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The Teaching-Learning Process in Madrasah Multigrade Classes During the Pandemic: A Phenomenological Investigation 大流行病期间伊斯兰学校多年级班级的教学过程:现象学调查
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.5110
Salma Butig Redocto, G. S. Sumayo
This qualitative study, employing a phenomenological approach, seeks to illuminate the experiences, challenges, and coping mechanisms of Madrasah multigrade teachers during the pandemic. The study involved 14 participants in in-depth interviews and 8 participants in a focus-group discussion. Thematic analysis was applied to analyze the responses. The research uncovered three fundamental themes in their lived experiences, focusing on establishing flexible teaching practices, adaptive instruction, and continuous assessment for enhanced learning. It also unveiled challenges at different levels, notably the three essential themes: Azatids-related challenges, Madrasah-level challenges, and Kalangkapan-level challenges. Despite these hurdles, the participants demonstrated their resilience through coping mechanisms, including spending own money, religious obligations, displaying positive attitude, praying, and self-reward. The study's conclusion underscores the profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Madrasah multigrade teachers, emphasizing their ability to persist, adapt, and effectively cope with unprecedented changes.
本定性研究采用现象学方法,旨在揭示伊斯兰学校多年级教师在大流行病期间的经历、挑战和应对机制。14 人参加了深入访谈,8 人参加了焦点小组讨论。研究采用主题分析法对回答进行了分析。研究发现了他们生活经历中的三个基本主题,重点是建立灵活的教学实践、适应性教学和持续评估以促进学习。研究还揭示了不同层面的挑战,尤其是三个基本主题:与阿扎提德人相关的挑战、伊斯兰学校层面的挑战和卡兰卡潘层面的挑战。尽管存在这些障碍,参与者还是通过应对机制展现了他们的韧性,包括花费自己的钱财、履行宗教义务、表现出积极的态度、祈祷和自我奖励。研究结论强调了 COVID-19 大流行病对伊斯兰学校多年级教师的深远影响,强调了他们坚持、适应和有效应对前所未有变化的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling Engagement in Asynchronous Writing: A Comprehensive Exploration of Approaches and Indicators – A Systematic Literature Review 揭示异步写作中的参与:方法和指标的全面探索--系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4579
N. Drajati, Dewi Rochsantiningsih, M. Martono, Dewi Cahyaningrum, E. Ph, Agustina Tyarakanita
In developing the learners’ language competence, many educational institutions altered teachers to integrate computer-mediated communication (CMC) synchronously and asynchronously. However, the issue of engagement becomes another issue to be handled. Accordingly, in this literature review of 20 qualitative, 7 quantitative, and 8 mixed-method studies published in the high-ranked database from 2000-2021, we aim to examine the approaches to evaluate and indicators to facilitate the learners’ engagement, specifically on writing asynchronously. Asynchronous CMC became the concern of this study as it supports the learners to follow the simultaneous discussion and supports multiple learning styles. The reviewed studies were identified using behavior, cognition, and emotion approaches to evaluate the learners’ engagement. Thus, the types of indicators to facilitate the learners’ engagement are input, process, and outcomes. Finally, this review suggests it is useful to design writing courses that effectively conceptualize evaluation approaches and indicators to facilitate the learners’ engagement.
在培养学习者的语言能力方面,许多教育机构改变了教师同步和异步整合计算机辅助交流(CMC)的做法。然而,参与的问题成为另一个需要处理的问题。因此,在本文献综述中,我们对 2000-2021 年间发表在高排名数据库中的 20 项定性研究、7 项定量研究和 8 项混合方法研究进行了回顾,旨在研究促进学习者参与的评估方法和指标,特别是异步写作。异步 CMC 是本研究的关注点,因为它支持学习者同时进行讨论,并支持多种学习方式。本研究采用行为、认知和情感方法来评估学习者的参与度。因此,促进学习者参与的指标类型包括输入、过程和结果。最后,本综述建议,在设计写作课程时,应有效地将评价方法和指标概念化,以促进学习者的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Madrasah Education Quality Reform: Improving Teacher Quality post Pandemic in Indonesia 伊斯兰学校教育质量改革:提高印度尼西亚大流行病后的教师质量
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.3899
Arif Rahman, Mohd Izzuddin Mohd Pisol, Maya Novita Sari, Zalik Nuryana
Indonesia has launched a reform agenda for the quality of madrasah education through the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, especially in terms of improving the quality of madrasah teachers as part of the sustainable development carried out by the government in the field of education. Therefore, this research aims to highlight the factors underlying the reform agenda on teacher quality. In addition, how madrasahs take the momentum of the end of the pandemic as a turning point to make comprehensive improvements. This research uses a qualitative research paradigm with a literature approach, where data is collected from the study of various literature related to the topic of discussion. The data is then verified and analyzed systematically to be presented in a structured manner. The results show that there are at least three main factors that encourage madrasahs to reform the quality of teachers related to aspects of digitalization, adaptation, and creativity. These three aspects are the core competencies that are relevant for madrasah teachers to face various situations today. The digitalization aspect departs from teachers' low teaching technology skills when implementing online classes and using various alternative learning technologies. The adaptive aspect is how the teacher's ability to respond to uncertain changes, where the rapid transition of situations requires teachers' attitude and ability to adapt to various situations. The creativity aspect for teachers is the ability of teaching art that is needed for teachers to create a pleasant learning atmosphere for students both during online and offline learning.
印度尼西亚通过印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部启动了伊斯兰学校教育质量改革议程,特别是在提高伊斯兰学校教师质量方面,这是政府在教育领域开展的可持续发展工作的一部分。因此,本研究旨在强调教师质量改革议程的基本因素。此外,伊斯兰学校如何利用大流行病结束的势头作为转折点,进行全面改进。本研究采用文献研究法的定性研究范式,通过研究与讨论主题相关的各种文献收集数据。然后对数据进行核实和系统分析,并以结构化的方式呈现出来。研究结果表明,至少有三个主要因素促使伊斯兰学校进行与数字化、适应性和创造性相关的教师质量改革。这三个方面是伊斯兰学校教师面对当今各种情况的核心能力。数字化方面是指教师在实施在线课堂和使用各种替代学习技术时,教学技术能力较低。适应性方面是指教师应对不确定变化的能力,情况的快速转变要求教师具有适应各种情况的态度和能力。教师的创造力是指教师在在线和离线学习中为学生营造愉快学习氛围所需的教学艺术能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Comparison of Effectiveness of PjBL and PBL Models on Students’ Cognitive Learning Outcomes PjBL 和 PBL 模式对学生认知学习成果的效果比较
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4094
Anik Suryani, Irma Setiawan, Syafruddin Muhdar, Fatmala Sari Oktaviani
In the autonomous curriculum, problem-based and PjBL paradigms are given priority. In terms of cognitive learning outcomes, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of PjBL and PBL models. This study employs a nonequivalent control group design and quantitative methodologies. Two groups are used in this study design: the control group employs the PBL model, while the experiment group uses the PjBL model. Forty fifth-grade children from a state elementary school in Cakranegara served as the study sample. A multiple-choice exam with 20 items was employed as the data gathering method. The experiment group's average score on the pre-test was 65.75 and their post-test was 81.25, while the control group's average score on the pre-test was 65.75 and their post-test was 75.50. The normality test revealed that the two groups' pre-test scores were identical, at 0.222, and their post-test scores were 0.109 and 0.063, respectively. These data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis tests. In order to achieve the findings of the precondition test of data testing using the SPSS 25 for Windows program, the homogeneity test was derived from the results based on a mean of 1.000. The data was homogenous and had a normal distribution, according to the findings. A significant value (2-tailed) of 0.0370.05 was shown by the data. In order to achieve the findings of the precondition test of data testing using the SPSS 25 for Windows program, the homogeneity test was derived from the results based on a mean of 1.000. The data was homogenous and had a normal distribution, according to the findings. A significant value (2-tailed) of 0.0370.05 was shown by the data. The experiment group and control group showed different cognitive learning results. Following treatment, the experiment group's average value was 81.25 whereas the control group's was 75.50. The experiment group (PjBL) is, therefore, more effective than the control group (PBL), it may be inferred. It has been demonstrated that utilizing both learning models enhances learning results.
在自主课程中,以问题为基础和 PjBL 模式是优先考虑的。在认知学习成果方面,本研究旨在评估 PjBL 和 PBL 模式的有效性。本研究采用非等效对照组设计和定量方法。本研究设计了两组:对照组采用 PBL 模式,实验组采用 PjBL 模式。研究样本是来自 Cakranegara 州立小学的 40 名五年级学生。数据收集方法采用了包含 20 个项目的选择题考试。实验组的前测平均分为 65.75 分,后测平均分为 81.25 分;对照组的前测平均分为 65.75 分,后测平均分为 75.50 分。正态性检验显示,两组的前测得分相同,均为 0.222,后测得分分别为 0.109 和 0.063。这些数据分析技术包括描述性分析测试。为了实现使用 SPSS 25 for Windows 程序进行数据检验的前提条件检验结果,根据平均值 1.000 得出了同质性检验结果。根据检验结果,数据具有同质性,且呈正态分布。数据的显着值(双尾)为 0.0370.05。为了实现使用 SPSS 25 for Windows 程序进行数据检验的前提条件检验结果,根据平均值 1.000 得出了同质性检验结果。根据检验结果,数据具有同质性,且呈正态分布。数据的显着值(双尾)为 0.0370.05。实验组和对照组的认知学习结果不同。治疗后,实验组的平均值为 81.25,而对照组为 75.50。因此,可以推断实验组(PjBL)比对照组(PBL)更有效。事实证明,利用这两种学习模式都能提高学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling the Veil of Speaking Anxiety: A Comprehensive Study of Indonesian EFL Learners at the Undergraduate Level 揭开口语焦虑的面纱:对本科阶段印度尼西亚语学习者的综合研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4103
Nikita Putri Mahardika, Agus Widyantoro
This study aimed to examine students’ anxiety in speaking: the students’ anxiety level, the differences between genders, and the factors contributing to it. It was a quantitative study that employed survey method. Descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the data, which were obtained using a closed-ended questionnaire disseminated using Google Forms. The finding revealed that most of the third-semester students of the English Department at a state university had speaking anxiety at a moderate level. Furthermore, it was reported that the anxiety that female and male students experienced did not significantly differ. However, male students were more anxious compared to female students. In addition, it was also found that the factor contributing the most was communication apprehension. In conclusion, the study has identified that students experienced anxious feelings in speaking class. Therefore, lecturers must be able to select teaching techniques that work effectively and create a safe space where students feel comfortable to speak.
本研究旨在探讨学生的口语焦虑:学生的焦虑程度、性别差异以及导致焦虑的因素。这是一项采用调查法的定量研究。数据采用描述性分析法进行评估,使用谷歌表格发布封闭式问卷。研究结果表明,某州立大学英语系第三学期的大部分学生都有中等程度的口语焦虑。此外,女生和男生的焦虑程度没有明显差异。不过,男生比女生更焦虑。此外,研究还发现,造成焦虑的最大因素是交流恐惧。总之,研究发现,学生在口语课上会产生焦虑情绪。因此,讲师必须能够选择有效的教学技巧,为学生创造一个安全的空间,让他们感到可以自如地发言。
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引用次数: 1
Revitalizing Educational Leadership: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Transformational Leadership in Indonesia Academic Settings 振兴教育领导力:印度尼西亚学术环境中变革型领导力的全面文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4768
Hardianto Hardianto, Hidayat Hidayat, Ayu Wulandari, Sulastri Sulastri, Nofriser Nofriser
This research was motivated by the limited research on the transformational leadership style of school principals. Transformational leadership is mostly researched on company leaders. This research aims to describe previously published research on transformational leadership of school principals. This research uses a literature review method, with the main source being articles that have been published in the journals Sinta 1 and Sinta 2. Search for articles using the keywords transformational leadership and “kepemimpinan transformasional”. Data analysis was carried out deductively, inductively, interpretatively, comparatively and historically. The research results show that thirteen variables are influenced by the principal's transformational leadership. Three variables moderate the influence of transformational leadership on other variables. A transformational school principal can be a source of inspiration for teachers and education staff.
对校长变革型领导风格的研究十分有限,因此促成了这项研究。变革型领导主要针对公司领导进行研究。本研究旨在描述以前发表的有关校长变革型领导的研究。本研究采用文献综述法,主要来源是发表在《Sinta 1》和《Sinta 2》期刊上的文章。以变革型领导力和 "kepemimpinan transformasional "为关键词搜索文章。对数据进行了演绎、归纳、解释、比较和历史分析。研究结果表明,有 13 个变量受到校长变革型领导力的影响。三个变量缓和了变革型领导对其他变量的影响。变革型校长可以激励教师和教育工作者。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Multicultural Education As Revitalization of National Awareness for Sociology Education Students 实施多元文化教育,振兴社会学教育专业学生的民族意识
Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4174
Jalal Jalal
Despite the optimism of many scholars, activists, and educators for a fully multicultural world, the aims of people of colour and multiculturalists are still hindered by social problems such as racism, inequality, injustice, and poverty. This research aims to explore multicultural education in a nation that is becoming more aware, specifically focusing on students studying sociology education. The study method adopts a qualitative phenomenological approach that focuses on comprehending the significance of different experiences and human interactions. It is crucial to cultivate an understanding of students' sociology education in order to promote awareness of intercultural marriages in both academic and non-academic settings. Resistance to implementing intercultural education is present both within the organisation and from external sources. Multiculturalism aids students in understanding and valuing the various aspects of culture, language, ethnicity, religion, and race that contribute to the Indonesian nation, which is essential for the formation of national identity. Multicultural education theorists and policymakers in universities should challenge assumptions about ethnic and cultural dominance and promote the inclusion of the Indonesian language in multicultural education.
尽管许多学者、活动家和教育工作者对建立一个完全多元文化的世界持乐观态度,但有色人种和多元文化主义者的目标仍然受到种族主义、不平等、不公正和贫困等社会问题的阻碍。本研究旨在探讨一个意识日渐觉醒的国家的多元文化教育,特别关注学习社会学教育的学生。研究方法采用定性现象学方法,侧重于理解不同经历和人际交往的意义。为了在学术和非学术环境中促进跨文化婚姻意识,培养对学生社会学教育的理解至关重要。实施跨文化教育的阻力既来自组织内部,也来自外部。多元文化主义有助于学生理解和重视文化、语言、民族、宗教和种族的各个方面,这些方面对印尼民族的形成至关重要。大学中的多元文化教育理论家和决策者应挑战关于民族和文化主导地位的假设,并促进将印尼语纳入多元文化教育。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonizing Knowledge Frontiers: TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid's Innovative Integration Model at Nahdlatul Wathan Educational Institute 协调知识前沿:TGKH.Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid 在 Nahdlatul Wathan 教育学院的创新整合模式
Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4526
Khairi Khairi, F. Fahrurrozi, Muhammad Thohri, Prosmala Hadisaputra
The paper examines the scientific integration through the lens of TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid. This study aims to explore the scientific integration model of TGKH Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in the Nahdlatul Wathan educational institution. The study was conducted at the Shaykh Zainuddin Islamic Boarding School, the management center for the Nahdlatul Wathan organization. This study is a qualitative-descriptive study. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation techniques, while data were analyzed using a sociological-historical approach. The analytical procedure used is the analysis procedure of Miles and Huberman. In this study, the scientific integration model proposed by TGKH Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid (Mawlana Shaykh) consists of three main components: 1) the integration of scientific knowledge with Islamic science and the Nahdlatul Wathan (Ke-NW-an) curriculum; 2) the institutional integration between Ma'had Darul Qur'an wal Hadith and higher education; 3) the integration of Islamic religious subjects with scientific disciplines. The findings of this study provide a foundation for policymakers to formulate more extensive and unified education strategies. This emphasises the significance of keeping an equilibrium between religious and scientific knowledge within the curriculum.
本文从 TGKH 的角度探讨了科学整合问题。Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid。本研究旨在探讨瓦坦教育机构中 TGKH Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid 的科学整合模式。研究在谢赫-扎因丁伊斯兰寄宿学校(Nahdlatul Wathan 组织的管理中心)进行。本研究是一项定性描述研究。通过访谈、观察和文献技术收集数据,并使用社会学历史方法分析数据。使用的分析程序是迈尔斯和休伯曼的分析程序。在本研究中,TGKH Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid(Mawlana Shaykh)提出的科学整合模式由三个主要部分组成:1)科学知识与伊斯兰科学和纳哈德拉图尔-瓦坦(Ke-NW-an)课程的融合;2)Ma'had Darul Qur'an wal Hadith 与高等教育之间的机构融合;3)伊斯兰宗教学科与科学学科的融合。这项研究的结果为决策者制定更加广泛和统一的教育战略奠定了基础。这强调了在课程中保持宗教和科学知识平衡的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Beliefs of English Language Instruction by Indonesian Elementary School Teachers: Exploring the Influence of Environment and Educational Background 印度尼西亚小学教师的英语教学信念:探索环境和教育背景的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4434
Alpino Susanto, S. Ratnasari, E. Susanti, Suswanto Ismadi Megah, Eka Wilany, Sri Yuliani
One of the reasons for the success of the teaching and learning process in the classroom is the teacher's belief system. Belief guides one’s thinking, action, and understanding of events. The level of beliefs in the teaching process needs to be probed before teachers critically manifest their teaching practices and facilitate outcome changes. In Indonesia, the independent curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka), which was regulated in 2022, directs the teaching English since elementary school. The present study aims to assess the teachers' belief system in teaching English to elementary school students as the “Kurikulum Merdeka”implementation spirit. The study involved 32 English teachers. The questionnaire assessed the teachers' beliefs about teaching English to elementary school students in 3 areas: the nature of children's English development, methods and techniques, and self-efficacy. There was also 1 open-ended question addressed to teachers to investigate their level of beliefs in teaching English among elementary school students. Data analysis is described in the form of descriptive statistics, independent t-test analysis, and content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the international school environment has a better level of belief than the national-plus school. Meanwhile, there was no difference in the level of belief in teaching among teachers with different educational backgrounds when they were in college.
课堂教学过程成功的原因之一是教师的信念系统。信念指导着一个人的思维、行动和对事件的理解。教师在教学过程中的信念水平需要进行探究,然后才能批判性地体现其教学实践并促进结果的改变。在印度尼西亚,2022 年制定的独立课程(Kurikulum Merdeka)从小学开始指导英语教学。本研究旨在评估教师根据 "Kurikulum Merdeka "实施精神对小学生进行英语教学的信念体系。研究涉及 32 名英语教师。问卷从儿童英语发展的本质、方法和技巧以及自我效能三个方面评估了教师对小学生英语教学的信念。此外,还向教师提出了一个开放式问题,以调查他们对小学生英语教学的信念水平。数据分析以描述性统计、独立 t 检验分析和内容分析的形式进行。研究结果表明,国际学校环境下的信念水平优于国加学校。同时,不同教育背景的教师在大学期间的教学信念水平没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
Maximizing Teacher Competence and Performance: The Influential Factors Across Individuals, Organizations, Leadership, and Environment – A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Model 最大限度地提高教师的能力和绩效:个人、组织、领导力和环境的影响因素--全面系统回顾与模型
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4408
Erna Yayuk, Yudha Alfian Haqqi
This research is constructed in a systematic literature review that identifies and maps the factors influencing teacher competence and performance. The competence and performance of teachers relate to the success of the teaching strategy applied to develop the knowledge and personality of students. Therefore, educational institutions or interested parties must determine the factors influencing teacher competence and performance for evaluation material in establishing sustainable development, education, and teacher training programs. This research aims to (1) identify individual factors that affect teacher competence, (2) identify organizational factors that affect teacher competence, (3) identify leadership factors that affect teacher competence, (4) identify environmental factors that affect teacher competence, (5) identify individual factors that affect teacher performance, (6) identify organizational factors that affect teacher performance, (7) identify factors leadership that affects teacher performance, and (8) identify environmental factors that affect teacher performance. The sample in this study included 45 identified articles from 463 articles taken by purposive sampling through journal indexing portals in the form of Google Scholar, IEEE, and Scopus. Data collection techniques used PICOS and a Systematic Review Diagram based on PRISMA with data analysis in the form of mapping using the Systematic Review model. The results show a significant influence of individual, organizational, leadership, and environmental factors on teacher competency and performance. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts for educational institutions to maximize teacher competence and performance after knowing the dominant driving factors that arise so that educational institutions can provide competency and performance improvement facilities for teachers.
本研究通过系统的文献综述来确定和描绘影响教师能力和绩效的因素。教师的能力和绩效关系到应用教学策略发展学生知识和个性的成败。因此,教育机构或有关方面必须确定影响教师能力和绩效的因素,作为制定可持续发展、教育和教师培训计划的评估材料。本研究旨在(1)确定影响教师能力的个体因素;(2)确定影响教师能力的组织因素;(3)确定影响教师能力的领导因素;(4)确定影响教师能力的环境因素;(5)确定影响教师绩效的个体因素;(6)确定影响教师绩效的组织因素;(7)确定影响教师绩效的领导因素;(8)确定影响教师绩效的环境因素。本研究的样本包括通过谷歌学术、IEEE 和 Scopus 等期刊索引门户网站有目的抽样从 463 篇文章中确定的 45 篇文章。数据收集技术采用了 PICOS 和基于 PRISMA 的系统综述图,数据分析采用了系统综述模型制图的形式。结果表明,个人、组织、领导和环境因素对教师的能力和绩效有重大影响。因此,教育机构有必要在了解教师能力和绩效的主导驱动因素后,努力最大限度地提高教师的能力和绩效,从而为教育机构提供提高教师能力和绩效的便利条件。
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引用次数: 0
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AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan
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