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Reflective writing in social sciences: challenges and opportunities for medical students 社会科学中的反思性写作:医学生的挑战和机遇
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2023.2237447
G.Y. Akhmetova, L. Khaliullina
ABSTRACT An application of Bologna Process parameters in the classroom setting requires new skills on the part of students. One of these significant skills is the ability to reflect upon one’s learning path, which provides an opportunity for students to enhance their knowledge, and, moreover, make pivotal changes in their professional field. Thus, students would benefit greatly from reflective learning skills being harnessed at the early stage of their learning. Aim. This study aims to explore students’ reflections and interpretations of their learning through writing essays. Methodology and research methods. This study employed a survey design with open-ended questions in which 14 out of 23 students participated. In addition, two individual inter-views were conducted, and 345 weekly essays and 23 final student reflections were analyzed. Results. Research results found that over 50% of respondents indicated that they had ac-quired reflective skills as they reflected on their content learning and writing and reading skills. Indeed, 96% of respondents demonstrated a positive understanding of the structure of the essay; however, their reflections remained at the descriptive level, in contrast to an expected change in their learning approach.
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引用次数: 0
Interprofessional reflective practice to improve pediatric healthcare outcomes 跨专业反思实践以改善儿科保健结果
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2023.2235585
Jessica Parrott, Tammy Speerhas, Benjamin D. Klick, T. Vazifedan, Theresa Guins
ABSTRACT There is limited research on the combined concepts of interprofessional reflective practice on healthcare outcomes. This research sought to better understand the concepts of interprofessional and reflective practice when utilized together to assess provider perception of improved healthcare outcomes in a pediatric setting. This article explores these concepts while also contributing to the body of knowledge for pediatric healthcare providers and quality improvement (QI) practices. After completion of a reflective QI project, 50 pediatric providers including nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and physicians were surveyed utilizing the reflective practice questionnaire (RPQ) along with other QI relevant healthcare data points. The results of this research demonstrated that interprofessional providers perceived the reflective project beneficial to improve their care to the pediatric population. These perceptions were consistent with the sister QI project that revealed significant improvements in care, thus validating the perceptions of the providers. Furthermore, provider participants demonstrated statistically significant overall satisfaction with an interprofessional reflective process. Many strides have been made utilizing both concepts in the educational preparation of healthcare providers with intentions to improve healthcare outcomes. This research supports the concept that pediatric healthcare outcomes may be improved through interprofessional reflective practice.
关于跨专业反思实践对医疗保健结果的综合概念的研究有限。本研究旨在更好地理解跨专业和反思性实践的概念,同时用于评估儿科环境中提供者对改善的医疗保健结果的看法。本文探讨了这些概念,同时也为儿科医疗保健提供者和质量改进(QI)实践提供了知识体系。在完成反反性QI项目后,利用反反性实践问卷(RPQ)以及其他与QI相关的医疗保健数据点对50名儿科提供者(包括执业护士、医师助理和医生)进行了调查。本研究结果表明,跨专业提供者认为反思项目有利于改善他们对儿科人群的护理。这些看法与QI姊妹项目一致,后者揭示了护理方面的显著改善,从而验证了提供者的看法。此外,提供者参与者在跨专业反思过程中表现出统计上显著的总体满意度。利用这两个概念,在有意改善医疗保健结果的医疗保健提供者的教育准备方面取得了许多进展。本研究支持儿科保健结果可通过专业间反思实践改善的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting mentor teacher learning and reflection through audio recordings in professional development 在专业发展中通过录音支持导师教师的学习和反思
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2023.2225425
L. Wexler
ABSTRACT Mentor teachers of student teachers play an important role in novice teacher development, yet rarely receive training or support. This study investigates five mentor teachers during the 2021–2022 school year as they participated in monthly mentor professional development meetings. It asks the question ‘How can recordings of mentor/mentee conversations be used within mentor professional development to support the development of educative mentors?’ This qualitative analysis used interviews and video recordings of meetings to understand the mentor teacher experiences. It finds that audio clips in mentor meetings worked to support mentor teachers’ learning as mentors and teachers and worked to deprivatize the work of mentoring. Findings from this study can help inform mentor professional development facilitation and can help inform decisions regarding how to prepare and support mentor teachers.
见习教师中的师徒教师在新手教师的发展中扮演着重要的角色,但他们很少得到培训和支持。本研究调查了五位在2021-2022学年参加每月导师专业发展会议的导师教师。它提出了这样一个问题:“导师/学员对话的录音如何在导师专业发展中使用,以支持教育导师的发展?”这种定性分析使用访谈和会议录像来了解导师的经历。研究发现,导师会议中的音频片段有助于支持导师教师作为导师和教师的学习,并有助于使指导工作非私有化。本研究的结果可以帮助指导教师促进专业发展,并可以帮助决定如何准备和支持指导教师。
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引用次数: 0
Developing and learning care units—a model for nursing students learning in clinical practice 发展和学习护理单位-护理学生在临床实践中学习的模式
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2023.2219619
H. Holst
ABSTRACT Nursing education has made a journey from being mainly clinic-based education to being education that is carried out at universities and university colleges. The journey from being clinical education to being a university education has likewise created a gap between theory and practice. In this article, the aim is to describe the learning model of Developing and Learning Care Units (DLCU), based on caring science didactics with a lifeworld approach. To overcome the gap between theory and practice, students are supported by a reflective supervisory approach, to learn to take care of patients. Caring and learning are based on caring science with a lifeworld perspective to ensure caring and learning based on a holistic perspective that includes the individual patient and student.
摘要护理教育经历了从以临床教育为主到以高等院校为中心的发展历程。从临床教育到大学教育的过程也同样造成了理论与实践之间的差距。在这篇文章中,目的是描述发展和学习护理单位(DLCU)的学习模式,基于关怀科学教学与生活世界的方法。为了克服理论与实践之间的差距,学生们通过反思性的监督方法来学习照顾病人。护理和学习是基于护理科学和生活世界的观点,以确保护理和学习是基于一个整体的观点,包括个人病人和学生。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting young children as they engage in reflective practices in the virtual classroom: Conditions, challenges and perspectives during the pandemic of the 21st Century 支持幼儿在虚拟课堂中进行反思性实践:21世纪疫情期间的条件、挑战和观点
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2023.2222083
Jennifer Tan, Menn Sze Chua
ABSTRACT This qualitative study investigates conditions for online reflective sessions, the challenges faced and the perceptions of young children when classes moved online. 18 children ages 10–11 participated in the study; they attended 9 online reflection sessions over Zoom and an exit interview. The study concluded that challenges faced when conducting online reflection sessions were the common technical problems – the instability of the network connections and limitations of an online platform. The conditions necessary for reflective sessions include creating appropriate and effective questions to facilitate the process, provision of pictures to prompt discussions and ensuring that the contexts for discussions should be relatable to young children’s experiences. The children had overall positive experiences and considered online reflections as enjoyable learning opportunities. This study provides ideas for supportive and effective conditions for online reflection sessions to promote and motivate meaningful reflections amongst young children.
摘要:这项定性研究调查了在线反思课程的条件、面临的挑战以及幼儿在课堂转移到网上时的看法。18名10-11岁的儿童参与了这项研究;他们通过Zoom参加了9次在线反思会和一次离职面谈。该研究得出结论,在进行在线反思时面临的挑战是常见的技术问题——网络连接的不稳定性和在线平台的局限性。反思会议的必要条件包括提出适当有效的问题以促进讨论过程,提供图片以促进讨论,并确保讨论的背景与幼儿的经历相关。孩子们总体上有积极的体验,并认为在线反思是一种愉快的学习机会。这项研究为在线反思会议提供了支持和有效的条件,以促进和激励幼儿进行有意义的反思。
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引用次数: 0
Self-leadership through self-reflection: guiding nursing faculty in taking ownership of their teaching practices in nursing education institutions 自我反思中的自我领导:指导护理教师掌握护理教育机构的教学实践
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2023.2222075
V. E. Matahela, G. V. van Rensburg
ABSTRACT The ever-changing higher education milieu calls for a new way of leadership that ensures success for faculty working in academic institutions, including nursing education institutions. Whilst the available literature describes faculty self-leadership and its benefits in broader academic environments, there is dearth of literature that describes how nursing faculty’s self-reflection could be enhanced through self-leadership. This article shares four validated guidelines related to nursing faculty taking responsibility for their self-leadership by reflecting on their teaching practices. A broad exploratory, descriptive sequential mixed-methods study was conducted with nursing faculty from two provinces in South Africa to develop guidelines to facilitate their self-leadership. Guidelines were developed based on the findings of an integrative literature review and data from the qualitative and quantitative phases. The integrated data were used to draw concluding statements. Based on these statements, guidelines for the facilitation of self-leadership in nursing faculty were developed. The four guidelines related to nursing faculty taking ownership of their self-leadership of their teaching practices relate to self-reflection, goal setting, self-development, and collaboration. Nursing faculty should be encouraged to take ownership of their teaching practices, acquaint, and align themselves to institutional values and vision, thus prompting them practice self-leadership through self-reflection.
摘要不断变化的高等教育环境需要一种新的领导方式,以确保在包括护理教育机构在内的学术机构工作的教师取得成功。虽然现有文献描述了教师的自我领导及其在更广泛的学术环境中的好处,但缺乏文献描述如何通过自我领导增强护理教师的自我反思。本文通过反思护理教师的教学实践,分享了四条经验证的指导方针,这些指导方针与护理教师承担自我领导责任有关。对来自南非两个省的护理人员进行了一项广泛的探索性、描述性、顺序混合方法研究,以制定指导方针,促进他们的自我领导。指南是根据综合文献综述的结果以及定性和定量阶段的数据制定的。综合数据用于编写结论性发言。基于这些陈述,制定了促进护理学院自我领导的指导方针。与护理教师自主领导教学实践有关的四条准则涉及自我反思、目标设定、自我发展和合作。应鼓励护理教师掌握自己的教学实践,熟悉并与机构价值观和愿景保持一致,从而促使他们通过自我反思实践自我领导。
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引用次数: 0
Experiencing pedagogical reflection as the virtue phronesis 体验教学反思是一种实践美德
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2023.2212888
Carrie Birmingham
ABSTRACT After decades of work, a unified conceptualization of pedagogical reflection remains elusive. Seeking clarity on the identity of pedagogical reflection, this phenomenological study begins not with an a priori definition of reflection, but with the lived experiences of five veteran teachers. Its goal was to discern from the respondents’ narratives the essence of pedagogical reflection, what makes the experience of pedagogical reflection what it is. Analysis of respondents’ narratives show that their experiences of pedagogical reflection align with qualities of the classical virtue phronesis: an essentially moral, habitual way of being, concerned with practical situations, that weaves together thinking, feeling, wanting, deciding, and acting into a unified whole. This inclusive understanding of reflection organizes and harmonizes the varied work on reflection from Dewey to the present and provides direction for teacher educators in their work to help teacher candidates become reflective practitioners.
经过几十年的研究,教学反思的统一概念仍然难以捉摸。为了明确教学反思的身份,这项现象学研究不是从反思的先验定义开始,而是从五位资深教师的生活经验开始。其目的是从受访者的叙述中辨别出教学反思的本质,是什么使教学反思的经验成为现实。对受访者叙述的分析表明,他们的教学反思经验与经典的实践美德的品质是一致的:一种本质上道德的、习惯的存在方式,关注实际情况,将思考、感觉、欲望、决定和行动编织成一个统一的整体。这种对反思的包容性理解组织和协调了从杜威到现在关于反思的各种工作,并为教师教育者的工作提供了方向,以帮助教师候选人成为反思实践者。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical psychologists’ experience of cultivating reflective practice in trainee clinical psychologists during supervision: a qualitative study 临床心理学家在实习临床心理学家监督期间培养反思性实践的经验:质的研究
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2023.2210069
S. Ooi, S. Coker, P. Fisher
ABSTRACT Reflective practice is regarded as an essential competency to maintain high clinical standards by various professional bodies and is therefore emphasised within healthcare training programmes including Clinical Psychology. Clinical supervision is seen as the most common and useful way to encourage reflective practice in healthcare professionals but there is limited evidence on effective strategies for its development. Given this, this research aims to investigate the experience of clinical psychologist supervisors’ in developing reflective skills in trainee clinical psychologists. Six themes have been derived by using thematic analysis and the findings are discussed along with implications and future research directions.
摘要反思性实践被各专业机构视为保持高临床标准的基本能力,因此在包括临床心理学在内的医疗培训计划中受到重视。临床监督被视为鼓励医疗保健专业人员进行反思性实践的最常见和最有用的方式,但关于其发展的有效策略的证据有限。鉴于此,本研究旨在调查临床心理学家主管在培养实习临床心理学家反思技能方面的经验。通过主题分析得出了六个主题,并讨论了研究结果以及启示和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
Fostering cognitive control through reflection in scientific writing 通过科学写作中的反思培养认知控制能力
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2023.2210064
T. Serra, M. Gras, Dolors Cañabate, J. Colomer
ABSTRACT This paper aims to determine the role cognitive control awareness plays in university students through their scientific writing. Results show that through an assessment-centred instruction approach embedded in reflective learning, tertiary students at a faculty of sciences can achieve greater metacognitive awareness of their learning. Fourth-year students in a physical oceanography class displayed cognitive control over established activities designed to develop their discursive writing skills (writing components included objectives, subject content, methodologies, contextualization and environmental implications on local and global scales). Scientific writing was promoted through students managing their own learning processes and cognitive control through metacognitive awareness, i.e. through a constructivist scheme embedded in formative learning. In the POST test, students scored higher primarily in the categories of writing methodologies, and bibliographies. Teacher expertise, which was mainly provided through feedback and scaffolding for student autonomy was highly valued by the students, and included considering the effects of a teacher assessing their writing and providing strategies to write a better scientific paper
摘要本文旨在通过大学生的科技写作考察认知控制意识在大学生写作中的作用。结果表明,通过在反思学习中嵌入以评估为中心的教学方法,理学院的大学生可以对他们的学习获得更大的元认知意识。在海洋学物理课上,四年级学生展示了对既定活动的认知控制,这些活动旨在培养他们的话语写作技能(写作内容包括目标、主题内容、方法、本地和全球范围内的情境化和环境影响)。科学写作是通过学生通过元认知意识管理自己的学习过程和认知控制来促进的,即通过嵌入在形成性学习中的建构主义方案。在POST测试中,学生在写作方法和参考书目方面得分较高。教师的专业知识,主要是通过反馈和学生自主的脚手架提供的,受到学生的高度重视,包括考虑教师评估他们写作的效果,并提供撰写更好的科学论文的策略
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining reflective practice and reflective practice environments in a post pandemic world: A discussion paper 大流行后世界反思实践和反思实践环境的重新构想:讨论文件
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2023.2210074
A. Donohoe
ABSTRACT Covid-19, the disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is recognised as one of the most challenging global events of the twenty-first Century. The detrimental impact of the pandemic resulted in high rates of infection, morbidity, and mortality, with health-care workers firmly positioned on the frontline of this unparalleled international crisis. An emerging literature detailing the impact of COVID-19 on health-care practitioners identifies high levels of depression, anxiety, and distress. Accordingly, there are calls for the implementation of effective interventions to tackle the impending spectre of psychological morbidities and staff burnout. While it is important to explore new approaches, it is also valuable to examine how existing strategies, such as reflective practice, can be repurposed to specifically address practitioner well-being. This requires a reimagining of reflective practice and a reimagining of the reflective practice contexts in which reflective activity occurs. This paper presents The Reflective Practice Integrative Framework, which illustrates how reflective practice can be used to address the complex aims of supporting effective patient care, while also facilitating practitioner well-being. The Reflective Organisational Learning Framework is also presented which can be used to develop effective reflective practice environments through single, double, and/or triple loop learning.
摘要新冠肺炎是由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2引起的疾病,被公认为21世纪最具挑战性的全球事件之一。疫情的有害影响导致了高感染率、发病率和死亡率,医护人员坚定地站在这场前所未有的国际危机的前线。一篇新出现的文献详细描述了新冠肺炎对医护人员的影响,发现了高水平的抑郁、焦虑和痛苦。因此,有人呼吁实施有效的干预措施,以应对即将到来的心理疾病和工作人员倦怠的幽灵。虽然探索新方法很重要,但研究如何重新调整现有策略(如反思性实践),以专门解决从业者的福祉问题也很有价值。这需要重新构想反思实践,并重新构想反思活动发生的反思实践环境。本文介绍了反思性实践综合框架,该框架说明了如何使用反思性实践来解决支持有效患者护理的复杂目标,同时促进从业者的福祉。还提出了反思性组织学习框架,该框架可用于通过单循环、双循环和/或三循环学习开发有效的反思性实践环境。
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引用次数: 0
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Reflective Practice
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