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Development of Economic Based Generative Learning to Facilitate Students' Concept Understanding Ability 开发基于经济的生成性学习,促进学生的概念理解能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4140
Fiska Wahyuni Siregar, Henny Indrawati, N. Hermita
In the modern era of digitalization, teachers serve as a pivotal element in the educational process, instrumental in shaping future human resources. Students, particularly in the field of economics, are encountering increasingly competitive challenges, underscored by the rapid evolution of knowledge and technology. Independent learning emerges as a critical response to these challenges, aligning with the requisites of 21st-century education through the augmentation of technology-mediated learning environments. This study proposes the development of economic e-modules based on generative learning, aiming to furnish a valid and practical learning tool. The investigation enlisted a sample comprising 107 students and three educators across three schools. Employing the Research and Development (RD) ADDIE Model—comprising stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation—the study scrutinized the efficacy and validity of the proposed e-modules. The findings reveal that the e-modules exhibit high validity, with scores of 0.975 and 0.987 for the e-modules and their content, respectively. Practicality assessments conducted across School  1, School 2, and School 3 in Pekanbaru yielded percentages of 94.29%, 91.42%, and 100%, respectively, demonstrating the modules' applicability and utility in the context of economic instruction. Economic e-modules rooted in generative learning principles not only enhance the enjoyment of the learning process but also significantly improve students' conceptual understanding and active engagement. This research underscores the potential of such e-modules to revolutionize economics education, catering to the evolving demands of both students and the educational paradigm of the 21st century.
在现代数字化时代,教师是教育过程中的关键因素,在塑造未来人力资源方面发挥着重要作用。学生,尤其是经济学专业的学生,正面临着知识和技术飞速发展所带来的日益激烈的竞争挑战。自主学习是应对这些挑战的关键,它通过增强以技术为媒介的学习环境,符合 21 世纪教育的要求。本研究建议开发基于生成式学习的经济电子模块,旨在提供一种有效而实用的学习工具。调查的样本包括三所学校的 107 名学生和三名教育工作者。研究采用了研究与开发(RD)ADDIE 模型--包括分析、设计、开发、实施和评估等阶段--仔细检查了所建议的电子模块的有效性和有效性。研究结果表明,电子模块具有很高的有效性,电子模块及其内容的有效性分别为 0.975 和 0.987。在北干巴鲁市的第一、第二和第三学校进行的实用性评估结果分别为 94.29%、91.42% 和 100%,证明了模块在经济教学中的适用性和实用性。根植于生成性学习原则的经济学电子模块不仅提高了学习过程的乐趣,还显著提高了学生的概念理解能力和积极参与程度。这项研究强调,此类电子模块具有革新经济学教育的潜力,可满足学生和 21 世纪教育范式不断发展的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Analysis of PDCA-Based Edupreneurship in 21st-Century Higher Education 21 世纪高等教育中基于 PDCA 的教育创业的质量分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4171
Rifaatussalwa Hayati, Diding Nurdin, Eka Prihatin, Cepi Triatna
The objective of this qualitative descriptive study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act) cycle in enhancing the quality of entrepreneurship education, or "edupreneurship," within universities, with a focus on Tangerang Raya University. This research engaged key stakeholders from the university, including the Vice-Rector for Academic and Student Affairs, deans and vice deans of the Faculty of Economics, Business and Humanities, the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, and the Faculty of Engineering, as well as coordinators of study programs and students participating in edupreneurship initiatives. The findings indicate that the PDCA cycle significantly contributes to the improvement of edupreneurship quality and achievements at Tangerang Raya University. By facilitating the identification of weaknesses, the PDCA cycle enables continuous enhancements in the entrepreneurial education process. Despite its effectiveness, the implementation of the PDCA cycle in edupreneur programs encounters several challenges. These include constraints such as limited resources (budgets, teaching staff, and facilities), implementation hurdles, varying levels of engagement among members, shifting priorities, challenges in identifying opportunities, time limitations, difficulties in impact assessment, collaboration challenges, member turnover, and environmental uncertainties.This study underscores the PDCA cycle's potential in fostering edupreneurship within universities. However, it also highlights the necessity for addressing the aforementioned obstacles to fully leverage the PDCA cycle's capabilities in enhancing the quality of edupreneurship education. Addressing these challenges is essential for the sustained success and effectiveness of edupreneur programs driven by the PDCA quality management cycle.
本定性描述性研究旨在评估 PDCA(计划、实施、检查、行动)循环在提高大学创业教育(或称 "教育创业")质量方面的有效性,重点关注 Tangerang Raya 大学。这项研究邀请了该大学的主要利益相关者参与,包括负责学术和学生事务的副校长、经济、商业和人文学院、教师培训和教育学院、工程学院的院长和副院长,以及学习计划的协调人和参与教育创业计划的学生。研究结果表明,PDCA 循环极大地促进了坦格朗拉雅大学教育创业质量和成果的提高。PDCA 循环有助于发现薄弱环节,从而不断改进创业教育过程。尽管 PDCA 循环非常有效,但在创业教育项目中实施 PDCA 循环仍会遇到一些挑战。这些挑战包括资源(预算、教学人员和设施)有限、实施障碍、成员参与程度不一、工作重点转移、发现机会的挑战、时间限制、影响评估困难、合作挑战、成员流动和环境不确定性等制约因素。本研究强调了 PDCA 循环在促进大学教育创业方面的潜力,但也强调了解决上述障碍的必要性,以充分发挥 PDCA 循环在提高教育创业教育质量方面的能力。应对这些挑战对于以 PDCA 质量管理循环为驱动力的教育创业计划的持续成功和有效性至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Mathematical Connection Ability in Minimum Competency Assessment Algebra Test Viewed From Students’ Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Intelligence 从学生的个人智能和人际智能看最低能力评估代数测试中的数学联系能力分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4398
Fitri Salsabila Ayu Andriani, Siti Inganah, Arif Hidayatul Khusna
Mathematical connection is a crucial skill for students, as it reduces the need to memorize numerous concepts and procedures independently. This study explores the variance in mathematical connection abilities among students with different intelligence types, specifically intrapersonal and interpersonal, in the context of solving algebraic problems on the AKM (Minimum Competency Assessment) test. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive methodology, this research focused on four students from class VIII-B at an Islamic Junior High School in Blitar. Data were gathered through questionnaires assessing intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence, followed by the AKM Algebra test and interviews with selected students—two from each intelligence category. The findings reveal that students with interpersonal intelligence demonstrated superior mathematical connection abilities compared to their intrapersonal counterparts. Individuals with interpersonal intelligence met all indicators of mathematical connections, whereas intrapersonal intelligence subjects varied, with some meeting only one or two. This discrepancy underscores that students of the same intelligence type can exhibit differing levels of mathematical connection abilities, influenced by various factors such as mathematical skills, development of geometric thinking, and reasoning abilities.
数学联系是学生的一项重要技能,因为它可以减少学生独立记忆大量概念和程序的需要。本研究以解决 AKM(最低能力评估)测试中的代数问题为背景,探讨了不同智力类型(特别是个人和人际)的学生在数学联系能力方面的差异。本研究采用定性描述方法,重点研究了布利塔一所伊斯兰初级中学八年级 B 班的四名学生。通过对个人智能和人际智能的问卷调查收集数据,然后进行 AKM 代数测试,并对所选学生进行访谈--每个智能类别选两名学生。研究结果表明,与人际智能型学生相比,人际智能型学生的数学联系能力更强。具有人际智能的学生达到了数学联系的所有指标,而具有人际智能的学生则各不相同,有的只达到了一个或两个指标。这种差异突出表明,受数学技能、几何思维发展和推理能力等各种因素的影响,同一智力类型的学生可以表现出不同程度的数学联系能力。
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引用次数: 0
Management Model of Character Education Based Whole School Development Approach: A Research and Development 基于全校发展方法的品德教育管理模式:研究与发展
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4393
Marnayana Marnayana, Muhammad Zuhri Abu Nawas, Baderiah Baderiah, Muhammad Guntur
One aspect that has yet to receive much attention in the era of Education 4.0 is character education for students. For this reason, innovation is needed in developing a character education management model based on the whole school development approach. This study aims to develop a model of character education management for vocational school students. Using an RD design, this study involved teachers at vocational schools and validators in Palopo City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, validation sheets, and observation sheets and were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The study results show that the whole school development approach-based character education management model is valid, practical, and effective in developing student character. With these findings, it is hoped that vocational school teachers can develop a character education management model according to the needs of their respective schools so as to develop into better individuals in all aspects of life.
在教育 4.0 时代,学生的品德教育是一个尚未受到重视的方面。因此,需要创新基于学校整体发展的品德教育管理模式。本研究旨在开发一种职业学校学生品德教育管理模式。本研究采用 RD 设计,涉及印度尼西亚南苏拉威西省帕洛波市职业学校的教师和验证者。通过问卷、访谈、验证表和观察表收集数据,并进行定性和定量分析。研究结果表明,基于全校发展方法的品德教育管理模式在培养学生品德方面是有效、实用和有效的。希望职业学校的教师能根据各自学校的需要制定品德教育管理模式,使学生在各方面都得到更好的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a 2-D Motion Tracker Application Project Assisted By Computer Vision to Enhance Student’s Laboratory Skills 开发计算机视觉辅助的二维运动跟踪器应用项目,提高学生的实验技能
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4736
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, N. W. S. Darmayanti, L. S. Utami, J. Sabaryati, M. Isnaini
The lecture method that is often applied by the teacher in class can also cause the learning experience of students to not be optimal; as a result, students only understand the theory and concept of projectile motion. One method that can be used to learn physics is the experimental method. This study aims to produce a projectile motion tracker application project and describe the effect of applying this application project in the physics learning process, especially related to students' laboratory skills. The research method used is research and development (RD), using the 4-D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Pre- and post-test results were obtained from 74 high school students to assess their laboratory skills before and after treatment. The instruments used were questionnaires and tests. The results show that the projectile motion tracker application project can be employed as a tool for physics education, based on expert test results with very good categories in language, visual appearance, and software engineering. In addition, based on the results of the practicality test for teachers and students, the test results were in the very practical category, respectively, from the aspects of ease of use, attractiveness, efficiency, and usefulness. The results of students' pre- and post-test on their laboratory skills show that the projectile motion tracker application project can enhance students' laboratory skills. The projectile motion tracker application project can be used as an alternative by teachers, lecturers, or education practitioners to support teaching and learning activities.
教师在课堂上经常采用的讲授法也会导致学生的学习体验不理想,结果学生只理解了射弹运动的理论和概念。实验法是学习物理的一种方法。本研究旨在制作一个弹丸运动跟踪器应用项目,并描述该应用项目在物理学习过程中的应用效果,尤其是与学生实验技能相关的应用效果。采用的研究方法是研究与开发(RD),使用 4-D 开发模式(定义、设计、开发和传播)。对 74 名高中生进行了前测和后测,以评估他们在治疗前后的实验技能。使用的工具是问卷和测试。结果表明,根据专家测试结果,弹丸运动跟踪器应用项目可以作为物理教育的工具,在语言、视觉外观和软件工程方面都有很好的分类。此外,根据教师和学生的实用性测试结果,测试结果分别从易用性、吸引力、效率和实用性等方面属于非常实用类。学生实验技能前测和后测的结果表明,弹丸运动跟踪仪应用项目可以提高学生的实验技能。教师、讲师或教育工作者可将弹丸运动跟踪器应用项目作为辅助教学活动的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Problems Faced by Rural Area Students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Learning English Speaking Tsanawiyah 学校农村地区学生在英语口语学习中面临的问题
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4023
Zarah Amelia, Sriati Usman, Abdul Kamaruddin, Wahyudin Wahyudin
This study investigates the process of acquiring English speaking skills, emphasizing the indispensable role of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation in facilitating effective communication between speakers and listeners. Acknowledging the critical need for learners to command these core components of the English language, this research specifically targets students residing in rural locales. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the investigation centred on eighth-grade students from a Private Madrasah Tsanawiyah, chosen via convenience sampling. Data were garnered through observations, interviews, and questionnaires, revealing that issues related to practical application of skills were more pronounced than theoretical knowledge gaps. Notably, the findings indicate that a lack of confidence significantly impedes skill development, with 80% of challenges linked to this factor, compared to 72% associated with knowledge deficiencies in language production. In light of these insights, the research underscores the paramount problem of inadequate skill factors among students. Consequently, it advocates for English teachers to exhibit superior pedagogical competence, highlighting the necessity for educators to deploy effective teaching methodologies within the instructional framework.
本研究调查了英语口语技能的习得过程,强调了语法、词汇和发音在促进讲者和听者之间有效交流中不可或缺的作用。本研究认识到学习者掌握这些英语语言核心组成部分的关键需求,特别以居住在农村地区的学生为研究对象。本研究采用定性方法,通过便利抽样,以 Tsanawiyah 私立学校八年级学生为调查对象。通过观察、访谈和问卷调查收集到的数据显示,与理论知识差距相比,与实际应用技能相关的问题更为突出。值得注意的是,研究结果表明,缺乏自信严重阻碍了技能的发展,80%的挑战与此有关,而 72% 的挑战与语言生产方面的知识缺陷有关。鉴于这些见解,研究强调了学生技能因素不足的首要问题。因此,研究提倡英语教师展现卓越的教学能力,强调教育工作者有必要在教学框架内采用有效的教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Virtual Lab-based Learning Module Integrated with Project-based Learning for Modern Physics 设计与项目式学习相结合的现代物理虚拟实验室学习模块
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4495
Sri Purwaningsih, Rahma Dani, Edi Yuversa
Students show a low level of activity when attending modern physics lectures at the Department of Physics Education due to inadequate lecture facilities. Classes are teacher-centered, and the Zoom app, which students use to study online, is ineffective. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to design a virtual lab-based learning module that is integrated with project-based learning to increase student activity in modern physics learning. This study uses a development method with a 4D model. The research subjects were two expert validators to assess the feasibility of the product and students for small group trials. The validators were given a questionnaire to assess the feasibility of the book, while the students were given a questionnaire to see the student's response to the book. The analysis was carried out by reducing the validation results and student responses. based on research results show that our virtual lab-based learning module which is integrated with project-based learning for modern physics can increase student activity.
由于授课设施不足,学生们在物理教育系的现代物理讲座上表现得很不活跃。课堂以教师为中心,学生使用 Zoom 应用进行在线学习的效果不佳。因此,本研究的目的是设计一个与基于项目的学习相结合的虚拟实验室学习模块,以提高学生在现代物理学习中的活跃度。本研究采用 4D 模型的开发方法。研究对象是两名专家验证员和学生,前者负责评估产品的可行性,后者负责小组试验。专家验证人通过问卷调查来评估该书的可行性,而学生则通过问卷调查来了解学生对该书的反应。研究结果表明,我们的虚拟实验室学习模块与基于项目的现代物理学习相结合,可以提高学生的学习积极性。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education, Perceived Behavior Control, and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on Pre-Service Teacher Candidates’ Entrepreneurial Intention 创业教育、感知行为控制和创业自我效能对职前师范生创业意向的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.3354
A. Setiawan, Annida Hafizah, Della Sapitri
The purpose of this study was to determine the role of entrepreneurship education (EE), perceived behavior control (PBC) and entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) on the entrepreneurial intentions of students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. This study used a quantitative method with the help of SEM-PLS to determine the effect of the model under study. Research data was collected through a questionnaire via e-form, which was distributed to Universitas Lambung Mangkurat students from September to December 2022. The instrument was filled with 239 students. The participants were teacher training students at Universitas Lambung Mangkurat who were chosen through a random selection process. The study's findings demonstrated that entrepreneurship education positively influences self-control and self-efficacy. Self-discipline and belief in one's ability to succeed benefit the desire to start a business. Entrepreneurship education does not influence entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship education was found to influence entrepreneurial self-efficacy and perceived behaviour control positively. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and perceived behaviour control positively influence entrepreneurial intentions, but entrepreneurship education does not significantly benefit entrepreneurial intents.
本研究旨在确定创业教育(EE)、感知行为控制(PBC)和创业自我效能感(ESE)对兰榜曼古拉大学师范与教育学院学生创业意向的作用。本研究采用定量方法,借助 SEM-PLS 来确定所研究模型的效果。研究数据通过电子表格问卷收集,问卷于2022年9月至12月期间发放给兰榜曼古拉特大学的学生。239名学生填写了问卷。调查对象为兰榜孟古拉大学的师范生,他们都是通过随机抽取的方式被选中的。研究结果表明,创业教育对自我控制和自我效能产生了积极影响。自律和相信自己有能力成功的信念有利于激发创业愿望。创业教育并不影响创业意向。创业教育对创业自我效能感和感知行为控制有积极影响。创业自我效能感和感知行为控制对创业意向有积极影响,但创业教育对创业意向并无显著益处。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Sexual Education: Integrating Gender Approaches in Learning 全纳性教育:将性别观点纳入学习
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4690
Suwarniati Suwarni, Suud Sarim Karimullah, Kaniah Kaniah, Tri Amanat, Muh. Safar, Indra Tjahyadi
The importance of integrating gender approaches into inclusive sexuality education is prominent in creating a safe, supportive educational environment as well as providing a holistic understanding of sexual and gender issues. This study aims to investigate the positive impact of integrating gender approaches in inclusive sexuality education on individual knowledge of gender issues, gender awareness and sexual behavior. The library research method is the main framework to explain the theoretical foundations and previous findings in this area, identify potential research gaps, and formulate a solid framework for this topic. The results showed that sex education that pays attention to gender issues has a positive impact on increasing understanding of gender roles in relationships and sexuality, reducing negative gender stereotypes, and creating an inclusive learning environment. In addition, gender awareness plays an important role in shaping attitudes that are supportive of gender diversity and sexual orientation, which in turn promotes healthy sexual behavior and open communication in relationships. Evaluating the effectiveness of sex education programs that incorporate gender issues has also proven to be very important in improving the quality of such programs. Inclusive and gender-sensitive sexuality education thus serves not only to increase understanding but also as a tool for building a more inclusive society, respecting gender diversity and promoting safe and healthy sexual behavior.
在全纳性教育中融入性别观点,对于营造一个安全、支持性的教育环境,以及提供对性和性别问题的全面理解,具有突出的重要性。本研究旨在探讨在全纳性教育中融入性别观点对个人性别问题知识、性别意识和性行为的积极影响。以图书馆研究法为主要框架,解释该领域的理论基础和以往的研究成果,找出潜在的研究空白,并为该课题制定一个坚实的框架。研究结果表明,关注性别问题的性教育对提高人们对两性关系和性行为中的性别角色的理解、减少负面的性别刻板印象、营造包容性的学习环境具有积极影响。此外,性别意识在形成支持性别多样性和性取向的态度方面发挥着重要作用,这反过来又促进了健康的性行为和人际关系中的坦诚交流。事实证明,评估包含性别问题的性教育计划的有效性对于提高此类计划的质量也非常重要。因此,全纳的、对性别问题有敏感认识的性教育不仅能增进理解,而且也是建设更具包容性的社会、尊重性别多样性和促进安全健康的性行为的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Student’s Self-Regulated Learning in Online Class Design Based on Reflective Learning 基于反思性学习的在线课堂设计中的学生自律学习
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.3947
Darmiany Darmiany, Siti Istiningsih, I. Nurmawanti, Nurwahidah Nurwahidah, Mohammad Archi Mauldya
This study explored the connection between Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) strategies and student learning outcomes, alongside detailing the SRL strategies students employ in reflective learning contexts. Conducted as a quantitative descriptive with 53 student participants, the research utilized correlation analysis to examine the interrelationships between various SRL strategies and employed a three-stage qualitative analysis process: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal significant positive correlations among SRL strategies, notably between learning responsibility and environmental structuring (r = 0.706), memory strategy and goal setting (r = 0.717), and goal setting and self-evaluation (r = 0.722). The least positive correlation was found between self-evaluation and organizing (r = 0.437). Additional positive relationships were identified between memory strategy and perceived value (r = 0.668), goal setting and value (r = 0.762), self-evaluation and value (r = 0.669), seeking assistance and value (r = 0.763), environmental structuring and value (r = 0.825), learning responsibility and value (r = 0.795), and organizing and value (r = 0.645). Reflective learning stages—comprising the forethought phase, the performance phase as evidenced by students presenting their experiences, and the self-reflection phase during evaluation—highlight the intricate dynamics of students' SRL strategies. This study underscores the positive impact of SRL strategies on learning outcomes, offering insights into the effective application of reflective learning in educational settings.
本研究探讨了自我调节学习(SRL)策略与学生学习成果之间的联系,并详细介绍了学生在反思性学习情境中采用的 SRL 策略。本研究以定量描述的方式进行,有 53 名学生参与,研究采用了相关性分析来考察各种自律学习策略之间的相互关系,并采用了三阶段定性分析过程:数据还原、数据展示和结论得出。研究结果显示,自学学习策略之间存在明显的正相关,尤其是学习责任与环境结构(r = 0.706)、记忆策略与目标设定(r = 0.717)、目标设定与自我评价(r = 0.722)之间。自我评价与组织之间的正相关最小(r = 0.437)。记忆策略与感知价值(r = 0.668)、目标设定与价值(r = 0.762)、自我评价与价值(r = 0.669)、寻求帮助与价值(r = 0.763)、环境结构与价值(r = 0.825)、学习责任与价值(r = 0.795)以及组织与价值(r = 0.645)之间也存在正相关关系。反思性学习阶段--包括预想阶段、表现阶段(表现为学生展示他们的经验)和评价期间的自我反思阶段--凸显了学生自学学习策略的复杂动态。本研究强调了自学能力策略对学习成果的积极影响,为在教育环境中有效应用反思性学习提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
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AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan
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