Pub Date : 2021-07-07DOI: 10.26650/JGEOG2021-884743
Serkan Kükrer, Şakir Fural, Dilek Aykır
Lake Aktas is a tectonic lake with a total surface area of 25.5 km2 (11.7 km2 in Ardahan, Turkey; 13.8 km2 in Georgia). This study investigated water quality of the lake, a crucial element in protecting the ecological characteristics of a lake, and ensuring its sustainable use. The study involved use of Geographical Information Systems software to analyze the temporal and spatial changes in nutrient element concentrations that may deteriorate water quality and ecological characteristics of the lake. In the framework of the study, surface water samples were collected on the Lake Aktas in June, July, and August 2014 from nine stations selected at intervals in accordance with spatial analysis. The collected samples were measured for temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, and orthophosphate. The obtained results were compared with the concentrations specified in Surface Water Quality Management Regulation published by the T. R. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. According to the findings, surface water classification and distribution for Lake Aktas included the following categories class I (WS-I/natural) in terms of oxygen, ammonium, and nitrate nitrogen, and class II (WS-II/undeveloped) in terms of nitrite. It was found that ammonium and phosphate levels have considerably increased in the last ten years, based on the comparisons made with the study sampled in Aktas Lake during 2004–2005 (Ozbay and Kilinc 2008).
{"title":"Aktaş Gölü (Ardahan) Yüzey Sularındaki Besleyici Elementlerin Yaz Dinamiklerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ile İncelenmesi","authors":"Serkan Kükrer, Şakir Fural, Dilek Aykır","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2021-884743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2021-884743","url":null,"abstract":"Lake Aktas is a tectonic lake with a total surface area of 25.5 km2 (11.7 km2 in Ardahan, Turkey; 13.8 km2 in Georgia). This study investigated water quality of the lake, a crucial element in protecting the ecological characteristics of a lake, and ensuring its sustainable use. The study involved use of Geographical Information Systems software to analyze the temporal and spatial changes in nutrient element concentrations that may deteriorate water quality and ecological characteristics of the lake. In the framework of the study, surface water samples were collected on the Lake Aktas in June, July, and August 2014 from nine stations selected at intervals in accordance with spatial analysis. The collected samples were measured for temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, and orthophosphate. The obtained results were compared with the concentrations specified in Surface Water Quality Management Regulation published by the T. R. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. According to the findings, surface water classification and distribution for Lake Aktas included the following categories class I (WS-I/natural) in terms of oxygen, ammonium, and nitrate nitrogen, and class II (WS-II/undeveloped) in terms of nitrite. It was found that ammonium and phosphate levels have considerably increased in the last ten years, based on the comparisons made with the study sampled in Aktas Lake during 2004–2005 (Ozbay and Kilinc 2008).","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73026343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-07DOI: 10.26650/JGEOG2021-802963
Fatih Arıcı
Bu calismada Turkiye’de iller arasi gocler ele alinmis, net goc alan merkezler disinda goc alma potansiyeli bulunan ikincil goc merkezleri tespit edilmeye calisilmistir. Cogunlugu goc veren toplam 47 il uzerine yurutulen calismada, bu merkezler arasindan 9 ilin ikincil goc merkezi olarak yakin cevreden goc alma potansiyeline sahip oldugu tespit edilmistir. Bu ikincil goc merkezlerinin etki sahalarinin belirlenmesine ilaveten, goc almalarinda etkili olan faktorlerin tespiti de yapilmistir. Merkezlerin aldiklari mevcut gocler uzerinde ise sosyo-ekonomik gelismislikten daha cok, cevresindeki illere gore daha fazla kentlesme gostermeleri, yakin konumda bulunmalari ile kurulan sosyal aglarla alakali oldugu verisine ulasilmistir. Calismada ikincil goc merkezlerinin tespitinde; SEGE degerleri ile illerin cazibe katsayilari veri setlerinden faydalanilmistir. Bu merkezlerin aldiklari gocler uzerinde etkili olan faktorlerin tespitinde ise illerde yasam endeksi verileri kullanilmistir. Analizlerde SPSS 22 paket programi, haritalarin hazirlanmasinda ise ArcGIS 10.2 programi kullanilmistir.
{"title":"Türkiye’de İller Arası Göçlerde İkincil Göç Çekim Merkezleri ve Etki Sahalarının Tespiti","authors":"Fatih Arıcı","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2021-802963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2021-802963","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada Turkiye’de iller arasi gocler ele alinmis, net goc alan merkezler disinda goc alma potansiyeli bulunan ikincil goc merkezleri tespit edilmeye calisilmistir. Cogunlugu goc veren toplam 47 il uzerine yurutulen calismada, bu merkezler arasindan 9 ilin ikincil goc merkezi olarak yakin cevreden goc alma potansiyeline sahip oldugu tespit edilmistir. Bu ikincil goc merkezlerinin etki sahalarinin belirlenmesine ilaveten, goc almalarinda etkili olan faktorlerin tespiti de yapilmistir. Merkezlerin aldiklari mevcut gocler uzerinde ise sosyo-ekonomik gelismislikten daha cok, cevresindeki illere gore daha fazla kentlesme gostermeleri, yakin konumda bulunmalari ile kurulan sosyal aglarla alakali oldugu verisine ulasilmistir. Calismada ikincil goc merkezlerinin tespitinde; SEGE degerleri ile illerin cazibe katsayilari veri setlerinden faydalanilmistir. Bu merkezlerin aldiklari gocler uzerinde etkili olan faktorlerin tespitinde ise illerde yasam endeksi verileri kullanilmistir. Analizlerde SPSS 22 paket programi, haritalarin hazirlanmasinda ise ArcGIS 10.2 programi kullanilmistir.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"158 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74053224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-07DOI: 10.26650/JGEOG2021-891475
Okan Türkan
Turkiye’de mahalle kavraminin yerlesme ve yonetsel cografyada farkli karsiliklari bulunmaktadir. Ayni isme ve farkli baglamlara sahip olan mahallenin coklu gorunumu bazi karisikliklar meydana getirmektedir. Bu calisma mahalleyle ilgili ortaya cikan karisikliklarin sebeplerini hem yerlesme cografyasi hem de yonetsel yapi itibariyla degerlendirerek tartismaktadir. Turkiye’de her ne kadar zihinde olusturdugu imge ile genellikle kentle ilgili bir goruntu olustursa da mahallenin uc tur karsiligi bulunmaktadir. Bunlardan biri buyuksehir belediye orgutu bulunmayan illerdeki cok yerlesmeli koy idari alanlarinda bulunanlardir. Digerleri buyuksehir belediye orgutu bulunan illerdeki koyden donusturulen mahalleler ve bu mahallelere bagli durumdakiler ile kasaba ve sehirlerin icinde yer alanlardir. Mahalle kavraminin kullanimdaki bu coklu gorunumun yarattigi karisikligi gidermek icin konu nicel ve nitel arastirma yontemleri kullanilarak yerlesme cografyasi baglaminda ornekler uzerinden degerlendirilmis ve oneriler gelistirilmistir. Ayni sekilde yonetsel yapi acisindan mahalle, muhtarliklar baz alinarak Turkiye’nin yonetsel kurgusu icerisindeki yeri bakimindan hem yetki hem de islevsel yonden sorgulanmistir. Bunun sonucunda da yonetsel yapi bakiminda mahalleyle ilgili elde edilen bulgular dogrultusunda oneriler gelistirilmistir. Calismanin son kisminda ise Turkiye’nin yonetsel hiyerarsisindeki konumuna yonelik teklif edilen degisiklikler uyarinca mahallenin sinirlari ve optimal buyuklugu konusunda olcekler gelistirilmistir. Belirlenen olceklerle mahallelerin optimal buyuklugu mevcut mahalleler uzerinden orneklendirilerek degerlendirilmis ve bu dogrultuda oneriler gelistirilmistir.
{"title":"İdari Coğrafya ve Yerleşme Coğrafyası Açısından Mahalle Kavramı","authors":"Okan Türkan","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2021-891475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2021-891475","url":null,"abstract":"Turkiye’de mahalle kavraminin yerlesme ve yonetsel cografyada farkli karsiliklari bulunmaktadir. Ayni isme ve farkli baglamlara sahip olan mahallenin coklu gorunumu bazi karisikliklar meydana getirmektedir. Bu calisma mahalleyle ilgili ortaya cikan karisikliklarin sebeplerini hem yerlesme cografyasi hem de yonetsel yapi itibariyla degerlendirerek tartismaktadir. Turkiye’de her ne kadar zihinde olusturdugu imge ile genellikle kentle ilgili bir goruntu olustursa da mahallenin uc tur karsiligi bulunmaktadir. Bunlardan biri buyuksehir belediye orgutu bulunmayan illerdeki cok yerlesmeli koy idari alanlarinda bulunanlardir. Digerleri buyuksehir belediye orgutu bulunan illerdeki koyden donusturulen mahalleler ve bu mahallelere bagli durumdakiler ile kasaba ve sehirlerin icinde yer alanlardir. Mahalle kavraminin kullanimdaki bu coklu gorunumun yarattigi karisikligi gidermek icin konu nicel ve nitel arastirma yontemleri kullanilarak yerlesme cografyasi baglaminda ornekler uzerinden degerlendirilmis ve oneriler gelistirilmistir. Ayni sekilde yonetsel yapi acisindan mahalle, muhtarliklar baz alinarak Turkiye’nin yonetsel kurgusu icerisindeki yeri bakimindan hem yetki hem de islevsel yonden sorgulanmistir. Bunun sonucunda da yonetsel yapi bakiminda mahalleyle ilgili elde edilen bulgular dogrultusunda oneriler gelistirilmistir. Calismanin son kisminda ise Turkiye’nin yonetsel hiyerarsisindeki konumuna yonelik teklif edilen degisiklikler uyarinca mahallenin sinirlari ve optimal buyuklugu konusunda olcekler gelistirilmistir. Belirlenen olceklerle mahallelerin optimal buyuklugu mevcut mahalleler uzerinden orneklendirilerek degerlendirilmis ve bu dogrultuda oneriler gelistirilmistir.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86179028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-07DOI: 10.26650/JGEOG2020-834461
M. Şimşek, Muhammed Zeynel Öztürk, Uğur Doğan, Mustafa Utlu
Poljes, which represents the largest and relatively the most complex karst forms, are one of the most characteristic and widespread features in the karst terrains of the Taurus Mountains. Although poljes have been one of the most studied landforms in the Anatolian karst, except for a few studies, no particular attention has been directed to provide a quantitative study on the morphometry and spatial distribution of poljes. In this study, an attempt has been made to present a comprehensive account of the basic morphometric characteristics and spatial distribution of the poljes within the karst regions in the Taurus karst belt, based on the critical review of the previous literature and detailed map studies. In this respect, 680 topographic maps, 1;25.000 scales with 10 m contour intervals, were analyzed and the 175 poljes were mapped. A data set based on the determination of morphometric parameters of the poljes was prepared, including X and Y centroid coordinates, the elevation of the floors above mean sea level, area, perimeter length, short and long axis lengths, elongation ratio, and circularity index. Within the scope of this dataset, the spatial distribution of the basic morphometric properties of poljes and the main factors controlling these properties were evaluated and interpreted. Most of the poljes in the Taurus karst belt are found in the area within the Isparta Angle located in the Western and Central Taurus. Most of the polje floor elevation (90%) is about between 447 and 1865 m above mean sea level though they are distributed in various elevations. Some poljes cover rather large areas, but the majority (65%) of them have a surface area of not more than 10 km sq. Due to the hydrological and tectonic characteristics of poljes, the circularity index values increase up to 28 and the elongation ratio values up to 9. The circularity index reaches higher values in fluvio-karst poljes dominated by fluvial processes, whereas the elongation ratio is higher in tectonically controlled poljes.
{"title":"Toros Polyelerinin Morfometrik Özellikleri","authors":"M. Şimşek, Muhammed Zeynel Öztürk, Uğur Doğan, Mustafa Utlu","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2020-834461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-834461","url":null,"abstract":"Poljes, which represents the largest and relatively the most complex karst forms, are one of the most characteristic and widespread features in the karst terrains of the Taurus Mountains. Although poljes have been one of the most studied landforms in the Anatolian karst, except for a few studies, no particular attention has been directed to provide a quantitative study on the morphometry and spatial distribution of poljes. In this study, an attempt has been made to present a comprehensive account of the basic morphometric characteristics and spatial distribution of the poljes within the karst regions in the Taurus karst belt, based on the critical review of the previous literature and detailed map studies. In this respect, 680 topographic maps, 1;25.000 scales with 10 m contour intervals, were analyzed and the 175 poljes were mapped. A data set based on the determination of morphometric parameters of the poljes was prepared, including X and Y centroid coordinates, the elevation of the floors above mean sea level, area, perimeter length, short and long axis lengths, elongation ratio, and circularity index. Within the scope of this dataset, the spatial distribution of the basic morphometric properties of poljes and the main factors controlling these properties were evaluated and interpreted. Most of the poljes in the Taurus karst belt are found in the area within the Isparta Angle located in the Western and Central Taurus. Most of the polje floor elevation (90%) is about between 447 and 1865 m above mean sea level though they are distributed in various elevations. Some poljes cover rather large areas, but the majority (65%) of them have a surface area of not more than 10 km sq. Due to the hydrological and tectonic characteristics of poljes, the circularity index values increase up to 28 and the elongation ratio values up to 9. The circularity index reaches higher values in fluvio-karst poljes dominated by fluvial processes, whereas the elongation ratio is higher in tectonically controlled poljes.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89406839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-07DOI: 10.26650/JGEOG2021-886312
Ceren Ünlü Öztürk, Zeynep Yılmaz Bayram
Birinci konuttan daha kisa surelerle ve genellikle rekreasyonel amacli kullanilan ikinci konutlarin sahipliligi, ulasim ve iletisim teknolojilerinde yasanan gelismelerle ve ulus devletlerin yasalarina bagli olarak uluslararasi duzeye tasinmistir. Bu durum kentlerin ekonomik ve sosyal yapilarini olumlu ve olumsuz yonde etkilemistir. Turkiye’deki mevzuatta, 2012 yilinda farkli ulke vatandaslarinin tasinmaz edinimini belirleyen karsiliklilik ilkesinin kaldirilmasiyla, ulkemizde konut edinen yabancilarin uyruklarinda ve tercih ettikleri sehirlerde bu tarihten oncesine gore farklilasmalar olmustur. Trabzon’da 2012 yili sonrasinda yabancilarin ikinci konut talep ettikleri ve edindikleri kentlerden biri olmustur. Bu calismada ulkemizde yabancilarin ikinci konut ediniminin 2012 yili sonrasinda, kentlerin sosyal ve ekonomik yapisina etkilerini Trabzon uzerinden belirlemektir. Konut sahibi yabancilar ve onlara konut arzini gerceklestiren insaat firmalari ile olmak uzere iki anket calismasi yapilmistir. Arap cografyasi vatandaslarinin Trabzon’da ikinci konut tercihlerinde, kentin fiziksel ve sosyal ozelliklerinin olumlu etkisi bulunmaktadir. Trabzon’da yerel halkin yabancilar ile farkli alanlarda yasama istegi ve artan konut fiyatlarinin yerlilerin alim gucunu azaltmasi olumsuz etkiler arasinda one cikmaktadir. Bu baglamda yerel yonetimlerin konut politikalarinda bu olumsuzluklari giderici kararlar almasi onemlidir. Kentsel aktorlerin yabancilarin konut talebinin, kentlere olasi olumlu etkilerini arttirici ve olumsuz etkilerini bertaraf edici sekilde yonlendirmeleri gerekir.
{"title":"Yabancı Coğrafyada Konut Talebinin Sosyal ve Ekonomik Etkileri: Trabzon Örneği","authors":"Ceren Ünlü Öztürk, Zeynep Yılmaz Bayram","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2021-886312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2021-886312","url":null,"abstract":"Birinci konuttan daha kisa surelerle ve genellikle rekreasyonel amacli kullanilan ikinci konutlarin sahipliligi, ulasim ve iletisim teknolojilerinde yasanan gelismelerle ve ulus devletlerin yasalarina bagli olarak uluslararasi duzeye tasinmistir. Bu durum kentlerin ekonomik ve sosyal yapilarini olumlu ve olumsuz yonde etkilemistir. Turkiye’deki mevzuatta, 2012 yilinda farkli ulke vatandaslarinin tasinmaz edinimini belirleyen karsiliklilik ilkesinin kaldirilmasiyla, ulkemizde konut edinen yabancilarin uyruklarinda ve tercih ettikleri sehirlerde bu tarihten oncesine gore farklilasmalar olmustur. Trabzon’da 2012 yili sonrasinda yabancilarin ikinci konut talep ettikleri ve edindikleri kentlerden biri olmustur. Bu calismada ulkemizde yabancilarin ikinci konut ediniminin 2012 yili sonrasinda, kentlerin sosyal ve ekonomik yapisina etkilerini Trabzon uzerinden belirlemektir. Konut sahibi yabancilar ve onlara konut arzini gerceklestiren insaat firmalari ile olmak uzere iki anket calismasi yapilmistir. Arap cografyasi vatandaslarinin Trabzon’da ikinci konut tercihlerinde, kentin fiziksel ve sosyal ozelliklerinin olumlu etkisi bulunmaktadir. Trabzon’da yerel halkin yabancilar ile farkli alanlarda yasama istegi ve artan konut fiyatlarinin yerlilerin alim gucunu azaltmasi olumsuz etkiler arasinda one cikmaktadir. Bu baglamda yerel yonetimlerin konut politikalarinda bu olumsuzluklari giderici kararlar almasi onemlidir. Kentsel aktorlerin yabancilarin konut talebinin, kentlere olasi olumlu etkilerini arttirici ve olumsuz etkilerini bertaraf edici sekilde yonlendirmeleri gerekir.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77563806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kuraklik, su butcesinin belirli bir alanda ve zamanda negatif degerler gostermesi olarak tanimlanmaktadir. Karmasik sureclerle gelismesi, sinsi ve yavas sureclerin urunu olmasi, kurakligin diger afetlerden farkini ortaya koymaktadir. Yeryuzunde meydana gelen kurakliklar, planlamasi yapilamadigi takdirde cok boyutlu afet ozelligi kazanarak canli yasamini tumuyle etkileyebilmektedir. Kurakligin meteorolojik boyutuyla alakali hazirlanan bu calismada, Şanliurfa ilinin kuraklik ozelligi ele alinmistir. Kuraklik analizinde Standartlastirilmis Yagis Indisi (SYI) 12 aylik zaman serisi halinde analiz edilmistir. SYI yonteminde kullanilan tek meteorolojik degiskenin yagis olmasi nedeniyle Şanliurfa ilindeki 5 istasyonun (Şanliurfa merkez, Akcakale, Birecik, Ceylanpinar ve Siverek) 1975-2019 yillari arasindaki yagis verileri kullanilmistir. Kurakligin suresindeki ve sikligindaki artisin daha iyi anlasilmasi icin analiz sonuclari iki donem (1975- 1997 ile 1997-2019) halinde incelenmistir. Elde edilen bulgulara gore, Şanliurfa merkez ile Siverek istasyonlarinda kurak donemlerin orani nemli donemlere oranla fazla iken; Akcakale, Birecik ve Ceylanpinar istasyonlarindaki nemli donemlerin oraninin kurak donemlere oranla daha fazla oldugu tespit edilmistir. Bunun yani sira kurak donemlerin zamana bagli gosterdigi gidislere bakildiginda, sahadaki tum istasyonlarda I. donemdeki kurakliklarin siddeti, sikligi ve suresinin II. Donemde onemli oranda artislar gosterdigi tespit edilmistir. Bu durum, kurak-yari kurak iklim ozelligine sahip arastirma sahasinin kurakliga karsi hassasiyetini ve etkilenebilirligini ortaya koymaktadir.
{"title":"Standartlaştırılmış Yağış İndisi (SYİ) Yöntemi ile Şanlıurfa İli Kuraklık Analizi","authors":"Mustafa Recep İrcan, Neşe Duman","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2020-0070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-0070","url":null,"abstract":"Kuraklik, su butcesinin belirli bir alanda ve zamanda negatif degerler gostermesi olarak tanimlanmaktadir. Karmasik sureclerle gelismesi, sinsi ve yavas sureclerin urunu olmasi, kurakligin diger afetlerden farkini ortaya koymaktadir. Yeryuzunde meydana gelen kurakliklar, planlamasi yapilamadigi takdirde cok boyutlu afet ozelligi kazanarak canli yasamini tumuyle etkileyebilmektedir. Kurakligin meteorolojik boyutuyla alakali hazirlanan bu calismada, Şanliurfa ilinin kuraklik ozelligi ele alinmistir. Kuraklik analizinde Standartlastirilmis Yagis Indisi (SYI) 12 aylik zaman serisi halinde analiz edilmistir. SYI yonteminde kullanilan tek meteorolojik degiskenin yagis olmasi nedeniyle Şanliurfa ilindeki 5 istasyonun (Şanliurfa merkez, Akcakale, Birecik, Ceylanpinar ve Siverek) 1975-2019 yillari arasindaki yagis verileri kullanilmistir. Kurakligin suresindeki ve sikligindaki artisin daha iyi anlasilmasi icin analiz sonuclari iki donem (1975- 1997 ile 1997-2019) halinde incelenmistir. Elde edilen bulgulara gore, Şanliurfa merkez ile Siverek istasyonlarinda kurak donemlerin orani nemli donemlere oranla fazla iken; Akcakale, Birecik ve Ceylanpinar istasyonlarindaki nemli donemlerin oraninin kurak donemlere oranla daha fazla oldugu tespit edilmistir. Bunun yani sira kurak donemlerin zamana bagli gosterdigi gidislere bakildiginda, sahadaki tum istasyonlarda I. donemdeki kurakliklarin siddeti, sikligi ve suresinin II. Donemde onemli oranda artislar gosterdigi tespit edilmistir. Bu durum, kurak-yari kurak iklim ozelligine sahip arastirma sahasinin kurakliga karsi hassasiyetini ve etkilenebilirligini ortaya koymaktadir.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79529420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-04DOI: 10.1080/00221341.2021.1949027
Joseph C. Onuoha, Emmanuel Eze, Chidiebere Mary-Cynthia Ezeaputa, Jacob Ugbada Okpabi, Jennifer Chioma Onyia
Abstract School subjects’ curricula, including geography, are infused with contents to improve climate change literacy. This study sampled 420 public secondary school students in Enugu State, Nigeria. Mean differences and multinomial logistic regression results show geography students possess the highest climate change awareness level. Besides, students’ gender, location, age and class are variables significantly influencing climate change awareness. Students who took geography had an increased probability of being moderately or highly aware of climate change. The scope of climate change contents infused in other school subjects ought to be expanded, with explicit specifications of methods and materials for delivery.
{"title":"Does Learning Geography Increase Climate Change Awareness? A Comparison of School Subjects’ Influence on Climate Change Awareness","authors":"Joseph C. Onuoha, Emmanuel Eze, Chidiebere Mary-Cynthia Ezeaputa, Jacob Ugbada Okpabi, Jennifer Chioma Onyia","doi":"10.1080/00221341.2021.1949027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2021.1949027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract School subjects’ curricula, including geography, are infused with contents to improve climate change literacy. This study sampled 420 public secondary school students in Enugu State, Nigeria. Mean differences and multinomial logistic regression results show geography students possess the highest climate change awareness level. Besides, students’ gender, location, age and class are variables significantly influencing climate change awareness. Students who took geography had an increased probability of being moderately or highly aware of climate change. The scope of climate change contents infused in other school subjects ought to be expanded, with explicit specifications of methods and materials for delivery.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"63 1","pages":"140 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90215201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The effects of climate variability are seen in many areas of the globe. In addition to the changes experienced in climates for many years, the variability in climate elements due to the effects of climate change in recent years is critical. In this study, spatial and temporal changes of the year to year experienced variability and trends in storm records in Turkey were examined. Also, atmospheric teleconnections that control storm frequency were examined within the scope of the study. According to the results of the study, significant reductions in recent years in the frequency of storm events are being experienced across Turkey. Stormy days show statistically significant upward trends in the interior and eastern half of Turkey. All coastal regions of Turkey, especially the western coasts and terrestrial areas in the eastern parts of the Mediterranean region experienced statistically significant downward trends. In Turkey, the NAO’s activity on the number of stormy days is quite evident in winter. NCP and frequency of storms is characterized by significant positive correlations in eastern Turkey. When evaluating the relationships between Turkey’s storm frequency and Atmospheric oscillations, one can say that NAO and AO are atmospheric oscillation indices that best explain storm frequency across the country.
{"title":"Interannual Variability of Stormy Day Over Turkey","authors":"Y. Kurtuluş, Z. Acar","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2020-0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-0055","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of climate variability are seen in many areas of the globe. In addition to the changes experienced in climates for many years, the variability in climate elements due to the effects of climate change in recent years is critical. In this study, spatial and temporal changes of the year to year experienced variability and trends in storm records in Turkey were examined. Also, atmospheric teleconnections that control storm frequency were examined within the scope of the study. According to the results of the study, significant reductions in recent years in the frequency of storm events are being experienced across Turkey. Stormy days show statistically significant upward trends in the interior and eastern half of Turkey. All coastal regions of Turkey, especially the western coasts and terrestrial areas in the eastern parts of the Mediterranean region experienced statistically significant downward trends. In Turkey, the NAO’s activity on the number of stormy days is quite evident in winter. NCP and frequency of storms is characterized by significant positive correlations in eastern Turkey. When evaluating the relationships between Turkey’s storm frequency and Atmospheric oscillations, one can say that NAO and AO are atmospheric oscillation indices that best explain storm frequency across the country.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82353763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.26650/JGEOG2021-825470
Halil Zorer, Y. Öztürk
Masiro Canyon is a fluvio-karstic valley located in the Bitlis–Zagros Suture Zone, which is the largest thrust structure in Anatolia, in the east of the Pervari District of Siirt Province. This canyon is located in the upper basin of the Dicle River in the subbasin of the Sinebel Creek and Botan River. The Sinebel Creek valley network built on Neogene deposits was exposed to anticlinal uplift between Korkandil Mountain and Gulle Hill. The stream responded to this rise by being buried in the topography and developed a narrow-deep canyon structure. Therefore, in addition to the antecedent character, epigenetic features are also observed in the canyon. The canyon has a polygenic character because karstification, fluvial processes, and tectonism have a common effect in the development of the canyon valley. In and around the canyon, which is an example of tectonically controlled karstification in the folded karst zone belt, in addition to the karst topography, fluvial shapes and mass movements are also encountered. The study area, which has a rich geomorphic landscape, has a rugged topographic structure. In this study, the morphogenetic evolution of the Masiro Canyon and geomorphic characteristics of its immediate surroundings are clarified. For this purpose, field studies were conducted, literature was reviewed, and maps and figures related to the area were produced in a geographical information system environment using a 12.5-m-resolution digital elevation model.
{"title":"Masiro Kanyonu’nun (Pervari) Flüvyo-Karstik Gelişimi ve Yakın Çevresinin Jeomorfik Özellikleri","authors":"Halil Zorer, Y. Öztürk","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2021-825470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2021-825470","url":null,"abstract":"Masiro Canyon is a fluvio-karstic valley located in the Bitlis–Zagros Suture Zone, which is the largest thrust structure in Anatolia, in the east of the Pervari District of Siirt Province. This canyon is located in the upper basin of the Dicle River in the subbasin of the Sinebel Creek and Botan River. The Sinebel Creek valley network built on Neogene deposits was exposed to anticlinal uplift between Korkandil Mountain and Gulle Hill. The stream responded to this rise by being buried in the topography and developed a narrow-deep canyon structure. Therefore, in addition to the antecedent character, epigenetic features are also observed in the canyon. The canyon has a polygenic character because karstification, fluvial processes, and tectonism have a common effect in the development of the canyon valley. In and around the canyon, which is an example of tectonically controlled karstification in the folded karst zone belt, in addition to the karst topography, fluvial shapes and mass movements are also encountered. The study area, which has a rich geomorphic landscape, has a rugged topographic structure. In this study, the morphogenetic evolution of the Masiro Canyon and geomorphic characteristics of its immediate surroundings are clarified. For this purpose, field studies were conducted, literature was reviewed, and maps and figures related to the area were produced in a geographical information system environment using a 12.5-m-resolution digital elevation model.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76514815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.26650/JGEOG2021-816407
A. Siyavuş
Bu calismada Bati Karadeniz bolumunde yer alan Duzce ilinin 1990, 2000 ve 2018 yillarindaki arazi kullanimi ve arazi ortusu (AK/AO) incelenmistir. CORINE veri tabanina ait verilerin kullanildigi calismada yapay alanlar, tarim, orman, bitki gecis alanlari, mera, sulak ve diger alanlar olmak uzere 7 AK/AO sinifi belirlenmistir. Bu baglamda calisma kapsaminda 1990 yilindan 2018 yilina kadar gecen 28 yillik surecte AK/AO’de alansal olarak (km2 ) meydana gelen degisimler ve bu degisimlerin nedenleri uzerinde durulmustur. Ayrica ArcGIS 10.4 ve TerrSet programlarinin kullanildigi calismada AK/AO’deki degisimlerin hangi araziler uzerinde yogunlastigi ortaya konulmustur. Bunlara ek olarak calisma sahasina ait arazi kullanim kabiliyeti haritasi ile arazi ortusu haritasi cakistirilarak tarima elverisli alanlarin ne sekilde kullanildigini ve bu egilimin ne yonde oldugu analiz edilmistir. Duzce ili AK/AO’de meydana gelen degisimler; toprak ortusu, arazi kullanim kabiliyeti, iklim ve nufus ozellikleriyle iliskilendirilerek arazinin surdurebilir ve verimli sekilde kullanilmasina katkida bulunulmaya calisilmistir. Nitekim surekli gelisim icerisinde olan yapay alanlarin onemli bir kisminin tarim arazileri uzerinde genisledigi gorulmustur. Ayrica kapladigi alani en fazla genisleten AK/AO’nun tarim, en fazla daralmanin ise orman alanlarinda oldugu tespit edilmistir. Orman arazilerindeki negatif yondeki degisimin en buyuk sebebinin tarim alanlari oldugu saptanmistir.
{"title":"Changes in Land Use and Land Cover of Düzce Province (1990-2018)","authors":"A. Siyavuş","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2021-816407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2021-816407","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada Bati Karadeniz bolumunde yer alan Duzce ilinin 1990, 2000 ve 2018 yillarindaki arazi kullanimi ve arazi ortusu (AK/AO) incelenmistir. CORINE veri tabanina ait verilerin kullanildigi calismada yapay alanlar, tarim, orman, bitki gecis alanlari, mera, sulak ve diger alanlar olmak uzere 7 AK/AO sinifi belirlenmistir. Bu baglamda calisma kapsaminda 1990 yilindan 2018 yilina kadar gecen 28 yillik surecte AK/AO’de alansal olarak (km2 ) meydana gelen degisimler ve bu degisimlerin nedenleri uzerinde durulmustur. Ayrica ArcGIS 10.4 ve TerrSet programlarinin kullanildigi calismada AK/AO’deki degisimlerin hangi araziler uzerinde yogunlastigi ortaya konulmustur. Bunlara ek olarak calisma sahasina ait arazi kullanim kabiliyeti haritasi ile arazi ortusu haritasi cakistirilarak tarima elverisli alanlarin ne sekilde kullanildigini ve bu egilimin ne yonde oldugu analiz edilmistir. Duzce ili AK/AO’de meydana gelen degisimler; toprak ortusu, arazi kullanim kabiliyeti, iklim ve nufus ozellikleriyle iliskilendirilerek arazinin surdurebilir ve verimli sekilde kullanilmasina katkida bulunulmaya calisilmistir. Nitekim surekli gelisim icerisinde olan yapay alanlarin onemli bir kisminin tarim arazileri uzerinde genisledigi gorulmustur. Ayrica kapladigi alani en fazla genisleten AK/AO’nun tarim, en fazla daralmanin ise orman alanlarinda oldugu tespit edilmistir. Orman arazilerindeki negatif yondeki degisimin en buyuk sebebinin tarim alanlari oldugu saptanmistir.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86146217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：