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Building back greener, levelling-up or both? An assessment of the economic and environmental efficiency transition of UK regions 重新建设更环保的城市、提高城市水平还是两者兼而有之?英国各地区经济和环境效率转型评估
IF 2.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.pirs.2024.100053
Giorgio Fazio , Sara Maioli , Nirat Rujimora
This paper assesses the transition of UK regions towards the policy ambitions of “building back greener” and “levelling-up” the UK economy. We use data envelopment analysis (DEA) methods to calculate regional economic and environmental efficiency for 41 UK ITL2 regions between 2005 and 2020, and then assess their “unconditional” and “spatial” transition probabilities of improving one of the two efficiencies or both. We find evidence of a trade-off between the two for more than half of the regions and that the costs of transition are unequally distributed. We also find that regions are more likely to become efficient in both directions if they are already environmentally efficient; less economically efficient regions are more likely to become economically efficient than environmentally efficient. Economic efficiency improvements are easier to achieve than environmental efficiency improvements, requiring stronger policy support for the latter. The high inertia of regions requires central and local authorities’ intervention to reduce regional inequalities and improve both types of efficiency. Whilst we do not find evidence of spatial spillovers for environmental transitions, space (negatively) matters for regional economic efficiency. Without a combination of place-based and national policies, there is no natural regional convergence nor levelling up, whilst the transition to net zero will remain too slow.
本文评估了英国各地区向 "重建绿色 "和 "提升英国经济水平 "的政策目标过渡的情况。我们使用数据包络分析(DEA)方法计算了英国 41 个 ITL2 地区在 2005 至 2020 年间的地区经济和环境效率,然后评估了这些地区提高两种效率中的一种或同时提高两种效率的 "无条件 "和 "空间 "过渡概率。我们发现有证据表明,一半以上的地区在这两种效率之间存在权衡,而且过渡成本分布不均。我们还发现,如果地区已经具有环境效率,则更有可能在两个方向上都提高效率;经济效率较低的地区更有可能提高经济效率,而不是环境效率。经济效率的提高比环境效率的提高更容易实现,后者需要更有力的政策支持。地区的高度惰性要求中央和地方当局进行干预,以减少地区不平等并提高两种效率。虽然我们没有发现环境转型的空间溢出效应,但空间(负面)对区域经济效率很重要。如果不将基于地方的政策与国家政策结合起来,就不会出现自然的区域趋同或均衡化,而向净零过渡的速度将依然过于缓慢。
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引用次数: 0
Regional R&I ventures to tackle climate change: A new geography of challenge-oriented innovation landscape 应对气候变化的地区研发企业:以挑战为导向的创新景观新地理
IF 2.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.pirs.2024.100052
Francesco Cappellano , Anabela M. Santos , Nicola Francesco Dotti
This paper analyses how EU regions have aligned their innovation and policy endeavours to tackle exposure to the effects of Climate Change at regional level. Scholars hailed the need to orienting efforts and resources to tackle societal challenges. However, we have little empirical evidence on the alignment of R&I ecosystems and policy endeavours towards tackling Climate Change. Using regression analysis, we assess the relationship between such directionality and the exposure to risk of disasters (i.e., coastal floods, river floods, and landslides) that each region faces in the short, medium, and long term due to Climate Change. Results show a positive relationship between risk projection and climate change preparedness. However, a more in-depth analysis demonstrates the complexity of such geographical "problem-solution convergence": investigating whether the EU regions most at risk of being affected by climate change are also the ones most ready to target climate change through an aligned combination of R&I and policy efforts. Findings show that more developed regions appear more ready to tackle climate change effects compared to transition and less developed regions. These findings suggest that more support is needed for less developed regions facing major Climate Change-related risks.
本文分析了欧盟各地区如何协调其创新和政策努力,以应对气候变化在地区层面的影响。学者们认为有必要调整工作和资源的方向,以应对社会挑战。然而,我们几乎没有关于研发和创新生态系统与应对气候变化的政策努力相一致的经验证据。通过回归分析,我们评估了这种方向性与各地区在短期、中期和长期内因气候变化而面临的灾害风险(即沿海洪水、河流洪水和山体滑坡)之间的关系。结果显示,风险预测与气候变化准备之间存在正相关关系。然而,更深入的分析表明了这种地理 "问题-解决方案趋同 "的复杂性:调查最有可能受到气候变化影响的欧盟地区是否也是最准备好通过研究与开发和政策努力相结合来应对气候变化的地区。研究结果表明,与转型地区和欠发达地区相比,较发达地区似乎更有能力应对气候变化的影响。这些研究结果表明,需要为面临重大气候变化相关风险的欠发达地区提供更多支持。
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引用次数: 0
Is Shanghai a rival to Seoul? Analysis on complementary and competitive relationships in trade 上海是首尔的竞争对手吗?贸易中的互补与竞争关系分析
IF 2.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.pirs.2024.100050
Yoojin Yi , Euijune Kim

Despite the continuous expansion of trade and investment agreements between China and South Korea, little is known about the distribution of benefits and losses stemming from synergy and competition at the regional level. This paper aims to investigate the complementary and competitive interactions among 14 economic regions of the two countries concerning bilateral export scale. Using a Dendrinos-Sonis model based on a zero-sum structure, we analyzed the interregional trade patterns between the two countries from 2002 to 2022. The evidence shows that the growth of Seoul metropolitan area is complementary to the growth of Shanghai metropolitan area in terms of regioinal export share, but not vice versa. Central Area in South Korea exhibits widespread complementarity, while Beijing metropolitan leans towards competition.

尽管中韩两国之间的贸易和投资协定不断扩大,但人们对区域层面的协同与竞争所产生的利益分配和损失却知之甚少。本文旨在研究两国 14 个经济区域在双边出口规模方面的互补性和竞争性互动。利用基于零和结构的 Dendrinos-Sonis 模型,我们分析了 2002 年至 2022 年两国之间的地区间贸易模式。结果表明,就地区出口份额而言,首尔都市圈的增长与上海都市圈的增长是互补的,反之亦然。韩国中部地区表现出广泛的互补性,而北京都市圈则倾向于竞争。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial and interindustry interactions in labour productivity convergence: An Industrial Journey via Galician Shires, 2010–2018 劳动生产率趋同中的空间和行业间互动:2010-2018 年加利西亚郡的工业之旅
IF 2.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.pirs.2024.100051
Fernando de la Torre Cuevas , Michael L. Lahr , Edelmiro López-Iglesias

Regions and industries are not isolated islands; so, when evaluating productivity growth, regional and sectoral growth paths should not be expected to generate independently. Moreover, accounting for spatial interactions via econometric models has become normal practice; but modelling interindustry dependencies has not. Thus, we expand labour productivity econometric convergence models by introducing interindustry spillovers in addition to spillovers that are spatial in nature. To illustrate our findings, we present an empirical application predicated upon Galicia (extreme northwest Spain), a region posing major challenges to such modelling. Our results point to the relevance of interindustry spillovers in explaining productivity growth. Furthermore, the approach allows us to better interpret covariates that explain the different growth paths across regions and industries, thus enabling more reliable policy recommendations. We find that interindustry dependencies transmit productivity shocks across regions. In addition, our results suggest that spatial and interindustry dependencies should be considered when formulating (sub)regional economic development policies. Finally, our approach corrects possible misspecification problems that arise from data scarcity. This makes it a viable alternative for multiregional econometric tests in which some sectoral detail is needed. It is particularly useful for sets of regions where data needed to populate such models is scarce.

地区和行业不是孤立的孤岛;因此,在评估生产率增长时,不应期望地区和行业的增长路径是独立产生的。此外,通过计量经济学模型考虑空间相互作用已成为常规做法,但建立行业间依赖关系模型却并非如此。因此,我们扩展了劳动生产率计量经济学趋同模型,除了空间性质的溢出效应外,还引入了行业间溢出效应。为了说明我们的研究结果,我们以加利西亚(西班牙最西北部)为例进行了实证应用,该地区对此类建模提出了重大挑战。我们的研究结果表明,行业间溢出效应在解释生产率增长方面具有重要意义。此外,这种方法还能让我们更好地解释解释地区和行业间不同增长路径的协变量,从而提出更可靠的政策建议。我们发现,行业间的依赖性会跨地区传递生产率冲击。此外,我们的结果表明,在制定(次)区域经济发展政策时,应考虑空间和行业间的依赖性。最后,我们的方法纠正了因数据稀缺而可能产生的误判问题。这使得它成为需要一些部门细节的多区域计量经济学检验的可行替代方法。对于数据匮乏的地区,这种方法尤其有用。
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引用次数: 0
EU regional policy and local economic growth: Does banking development matter? 欧盟地区政策与地方经济增长:银行业发展重要吗?
IF 2.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.pirs.2024.100049
Paolo Coccorese

In this paper we investigate the role of EU structural funds in promoting economic growth of Italian provinces (NUTS 3), and whether a more developed local banking sector may expedite the process. We focus on total value added growth for the period 2000–2019, and employ a panel growth regression approach where a measure of funds coming from EU public programs, and spent in a given province, is interacted with a variable measuring local banking development. Our empirical results show that areas receiving structural funds have relatively higher value added growth rates when local banking markets are more developed. This evidence is robust to alternative model specifications, and holds even when we employ spatial panel models so as to account for geographic spillovers between provinces.

在本文中,我们研究了欧盟结构基金在促进意大利各省(NUTS 3)经济增长方面的作用,以及更发达的地方银行业是否会加快这一进程。我们关注 2000-2019 年期间的总增加值增长,并采用面板增长回归方法,将来自欧盟公共项目并用于特定省份的资金与衡量当地银行业发展的变量进行交互。我们的实证结果表明,当当地银行业市场较为发达时,接受结构性基金的地区的增值增长率相对较高。这一证据对其他模型规格是稳健的,甚至当我们采用空间面板模型以考虑省与省之间的地理溢出效应时也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities or risks? Venture capital investments and regional path creation: Evidence from China 机遇还是风险?风险投资与区域路径创造:来自中国的证据
IF 2.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.pirs.2024.100048
Hantian Sheng , Canfei He , Dejie He , Fang Qi

Venture capital, as an expectation of investors, has become an important vehicle for regional financialization. From the perspective of evolutionary economic geography, we figure out that venture capital investments in China significantly contribute to regional product expansion. Such a positive effect is not only concentrated in the core cities in the investment network but also benefits the periphery counterparts. However, venture capital investments may not completely break the path lock-in of left-behind regions to enhance their economic resilience. In this sense, the uneven geographic development led by venture capital should raise the awareness of policymakers and planners.

风险投资作为投资者的期望,已成为区域金融化的重要载体。从演化经济地理学的角度来看,我们发现中国的风险投资极大地促进了区域产品的扩张。这种积极效应不仅集中在投资网络中的核心城市,也惠及外围城市。然而,风险投资未必能完全打破落后地区的路径锁定,从而增强其经济韧性。从这个意义上说,风险投资所引领的不均衡地域发展应引起政策制定者和规划者的重视。
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引用次数: 0
IF 2.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.pirs.2024.100047
Marisa Vidya Luthfiani , Dea Hayu Nastiti , Sindi Ramadani , Yuliana Situmorang , Dodi Fanhalen Siregar
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引用次数: 0
IF 2.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.pirs.2024.100043
Julia Nurul Alifah, Annisa Salma Fauziyah, Joko Pranoto, Iwan Miu
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the role of different types of local absorptive capacity: The effects of inward FDI spillovers on regional innovation 揭示不同类型的地方吸收能力的作用:外来直接投资溢出效应对地区创新的影响
IF 2.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.pirs.2024.100044
Renato Garcia , Veneziano Araujo , Suelene Mascarini , Emerson Gomes Santos , Ariana Costa , Sarah Ferreira

The aim of our paper is to examine the role of different types of local absorptive capacity in moderating the relation between inward FDI spillovers and regional innovation. We use data on the investments of multinational companies (MNCs) in Brazilian regions from 2003 to 2014, linking them to regional innovative performance. Our results reveal that the transfer of technological knowledge from MNCs to local firms cannot be taken for granted since the positive effects of inward FDI spillovers on regional innovation occur when the new knowledge provided by inward FDI can be associated with the existing capabilities of local actors. The different types of absorptive capacity among local actors have diverse effects on their ability to benefit from inward FDI spillovers. Our findings reveal the distinct moderating effects of firm and local institutions capabilities, indicating that firms' absorptive capacity can derive greater benefits from the new knowledge provided by inward FDI. Finally, our study provides new empirical evidence of inward FDI spillovers and sheds new light on regional FDI attraction policies.

本文旨在研究不同类型的地方吸收能力在调节外来直接投资溢出效应与地区创新之间关系中的作用。我们使用了 2003 年至 2014 年跨国公司在巴西各地区的投资数据,并将其与地区创新绩效联系起来。我们的研究结果表明,不能想当然地认为跨国公司会向当地企业转移技术知识,因为当外来直接投资提供的新知识与当地参与者的现有能力相关联时,外来直接投资的溢出效应才会对地区创新产生积极影响。当地企业不同类型的吸收能力对其从外来直接投资溢出效应中获益的能力有着不同的影响。我们的研究结果揭示了企业和地方机构能力的不同调节作用,表明企业的吸收能力可以从外来直接投资提供的新知识中获得更大的收益。最后,我们的研究为内向外国直接投资溢出效应提供了新的经验证据,并为地区外国直接投资吸引政策提供了新的启示。
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引用次数: 0
IF 2.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.pirs.2024.100046
Balázs Lengyel
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Papers in Regional Science
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