{"title":"Whom to educate, and how? : \"Bread-and-butter students\" vs. \"philosophical minds\"","authors":"H. Kurz","doi":"10.24476/ECOEDU.34.0_4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24476/ECOEDU.34.0_4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51564,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Education","volume":"167 1","pages":"4-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75186571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, the authors examine two ways that they use music (i.e., popular song lyrics) as an active learning technique in an undergraduate history of economic thought course. First, they use music to help students grasp the ideas of the great thinkers in economics and see their relevance today. Second, because they require students to read original texts and write thesis-driven essays, they use music to teach essential skills related to such assignments. While the article focuses on how they use music as a pedagogical device to teach the history of economic thought, the use of music to teach essential skills could be applied to any economics course in which students engage in higher-level reading and writing.
{"title":"What Would Adam Smith Have on His iPod: Uses of Music in Teaching the History of Economic Thought","authors":"R. Horn, Monica Van Horn","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2176825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2176825","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the authors examine two ways that they use music (i.e., popular song lyrics) as an active learning technique in an undergraduate history of economic thought course. First, they use music to help students grasp the ideas of the great thinkers in economics and see their relevance today. Second, because they require students to read original texts and write thesis-driven essays, they use music to teach essential skills related to such assignments. While the article focuses on how they use music as a pedagogical device to teach the history of economic thought, the use of music to teach essential skills could be applied to any economics course in which students engage in higher-level reading and writing.","PeriodicalId":51564,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Education","volume":"14 1","pages":"64-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2013-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82044792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa, (1) nilai-nilai kewirausahaan yang telah ditanamkan pada siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Magelang adalah: nilai keimanan dan ketaqwaan ( imtaq ), nilai kejujuran, kedisiplinan, percaya diri dan tanggung jawab, kreatif dan inovatif serta perilaku kerja prestatif, (2) upaya penanaman nilai-nilai kewirausahaan dengan melalui pengintegrasian nilai-nilai kewirausahaan kedalam mapel, pengembangan diri, dan Praktik Kerja Industri, (3) proses implementasi Prakerin dilakukan oleh siswa di industri besar, menengah dan industri kecil atau industri rumah tangga dengan menggunakan sistem block ( block release ) selama 4 – 5 bulan (4) dampak Prakerin: siswa telah memperoleh tiga kemampuan yakni, peningkatan kemampuan profesional, kemampuan sosial, dan kemampuan pribadi. Penelitian ini menyarankan (1)perlu pembenahan kurikulum dalam rangka penginternalisasian nilai-nilai kewirausahaan yang mampu membentuk karakter wirausaha pada peserta didik, (2)peningkatan peran sekolah dan DUDI dalam rangka penanaman nilai-nilai dan jiwa kewirausahaan pada diri peserta didik, (3) perlu pengintegrasian dan pengembangan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan melalui kultur sekolah, dan (4)perlu pengoptimalan kegiatan bisnis di sekolah melalui unit produksi. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ The research used the qualitative approach. The data were analysed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results of the research are, (1) the primary entrepreneurship values that are taught to the students of SMK Muhammadiyah Magelang are : the value of faith for God, the value of honesty, discipline, self-confidence and responsibility, creativity and innovation, and work ethics, (2) the attempts to raise the entrepreneurship values are through integration of entrepreneurship values to the class, self-development, and industry job training, (3) the implementation of industry job training is completed by the students in the large, medium and small industry or home industry using block release system for 4 to 5 months, (4) the effects of the industry job training implementation are the students got three kinds of skills, they are the increasing of professionalism, social skills, and personal competence.The research suggests (1) the needs to improve curriculum in the scheme of internalizing the entrepreneurship values that will be able to create an entrepreneurship character for the students, (2) the boosting to the role of school and industry to raise the entrepreneurship values for the students, (3) the need of integration and development of entrepreneurship values through the school culture, and (4) the need of optimization in school business program through production unit in school.
这项研究采用了定性的方法。通过数据缩减、数据演示和推论提取物分析数据。研究发现,(1)灌输给学生学生的企业家价值观是:价值信仰和ketaqwaan (imtaq),诚实、自律、自信和责任、创意和创新行为prestatif工作,(2)努力通过创业价值观植入创业价值观整合进枫、自我发展和实践工作,(3)实施过程工业Prakerin由学生在大型工业,中型及小型工业或家政工业使用区块系统4 - 5个月(4)对家庭环境的影响:学生获得了三种能力,即提高专业、社交和个人能力。这项研究建议(1)有必要简化了课程大纲中penginternalisasian学习者能够形成品格企业家的创业价值观,(2)增加学校和DUDI的角色,以种植的价值观和学习者身上,(3)创业精神文化需要和发展创业价值观通过整合学校,(4)有必要pengoptimalan商业活动在学校通过生产单位。抽象 ___________________________________________________________________ 《qqe研究过去接近的地方。数据是通过折解数据、数据显示和结论起草和验证来分析的。这项研究的结果,(1)教SMK学生穆罕默德的主要利益是:之价值信仰的上帝,诚实,规则”之价值,看到和责任,creativity and innovation,伦理学,(2)《attempts to提高工作价值观是通过积分企业家精神》的价值观》课,self-development和工业工作培训,(3)the implementation of工业工作培训是completed境学生偏大,媒介和小型工业或工业用家区块为4到5月发布系统,(4)这项工业工作训练的结果是学生有三种技能,他们是职业、社会技能和个人强迫的增长。研究suggests杂志》(1)需要to improve简历》《企业家精神internalizing之怀廷价值观that will be able to制造企业的形式为《boosting学生,(2)性格角色》到学校和工业要提高《学生价值观的企业家精神,(3)《积分需要》和《学校文化价值观通过企业家精神发展之需要,和(4)optimization在商业学校通过制作单位在学校项目。
{"title":"PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA SISWA MELALUI PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI","authors":"Supriyatiningsih","doi":"10.15294/JEEC.V1I2.1263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/JEEC.V1I2.1263","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa, (1) nilai-nilai kewirausahaan yang telah ditanamkan pada siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Magelang adalah: nilai keimanan dan ketaqwaan ( imtaq ), nilai kejujuran, kedisiplinan, percaya diri dan tanggung jawab, kreatif dan inovatif serta perilaku kerja prestatif, (2) upaya penanaman nilai-nilai kewirausahaan dengan melalui pengintegrasian nilai-nilai kewirausahaan kedalam mapel, pengembangan diri, dan Praktik Kerja Industri, (3) proses implementasi Prakerin dilakukan oleh siswa di industri besar, menengah dan industri kecil atau industri rumah tangga dengan menggunakan sistem block ( block release ) selama 4 – 5 bulan (4) dampak Prakerin: siswa telah memperoleh tiga kemampuan yakni, peningkatan kemampuan profesional, kemampuan sosial, dan kemampuan pribadi. Penelitian ini menyarankan (1)perlu pembenahan kurikulum dalam rangka penginternalisasian nilai-nilai kewirausahaan yang mampu membentuk karakter wirausaha pada peserta didik, (2)peningkatan peran sekolah dan DUDI dalam rangka penanaman nilai-nilai dan jiwa kewirausahaan pada diri peserta didik, (3) perlu pengintegrasian dan pengembangan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan melalui kultur sekolah, dan (4)perlu pengoptimalan kegiatan bisnis di sekolah melalui unit produksi. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ The research used the qualitative approach. The data were analysed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results of the research are, (1) the primary entrepreneurship values that are taught to the students of SMK Muhammadiyah Magelang are : the value of faith for God, the value of honesty, discipline, self-confidence and responsibility, creativity and innovation, and work ethics, (2) the attempts to raise the entrepreneurship values are through integration of entrepreneurship values to the class, self-development, and industry job training, (3) the implementation of industry job training is completed by the students in the large, medium and small industry or home industry using block release system for 4 to 5 months, (4) the effects of the industry job training implementation are the students got three kinds of skills, they are the increasing of professionalism, social skills, and personal competence.The research suggests (1) the needs to improve curriculum in the scheme of internalizing the entrepreneurship values that will be able to create an entrepreneurship character for the students, (2) the boosting to the role of school and industry to raise the entrepreneurship values for the students, (3) the need of integration and development of entrepreneurship values through the school culture, and (4) the need of optimization in school business program through production unit in school.","PeriodicalId":51564,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79899361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-01-24DOI: 10.1080/00220489909595939
Tung Liu, Courtenay C. Stone
The ability to conduct and correctly interpret the results of hypothesis tests is one of the most important skills that students can acquire in the introductory statistics course. Unfortunately, it is also one of the most difficult skills for them to learn.' Although this problem is widely recognized, textbook authors disagree about the best approach to use for conducting one-tailed hypothesis tests. In a recent survey of introductory business and economics statistics textbooks, we found that about half use the simple null hypothesis approach and about half use the composite null hypothesis approach for one-tailed hypothesis tests.2 Whereas both approaches are valid, the composite null hypothesis approach requires a more detailed statistical explanation than does the simple null hypothesis approach. Unfortunately, most textbooks that use the composite null hypothesis approach eschew the relevant explanation and use, instead, an explanation suitable only for the simple null hypothesis approach.
{"title":"A Critique of One-Tailed Hypothesis Test Procedures in Business and Economics Statistics Textbooks","authors":"Tung Liu, Courtenay C. Stone","doi":"10.1080/00220489909595939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220489909595939","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to conduct and correctly interpret the results of hypothesis tests is one of the most important skills that students can acquire in the introductory statistics course. Unfortunately, it is also one of the most difficult skills for them to learn.' Although this problem is widely recognized, textbook authors disagree about the best approach to use for conducting one-tailed hypothesis tests. In a recent survey of introductory business and economics statistics textbooks, we found that about half use the simple null hypothesis approach and about half use the composite null hypothesis approach for one-tailed hypothesis tests.2 Whereas both approaches are valid, the composite null hypothesis approach requires a more detailed statistical explanation than does the simple null hypothesis approach. Unfortunately, most textbooks that use the composite null hypothesis approach eschew the relevant explanation and use, instead, an explanation suitable only for the simple null hypothesis approach.","PeriodicalId":51564,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Education","volume":"45 1","pages":"59-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1999-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88526316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-01-24DOI: 10.1080/00220489909595942
Paul J. Pieper, Rachel A. Willis
It is recognized that economists are profoundly influenced by the school where they received their graduate training. The Commission on Graduate Education in Economics commented that "What economists do is what they are trained to do in their graduate programs" (Hansen 1991, 1054). Because part of what economists do is train new economists, they will train their graduate students in a way similar to how they were trained. Thus, a school's influence in the profession is not limited to its own graduates but will extend to the graduates trained by its graduates. Although determining the number of graduates per school is straightforward, little is known about the academic origins of the faculty who are training new doctorates. The purpose of this article is to quantify this "second-generation" influence of graduate programs. Besides satisfying what Colander (1989, 137) has called the economist's "prurient and professional interest," this study will provide a measure of the relative influence of different schools. In addition, our measures will be one gauge of the effectiveness of different graduate programs.
{"title":"The Doctoral Origins of Economics Faculty and the Education of New Economics Doctorates","authors":"Paul J. Pieper, Rachel A. Willis","doi":"10.1080/00220489909595942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220489909595942","url":null,"abstract":"It is recognized that economists are profoundly influenced by the school where they received their graduate training. The Commission on Graduate Education in Economics commented that \"What economists do is what they are trained to do in their graduate programs\" (Hansen 1991, 1054). Because part of what economists do is train new economists, they will train their graduate students in a way similar to how they were trained. Thus, a school's influence in the profession is not limited to its own graduates but will extend to the graduates trained by its graduates. Although determining the number of graduates per school is straightforward, little is known about the academic origins of the faculty who are training new doctorates. The purpose of this article is to quantify this \"second-generation\" influence of graduate programs. Besides satisfying what Colander (1989, 137) has called the economist's \"prurient and professional interest,\" this study will provide a measure of the relative influence of different schools. In addition, our measures will be one gauge of the effectiveness of different graduate programs.","PeriodicalId":51564,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Education","volume":"45 1","pages":"80-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1999-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91201127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-01-24DOI: 10.1080/00220489909595936
Steven A. Greenlaw
Computer-assisted instruction has been around for some time, but only in the last few years have economists begun using the tools of local area networks and the Internet for teaching purposes. Instructors have used Gopher, electronic mail, and list-servs or newsgroups for disseminating information about their courses and have even held rudimentary electronic discussions outside of the classroom.' But more recent technologies such as groupware hold greater promise. Groupware is a generic term for network-based software designed to facilitate group activities such as discussions, debates, joint papers, or team projects. Groupware combines elements of Web pages, electronic bulletin boards, and discussion lists to create a shared hypermedia environment in which multiple users can read and edit each other's files synchronously or asynchronously. The market leader is Lotus NOTES, although a variety of other products are available.2 Originally intended to enhance business decisionmaking processes, this class of software has potential for classroom use as well.3 Imagine a discussion of a topic that takes place, not in a classroom on a given day but rather electronically over days or even weeks, where participants have the time and opportunity to reflect and explore the various issues. Use of software does not preclude face-toface classroom meetings, but it certainly goes beyond them. In addition to traditional text materials, participants may draw on electronic documents supplied by the instructor or available from the Internet. Over the course of the discussion, participants literally construct a reusable base of knowledge. The theoretical justification for using groupware comes from the active learning paradigm known as constructivism. Using traditional pedagogy, an instructor might present a lecture, that is, the refined product of his own research, whereas a constructivist would provide an environment in which students construct their own understanding of the source materials (e.g., a class discussion). A constructivist might ask students to read from a bibliography of sources instead of a textbook. Although a lecturer is likely to deliver a better product, in the sense of a more knowledgeable interpretation of the literature, proponents of constructivism argue that students are likely to learn more from the process of digging through the materials. Jonassen et al. (1995, 16) explain, "knowledge construction occurs when stu
计算机辅助教学已经存在了一段时间,但直到最近几年,经济学家才开始使用局域网和互联网的工具进行教学。教师们使用Gopher、电子邮件、列表服务器或新闻组来传播他们的课程信息,甚至在课堂外举行了基本的电子讨论。”但最近的技术,如群件,带来了更大的希望。群件是基于网络的软件的通用术语,旨在促进小组活动,如讨论、辩论、联合论文或团队项目。群件结合了Web页面、电子公告板和讨论列表的元素来创建一个共享的超媒体环境,在这个环境中,多个用户可以同步或异步地阅读和编辑彼此的文件。市场的领导者是Lotus NOTES,尽管还有其他各种各样的产品可供选择这类软件最初旨在增强业务决策过程,也有可能在课堂上使用想象一下,一个主题的讨论不是某一天在教室里进行的,而是在几天甚至几周的时间里通过电子方式进行的,参与者有时间和机会来反思和探索各种问题。使用软件并不排除面对面的课堂会议,但它肯定超出了这些。除了传统的文本材料外,参与者还可以使用讲师提供的电子文档或从互联网上获取的电子文档。在讨论过程中,参与者实际上构建了一个可重用的知识基础。使用群件的理论依据来自被称为建构主义的主动学习范式。使用传统的教学法,教师可能会进行讲座,即他自己研究的精炼产物,而建构主义则会提供一个环境,让学生构建自己对原始材料的理解(例如,课堂讨论)。建构主义者可能会要求学生阅读资料参考书目,而不是教科书。虽然讲师可能会提供更好的产品,在对文献更有知识的解释的意义上,建构主义的支持者认为,学生可能会从挖掘材料的过程中学到更多。Jonassen et al.(1995,16)解释说,“知识建构发生在学生学习时
{"title":"Using Groupware to Enhance Teaching and Learning in Undergraduate Economics","authors":"Steven A. Greenlaw","doi":"10.1080/00220489909595936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220489909595936","url":null,"abstract":"Computer-assisted instruction has been around for some time, but only in the last few years have economists begun using the tools of local area networks and the Internet for teaching purposes. Instructors have used Gopher, electronic mail, and list-servs or newsgroups for disseminating information about their courses and have even held rudimentary electronic discussions outside of the classroom.' But more recent technologies such as groupware hold greater promise. Groupware is a generic term for network-based software designed to facilitate group activities such as discussions, debates, joint papers, or team projects. Groupware combines elements of Web pages, electronic bulletin boards, and discussion lists to create a shared hypermedia environment in which multiple users can read and edit each other's files synchronously or asynchronously. The market leader is Lotus NOTES, although a variety of other products are available.2 Originally intended to enhance business decisionmaking processes, this class of software has potential for classroom use as well.3 Imagine a discussion of a topic that takes place, not in a classroom on a given day but rather electronically over days or even weeks, where participants have the time and opportunity to reflect and explore the various issues. Use of software does not preclude face-toface classroom meetings, but it certainly goes beyond them. In addition to traditional text materials, participants may draw on electronic documents supplied by the instructor or available from the Internet. Over the course of the discussion, participants literally construct a reusable base of knowledge. The theoretical justification for using groupware comes from the active learning paradigm known as constructivism. Using traditional pedagogy, an instructor might present a lecture, that is, the refined product of his own research, whereas a constructivist would provide an environment in which students construct their own understanding of the source materials (e.g., a class discussion). A constructivist might ask students to read from a bibliography of sources instead of a textbook. Although a lecturer is likely to deliver a better product, in the sense of a more knowledgeable interpretation of the literature, proponents of constructivism argue that students are likely to learn more from the process of digging through the materials. Jonassen et al. (1995, 16) explain, \"knowledge construction occurs when stu","PeriodicalId":51564,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Education","volume":"486 1","pages":"33-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1999-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77336437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-01-24DOI: 10.1080/00220489909595938
W. Carlson
Knowledge of statistical methods is becoming increasingly important for economics students. Productivity and resource-usage analyses are rapidly expanding in all economic sectors. Policy research and program evaluation require statistical procedures. Improved statistical computer packages and the explosion of electronic data sets have expanded the opportunity for statistical applications to economic problems. The practice of bringing realistic applications and cases into economic education is growing in general (Siegfried et al. 1991; Schodt and Carlson 1995) and particularly in statistics classes (Becker 1996; Hilmer 1996; Carlson and Smith 1997). Reports from these authors confirm the importance of active student involvement in the learning process. Students regularly report that the case projects require considerable effort but are the most important contribution to their learning. In this article, I report on the results of using cases in a statistics course required for the economics major at a private liberal arts college. I show how students working with realistic databased cases become interested in the economic problem and, as a result, are motivated to learn statistical methods. Class sections typically have between 15 and 30 students. The course has a calculus prerequisite and is part of a major that emphasizes mathematical rigor and problem-solving applications in many courses. The statistics course topics include descriptive statistics, discrete and continuous probability, parametric probability distributions, random variables and functions of random variables, classical statistical inference, and simple and multiple regression. Classical inference and regression analysis are each allocated approximately one-third of the course time with the other topics in the remaining one-third. The textbook (Carlson and Thorne 1997) presents the mathematical content of the statistical procedures and emphasizes teaching by using realistic examples. In course lectures, I emphasize rigorous understanding of the statistical procedures and their application to economic problems. Applications require extensive use of the Minitab statistical package. Cases are used extensively because the economics students who take this course are primarily interested in the study of economics and not mathematical statistics. Students are presented with a situation that requires statistical and economic analysis to solve a realistic problem. In the cases, students must first apply economic analysis to identify the key issues and to formulate the analysis. Data from real applications are provided with the cases, and students prepare their statistical computations using the Minitab statistical package. Student teams prepare a written report, addressed to a policy decisionmaker. This report reinforces
统计方法的知识对经济学专业的学生来说变得越来越重要。生产力和资源使用分析正在所有经济部门迅速扩大。政策研究和项目评估需要统计程序。改进的统计计算机软件包和电子数据集的爆炸式增长扩大了将统计应用于经济问题的机会。将现实应用和案例引入经济教育的做法总体上正在增长(Siegfried et al. 1991;Schodt and Carlson 1995),特别是在统计学课程中(Becker 1996;Hilmer 1996;Carlson and Smith 1997)。这些作者的报告证实了学生积极参与学习过程的重要性。学生经常报告说,案例项目需要相当大的努力,但对他们的学习是最重要的贡献。在这篇文章中,我报告了在一所私立文理学院经济学专业必修的统计学课程中使用案例的结果。我展示了学生如何在处理现实的数据库案例时对经济问题产生兴趣,从而有动力学习统计方法。每班通常有15到30名学生。该课程以微积分为先决条件,是强调数学严谨性和许多课程中问题解决应用的专业的一部分。统计课程的主题包括描述性统计、离散和连续概率、参数概率分布、随机变量和随机变量函数、经典统计推断、简单和多元回归。经典推理和回归分析各占大约三分之一的课程时间,其他主题占剩下的三分之一。教材(Carlson and Thorne 1997)介绍了统计程序的数学内容,并强调使用实际例子进行教学。在课堂上,我强调对统计程序的严格理解,以及它们在经济问题上的应用。应用程序需要大量使用Minitab统计包。案例被广泛使用,因为选修这门课程的经济学学生主要对经济学研究感兴趣,而不是数理统计。学生将面对一种需要统计和经济分析来解决现实问题的情况。在这种情况下,学生必须首先运用经济分析来确定关键问题并制定分析。案例提供了实际应用的数据,学生使用Minitab统计软件包准备统计计算。学生小组准备一份书面报告,致政策制定者。这份报告强调
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Pub Date : 1999-01-23DOI: 10.1080/00220489909596097
Murray S. Simpson, Shireen E. Carroll
An assessment of the undergraduate economics major commissioned by the Association of American Colleges (AAC) identifies the lack of writing assignments in intermediate theory and upper-level economics courses as a weakness. It suggests using the writing-across-the-curriculum approach to integrate more writing into these courses (Siegfried et al. 1991, 207 and 211). That assessment concludes that a “respectable” economics major program must include substantial writing, feedback on all writing assignments, and a synthesizing final project (Siegfried et al. 1991, 211 and 218). Reflecting these goals, recent articles describe efforts to incorporate more writing into economic courses and to assess the results of such changed pedagogic approaches on student performance (Hansen 1993; Cohen and Spencer 1993; Davidson and Gumnior 1993; Palmini 1996; McElroy 1997). Neither the AAC assessment nor these studies specify which types of writing assignments are better for helping undergraduate majors learn economic theories, models, and policies and for preparing them for the writing they will do in higher degree programs and future occupations. Without this information, writingintensive (WI) economics courses may include projects that improve student writing but do not enhance student knowledge of the discipline or prospects for successful careers any more than do traditional economics courses. Such an outcome thwarts the goals outlined in the AAC study and raises questions about the need to offer WI courses within the economics major. In this article, we present the results of a survey of alumni who majored in economics at Davidson College.1 The survey was designed to assess the value of the types of assigned writing in the college’s WI economics courses. Our goal was to discover which writing assignments best succeed in teaching students to write well, guiding them toward thinking like economists, and preparing them for their professional lives.
美国学院协会(AAC)委托对本科经济学专业进行的一项评估发现,中级理论和高级经济学课程缺乏写作作业是一个弱点。它建议使用跨课程写作的方法将更多的写作融入这些课程(Siegfried et al. 1991,207和211)。该评估的结论是,一个“受人尊敬的”经济学专业课程必须包括大量的写作,对所有写作作业的反馈,以及一个综合的最终项目(Siegfried et al. 1991,211和218)。为了反映这些目标,最近的文章描述了在经济课程中加入更多写作的努力,并评估了这种改变的教学方法对学生表现的影响(Hansen 1993;Cohen and Spencer 1993;Davidson and Gumnior 1993;Palmini 1996;麦克尔罗伊1997)。无论是AAC评估还是这些研究都没有明确指出哪种类型的写作作业更有利于帮助本科专业的学生学习经济理论、模型和政策,并为他们在更高的学位课程和未来的职业中所做的写作做准备。如果没有这些信息,写作密集型(WI)经济学课程可能包括提高学生写作的项目,但并不比传统经济学课程更能提高学生的学科知识或成功的职业前景。这样的结果阻碍了AAC研究中概述的目标,并提出了在经济学专业开设WI课程的必要性的问题。在这篇文章中,我们展示了一项对戴维森学院经济学专业校友的调查结果。这项调查的目的是评估在学院的WI经济学课程中指定写作类型的价值。我们的目标是发现哪些写作作业最能成功地教学生写得好,引导他们像经济学家一样思考,并为他们的职业生涯做好准备。
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Alternatives to the lectures-and-chalkboard approach that dominates the teaching of economics are given here in a wide range of learning styles aimed at undergraduates.
本书针对本科生提供了多种不同的学习方式,以替代主导经济学教学的课堂和黑板教学方式。
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Pub Date : 1999-01-23DOI: 10.1080/00220489909596090
Joe Kerkvliet, Charles L. Sigmund
A great deal of research reflects concern for the large and growing problem of cheating in academe (Maramark and Maline 1993; Collison 1990). The evidence indicates that many students cheat regularly and few students never cheat. Most of this research is of little use to the university teacher because it does not inform a teacher about the extent of cheating in the class; it considers students' cheating over their entire university career (Kerkvliet 1994). Teachers use different classroom procedures and make varying demands on their students. Reacting to these differences, students may cheat more with some teachers than with others.
大量的研究反映了对学术界日益严重的作弊问题的关注(marmark and Maline 1993;克里森1990)。证据表明,许多学生经常作弊,很少有学生从不作弊。大多数的研究对大学老师来说用处不大,因为它没有告诉老师课堂上作弊的程度;它考虑了学生在整个大学生涯中的作弊行为(Kerkvliet 1994)。教师使用不同的课堂程序,对学生提出不同的要求。由于这些差异,学生可能会在一些老师那里比在其他老师那里作弊更多。
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