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The Outsourcing and Its Relationship with Human Resources Management 外包及其与人力资源管理的关系
IF 2.7 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.37075/rp.2022.5.16
Human resource management is now the backbone of any modern business. It is true that a few years ago no one imagined the importance that the functions of the human resources department would have for the overall development and progress of a business. In the year 2022 we are now talking about the mutation of the Human Resource Management Department, and we are talking about the strategic HRM. On the other hand, the economic crisis and the intense competitive environment has created the need for companies to readjust their activities and even their goals so that they can meet the ever-increasing needs of the business environment. This adjustment process is called in a word flexibility. The need for flexibility is expressed through the creation of institutions. One of these institutions is the institution of outsourcing, i.e., outsourcing.
人力资源管理现在是任何现代企业的支柱。的确,几年前没有人想象到人力资源部门的职能对企业的整体发展和进步的重要性。在2022年,我们现在谈论的是人力资源管理部门的突变,我们谈论的是战略人力资源管理。另一方面,经济危机和激烈的竞争环境已经创造了企业需要重新调整他们的活动,甚至他们的目标,使他们能够满足日益增长的商业环境的需求。这种调整过程用一个词来说就是灵活性。灵活性的需要是通过建立机构来表达的。其中一个机构是外包机构,即外包。
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引用次数: 0
Crisis, Industrial Revolutions and Economic Methodology 危机、工业革命与经济方法论
IF 2.7 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.37075/rp.2022.5.04
The object of the study is the economic methodology, and the subject is the change in it at the different stages of technological development. The goal is to reveal the reasons for this change, and the task is to justify the need for a new revision in the methodology given the next technological stage related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. A historical approach is applied, through which an attempt is made to reveal the historical change in economic methodology, and then a systemic approach, which aims to reveal the causal relationship between crises, industrial revolutions and changes in economic reality, leading at each subsequent stage to changes in the methodology of economic science and to new economic paradigms. This approach determines the structure of the study, which investigates the changes in economic methodologies at the pre-industrial stage and then during the different industrial revolutions leading to the emergence of different economic methodologies and theories. The conclusion is that, in the midst of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, we are observing changes in economic reality that can hardly be described, understood, predicted through the existing methodologies and the theories behind them, which necessitates a new rethinking of the economic methodology. The study is the first large-scale attempt in our country to analyze these processes and sets important lines of thinking in this regard.
研究对象是经济方法论,研究对象是经济方法论在不同技术发展阶段的变化。目标是揭示这种变化的原因,任务是证明有必要在与第四次工业革命相关的下一个技术阶段对方法进行新的修订。首先采用历史方法,试图揭示经济方法论的历史变化;然后采用系统方法,旨在揭示危机、工业革命和经济现实变化之间的因果关系,从而在随后的每个阶段导致经济科学方法论的变化和新的经济范式。这种方法决定了本研究的结构,该研究调查了前工业阶段经济方法的变化,然后在不同的工业革命期间导致不同经济方法和理论的出现。结论是,在第四次工业革命中,我们正在观察经济现实的变化,这些变化很难通过现有的方法及其背后的理论来描述、理解和预测,这需要对经济方法进行新的反思。该研究是我国第一次大规模分析这些过程的尝试,并在这方面确立了重要的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Marketing Nursing: An Approach Related to Nursing Profession 营销护理:与护理专业相关的途径
IF 2.7 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.37075/rp.2022.5.11
Nurse’s profession trends are counted a lot of them, but some of the most important are nursing shortage, retention, and job satisfaction which are different in several countries.We have to say that the 4Ps approach and the nursing profession are well connected and can improve each health organization and nursing profession like other professions.Internal marketing and nurses' job satisfaction are new trends but very important so we cannot be faced with a turnover of the health workforce in our countries.In the end, we can conclude that marketing is very important for nurses and is not vulgar commercialism. This approach is related mostly to the 4ps approach and internal marketing, especially with the job satisfaction of nurses.
护士的职业发展趋势有很多,但其中最重要的是护士短缺、留任和工作满意度,这些在几个国家都是不同的。我们不得不说,4p方法和护理职业是紧密相连的,可以像其他职业一样改善每个卫生组织和护理职业。内部营销和护士的工作满意度是新的趋势,但非常重要,因此我们不能面临我们国家卫生人力的更替。最后,我们可以得出结论,营销对护士来说是非常重要的,而不是庸俗的商业主义。这种方法主要与4ps方法和内部营销有关,特别是与护士的工作满意度有关。
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引用次数: 0
The Accounting System of Bulgaria and Presentation of Non-Current Assets – Historical Retrospection 保加利亚的会计制度和非流动资产的列报-历史回顾
IF 2.7 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.37075/rp.2022.5.01
The study presents opinions on the nature of the accounting system. The objective connection of the accounting system with the economic reality differentiates its functioning model. In the historical development of Bulgaria, three models of the accounting system have been formed. The study presents the creation of accounting information on non-current assets in the period after the Liberation until today in a methodological aspect. The economic operations for their acquisition, depreciation, sale, restoration, maintenance and operation are considered. A comparative analysis was made with the current methodology for accounting of non-current assets, according to the National Accounting Standards. The result is established similarities and partial differences in the applied approaches in the accounting interpretation of non-current assets of the enterprise.
本研究对会计制度的性质提出了自己的看法。会计制度与经济现实的客观联系决定了其运作模式。在保加利亚的历史发展中,形成了三种会计制度模式。该研究从方法论的角度介绍了解放后至今非流动资产会计信息的创建。考虑了它们的购置、折旧、出售、修复、维护和运营的经济运作。根据国家会计准则,对现行非流动资产核算方法进行了比较分析。结果表明,在企业非流动资产会计解释的应用方法上存在一定的相似性和部分差异。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Impact of Sanctions in the Energy Sector Against Russia and the Possibilities for Strengthening Their Efficiency 评估能源领域制裁对俄罗斯的影响以及加强制裁效率的可能性
IF 2.7 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.37075/rp.2022.5.02
In response to the military aggression against Ukraine the European countries undertook fast and decisive steps by implementing restrictive measures and imposing sanctions targeting Russia. An important part of these sanctions is in the energy sector. The policy of imposing sanctions adopted by the EU and its allies is the key instrument for pursuing a common foreign and security policy. The imposition of sanctions is an attempt to respond adequately to the challenges resulting from the policy conducted by Russia in the energy sector that has consistently been using the energy supplies for the European countries as a means of exerting pressure and posing risks for their energy security.The aim of the current economic sanctions is to have a negative impact on the Russian economy and efficiently obstruct its capacity to proceed with the aggression. To shed further light on the matter an evaluation of the research conducted with respect to the efficiency of the sanctions implemented against Russia in 2014 is presented. The article introduces a forecast and information about the effect of the sanctions imposed on the energy supplies from Russia. An analysis of the reasons leading to the so far unsatisfactory results is made. In conclusion some requirements and recommendations for the implementation of the future policy of sanctions imposed by the European Union are defined.
为了回应对乌克兰的军事侵略,欧洲国家采取了迅速和果断的步骤,实施了针对俄罗斯的限制性措施和制裁。这些制裁的一个重要部分是在能源部门。欧盟及其盟国采取的制裁政策是追求共同外交和安全政策的关键工具。实施制裁是为了充分应对俄罗斯在能源部门实施的政策所带来的挑战,俄罗斯一直利用对欧洲国家的能源供应作为对其能源安全施加压力和构成威胁的手段。目前经济制裁的目的是对俄罗斯经济产生负面影响,有效地阻碍其进行侵略的能力。为了进一步阐明这一问题,现就2014年对俄罗斯实施的制裁的效率进行的研究进行评估。文章介绍了制裁对俄罗斯能源供应影响的预测和信息。分析了导致目前不理想结果的原因。最后,为执行欧洲联盟今后实施的制裁政策确定了一些要求和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Children and Youth Participation: Attitudes of Children and Young People Towards Democracy 儿童和青年参与:儿童和青年对民主的态度
IF 2.7 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.37075/rp.2022.5.09
The attitudes of children and young people towards democracy define their participation in the social and political life, as well as their participation in the development of the public understanding of the democracy overall. Despite the fact that the children and young people between 15 and 24 are barely 10% from the Bulgarian population, their participation has a key influence on the national progress and the political processes. In the past years a low level of interest and participation in the democratic processes of the lower age groups is observed. This is the focus of the research, which uses data from the 10th edition of the European Social Survey for Bulgaria.
儿童和年轻人对民主的态度决定了他们对社会和政治生活的参与,以及他们对公众对民主整体理解发展的参与。尽管15至24岁的儿童和青年仅占保加利亚人口的10%,但他们的参与对国家进步和政治进程具有关键影响。在过去几年中,观察到较低年龄群体对民主进程的兴趣和参与程度很低。这是这项研究的重点,该研究使用了保加利亚第10版欧洲社会调查的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Development of the Railway Transport in Bulgaria 新冠肺炎疫情对保加利亚铁路运输发展的影响
IF 2.7 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.37075/rp.2022.5.15
The freight railway transport has got an important role in the national transport system, carrying out the movement of goods on medium length and long distances, where the passenger railway transport not only fulfils the purely commercial transportation side but it also has a social function supplying to the population access to social transportation services. In the current research is analysed the development of the freight and passenger railway carriage in Bulgaria for the period of 2011 – 2020. The period reviewed starts with the years of recovery of the economy of the country from the worldwide financial-economic crisis and ends with the entering into the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The main goal of the study is to follow the trends of the development of the freight and passenger railway transport and to determine how the occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic affected the railway transportation activities.
铁路货运在国民运输系统中占有重要地位,承担着中长距离货物运输的任务,而铁路客运则不仅履行着单纯的商业运输职能,而且还具有社会功能,为人民群众提供社会运输服务。在目前的研究中,分析了2011年至2020年期间保加利亚货运和客运铁路运输的发展。所审查的时期从该国经济从全球金融经济危机中复苏的年份开始,到进入Covid-19大流行造成的危机结束。研究的主要目标是跟踪铁路货运和客运的发展趋势,并确定Covid-19大流行的发生如何影响铁路运输活动。
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引用次数: 0
Imperfections in the Legislation Governing the Criteria for Awarding Public Contracts and Their Impact on the Water Sector in the Implementation of Projects Financed by The EU Cohesion Fund 管理公共合同授予标准的立法缺陷及其对欧盟凝聚基金资助项目实施中水务部门的影响
IF 2.7 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.37075/rp.2022.5.03
The subject of the study is an analysis of some provisions of the current legislation in the field of public procurement with a focus on the criteria for their award. As a result, some weaknesses in the national legislation have been identified, which are an obstacle to the implementation of measures financed through the Cohesion Fund (CF) of the European Union (EU) in the “Water” sector. The conclusions established during a comparative analysis against the applicable secondary law of the Union can serve as proposals for legislative amendments, since the identified imperfections have a negative impact not only on the sector, but also on the whole in the management of public resources in conditions of limitations on their size.In a practical aspect, the research aims (and the end result) to make a connection between gaps in the national regulatory framework regarding the awarding of contracts for public procurement and their influence regarding the state of operators in the “Water” sector, and in – broad aspect – the permanent impossibility of achieving compliance with EU law in the sector caused by them.Regarding the research methodology, methods such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparative analysis and comparison, and in cases where it is possible and applicable – empirical verification have been applied. In addition, processing of data acquired in the course of the research is applied (case law available).
这项研究的主题是分析公共采购领域的现行立法的一些规定,重点是授予这些规定的标准。因此,国家立法中存在一些弱点,这些弱点阻碍了在“水”部门执行由欧洲联盟(欧盟)凝聚力基金资助的措施。在对欧盟适用的次级法进行比较分析时得出的结论可以作为立法修正案的建议,因为已查明的不完善之处不仅对该部门,而且在公共资源规模受到限制的情况下对整个公共资源的管理产生不利影响。在实际方面,本研究的目的(和最终结果)是将国家关于授予公共采购合同的监管框架中的差距与它们对"水"部门运营商状况的影响联系起来,并在更广泛的方面将其与在该部门实现遵守欧盟法律的永久不可能联系起来。在研究方法上,采用了分析与综合、归纳与演绎、比较分析与比较等方法,并在可能和适用的情况下采用了实证验证。此外,在研究过程中获得的数据的处理是适用的(判例法可用)。
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引用次数: 0
Warehouse Order Picking Differences in Bulgarian Enterprises 保加利亚企业仓库订单拣选的差异
IF 2.7 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.37075/rp.2022.5.06
Warehousing is an important logistics activity related to the management of material flows in the supply chain. To ensure this movement in the warehouses, it is necessary to perform a number of integrated warehouse processes. The order picking process is particularly the most significant, reflecting the whole logistics system. The purpose of the study is to analyze warehousing practices in this field and to define main conclusions. The work presents the results of a survey conducted among Bulgarian trade and manufacturing enterprises, and some of the order picking practices are studied. Based on the data, a number of conclusions are drawn about the practices, especially regarding the application of information systems and technologies. The main focus of the work is the differences between the trade and manufacturing enterprises, as well as their sizes. The main conclusions are related to the correct understanding of the importance of order picking processes and, at the same time, to the insufficient utilization of their potential.
仓储是一项重要的物流活动,与供应链中的物料流管理有关。为了确保仓库中的这种移动,有必要执行一些集成的仓库流程。拣货过程尤其重要,反映了整个物流系统。本研究的目的是分析这一领域的仓储实践,并确定主要结论。这项工作介绍了在保加利亚贸易和制造企业中进行的一项调查的结果,并研究了一些挑选订单的做法。根据这些数据,得出了一些关于实践的结论,特别是关于信息系统和技术的应用。工作的主要重点是贸易企业和制造企业之间的差异,以及它们的规模。主要结论与正确理解订单拣选过程的重要性有关,同时与他们的潜力利用不足有关。
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities and Challenges Facing the Development of the Management Control Systems Package 管理控制系统包发展面临的机遇与挑战
IF 2.7 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.37075/rp.2022.5.10
This article presents the opportunities and challenges facing the development of the management control systems package. There is an analytical review of the scientific literature. This review includes the nature and characteristics of management control systems and these systems package, their place and their role in the organization. The analytical review comprises index publications in global databases such as ACM Digital Library, Elsevier, Scopus and Google Scholar. The toolkit covers induction and deduction methods, including analysis, synthesis and summaries. The results of the review of the management control systems concepts give grounds for concluding that these systems need modernizing by integrating additional elements into their composition. The following are the main directions of modernization and expansion: the monitoring of various psychological aspects of the employee, the construction of permanent communication channels and the development of a methodology for managing management control systems package.
本文介绍了管理控制系统包发展面临的机遇和挑战。有一篇对科学文献的分析性综述。评审包括管理控制体系的性质和特点以及这些体系包,以及它们在组织中的地位和作用。分析性综述包括ACM数字图书馆、爱思唯尔、Scopus和Google Scholar等全球数据库中的索引出版物。该工具包涵盖归纳和演绎方法,包括分析、综合和总结。审查管理控制系统概念的结果使我们有理由得出结论,认为这些系统需要通过在其组成中加入更多的因素来实现现代化。以下是现代化和扩展的主要方向:对员工的各个心理方面的监测,建立永久的沟通渠道和制定管理管理控制系统包的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Research Papers in Education
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