Development Policy Review最新文献_第2页

Rethinking “governance through goals”: The implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in Colombia 重新思考“通过目标治理”：可持续发展目标在哥伦比亚的实施

IF 1.4 3区经济学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Development Policy Review

Pub Date : 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1111/dpr.70044

Gonzalo A. Vargas, Daniela Borda Morales, Juan Manuel Arias Ortiz

Motivation

As discussions on the post-2030 development agenda gain momentum, it is urgent to assess the effectiveness of ‘governance through goals,’ and the influence of the Sustainable Development Goals on domestic norms and policies.

Purpose

The 2030 Agenda was conceived as a “plan of action” to steer national policies through an internationally agreed three-layered framework of 17 Goals, underpinned by a battery of targets and indicators. However, international relations scholars have claimed that its adoption merely conveys the shared aspirations of national governments rather than their commitment to domestic implementation.

Approach and methods

Colombia's pioneering role in the inception of the SDG offered an auspicious setting for its domestic implementation. We first examine the salience of the Goals, its targets, and indicators in national norms and policies from September 2015 to 2023; then we focus specifically on those related to food security and agriculture. The case study is further informed by interviews with officials from the national government and international organizations.

Findings

We provide further evidence of the gap between the discursive endorsement of the 2030 Agenda and its effective integration into domestic norms and policies. Instead of roadmaps towards sustainable development, the Goals were used to classify national targets, policies, projects, and budget items according to their broad themes. The 2030 Agenda's targets and indicators were rarely cited in domestic norms and policies.

Policy implications

The governance of the post-2030 development agenda must be refashioned to be effective. We envision two scenarios: the first involves reinforcing “governance through goals” with stricter, independent accountability mechanisms and participatory follow-up processes. The second involves embracing aspirations and focusing on diversity, innovation, and mutual learning rather than on targets, indicators, and deadlines. While undertaking these processes, countries should abide by their pledges to integrate the 2030 Agenda into their national policies.

随着关于2030年后发展议程的讨论日益深入，评估“通过目标进行治理”的有效性以及可持续发展目标对国内规范和政策的影响迫在眉睫。《2030年议程》被视为一项“行动计划”，旨在通过国际商定的17项目标的三层框架指导国家政策，并以一系列具体目标和指标为基础。然而，国际关系学者声称，它的采用只是传达了各国政府的共同愿望，而不是它们对国内实施的承诺。哥伦比亚在启动可持续发展目标方面的先锋作用为其在国内的实施提供了有利的环境。我们首先考察了2015年9月至2023年期间，千年发展目标及其具体目标和指标在国家规范和政策中的突出地位；然后，我们特别关注与粮食安全和农业有关的问题。通过对国家政府和国际组织官员的采访，进一步了解了案例研究。我们提供了进一步的证据，证明2030年议程的口头认可与将其有效纳入国内规范和政策之间存在差距。这些目标不是实现可持续发展的路线图，而是根据其广泛的主题对国家目标、政策、项目和预算项目进行分类。《2030年议程》的目标和指标很少在国内规范和政策中被引用。2030年后发展议程的治理必须改革，才能有效。我们设想了两种情况：第一种情况涉及通过更严格、独立的问责机制和参与性后续进程加强“目标治理”。第二种是拥抱抱负，关注多样性、创新和相互学习，而不是目标、指标和最后期限。在开展这些进程的同时，各国应遵守将2030年可持续发展议程纳入本国政策的承诺。

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引用次数: 0

Publish where you fund! On geospatial transparency of aid 发布你资助的地方！关于援助的地理空间透明度

IF 1.4 3区经济学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Development Policy Review

Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/dpr.70043

Zdeněk Opršal

Motivation

Geospatial aid transparency, entailing the availability and accessibility of data on aid project locations, is a critical yet underexplored dimension of aid effectiveness and accountability. Geospatial aid transparency can improve donor coordination, public oversight, and the targeting of aid.

Purpose

I review how subnational geospatial data are accounted for in existing aid transparency indexes; examine the current state of online interactive mapping platforms providing project-level aid information; and discuss challenges in sharing and visualizing spatial data.

Methods

Platforms providing geospatial information are compared, focusing on experiences from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Malawi, and Moldova.

Findings

A diverse range of actors operate geospatial data platforms, including donors, implementing agencies, recipient governments, and independent third parties. Comparative analysis of selected platforms exposes inconsistencies in the number and location of aid activities. While geospatial tools have significant potential, they currently offer only a fragmented and sometimes misleading picture of aid delivery.

Policy Implications

For geospatial transparency to meaningfully enhance aid effectiveness, accurate reporting to robust data standards is necessary. The multi-stakeholder International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) should take the lead in advancing geospatial transparency.

地理空间援助透明度涉及援助项目地点数据的可用性和可获得性，这是援助有效性和问责制的一个关键但尚未得到充分探索的方面。地理空间援助的透明度可以改善捐助者的协调、公众监督和援助的目标。目的一：审查在现有援助透明度指数中如何计算次国家地理空间数据；审查提供项目级援助信息的在线交互式地图平台的现状；并讨论共享和可视化空间数据的挑战。方法对提供地理空间信息的平台进行比较，重点分析波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、马拉维和摩尔多瓦的经验。运营地理空间数据平台的行为体多种多样，包括捐助方、执行机构、受援国政府和独立第三方。对选定平台的比较分析揭示了援助活动数量和地点的不一致。虽然地理空间工具具有巨大潜力，但它们目前只能提供一个支离破碎的、有时具有误导性的援助交付情况。要使地理空间透明度有意义地提高援助有效性，就必须根据可靠的数据标准进行准确报告。多方利益攸关方的国际援助透明度倡议（IATI）应带头推进地理空间透明度。

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引用次数: 0

Lost in Aggregation: Navigating noise and signals in measuring state fragility 迷失在聚合中：在测量状态脆弱性时导航噪声和信号

IF 1.4 3区经济学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Development Policy Review

Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/dpr.70041

Gulzhan Asylbek kyzy, Gary Milante, Zina Nimeh, Kaj Thomsson

Motivation

The measurement of the fragility of countries continues to be a growing field, although there is less and less consensus on the definition of fragility. Moreover, quantifying highly complex concepts such as state fragility involves assumptions that differ substantially across indices. Yet, interest in advancing the ways of capturing fragility remains high. Therefore, it raises the question of why the fragility community remains invested in the concept despite the notable challenges and how we can make sense of the different fragility measures available today.

Purpose

This article considers why there are so many fragility indices and how they can be most useful to scholars and the international community. We contribute to a growing debate on this issue by explaining why multilateral organizations and donors are still invested in expanding the concept and by carrying out a stocktake of the current indices as well as offering suggestions about how to make sense of them.

Approach and methods

We identify the most widely used measures of state fragility and evaluate them according to the basic criteria for developing such indices as set out in the literature. We unpack the underlying source indicators to understand what the fragility indices ultimately tell us. We then briefly compare some of the current classifications as an example of how different definitions can result in inconsistent rankings.

Findings

A review of the available indices reveals that they can be sources of useful signals. However, there is also extraneous noise due to sourcing problems, problems of double-counting, or data time-lags.

Policy implications

Beyond reliance on composite indices, policy-makers can leverage publicly available indicators to define their own vision of an optimal state and identify targeted areas for improvement, fostering more context-specific and actionable strategies. Such an approach enables better use of underlying data for strategic planning and sustainable development, while ensuring that policies are reflective of the actual needs of fragile states.

衡量国家脆弱性继续成为一个不断发展的领域，尽管对脆弱性的定义的共识越来越少。此外，对状态脆弱性等高度复杂的概念进行量化，涉及的假设在不同指数之间存在很大差异。然而，人们对推进捕捉脆弱性的方法的兴趣仍然很高。因此，它提出了一个问题：尽管面临着显著的挑战，为什么脆弱性社区仍然对这一概念进行投资，以及我们如何理解目前可用的不同脆弱性衡量标准。本文探讨了为什么会有这么多脆弱性指数，以及它们如何对学者和国际社会最有用。我们通过解释为什么多边组织和捐助者仍在努力扩大这一概念，对目前的指数进行盘点，并就如何理解这些指数提出建议，从而促进了关于这一问题的日益激烈的辩论。方法和方法我们确定了最广泛使用的国家脆弱性措施，并根据文献中列出的制定此类指数的基本标准对其进行评估。我们分析了潜在的来源指标，以理解脆弱性指数最终告诉我们什么。然后，我们简要地比较了一些当前的分类，作为一个例子，不同的定义如何导致不一致的排名。对现有指数的回顾表明，它们可以是有用信号的来源。然而，由于来源问题、重复计算问题或数据滞后，也存在外来噪声。除了依赖综合指数外，政策制定者还可以利用公开可用的指标来确定自己对最佳状态的看法，并确定需要改进的目标领域，从而制定更具针对性和可操作性的战略。这种方法可以更好地利用基础数据进行战略规划和可持续发展，同时确保政策反映脆弱国家的实际需求。

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引用次数: 0

Digital access and women's work in Pakistan: Constraints, use patterns, and policy directions 巴基斯坦的数字访问和妇女工作：限制、使用模式和政策方向

IF 1.4 3区经济学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Development Policy Review

Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1111/dpr.70042

Hadia Majid, Maryam Mustafa, Maria Nazar

Motivation

Mobile and internet usage has seen accelerated upward trends following the COVID-19 shock. There is growing evidence of the significant potential inherent in digital spaces in terms of upskilling, networking, and expanding earning opportunities. However, despite its potential, there remains a substantial divide in access to digital spaces, particularly from a gender perspective. This is especially so in patriarchal societies with strictly defined gender roles such as in Pakistan.

Purpose

In this article, we focus on women's patterns of digital technology and social media use in Pakistan and examine how these broadly connect with the labour market. We also explore the immense potential of the digital ecosystem, as well as the challenges women face in utilizing digital technologies to enhance their earning opportunities.

Approach and methods

Our study uses extensive qualitative research in the form of in-depth interviews, field observations, and focus group discussions with approximately 250 women of varying socioeconomic status, professions, and educational backgrounds. We also engaged with women's rights organizations, capacity building experts, and digital trainers in Pakistan.

Findings

Our findings suggest that although the digital ecosystem in Pakistan has significant potential to improve women's economic opportunities and outcomes, there are also substantial barriers that prevent them from fully engaging in the digital environment. We identify these constraints as: financial and time constraints, limited trust and privacy concerns, gendered power dynamics, and inadequate structures and infrastructural support.

Policy implications

It is imperative to implement processes and laws that utilize digital technology as a tool for the financial and social empowerment of women in Pakistan. Our article recommends increased government involvement and collaboration with private entities to provide affordable access to mobile phones and digital accessories, fund training and awareness programmes that promote the sustainable use of digital technology, and raise awareness about data privacy and online security.

在2019冠状病毒病冲击之后，移动和互联网的使用出现了加速上升趋势。越来越多的证据表明，数字空间在提高技能、建立网络和扩大收入机会方面具有巨大的内在潜力。然而，尽管数字空间具有潜力，但在获取数字空间方面仍然存在巨大差距，特别是从性别角度来看。在巴基斯坦这样有着严格性别角色界定的父权社会，情况尤其如此。在本文中，我们关注巴基斯坦女性使用数字技术和社交媒体的模式，并研究这些模式与劳动力市场的广泛联系。我们还探讨了数字生态系统的巨大潜力，以及妇女在利用数字技术增加收入机会方面面临的挑战。方法和方法我们的研究采用了广泛的定性研究，包括深度访谈、实地观察和焦点小组讨论，涉及约250名不同社会经济地位、职业和教育背景的女性。我们还与巴基斯坦的妇女权利组织、能力建设专家和数字培训师进行了接触。我们的研究结果表明，尽管巴基斯坦的数字生态系统在改善妇女的经济机会和成果方面具有巨大潜力，但也存在阻碍她们充分参与数字环境的重大障碍。我们将这些制约因素确定为：资金和时间限制、有限的信任和隐私问题、性别权力动态、结构和基础设施支持不足。在巴基斯坦，必须实施程序和法律，利用数字技术作为赋予妇女经济和社会权力的工具。我们的文章建议政府加强参与，并与私营实体合作，提供负担得起的移动电话和数字配件，资助培训和意识项目，促进数字技术的可持续使用，提高对数据隐私和在线安全的认识。

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引用次数: 0

Shared governance as a pathway to regional cooperation and development through the ItaipuCorpus 共建共治，通过共建意大利共同体实现区域合作与发展

IF 1.4 3区经济学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Development Policy Review

Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/dpr.70040

Júlia Souza Luiz, Marina Rodrigues Mesquita

类型

全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

数据库

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Development Policy Review最新文献

Motivation

Purpose

Approach and methods

Findings

Policy implications

Motivation

Purpose

Methods

Findings

Policy Implications

Motivation

Purpose

Approach and methods

Findings

Policy implications

Motivation

Purpose

Approach and methods

Findings

Policy implications

Motivation

Purpose

Approach and Methods

Findings

Policy Implications

Motivation

Purpose

Approach and Methods

Findings

Policy Implications

Motivation

Purpose

Approach and Methods

Findings

Policy Implications

Purpose

Approach

Findings

Value