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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Jiwa Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurship) Pemilik Rumah Makan Pringsewu Group di Wilayah Tegal 这些因素影响了泰加尔地区品客塞乌集团的企业家精神
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-11-18 DOI: 10.15294/JEEC.V6I2.19294
N. Nurlaela, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti, Etty Soesilowati
___________________________________________________________________ Sukses mengelola rumah makan tidaklah mudah terbukti banyak usaha rumah makan yang tidak mampu bertahan lama, untuk itu diperlukan jiwa kewirausahaan bagi pemilik rumah makan. Sikap dan perilaku yang mengandung nilai-nilai kewirausahaan (percaya diri dan optimis, berorientasi pada tugas dan hasil, berani mengambil resiko kepemimpinan, keorisinalitasan, dan orientasi pada masa depan) perlu dimiliki oleh pengusaha yang ingin sukses. Salah satu contoh pengusaha sukses adalah pemilik rumah makan Pringsewu Group dengan 16 cabang rumah makan yang tersebar di Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Barat. Selain omset penjualan yang mencapai ratusan juta rupiah setiap bulan, usaha ini juga telah banyak meraih penghargaan berkat kreativitas pemilik rumah makan. Untuk mengetahui berapa besar nilai-nilai kewirausahaan dalam mempengaruhi jiwa kewirausahaan pemilik rumah makan merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan dengan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 71 karyawan Pringsewu di wilayah Tegal. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa sikap yang dominan mempengaruhi  jiwa kewirausahaan pemilik rumah makan Pringsewu Group adalah sikap percaya diri dan optimis yaitu sebesar 34,1%. Urutan selanjutnya adalah 31,7% untuk kepemimpinan, 27,3% keorisinalitasan, 23,8% berani mengambil resiko, 23,1% sikap orientasi ke masa depan, dan terakhir 20,1% adalah sikap borientasi pada tugas dan hasil. Untuk meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan melalui sikap beroreintasi pada tugas dan hasil pemilik rumah makan dituntut lebih semangat lagi dalam bekerja, berinisiatif untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas dan prestasi. Successfully managing a restaurant is not easy because many restaurant businesses are not able to last long, therefore It takes entrepreneurial spirit for the owner of the restaurant. Attitudes and behaviors that contain entrepreneurial values ​​(confident and optimistic, task-oriented and result oriented, risk-taking leadership, keorisinalitasan, and orientation in the future) needs to be owned by entrepreneurs who want to succeed. One example of successful entrepreneurs is the owner of Pringsewu Group restaurant has 16 branch restaurants spread in Central Java and West Java. In addition to the successful sales reaches hundreds of millions of rupiah every month, this business has also been awarded many thanks to the creativity of restaurant owners. To find out how much entrepreneurial value in influencing entrepreneurial spirit of restaurant owner is the purpose of this research. The study was conducted with questionnaires distributed to 71 Pringsewu employees in the Tegal area. The result of research stated that dominant attitude influence entrepreneur spirit of Pringsewu Group restaurant owner is confident and optimistic attitude that is equal to 34,1%. The next sequence is 31.7% for leadership, 27.3% onorisinalitasan, 23.8% dare to take risks, 23.1% orientation to the future, and last 20.1% is the attitude of borie
【句意】【句意】具有创业价值的态度和行为(自信和乐观,以任务和结果为导向,敢于承担领导风险、原创和未来方向)需要为成功的企业家拥有。成功商人的一个例子是品客塞乌集团(Pringsewu Group)的老板,该餐厅分布在爪哇中部和西爪哇。除了每月1.8亿美元的销售营业额外,这家企业还获得了许多餐馆老板创造力的回报。了解该研究的目的是如何影响餐厅老板的创业精神。这项研究是通过一份分发给泰加尔地区71名品客塞乌员工的调查问卷进行的。研究结果表明,占主导地位的态度影响品客sewu Group的企业家精神,是34.1%的自信和乐观。下一个序列是117%的领导,27.3%的原创,23.8%的人敢于冒险,23.1%的人倾向于未来,最后201%的人倾向于任务和结果。要培养创业精神,通过对家务和餐厅老板结果的态度,需要更多的工作热情,主动提高创造力和成就。成功管理一家餐厅并不容易,因为许多餐厅的生意不能持续太久,这就导致了餐厅权力的创业精神。具有自信、乐观、东方和东方的品质、自我提升、创意和未来方向的行为需要被想要成功的企业家所拥有。一次成功的投资是品灵瑟乌集团餐厅的实力,在中央爪哇和西爪哇部署了16个分支。除此之外,这笔生意每个月的成功销售业绩还受到许多人的尊重,这要归功于餐厅的创造力。要发现奥纳餐厅的创业精神有多具有颠覆性。调查报告是由71个埋在Tegal地区的雇员提出的。研究结果显示,对朴宁世武餐厅盛行态度和乐观态度的态度等于34.1%。下一个序列是31。Task-oriented态度可以enchanced一起更多热情的工作,忍受initiative to improve creativity and initiative to improve creativity and成就奖。
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引用次数: 2
Factors Influencing The Business Performance of SMES Convections in Kudus 库德斯中小企业经营绩效的影响因素
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-11-18 DOI: 10.15294/JEEC.V6I2.19298
Arini Mayang Fauni, Rusdarti Rusdarti, A. Wahyudin
Business performance can be viewed as a concept used to measure the success extent of business management influenced by entrepreneurship orientation, market orientation, business innovation, and competitive advantage. The objective of the research is to analyze and describe the influences among the tested variables directly and indirectly. The research methods used quantitative methods with path analysis. The subjects of the study are SMEs Convection in Kudus Regency.The results of the study (1) There is positive significant influence of entrepreneurship orientation to business performance directly and indirectly through competitive advantage (2) There is positive significant influence of market orientation to business performance directly and indirectly through competitive advantage (3) There is positive significant influence of business innovation on business performance directly and indirectly through competitive advantage (4) There is positive significant influence of competitive advantage on business performance. It is suggested for future research generalize the performance of SMEs more broadly, can be done cross-district. Also that SMEs should keep control of organizational behavior with the theory of planned behavior, more attention to innovation business aspects, utilize information technology for knowledge exchange with other SMEs. It is recommended to use the questionnaire with interviews and observation of business activities.
企业绩效可以看作是一个概念,用来衡量企业管理的成功程度,受到创业导向、市场导向、企业创新和竞争优势的影响。研究的目的是分析和描述被测变量之间的直接和间接影响。研究方法采用定量方法和通径分析法。研究对象为库德斯县中小企业对流。研究结果表明:(1)创业导向通过竞争优势直接和间接对企业绩效产生正向显著影响(2)市场导向通过竞争优势直接和间接对企业绩效产生正向显著影响(3)企业创新通过竞争优势直接和间接对企业绩效产生正向显著影响(4)企业创新通过竞争优势直接和间接对企业绩效产生正向显著影响竞争优势对企业绩效的显著影响。建议今后的研究更广泛地概括中小企业绩效,可以跨区域进行。同时,中小企业应运用计划行为理论对组织行为进行控制,更加注重业务方面的创新,利用信息技术与其他中小企业进行知识交流。建议采用问卷调查结合访谈和商业活动观察。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar,Inovasi, Orientansi Kewirausahaan melalui Keunggulan Bersaing Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran 市场导向的影响,创新,创业的方向,通过竞争营销表现的影响
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-11-18 DOI: 10.15294/jeec.v6i2.19297
Indah Merakati, R. Rusdarti, W. Wahyono
Kinerja Pemasaran adalah merupakan ukuran prestasi yang diperoleh dari aktifitas proses pemasaran secara menyeluruh dari sebuah perusahaan atau organisasi. Selain itu, kinerja pemasaran juga dapat dipandang sebagai sebuah konsep yang digunakan untuk mengukur sampai sejauh mana prestasi pasar yang telah dicapai oleh suatu produk yang dihasilkan perusahaan yang dipengaruhi oleh orientasi pasar, inovasi ,orientansi kewirausahaan dan keunggulan bersaing. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh orientasi pasar, inovasi, orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja pemasaran baik langsung maupun tidak langsung  melalui keunggulan bersaing serta menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh keunggulan bersaing terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Metode penelitian meggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis jalur yang diolah menggunakan SPSS. Subjek penelitian ini adalah UKM Sentral batik Trusmi di Kabupaten Cirebon dengan sampel sebanyak 147 responden. Metode Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) orientansi pasar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran baik langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui keunggulan bersaing sebesar 14,92%,(2) inovasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran baik langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui keunggulan bersaing sebesar 8,23%,(3) orientansi kewirausahaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran baik langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui keunggulan bersaing sebesar 18,00 % dan (4) keunggulan bersaing berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran sebesar 10,89 %. Marketing Performance is an achievement measure gained from the overall marketing process activities of a company or organization. In addition, marketing performance can also be viewed as a concept used to measure the extent to which market achievements have been achieved by a product which is produced by the company influenced by market orientation, innovation, entrepreneurial orientation and competitive advantage. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the influences of market orientation, innovation, entrepreneurship orientation to marketing performance either directly or indirectly through competitive advantage, as well as to analyze and describe the influence of competitive advantage to marketing performance.The research method uses quantitative method and analyzed by using SPSS. The subject of this research is the UKM of Batik Trusmi Central in Cirebon district. The sample is 147 respondents and the method of  data collection is questionnaires which is examined by using validity and reliability test.The result of research shows there are significant influences of (1) market orientation to marketing performance either directly or indirectly through competitive advantage 14,92%, (2) innovation to marketing performance either directly or indirectly through competitive advantage 8,23 %, (3) entrep
营销表现是指从公司或组织的营销过程活动中获得的成就的全面衡量。此外,市场表现也可以被视为一个概念,用来衡量一个公司在市场导向、创新、创业方向和竞争优势影响下所取得的市场成就。研究的目的是通过竞争优势和分析竞争优势对市场表现的直接和间接营销表现的影响来分析和描述市场营销表现的影响。使用SPSS处理路径分析的定量方法。该研究对象是Cirebon地区蜡染Trusmi核心UKM,样本为147名受访者。数据收集方法采用测试问卷的有效性和可靠性。研究结果表明:(1)市场orientansi好营销绩效有显著的影响直接或间接通过14,92%大,竞争优势(2)创新营销好绩效有显著的影响直接或间接通过8,23%大,竞争优势(3)orientansi创业好营销绩效有显著的影响大小的直接或间接通过竞争优势18,00 %(4)竞争优势对营销表现的显著影响为10.89 %。市场表现是一种成就,是从公司或组织的过度市场活动中获得的。此外,市场表现也可以被视为一种趋势,即将市场成就定义为由公司影响的市场、创新、企业培训和竞争优势而实现的。这项研究的目的是分析和描述东方市场的影响、创新、企业市场的影响,其目的要么是直接的,要么是间接的,通过竞争优势,就像分析和描述强迫营销优势的影响一样。研究方法用SPSS进行量量方法和分析。这项研究的主题是Cirebon地区蜡染Trusmi中心的UKM。样本是147反应,数据收集方法是通过验证验证验证验证验证验证的问题。研究节目之论点有浓厚,influences迎新之(1)市场营销到演出要么直接indirectly无论是competitive advantage 14,92%,(2)创新营销到演出要么直接indirectly无论是competitive advantage迎新8,23 %,(3)企业家精神,到营销业绩要么直接indirectly无论是competitive advantage 18,00%和(4)competitive advantage,演出10,89%营销》。
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引用次数: 18
Analysis of Efficiency of Organic Vegetable Production in Batang Regency Central Java 中爪哇巴塘县有机蔬菜生产效率分析
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-11-18 DOI: 10.15294/jeec.v6i2.19300
Efriyani Sumastuti, W. Widodo, H. Sutanto
The purpose of this research is to analyze the efficiency level of organic vegetable farming technique in Batang Regency. Twenty seven organic vegetable farmers were taken as samples with saturated samples (census). Stochastic frontier production function has been used to analyze data with the help of frontier 4.1 software. The results of this research indicate that the Efficiency level of organic vegetable farming production in Batang Regency has not been so efficient that there is still a chance to increase the production of organic vegetables. Land area and the use of manure are proved to significantly affect the production of organic vegetables in Batang Regency. Seeds, labor and organic pesticides have no significant effect on the production of organic vegetables in Batang Regency. To increase the efficiency of organic vegetable production in Batang Regency, it is necessary to have the role of stakeholders to provide socialization, mentoring, and facilitation in organic vegetable farming.
本研究的目的是分析巴塘县有机蔬菜种植技术的效率水平。选取27名有机菜农作为饱和样本(人口普查)。采用随机前沿生产函数,借助frontier 4.1软件对数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,巴塘县有机蔬菜种植生产效率水平不高,有机蔬菜生产仍有提高的空间。在巴塘县,土地面积和肥料的使用对有机蔬菜的生产有显著影响。种子、劳动力和有机农药对巴塘县有机蔬菜生产无显著影响。为了提高巴塘县有机蔬菜生产的效率,有必要发挥利益相关者的作用,在有机蔬菜种植中提供社会化、指导和便利。
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引用次数: 0
The Entrepreneurship Education Improvement Efforts Through Teaching Factory Students of Vocational High School Negeri 2 Kendal 高职高专工厂学生创业教育改进研究[j]
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-11-18 DOI: 10.15294/JEEC.V6I2.19302
Setyo Herlina Purwidyantini, S. D. W. Prajanti, W. Widiyanto
To improve  competitiveness of globalization is required to improve the quality of middle-educated human resources. Students of Vocational High School are equipped with entrepreneurship education to increase their knowledge and entrepreneurship skills through teaching factory. This study aims to (1) analyze the characteristics of teaching factory in Vocational High School, (2) to analyze teaching factory that has been run in Vocational High School Negeri 2 Kendal and entrepreneurship value who obtained by students, (3) formulate ideal teaching factory to improve entrepreneurship education of Vocational High School students in Kendal. This research uses qualitative method in the implementation of teaching factory program at Vocational High School Negeri 2 Kendal. The validity data done by triangulation with the source.The results showed that teaching factory in Vocational High School Negeri 2 Kendal, started from planning by teachers, production process until marketing of their products. The implementation of teaching factory can improve entrepreneurship education students of Vocational High School Negeri 2 Kendal. In the planning of students learning to oriented tasks and results. In the production process students learn to be responsible, disciplined, confident, dare to take risks, independence, cooperation. In facilitation students learn open to technology. In marketing students learn to be honest, passionate, hard work, confident, able to overcome difficulties / problems, able to see opportunities and like challenges. In the evaluation students learning to open receive input, criticism and advice from outside. The implementation of teaching factory at Vocational High School Negeri 2 Kendal, there is cooperation with government, parents, business world and industry, alumni, society and other education units. The financing of teaching factory activities comes from government grants. Additional capital got from the profit of sales products, which are divided by a certain percentage.Teaching factory ideal supported by the partnership, mentoring and financing. Partnership with government, parents, community, bussines and industrial company, alumni and other education units. Mentoring from teachers and bussines and industrial company,  financing by government, parent and private sector
要提高全球化的竞争力,就必须提高中等教育人力资源的素质。高职学生进行创业教育,通过教学工厂的形式,增加知识和创业技能。本研究旨在(1)分析职业高中教学工厂的特点,(2)分析在内格里2肯德尔职业高中开办的教学工厂和学生获得的创业价值,(3)制定理想的教学工厂,以改善肯德尔职业高中学生的创业教育。本研究采用定性方法,在肯德尔内格里第二职业高中实施教学工厂计划。与源进行三角测量得到的有效性数据。研究结果表明,内格里2肯德尔职业高中教学工厂从教师策划、生产过程到产品营销。教学工厂的实施可以提高中职学生创业教育水平。在规划学生学习时要以任务和结果为导向。学生在制作过程中学会了负责、自律、自信、敢于冒险、独立、合作。在促进学生学习开放的技术。在市场营销中,学生要学会诚实、热情、努力、自信、能够克服困难/问题、能够看到机会并喜欢挑战。在评估中,学生学习开放接受来自外界的输入、批评和建议。在内格里2肯德尔职业高中实施教学厂,有与政府、家长、商界、业界、校友、社会等教育单位的合作。教学工厂活动的资金来自政府拨款。从销售产品的利润中获得的额外资本,按一定比例分成。理想的教学工厂由合作伙伴、导师和资金支持。与政府、家长、社区、工商公司、校友及其他教育单位合作。教师、企业和工业公司提供指导,政府、家长和私营部门提供资金
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引用次数: 3
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Soft Skills and Internshipon Working Readiness(A Case Study at SMK Karya Bhakti Brebes) 创业知识、软技能与实习工作准备的影响(以SMK Karya Bhakti Brebes为例)
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-11-18 DOI: 10.15294/jeec.v6i2.19299
Iryana Dewi Astuti, Murwatiningsih Murwatiningsih, Heri Yanto
The educated unemployment in Indonesia caused by some factors such as the lack of knowledge and skill or soft skill as well as lack of job training so that the graduates become unemployment who do not have readiness to work. The purpose of the study is to know and analyze the influence of enterpreneurship knowledge, soft skill and job training to job readiness. The method used the survey, description, and correlation. Students of SMK Karya Bhakti grade eleventh. The sample of the research is 80 respondents by using proportional random sampling. The method of data collecting is by using quesionnaires. The data are analyzed by using linier regression. The result of the research shows that there is an influence of enterpreneurship knowledge to job readiness, partially obtained value of 6.484, the effect of soft skill on the job readiness is 1.498, and the influence of job training to job readiness partially obtained value of 2.205. simultaneously the influence of enterpreneurship knowledge, soft skill, job training on job readiness based on F test obtained value 17.330
印尼的受过教育的失业是由于缺乏知识和技能或软技能以及缺乏职业培训等因素造成的,使毕业生成为没有工作准备的失业者。本研究的目的是了解和分析创业知识、软技能和岗位培训对就业准备的影响。该方法采用调查、描述和相关法。SMK Karya Bhakti 11年级的学生。本研究采用比例随机抽样的方法,抽样对象为80人。数据收集的方法是使用问卷调查。采用线性回归对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,创业知识对工作准备的影响部分获得值为6.484,软技能对工作准备的影响部分获得值为1.498,职业培训对工作准备的影响部分获得值为2.205。同时,创业知识、软技能、岗位培训对工作准备的影响通过F检验得到值为17.330
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引用次数: 1
The Factors Restricting Economic Papuan Students Learning Difficulties Grantee LPMAK 制约经济巴布亚学生学习困难的因素资助LPMAK
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-11-18 DOI: 10.15294/JEEC.V6I2.19289
Rut Ervianna Kurnia Sari, K. Kardoyo, P. Thomas
Research objectives to find out and analyze the factors that hinder student's learning difficulties Papua grantee LPMAK on economic subjects. This research is descriptive research approach to mix method. The subject in this study is the whole student scholarship recipients Papua LPMAK totaled 52 students. Data collection is done with the now, interview and documentation. Data analysis was done with the analysis of factors and descriptive data analysis. Data collection is done with the now, interview and documentation. Data analysis was done with the analysis of factors and descriptive data analysis. The results showed there is a dominant factor that inhibits student learning difficulties Papua grantee LPMAK in Semarang City: Factors of mass media and the social environment, the use of mass media overload causing trouble Learning (learning difficulty) students. The head of Papua's Dormitory (teachers) will need to limit the activity of the child his protege in the use of mass media and association with students of Papua and the media in the dorm.
研究目的是找出并分析阻碍学生学习困难的因素。巴布亚授予经济科目的LPMAK。本研究采用描述性研究方法,采用混合方法。本研究的对象是巴布亚LPMAK全体学生奖学金获得者共计52名学生。数据收集是通过现在,采访和文件来完成的。数据分析采用因素分析和描述性数据分析。数据收集是通过现在,采访和文件来完成的。数据分析采用因素分析和描述性数据分析。结果显示,抑制三宝垄市巴布亚助学金LPMAK学生学习困难的主导因素是:大众传媒与社会环境因素,大众传媒使用超载造成学生学习困难(学习困难)。巴布亚宿舍的负责人(老师)需要限制他的学生使用大众媒体的活动,以及与巴布亚学生和宿舍媒体的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Motivation, Parents’ Support, Emotional Intelligence and Carieer Planning Toward An Interest to Join Ppg-Sm3t on The Students of Economic Education of Unnes 动机、父母支持、情绪智力和职业规划对高校经济教育专业学生参加Ppg-Sm3t兴趣的影响
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-11-18 DOI: 10.15294/JEEC.V6I2.19292
Arum Puspitasari, Rusdarti Rusdarti, K. Sudarma
One of the government's efforts to overcome the problem of education is by organizing PPG-SM3T program. This study aims to determine whether motivation factors, parents’ support, emotional intelligence and career planning affect the interest to follow PPG-SM3T on UNNES Economic Education students either jointly or partially. The population of this study are all students of Economic Education UNNES year 2013 which amounted to 440 students, with a total sample of 82 students. The sampling technique used is Cluster Proportional Random Sampling. Before the instrument was used for data retrieval, an instrument test was performed on 30 students. Data collection method used is questionnaire. Data analysis methods used are descriptive analysis techniques and multiple linear analysis. The results showed that there is influence of motivation, parent support, emotional intelligence and career planning interested to follow PPG-SM3T of 97.60%. While the motivation to be a teacher influence on the interest to follow the PPG-SM3T of 49.42%. Parents’ support affects interest in following the PPG-SM3T by 41.09%. Emotional Intelligence affects interest to follow PPG-SM3T as much as 5.80% and career planning has an effect on interest in following PPG-SM3T of 8.94%.
政府为解决教育问题而进行的努力之一是组织PPG-SM3T计划。本研究旨在确定动机因素、父母支持、情绪智力和职业规划是否共同或部分影响UNNES经济教育学生遵循PPG-SM3T的兴趣。本研究的研究对象为2013年经济教育专业的440名学生,总样本为82名。使用的抽样技术是聚类比例随机抽样。在使用仪器进行数据检索之前,对30名学生进行了仪器测试。数据收集方法为问卷调查。使用的数据分析方法是描述性分析技术和多元线性分析。结果表明,动机、父母支持、情绪智力和职业规划兴趣对PPG-SM3T的影响为97.60%。而成为教师的动机对兴趣遵循PPG-SM3T的影响为49.42%。家长的支持对PPG-SM3T遵循兴趣的影响为41.09%。情绪智力对遵循PPG-SM3T兴趣的影响高达5.80%,职业规划对遵循PPG-SM3T兴趣的影响高达8.94%。
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引用次数: 1
Yes we can! Teaching DSGE models to undergraduate students 是的,我们可以!教授本科生DSGE模型
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/00220485.2018.1464987
Mario Solis-Garcia
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models have become the workhorse of modern macroeconomics and the standard way to communicate ideas among applied macroeconomists. Undergraduate students, however, often remain unaware of their existence. The lack of specialized knowledge can hurt them if they decide to attend graduate school. Indeed, many first-year PhD students discover that the material they are currently learning differs significantly from what they mastered in college. But this can change. In this essay, I describe how to teach a full-fledged macroeconomics course where DSGE models take center stage. I discuss how to arrange such a course within a one-semester time frame, detail the main components of instruction, and finish with some thoughts based on my teaching experience at Macalester College.
动态随机一般均衡(DSGE)模型已经成为现代宏观经济学的中坚力量和应用宏观经济学家之间交流思想的标准方式。然而,本科生往往不知道他们的存在。如果他们决定读研究生,专业知识的缺乏会对他们造成伤害。事实上,许多一年级的博士生发现,他们目前学习的材料与他们在大学里掌握的材料有很大的不同。但这是可以改变的。在这篇文章中,我描述了如何教授一门以DSGE模型为中心的成熟的宏观经济学课程。我讨论了如何在一个学期的时间内安排这样的课程,详细介绍了教学的主要组成部分,并根据我在马卡莱斯特学院的教学经验提出了一些想法。
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引用次数: 8
PENGARUH NEED FOR ACHIVMENT DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA MELALUI SIKAP SISWA KELAS XII SMK NEGERI SE KOTA SEMARANG
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-06-02 DOI: 10.15294/jeec.v6i1.14704
Noffik Ermawati, Etty Soesilowati, P. E. Prasetyo
Niat (Intensi) berwirausaha merupakan kebulatan tekad seseorang untuk menjadi seorang wirausaha atau untuk berwirausaha. . Menurut teori planned behaviour, salah satu pembentuk intensi berwirausaha seseorang adalah sikap yaitu suatu kecenderungan untuk bereaksi secara afektif dalam menanggapi risiko yang akan dihadapi dalam bisnis yang nantinya akan membentuk intensi seseorang untuk menjadi wirausaha. Intensi juga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain Need for achievement dan locus of control. Kedua faktor ini merupakan faktor pendorong psikologis dan karakteristik yang kuat di belakang tindakan seseorang dan telah lama dikenal sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku entrepreneurial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Need for achivment dan Locus of control terhadap Intensi berwirausaha baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui sikap sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Negeri se Kota Semarang dengan sampel berjumlah 370 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Need for achivment berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi berwirausaha sebesar 21,9% (2) Locus of control berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi berwirausaha sebesar 30,8% (3) Sikap berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi berwirausaha sebesar 7,5% (4) Need for achivment berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap sebesar 33,6% (5) Locus of control berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap sebesar 22,7%.
企业家的意图是成为企业家或企业家的决心。根据planned behaviour理论,一个人的创业感的形成是一种态度,即一种倾向于对未来在商业中面临的风险做出情感反应,而这种风险将形成一个人成为企业家的意图。意图也受到一些因素的影响,如需要成就和控制。这两个因素都是心理驱动因素,是一个人行为背后的强大特征,长期以来一直被认为是影响创业行为的因素。本研究的目的是确定需要实现的影响和控制的轨迹对创业精神的直接和间接影响,无论是作为一个变量的干预。本研究的人口是三宝垄国家SMK学生,样本为370名受访者。研究结果显示:(1)需要为achivment对意图的积极影响创业21.9%的大小(2)大小的轨迹的控制对意图的积极影响创业30,8%(3)对意图创业态度积极的影响高达7.5%。(4)需要为achivment影响力大小的积极态度33,6%(5)轨迹的控制对22,7%大小的态度积极的影响。
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引用次数: 15
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Journal of Economic Education
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