特性,但除了缓释产品外,它们被认为是可以互换的:病例报告:一名患有精神分裂症的 31 岁非裔美国男子在入院时开始服用浓缩氟奋乃静和丙戊酸钠口服溶液。在每天服用 1000 毫克的情况下,12 小时的稳态浓度为 40.8 毫克/升,然后继续调整剂量。尽管剂量不断增加,服药依从性得到确认,实验室采样也很准确,但他的浓度仍然很低:1500 毫克/天时为 60.3 和 60.1 毫克/升,1750 毫克/天时为 65.6 毫克/升。他被换成了双丙戊酸缓释片,剂量也增加到了每天 2000 毫克。随访的 12 小时稳态浓度明显更高,分别为 126.6 毫克/升和 113.8 毫克/升。据推测,双丙戊酸/丙戊酸的配方是造成浓度差异的原因:讨论:丙戊酸制剂被认为是可以互换的,多项研究表明,使用缓释丙戊酸的慢性精神病住院患者可以安全地改用丙戊酸口服溶液,而不会改变其精神稳定性。本病例表明,从丙戊酸钠口服溶液换成丙戊酸钠缓释片时,血清药物浓度会有显著差异。
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