Mental Health and Physical Activity最新文献_第2页

Corrigendum to “Investigating psychosocial and behavioural mediators of the relationship between physical activity and depressive symptoms in women from socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods” [Mental Health and Physical Activity 25 (2023) 100560] “调查社会经济弱势社区妇女身体活动与抑郁症状之间关系的心理社会和行为中介因素”的勘误[精神健康和身体活动25 (2023)100560]

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Mental Health and Physical Activity

Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100644

Thea Baker , Rhiannon White , Gavin Abbott , Eloise Litterbach , Megan Teychenne

引用次数: 0

A randomised controlled trial of interventions to promote adoption of physical activity in adults with severe mental illness 促进患有严重精神疾病的成年人参加体育锻炼的干预措施随机对照试验

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Mental Health and Physical Activity

Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100652

Justin J. Chapman , Aaron Miatke , Dorothea Dumuid , Jairo Migueles , Shuichi Suetani , Nicole Korman , Mike Trott , Jacqueline Byrne , Dan Siskind , Donni Johnston , Jeanette Sewell , Michael Breakspear , Sue Patterson

Background and aims

Adults with severe mental illness (SMI) have lower physical activity (PA) than the general population. Supervised exercise interventions provide high support but may not effectively promote motivation, which is important for behaviour change. Motivational strategies such as PA counselling may target motivation more directly; however, the effectiveness in people with SMI is unclear.

Methods

This was a randomised controlled trial of interventions designed to promote PA in adults with SMI. Participants were randomised to either: (1) supervised exercise (GYM), or (2) motivational counselling and self-monitoring using fitness trackers (MOT). Group sessions were once/week over 8-weeks. The primary outcome was time spent in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) assessed using GENEActiv accelerometers worn continuously. Change in MVPA was assessed using the cumulative change from baseline, and as a composition of light activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep.

Results

Sixty-four participants were allocated (63% male, 82% overweight/obese, 59% psychotic disorder). Accelerometer-derived MVPA increased for the MOT group between baseline and post-intervention, and the cumulative sum of change in MVPA from baseline in the MOT group was higher than the GYM group. Compositional analyses showed stable weekly activity profiles, with no significant changes attributable to group allocation.

Conclusions

The cumulative change in MVPA was higher for MOT than GYM; however, compositional analyses that considers MVPA as a composition of other daily behaviours showed no change in composition over the intervention period. Exercise interventions should incorporate motivational strategies and supervised exercise; future research should investigate behaviour change interventions with longer durations and more frequent sessions.

Registration details

The trial is registered under the Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ACTRN12617001017314).

背景和目的与普通人群相比，患有严重精神疾病（SMI）的成年人的体力活动量（PA）较低。有监督的运动干预措施能提供较高的支持，但可能无法有效提高动机，而动机对于行为改变非常重要。激励策略（如体育锻炼咨询）可能更直接地针对激励；但对 SMI 患者的效果尚不清楚。参与者被随机分配到：(1) 督导锻炼（GYM），或 (2) 激励咨询和使用健身追踪器进行自我监控（MOT）。小组课程为每周一次，为期 8 周。主要结果是使用连续佩戴的 GENEActiv 加速计评估中度到剧烈运动（MVPA）所花费的时间。MVPA 的变化采用与基线相比的累积变化以及轻度活动、久坐行为和睡眠的构成进行评估。从基线到干预后，加速度计得出的MVPA在MOT组有所增加，MOT组MVPA从基线到干预后的累积变化总和高于GYM组。结论MOT组的MVPA累积变化高于GYM组；然而，将MVPA视为其他日常行为的组成的组成分析表明，干预期间的组成没有变化。运动干预措施应包括激励策略和有监督的运动；未来的研究应调查持续时间更长、次数更多的行为改变干预措施。注册详细信息该试验已在澳大利亚和新西兰临床试验注册中心注册（ACTRN12617001017314）。

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引用次数: 0

Together towards better executive functions? Effects of acute cognitively demanding physical activity and social interaction on inhibition 携手提高执行功能？急性认知要求体育活动和社交互动对抑制的影响

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Mental Health and Physical Activity

Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100640

Cäcilia Zehnder , Marion Gasser , Sofia Anzeneder , Anna Lisa Martin-Niedecken , Caterina Pesce , Mirko Schmidt , Valentin Benzing

Background and aims

Research has shown that acute physical activity (PA) improves inhibition performance. However, further information is needed on potential moderators that may influence this effect. Since social interaction (SoI) was proposed as an important PA characteristic influencing the PA-inhibition relation, this study examines the effects of acute PA and SoI on inhibition.

Methods

In a 2

\times

2 within-subject design, 96 participants (17–26 years, M = 20.5; SD = 1.7, 50% female) underwent four experimental conditions, consisting of a cognitively challenging (exer-)game varying in PA (PA/no PA) and SoI (SoI/no SoI). After each condition, inhibition performance was assessed using the Eriksen Flanker Task.

Results

Repeated measures ANOVAs revealed that acute PA enhanced inhibition, leading to faster reaction times (ƞ²_p = 0.169) and higher accuracy rates (ƞ²_p = 0.090). However, the results showed speed-accuracy trade-offs for SoI, with faster reaction times (ƞ²_p = 0.041) and lower accuracy rates (ƞ²_p = 0.140). No interaction effects for PA and SoI on inhibition were observed (ƞ²_ps = 0.005–0.036).

Conclusion

Our findings confirm that an acute bout of cognitively challenging PA can enhance inhibition performance but has no joint effects with SoI, which facilitated performance speed but worsened accuracy. Likely, the physically and cognitively challenging nature of the exergaming bout may have limited room for further improvement by SoI. Future acute PA studies should jointly explore the role of SoI and cognitive engagement in acute PA to identify an optimal pattern of task and context factors for reaping executive functions (EFs) gains.

背景和目的研究表明，急性体力活动（PA）可提高抑制能力。然而，还需要进一步了解可能影响这一效果的潜在调节因素。方法96名参与者（17-26岁，中=20.5；标度=1.7，50%为女性）在2×2受试内设计的四种实验条件下进行了实验，其中包括一个具有认知挑战性的（运动）游戏，游戏中的运动量（运动量/无运动量）和社会交往（社会交往/无社会交往）各不相同。结果重复测量方差分析显示，急性 PA 增强了抑制能力，从而导致更快的反应时间（ƞ2p = 0.169）和更高的准确率（ƞ2p = 0.090）。然而，结果表明，SoI 在速度和准确性之间存在权衡，反应时间更快（ƞ2p = 0.041），准确率更低（ƞ2p = 0.140）。结论我们的研究结果证实，具有认知挑战性的急性 PA 可以提高抑制能力，但与 SoI 没有共同作用，SoI 可以提高反应速度，但会降低准确率。体能和认知挑战性的游戏可能限制了SoI的进一步提高空间。未来的急性运动能力研究应共同探讨SoI和认知参与在急性运动能力中的作用，以确定获得执行功能（EFs）收益的最佳任务和情境因素模式。

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引用次数: 0

The moderating influence of social cognition in the relationship between affect and physical activity in adolescents: An ecological momentary assessment study 社会认知对青少年情感与体育锻炼关系的调节作用：生态瞬间评估研究

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Mental Health and Physical Activity

Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100642

Calissa J. Leslie-Miller, Christopher C. Cushing

Background

Affective states influence subsequent engagement in physical activity, but the nature of this relationship varies substantially from person-to-person (e.g., negative affect may precede increased physical activity for some adolescents and decreased for others).

Purpose

Explore which variables may explain the individual differences in the relationship between incidental affect and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA).

Methods

This study explores social cognitive variables as moderators of the relationship between incidental affect and MVPA through a 20-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study, in which 100 adolescents aged 13–18 years old (M = 14.45, SD = 1.37) were asked to complete a baseline assessment of their self-efficacy and outcome expectancies. Subsequently, wore an Actigraph (wGT3X-BT) accelerometer 24 h per day on their non-dominant wrist and answered EMA surveys assessing affect 4 times per day using time-based signaling.

Results

Within-person negative affect predicted MVPA (b = −0.15 p < .05) with 95% CI [-0.29, −0.01], as did between-person negative affect (b = 0.08 p < .05) with 95% CI [0.01, 0.15]. Additionally, there was a significant interaction between within-person negative affect and self-efficacy such that for individuals low in self-efficacy (<2.08 on a 5-point scale) increased negative affect led to decreased MVPA (b = −0.06, p < .05), but not for individuals high in self-efficacy (>5.14 on a 5-point scale; b = 0.07, p < .05).

Conclusions

Results indicate that self-efficacy is an important target for overcoming the deleterious effects of momentary negative affect on MVPA and suggests just-in-time intervention techniques for individuals who are typical or low in self-efficacy.

背景情绪状态会影响随后的体育锻炼，但这种关系的性质因人而异（例如，有些青少年在增加体育锻炼之前会产生消极情绪，而另一些青少年则会减少）、目的探讨哪些变量可以解释偶发情绪与中强度体育锻炼（MVPA）之间关系的个体差异。）方法本研究通过一项为期 20 天的生态瞬间评估（EMA）研究，探索社会认知变量作为偶然情感与 MVPA 之间关系的调节因素。在这项研究中，100 名 13-18 岁的青少年（中=14.45，标差=1.37）被要求完成自我效能感和结果预期的基线评估。随后，他们每天 24 小时在非惯用手腕上佩戴 Actigraph（wGT3X-BT）加速度计，并每天 4 次使用基于时间的信号回答评估情绪的 EMA 调查。结果人内负面情绪可预测 MVPA（b = -0.15 p < .05），95% CI [-0.29, -0.01]；人间负面情绪也可预测 MVPA（b = 0.08 p < .05），95% CI [0.01, 0.15]。此外，人与人之间的负面情绪与自我效能感之间存在显著的交互作用，对于自我效能感低的人（5 分制，2.08 分），负面情绪的增加会导致 MVPA 的减少（b = -0.06，p <.05），但对于自我效能感高的人（5 分制，5.14 分，p <.05），负面情绪的增加不会导致 MVPA 的减少（b = -0.06，p <.05）。结论研究结果表明，自我效能感是克服瞬间负面情绪对 MVPA 有害影响的重要目标，并为典型或低自我效能感的个体提供了及时干预技术。

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引用次数: 0

Running toward substance use recovery: Does delay discounting mediate the relationship between physical activity and quality of life? 奔向药物使用康复：延迟折现是否会调节体育锻炼与生活质量之间的关系？

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Mental Health and Physical Activity

Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100635

Daniel A.R. Cabral , Rafaela M. Fontes , Allison N. Tegge , Mikayla Owen , Jenny Nguyen , Liqa Athamneh , Warren K. Bickel

Background

Recovery from substance use disorders is multifactorial with psychosocial functioning, such as quality of life (QOL), playing a particularly important role. Delay discounting, the degree to which individuals devaluate a reinforcer as a function of the delay to its receipt, is associated with QOL. Moreover, evidence shows that physical activity may decrease delay discounting rates. The present study aims to examine associations among physical activity, delay discounting, and QOL, and investigate the mediating role of delay discounting in the relationship between physical activity and QOL domains.

Methods

Data was collected from the International Quit & Recovery Registry (IQRR), and comprised of 267 participants (67% women) who reported being in recovery from substance use disorders. Participants completed the Health Behaviors Questionnaire (physical activity was measured using the fitness domain), a delay discounting minute task (higher delay discounting rates indicate a preference for smaller, sooner rewards), the World Health Organization QOL questionnaire, as well as demographics and substance use disorders-related questions. Multivariate linear regression was used to test associations between physical activity with delay discounting, and physical activity with each QOL domain. Mediation analyses were conducted to evaluate the mediating role of delay discounting in the relationship between physical activity and QOL domain.

Results

Higher levels of physical activity were associated with greater valuation of the future (lower delay discounting rates; p < .001) and higher levels of physical (p < .001), and environmental (p = .001) QOL. Delay discounting mediated the relationship between physical activity and physical (p = .004), and environmental (p < .001) QOL.

Conclusion

Physical activity can be an important tool in the treatment and recovery of substance use disorders, as it is associated with future-oriented choices, which in turn contributes to improving the QOL of those individuals.

背景药物使用障碍的康复是多因素的，其中社会心理功能，如生活质量（QOL），起着特别重要的作用。延迟折现是指个体对强化物的贬值程度与获得强化物的延迟程度成函数关系，而延迟折现与生活质量相关。此外，有证据表明，体育锻炼可降低延迟折现率。本研究旨在考察体育锻炼、延迟折现和 QOL 之间的关联，并研究延迟折现在体育锻炼和 QOL 领域之间关系中的中介作用。方法数据收集自国际戒烟与康复登记处（IQRR），由 267 名报告正在从药物使用障碍中康复的参与者（67% 为女性）组成。参与者完成了健康行为调查问卷（使用健身领域测量体育活动）、延迟折现分钟任务（较高的延迟折现率表明偏好较小、较快的奖励）、世界卫生组织 QOL 问卷以及人口统计学和药物使用障碍相关问题。多变量线性回归用于检验体育锻炼与延迟折现之间的关系，以及体育锻炼与各 QOL 领域之间的关系。结果较高水平的体育锻炼与较高的未来评价（较低的延迟折现率；p = .001）和较高水平的身体（p = .001）和环境（p = .001）QOL相关。结论：体育活动可以成为药物使用障碍治疗和康复的重要工具，因为它与面向未来的选择有关，而面向未来的选择反过来又有助于改善这些人的 QOL。

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引用次数: 0

Is higher physical activity behaviour associated with less subsequent use of any psychotropic medication: Results of a random-effects meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies 较多的体育锻炼行为是否与随后较少使用任何精神药物有关：前瞻性队列研究的随机效应荟萃分析结果

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Mental Health and Physical Activity

Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100645

Sebastian Wolf , Edith Meinzinger , Anna Katharina Frei , Britta Seiffer , Johanna Löchner , Keisuke Takano , Siobhan Scarlett , Rose Anne Kenny , Viviane Derhon , Maria Eduarda Adornes Guimarães , Felipe Barreto Schuch

Physical activity is associated with lower risk of incident depression and anxiety disorders. However, there is no meta-analytic evidence on the associations between physical activity levels and the incident use of psychotropic medications. PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Cochrane were searched up until March 2024 to identify prospective cohort studies in the general population without age restrictions, with any sample size, and with at least one year of follow-up. Risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and a random-effects meta-analysis of adjusted relative risks was performed. Three studies comprising 40,111 participants and 322,521 person-years were included (mean age 53.8, range 18–90 years; 54% women). Relative to people reporting no physical activity, those accumulating any volume of physical activity had 15.0% (95% CI: 0.76, 0.96) lower risk of any subsequent medication use. Heterogeneity was moderate and not significant (I² = 33.6%). The current meta-analysis demonstrated that people with higher physical activity levels are at lower risk of subsequent use of psychotropic medication. However, the evidence is based on a small number of studies (n = 3), highlighting the need for high-quality longitudinal studies.

体育锻炼与抑郁症和焦虑症的发病风险降低有关。然而，目前还没有荟萃分析证据表明体育锻炼水平与精神药物的使用之间存在关联。我们对 PubMed、Embase、Scopus、Web of Science、PsycINFO 和 Cochrane 进行了检索，以确定截至 2024 年 3 月在普通人群中进行的前瞻性队列研究，这些研究不受年龄限制，样本大小不限，随访时间至少一年。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表对偏倚风险进行了评估，并对调整后的相对风险进行了随机效应荟萃分析。三项研究共纳入 40,111 名参与者和 322,521 人年（平均年龄为 53.8 岁，年龄范围为 18-90 岁；54% 为女性）。与未进行体育锻炼的人相比，积累任何体育锻炼量的人随后使用任何药物的风险降低了 15.0% (95% CI: 0.76, 0.96)。异质性适中且不显著（I2 = 33.6%）。目前的荟萃分析表明，体育锻炼水平较高的人随后使用精神药物的风险较低。然而，这些证据仅基于少量研究（n = 3），因此需要进行高质量的纵向研究。

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引用次数: 0

The effects of school-based yoga on the executive functioning skills of children between three and seven years of age. A meta-analysis of existing research 校本瑜伽对 3 至 7 岁儿童执行功能技能的影响。对现有研究的荟萃分析

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Mental Health and Physical Activity

Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100643

Katie Wilkin, Georgia Allen-Baker, Claire Thornton

Purpose

Executive functioning is said to be fundamental to human cognition and achievement. This meta-analysis aimed to establish what effect – if any – yoga delivered in school-settings has upon the executive functioning skills of children between three and seven years of age.

Procedure

Databases screened were PubMed Central, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, and PsycARTICLES. Studies involving a yoga-based intervention alongside a control group, and age-appropriate measures of executive functioning were included. In total, seven studies, involving 1080 participants, met the inclusion criteria.

Findings

Meta-analysis of all seven studies demonstrated a significant (p < 0.001) small positive weighted average effect size (Cohen's d) of 0.24 [95% CI 0.10, 0.39], evidencing that yoga may improve the executive functioning skills of children between three and seven years of age. Sub-group meta-analyses to examine the different domains of executive functioning (working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility) revealed a significant (p = 0.007) small positive effect size (Cohen's d) of 0.41 [95% CI 0.11, 0.70] for working memory, and a significant (p = 0.033) marginal positive effect size (Cohen's d) of 0.18 [95% CI 0.01, 0.34] for inhibitory control. However, there were insufficient data for a sub-group meta-analysis of cognitive flexibility.

Conclusions

Results are discussed in the context of ‘hot’ and ‘cold’ executive functioning skills. Study limitations are considered, and it is acknowledged that further high-quality research is needed into the effect(s) of school-based yoga on executive functioning within this population before definitive conclusions can be drawn.

目的据称，执行功能是人类认知和成就的基础。本荟萃分析旨在确定在学校环境中教授瑜伽对 3 到 7 岁儿童的执行功能技能有何影响（如果有的话）。纳入的研究包括基于瑜伽的干预措施和对照组，以及与年龄相适应的执行功能测量方法。研究结果对所有七项研究进行的荟萃分析表明，加权平均效应大小（Cohen's d）为 0.24 [95% CI 0.10, 0.39]，具有显著性（p < 0.001），证明瑜伽可以改善三至七岁儿童的执行功能。对执行功能的不同领域（工作记忆、抑制控制和认知灵活性）进行的分组荟萃分析显示，工作记忆有显著的（p = 0.007）小正效应（Cohen's d），为 0.41 [95% CI 0.11，0.70]；抑制控制有显著的（p = 0.033）边际正效应（Cohen's d），为 0.18 [95% CI 0.01，0.34]。然而，对认知灵活性进行分组荟萃分析的数据不足。我们考虑了研究的局限性，并承认在得出明确结论之前，还需要进一步开展高质量的研究，以了解校本瑜伽对这一人群的执行功能的影响。

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引用次数: 0

A difficulty based comparison of novel exergame balance training for cognitive functions in adults with mild cognitive impairment: A randomized trial 基于难度的新型外部游戏平衡训练对轻度认知障碍成人认知功能的影响比较：随机试验

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Mental Health and Physical Activity

Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100637

Aruba Saeed , Imran Khan Niazi , Abdullah Alzahrani , Robert J. Trager , Heidi Haavik , Imran Amjad

Background and aims

Exergaming combines physical and cognitive exercises, can enhance cognitive functions by increasing attentional demand. Similarly, balance training on unstable surfaces elevates cognitive-motor challenges. By integrating exergaming of varying difficulty levels with unstable surface balance training, cognitive processing, and neurocognitive functions may be further improved. This study compared the effects of novel exergame balance training of mild, moderate, high difficulty, and control groups for global cognition, cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control, recall ability, working memory, and attention in adults with MCI.

Methodology

In this four-armed parallel design randomized clinical trial, ninety-seven adults with MCI were randomly assigned to exergame balance training groups of mild, moderate, high difficulty, and control. The difficulty levels were determined by adjusting the size of the goal spot (large, medium, small) and the speed of moving the ball (fast, moderate, slow) in the exergame. All participants received 40 min/session three times/week for eight weeks. Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), Trail making test (TMT), Stroop colour word test, Stroop colour word test errors, ADAS word list, digit span forward and backward test, and count backward test were used to assess cognitive abilities. Assessment was conducted at baseline, after the 4th and 8th week. Mixed model ANCOVA, One-way ANOVA, and repeated measure ANOVA were used to determine group × time interaction, between, and within-group effects. Minimal clinical important difference (MCID) responders proportion analysis was conducted to determine clinical improvement.

Results

There was significant time × group interaction for MoCA, Stroop Colour word, Stroop Colour word Error, Digit span, and counting backward test (p < 0.05). Post-hoc analysis at difficulty level depicted no significant difference between mild, moderate, and high difficulty groups (p > 0.05), while a significant difference between mild, moderate, and high difficulty groups with the control group for MoCA, ADAS word list, digit span, and count backward task (p < 0.05) was observed.

Conclusion

The results concluded no significant difference between exergame balance training of mild, moderate, and high difficulty groups for various cognitive functions. Furthermore, differences were observed between the mild, moderate and high-difficulty groups and the control group for global cognition, inhibitory control, and attention. Additionally, the high-difficulty group showed greater clinical improvement in various cognitive functions.

背景和目的电子竞技结合了体能和认知锻炼，可以通过提高注意力需求来增强认知功能。同样，在不稳定表面上进行平衡训练也会提高认知运动的挑战性。通过将不同难度的电子游戏与不稳定表面平衡训练相结合，认知处理和神经认知功能可能会得到进一步改善。本研究比较了轻度、中度、高难度和对照组的新型外显子游戏平衡训练对 MCI 患者的整体认知、认知灵活性、抑制控制、回忆能力、工作记忆和注意力的影响。方法在这项四臂平行设计随机临床试验中，97 名 MCI 患者被随机分配到轻度、中度、高难度和对照组的外显子游戏平衡训练组。难度水平是通过调整外部游戏中球门点的大小（大、中、小）和移动球的速度（快、中、慢）来确定的。所有参与者每周三次，每次 40 分钟，共持续八周。评估认知能力的方法包括蒙特利尔认知评估（MoCA）、寻路测试（TMT）、Stroop彩色单词测试、Stroop彩色单词测试错误、ADAS单词表、数字跨度正向和反向测试以及倒数测试。评估在基线、第 4 周和第 8 周后进行。采用混合模型方差分析、单因素方差分析和重复测量方差分析来确定组与时间的交互作用、组间效应和组内效应。结果MoCA、Stroop彩色单词、Stroop彩色单词错误、数字跨度和倒数测试存在显著的时间×组交互作用（p <0.05）。根据难度进行的事后分析表明，轻度、中度和高难度组之间没有显著差异（p >0.05），而轻度、中度和高难度组与对照组之间在MoCA、ADAS单词表、数字跨度和倒数任务方面存在显著差异（p <0.05）。此外，轻度、中度和高难度组与对照组在整体认知、抑制控制和注意力方面存在差异。此外，高难度组在各种认知功能方面的临床改善更大。

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引用次数: 0

The momentary relationship between physical activity behaviour and mental well-being of vocational education and training students 职业教育与培训学生体育锻炼行为与心理健康之间的瞬间关系

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Mental Health and Physical Activity

Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100636

Mara Kirschner , Rianne H.J. Golsteijn , Piet. van Tuijl , Lianne. van den Broek , Hans H.C.M. Savelberg , Renate H.M. de Groot

Background and aims

Vocational education and training (VET)-students often face student mental well-being (SMW) challenges. Physical activity behaviour (PAB) is positively associated with SWM, yet SMW can vary during the day. Therefore, this study aims to explore the momentary relationship between PAB ((i.e., moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA), sedentary behaviour (SB)) and SMW (i.e., affect, self-esteem).

Methods

For 9 consecutive days, VET-students reported their SMW via experience sampling methods-prompts while their PAB was measured with thigh worn ActivPALs™. PAB data was summed in minutes spent in each PAB 30 and 60 min before each prompt. Data of 68 students (68% female, mean-age = 18.9 ± 4) was analysed with multilevel regression analyses.

Results

Consistently positive associations between LPA and positive affect (30min: β = 0.03, p = <0.001, 60min: β = 0.03, p = <0.001), and self-esteem (30min: β = 0.01, p = .047 60 min: β = 0.01, p = <0.001) were found. For SB negative associations for positive affect (30 min: β = −0.04, p = <0.001, 60 min: β = −0.03, p = <0.001), and self-esteem (30 min: β = −0.02, p = < 0.001, 60 min: β = −0.01, p = < 0.001) were found. No associations were found between any PAB and negative affect, and for MVPA and SMW.

Conclusion

The significant positive associations between LPA and SMW and the negative associations between SB and SMW suggest that increasing LPA and decreasing SB and can improve SMW in VET students.

背景和目的职业教育与培训（VET）学生经常面临学生心理健康（SMW）方面的挑战。体力活动行为（PAB）与学生心理健康水平呈正相关，但学生心理健康水平在一天中会有所变化。因此，本研究旨在探讨 PAB（即中度至剧烈运动（MVPA）、轻度运动（LPA）、久坐行为（SB））与 SMW（即情感、自尊）之间的瞬间关系。PAB 数据以每次提示前 30 分钟和 60 分钟在每个 PAB 中花费的时间为单位进行汇总。结果发现 LPA 与积极情绪（30 分钟：β = 0.03，p = <0.001；60 分钟：β = 0.03，p = <0.001）和自尊（30 分钟：β = 0.01，p = .047 60 分钟：β = 0.01，p = <0.001）之间一直存在正相关。SB与积极情绪（30 分钟：β = -0.04，p = <0.001；60 分钟：β = -0.03，p = <0.001）和自尊（30 分钟：β = -0.02，p = <0.001；60 分钟：β = -0.01，p = <0.001）呈负相关。结论 LPA 和 SMW 之间的显著正相关以及 SB 和 SMW 之间的负相关表明，增加 LPA 和减少 SB 可以改善职教学生的 SMW。

{"title":"The momentary relationship between physical activity behaviour and mental well-being of vocational education and training students","authors":"Mara Kirschner , Rianne H.J. Golsteijn , Piet. van Tuijl , Lianne. van den Broek , Hans H.C.M. Savelberg , Renate H.M. de Groot","doi":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100636","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100636","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and aims</h3><div>Vocational education and training (VET)-students often face student mental well-being (SMW) challenges. Physical activity behaviour (PAB) is positively associated with SWM, yet SMW can vary during the day. Therefore, this study aims to explore the momentary relationship between PAB ((i.e., moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA), sedentary behaviour (SB)) and SMW (i.e., affect, self-esteem).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>For 9 consecutive days, VET-students reported their SMW via experience sampling methods-prompts while their PAB was measured with thigh worn ActivPALs™. PAB data was summed in minutes spent in each PAB 30 and 60 min before each prompt. Data of 68 students (68% female, mean-age = 18.9 ± 4) was analysed with multilevel regression analyses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Consistently positive associations between LPA and positive affect (30min: β = 0.03, p = <0.001, 60min: β = 0.03, p = <0.001), and self-esteem (30min: β = 0.01, p = .047 60 min: β = 0.01, p = <0.001) were found. For SB negative associations for positive affect (30 min: β = −0.04, p = <0.001, 60 min: β = −0.03, p = <0.001), and self-esteem (30 min: β = −0.02, p = < 0.001, 60 min: β = −0.01, p = < 0.001) were found. No associations were found between any PAB and negative affect, and for MVPA and SMW.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The significant positive associations between LPA and SMW and the negative associations between SB and SMW suggest that increasing LPA and decreasing SB and can improve SMW in VET students.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51589,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health and Physical Activity","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100636"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142326818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dose‒response effects of resistance exercise on ameliorating cravings and executive functions in individuals with methamphetamine use disorders 阻力运动对改善甲基苯丙胺使用障碍者的渴求和执行功能的剂量反应效应

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Mental Health and Physical Activity

Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100633

Jianjing Jin , Xiaohui Zhai , Adrian Taylor , Ting Zhu , Dongshi Wang , Bo Peng , Ke Wang

Purpose

Resistance exercise (RE) can acutely benefit symptoms in individuals with methamphetamine use disorder (MUD), though the optimal dose has not yet been established. We aimed to determine the dose response relationship between RE intensity and cue-elicited cravings and executive functions in individuals with MUD.

Methods

A total of 128 male participants with MUD (34.73 ± 5.65) were randomly assigned to the low-intensity (30%–35%1-RM) RE group (LREG), moderate-intensity (55%–60%1-RM) RE group (MREG), high-intensity (75%–80%1-RM) RE group (HREG), or control group (CONG). Cravings based on the cue-reactivity paradigm were measured before, immediately after, and 40 min after acute RE, and inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility were measured before and after acute RE.

Results

Immediately after and 40 min after RE, the Δcue-elicited cravings of the MREG from baseline was significantly more negative than that of the LREG and CONG. Trend analyses revealed a U-shaped dose‒response curve for RE intensity and Δcue-elicited cravings, indicating that moderate-intensity RE had the greatest ameliorating effect on cue-elicited cravings. Δinhibitory control and Δworking memory scores increased only in the MREG, and Δcognitive flexibility scores significantly increased in all RE groups. Trend analyses revealed a cubic curvilinear relationship between RE intensity and inhibitory control and a quadratic curvilinear relationship with working memory and cognitive flexibility.

Conclusion

RE proved effective in diminishing cue-elicited cravings and enhancing executive functions. A significant dose‒response relationship existed among RE intensity, cue-elicited cravings and executive function, and moderate-intensity RE had a more pronounced ameliorative effect on individuals with MUD.

目的抵抗运动（RE）可迅速改善甲基苯丙胺使用障碍（MUD）患者的症状，但最佳剂量尚未确定。方法将128名男性MUD参与者（34.73 ± 5.65）随机分配到低强度（30%-35%1-RM）RE组（LREG）、中等强度（55%-60%1-RM）RE组（MREG）、高强度（75%-80%1-RM）RE组（HREG）或对照组（CONG）。在急性 RE 之前、之后和之后 40 分钟测量了基于线索反应范式的渴求度，并在急性 RE 之前和之后测量了抑制控制、工作记忆和认知灵活性。趋势分析显示，RE强度和Δ线索诱发的渴求度呈U形剂量反应曲线，表明中等强度的RE对线索诱发的渴求度具有最大的改善作用。Δ抑制控制和Δ工作记忆得分仅在MREG中有所提高，而Δ认知灵活性得分在所有RE组中都有显著提高。趋势分析表明，RE 强度与抑制控制之间存在立方曲线关系，与工作记忆和认知灵活性之间存在二次曲线关系。RE 强度、线索诱发的渴求和执行功能之间存在明显的剂量-反应关系，中等强度的 RE 对 MUD 患者有更明显的改善作用。

{"title":"Dose‒response effects of resistance exercise on ameliorating cravings and executive functions in individuals with methamphetamine use disorders","authors":"Jianjing Jin , Xiaohui Zhai , Adrian Taylor , Ting Zhu , Dongshi Wang , Bo Peng , Ke Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100633","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100633","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Resistance exercise (RE) can acutely benefit symptoms in individuals with methamphetamine use disorder (MUD), though the optimal dose has not yet been established. We aimed to determine the dose response relationship between RE intensity and cue-elicited cravings and executive functions in individuals with MUD.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of 128 male participants with MUD (34.73 ± 5.65) were randomly assigned to the low-intensity (30%–35%1-RM) RE group (LREG), moderate-intensity (55%–60%1-RM) RE group (MREG), high-intensity (75%–80%1-RM) RE group (HREG), or control group (CONG). Cravings based on the cue-reactivity paradigm were measured before, immediately after, and 40 min after acute RE, and inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility were measured before and after acute RE.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Immediately after and 40 min after RE, the Δcue-elicited cravings of the MREG from baseline was significantly more negative than that of the LREG and CONG. Trend analyses revealed a U-shaped dose‒response curve for RE intensity and Δcue-elicited cravings, indicating that moderate-intensity RE had the greatest ameliorating effect on cue-elicited cravings. Δinhibitory control and Δworking memory scores increased only in the MREG, and Δcognitive flexibility scores significantly increased in all RE groups. Trend analyses revealed a cubic curvilinear relationship between RE intensity and inhibitory control and a quadratic curvilinear relationship with working memory and cognitive flexibility.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>RE proved effective in diminishing cue-elicited cravings and enhancing executive functions. A significant dose‒response relationship existed among RE intensity, cue-elicited cravings and executive function, and moderate-intensity RE had a more pronounced ameliorative effect on individuals with MUD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51589,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health and Physical Activity","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100633"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142322745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0