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What I Wish I'd Known: The Transition From Graduate Student to Tenure Track Faculty to Tenured Faculty 我希望我能知道:从研究生到终身教职到终身教职的转变
IF 2.8 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/hequ.70007
Prachi B. Gala, Derek Ezell, Franklin Tillman

The aim of this paper is to discern the difficulties tenure track faculty face as they attempt to balance their new faculty roles amid a transition from PhD student to faculty. Based on the theoretical Lazarus model of stress, this research analyzes the stressful transition of a PhD student to a tenure track professor and the underlying reasons and outcomes, as well as how a full-time professor balances responsibilities between research, teaching, and service. Qualitative research and specifically, inductive analyses were used to categorise interviews collected from various faculty across departments and schools and then encoded into themes. Six themes were found in Study 1: Self-Awareness, Time Management, Professional Independence, Politics, Professional Flexibility, and Professional Skill Development. Study 2 reveals three major themes: The Plague of the Vague, Publish or Perish, and It's Not All Work, But It Is.

本文的目的是了解终身教职教师面临的困难,因为他们试图在从博士生到教师的过渡中平衡他们的新教师角色。本研究基于压力的理论拉撒路模型,分析了博士生向终身教授转变的压力、原因和结果,以及全职教授如何平衡研究、教学和服务之间的责任。定性研究,特别是归纳分析,用于对从各个部门和学校的不同教师收集的访谈进行分类,然后编码为主题。研究1有六个主题:自我意识、时间管理、职业独立性、政治、职业灵活性和职业技能发展。研究2揭示了三个主要主题:模糊的瘟疫,出版或灭亡,这不是全部的工作,但它是。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Performance of Persistent University Students in Chile 智利大学生学习成绩调查
IF 2.8 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/hequ.70016
Oscar Espinoza, Luis González, Noel McGinn, Luis Sandoval, Bruno Corradi, Yahira Larrondo

Academic performance (GPA) is a fundamental factor in student success in college. Therefore, knowing the factors that influence it is important for universities. The objective of this research is to identify the determinants of university student academic performance during the first 3 years of its trajectory. The conclusions are based on data describing characteristics and behaviour of students who successfully completed three consecutive years of study in 10 public and private universities in Chile. The student participants were drawn from a selected list of all non-repeating students who entered the university in 2016 or in 2017. Data were collected from admission files and using a self-administered 39-item questionnaire. The questionnaire was applied during the first semester of 2021. Data were analysed using multilevel linear regression to control for similarities between students in the same programme. The findings show that both pre and post-enrolment variables affect performance. However, the influence of each factor varies according to the year of study. While, over the years, the importance of gender and secondary school grades increases and remains the same, respectively, selection tests are particularly important in the first year. In turn, variables associated with university experience, such as the relationship with professors or the occurrence of disruptive situations, affect performance from the first to the third year.

学业成绩(GPA)是学生在大学取得成功的一个基本因素。因此,了解影响它的因素对大学来说很重要。本研究的目的是确定大学生学业成绩在其发展轨迹的前三年的决定因素。这些结论是根据描述在智利10所公立和私立大学成功完成连续三年学习的学生的特征和行为的数据得出的。学生参与者是从2016年或2017年进入该大学的所有非重复学生的选定名单中抽取的。数据从入院档案中收集,并使用自我管理的39项问卷。该问卷于2021年第一学期进行。使用多水平线性回归分析数据,以控制同一课程的学生之间的相似性。研究结果表明,入学前和入学后的变量都会影响学生的表现。然而,每个因素的影响因学习年份而异。虽然多年来,性别和中学成绩的重要性分别有所增加并保持不变,但选拔考试在第一年尤为重要。反过来,与大学经历相关的变量,如与教授的关系或破坏性情况的发生,会影响第一年到第三年的表现。
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引用次数: 0
‘I Shouldn't Really Be Here’: University Students' Perceptions and Experiences of Transitioning to University With a Contextual Offer Admission “我真的不应该在这里”:大学生的感知和经验过渡到大学与上下文录取
IF 2.8 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/hequ.70003
Charlotte L. Bagnall, Lucy A. James, Yvonne Skipper

Universities may offer students from disadvantaged personal or socioeconomic contexts a lower threshold for entry compared to students from a more stable or affluent background; this is termed a contextual offer. Examples may include having a health condition, disability or living and going to school in a less affluent area. While there has been extensive debate on how to enact these offers, the experiences of students who attend university with a contextual offer have been lacking in the literature. In this study, we interviewed five students from two UK Universities to explore their experiences of transitioning to university with a contextual offer. Data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Our findings suggest that students felt that their offer had given them opportunities they would not have had, which not only raised their ambitions and expectations but also negatively impacted their self-belief as many students worried about their academic abilities. Students also discussed how their contextual offer had negatively impacted their sense of belonging, both academically and socially, at university, leading to feelings of difference and lower self-efficacy; however, these feelings were ameliorated by knowing others with contextual offers. Finally, students felt that there was a need for greater awareness of contextual offers to reduce stigma and ensure that others could benefit from them. Implications for research, policy and practice are discussed.

与来自更稳定或富裕背景的学生相比,大学可能为来自不利个人或社会经济背景的学生提供较低的入学门槛;这就是所谓的语境性提议。例子可能包括有健康问题、残疾或在较不富裕地区生活和上学。虽然关于如何实施这些优惠一直存在广泛的争论,但在文献中却缺乏获得上下文优惠的大学学生的经历。在这项研究中,我们采访了来自两所英国大学的五名学生,以探索他们向大学过渡的经历。数据分析采用解释现象学分析。我们的研究结果表明,学生们觉得他们的offer给了他们本来没有的机会,这不仅提高了他们的抱负和期望,而且也对他们的自信产生了负面影响,因为许多学生担心自己的学术能力。学生们还讨论了他们的情境提供如何对他们在大学的学术和社会归属感产生负面影响,导致差异感和较低的自我效能感;然而,通过了解其他人的背景信息,这些感觉得到了改善。最后,学生们认为有必要提高对上下文提供的认识,以减少耻辱,并确保其他人可以从中受益。讨论了对研究、政策和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Value Creation for Multiple Stakeholders in Higher Education Institutions 高校多方利益相关者的价值创造
IF 2.8 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/hequ.70014
Greici Sarturi, Paula Balardin Ribeiro Aragão

A comprehensive understanding of value creation in higher education institutions (HEIs) and the organisational practices that drive this value is essential for strategic management. Grounded in stakeholder theory, this study adopts Harrison and Wicks' model to examine the perceptions of five stakeholder groups regarding key drivers of value. The findings extend the original model—focused on goods and services, organisational justice, affiliation and opportunity costs—by introducing reputation and inter-stakeholder relationships as complementary dimensions shaping stakeholder perceptions of value. Additionally, the study identifies stakeholder engagement as a critical outcome of the value creation process. This research advances stakeholder theory by applying and expanding it within the context of public HEIs, providing a robust framework for measuring and managing value across diverse stakeholder groups. It also offers practical insights for HEI managers to align institutional strategies with stakeholder expectations, fostering synergy, engagement and improved institutional performance.

全面了解高等教育机构(HEIs)的价值创造以及推动这一价值的组织实践对战略管理至关重要。本研究以利益相关者理论为基础,采用Harrison和Wicks的模型来考察五个利益相关者群体对价值关键驱动因素的看法。通过引入声誉和利益相关者之间的关系作为塑造利益相关者价值感知的互补维度,研究结果扩展了最初的模型,该模型关注商品和服务、组织公正、隶属关系和机会成本。此外,该研究将利益相关者的参与确定为价值创造过程的关键结果。本研究通过在公共高等教育机构的背景下应用和扩展利益相关者理论来推进利益相关者理论,为衡量和管理不同利益相关者群体的价值提供了一个强有力的框架。它还为高等教育管理者提供了实用的见解,使机构战略与利益相关者的期望保持一致,促进协同作用、参与和改善机构绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Transition From the Workplace to Higher Education During Covid-19: Postgraduate Quality and Provision 探索Covid-19期间从工作场所到高等教育的过渡:研究生质量和提供
IF 2.8 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1111/hequ.70000
Kristyna Campbell

Postgraduate transitions rarely feature in literature and are scarcely acknowledged in practice, owing to assumptions about competence. This diverse group are often multimembers studying in alternative modes to cope with wide-ranging demands. Despite their contributions to society and the economy, issues concerning fitness for purpose within postgraduate resources, support and provision remain, influencing transition. Expertise brought to the academy is overlooked, and student expectations of study and relationships with staff are often misaligned. This research explores the return to postgraduate study from the workplace during the Covid-19 pandemic, drawing on transition theory. A reflexive thematic analysis of focus group data revealed how workplace skills and behaviours helped manage transition; the significance of personalised relationships with colleagues, peers and staff; and how technology mitigated pandemic-related obstacles.

由于对能力的假设,研究生过渡在文献中很少出现,在实践中也很少得到承认。这个多样化的群体通常是由多个成员组成的,他们以不同的方式学习,以应对广泛的需求。尽管他们对社会和经济做出了贡献,但在研究生资源、支持和提供方面是否适合目的的问题仍然存在,影响着过渡。为学院带来的专业知识被忽视了,学生对学习的期望以及与工作人员的关系往往不一致。本研究利用过渡理论探讨了Covid-19大流行期间从工作场所返回研究生学习的情况。对焦点小组数据的反身性专题分析揭示了工作场所技能和行为如何帮助管理转型;与同事、同事和员工建立个性化关系的重要性;以及技术如何减轻与流行病有关的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Social Environmental Networks in Influencing Environmental Knowledge and Environmental Awareness Towards Education for Sustainable Development in Malaysia and Japan 社会环境网络在影响马来西亚和日本可持续发展教育的环境知识和环境意识方面的作用
IF 2.8 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/hequ.70009
Rohani Salleh, Shahrina Md Nordin, Wajiha Moughal, Haider Ali Abbasi, Poon Wai Ching, Nurul Asyiqin Binti Adnan

The study examines the efficient use of cutting-edge technology, mainly social networks, to raise environmental concerns in educational institutions because it recognises the critical role that environmental awareness and knowledge play in averting such disasters. The educational sector is essential for helping students become conscious of and comprehend sustainable ecosystems. Utilising quantitative surveys, we identify patterns of social environmental networks towards ecological education frameworks among Malaysian 209 and Japanese 189 individuals of higher educational institutions. The study presents a conceptual approach that aims to enhance students' environmental knowledge and awareness by utilising social media strategically. The results indicate that social networks are an effective means of sharing environmental knowledge and promoting awareness. However, the influence of social media differs greatly depending on cultural factors and the quality of educational systems. This research pioneers the incorporation of social networks into the discourse on sustainable education, adding to the body of current literature. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers who aim to use social media to raise students' understanding and help achieve sustainable development objectives. It provides invaluable information for policy-makers, teaching professionals, and environmentalists who aim to utilise digital platforms for significant and positive change.

这项研究考察了尖端技术(主要是社会网络)的有效使用,以提高教育机构对环境的关注,因为它认识到环境意识和知识在避免此类灾难方面发挥的关键作用。教育部门对于帮助学生意识到并理解可持续生态系统至关重要。利用定量调查,我们确定了马来西亚209和日本189高等教育机构个人的生态教育框架的社会环境网络模式。该研究提出了一种概念性方法,旨在通过战略性地利用社交媒体来提高学生的环境知识和意识。结果表明,社会网络是环境知识共享和环境意识提升的有效手段。然而,社交媒体的影响因文化因素和教育体系的质量而有很大差异。这项研究开创了将社会网络纳入可持续教育话语的先河,增加了当前文献的主体。本研究的结果有望为决策者提供有价值的见解,他们旨在利用社交媒体提高学生的理解并帮助实现可持续发展目标。它为政策制定者、教育专业人士和环保人士提供了宝贵的信息,他们旨在利用数字平台进行重大和积极的变革。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency Analysis of International Research Collaboration: A DEA Approach on Indonesian University Research Partner Countries 国际科研合作效率分析:基于DEA方法的印尼大学科研合作伙伴国
IF 2.8 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/hequ.70008
Adhi Indra Hermanu, Tri Sundari, Ocky Karna Radjasa

This research was carried out to analyse the efficiency on University International Research Collaboration (IRC) and examines disciplines that are popular areas for collaboration. Based on data for the years 2015–2021, an empirical study was conducted to determine how to implement Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in 56 research partner countries in Indonesia among selected Universities. A total of two inputs and four different outputs were defined for this assessment. Only three international partners have an efficiency score of 1, except for the fact that only one IRC has a lower efficiency score than Decision Making Units (DMU), that do not have an IRC. The Social sciences, health and medicine, and food and agriculture receive the majority of government funding for the IRCs. The originality of this study lies in from the quantitative methology typically used in efficiency analysis, but its use to evaluate research collaboration, particularly on global levels, adds a unique dimension to the study. In addition, the geographical focus on higher education in Indonesia provides a fresh perspective, as does the thematic investigation related to the identification of popular collaborative disciplines. The importance of efficiency metrics in assessing the effectiveness of research collaborations is emphasised in this discussion. There is need for closer collaboration with academics from these partner countries as evidenced by the limited presence of Indonesian academics in a number of sectors. In addition, the study offers recommendations for maximising resources and promoting more productive methods of collaboration in order to increase the output and significance of research.

这项研究分析了大学国际研究合作(IRC)的效率,并考察了合作的热门领域学科。基于2015-2021年的数据,对印度尼西亚56个研究伙伴国家的选定大学进行了实证研究,以确定如何实施数据包络分析(DEA)。本次评估共确定了两种投入和四种不同的产出。只有三个国际合作伙伴的效率得分为1,除了只有一个IRC的效率得分低于没有IRC的决策制定单位(Decision Making Units, DMU)。社会科学、保健和医药以及粮食和农业获得了政府为国际红十字会提供的大部分资金。本研究的独创性在于效率分析中通常使用的定量方法,但将其用于评估研究合作,特别是在全球层面上,为研究增加了一个独特的维度。此外,印度尼西亚高等教育的地理重点提供了一个新的视角,与确定流行合作学科相关的专题调查也是如此。在这个讨论中强调了效率指标在评估研究合作的有效性方面的重要性。有必要与这些伙伴国家的学者进行更密切的合作,印度尼西亚学者在一些部门的参与有限就是证明。此外,该研究还就如何最大限度地利用资源和促进更有成效的合作方法提出了建议,以便增加研究的产出和意义。
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引用次数: 0
Using UCAS MEM for Contextual Offers 使用UCAS MEM进行上下文报价
IF 2.8 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/hequ.70012
Laura A. Harvey, Stephanie T. Jong, Myles Smith

Contextual admissions schemes are commonly used across the United Kingdom (UK) for admission into higher education (HE) institutions. These schemes consider an applicant's background and circumstances alongside academic achievement to provide a fairer evaluation of progression into university. Several contextual factors have been considered by HE providers and few have been evaluated in the literature. However, the University and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) Multiple Equality Measure (MEM), introduced in 2018, is yet to be evaluated in contextual admissions schemes. This study evaluates the use of UCAS MEM data for contextual admissions at one mid-sized UK institution using a difference-in-differences framework and institutional data on applications for academic years 2021/22 and 2022/23. We found that the introduction of contextual offers, using UCAS MEM data, reduced the likelihood that applicants declined their offer. Applicants were more likely to place the offer from the university as their insurance option. This suggests that the contextual offer increased the appeal of the institution as a solid insurance option, with a marginal increase in probability of study at the institution. Caution is needed when implementing a contextual admissions policy based on UCAS MEM. University policies should consider alignment with their Access and Participation Plan (APP) objectives and commitments, and to ensure applicants understand the basis on which they may be offered a contextual offer.

背景录取方案通常用于英国高等教育机构的录取。这些计划考虑申请人的背景和环境以及学术成就,以提供更公平的大学发展评估。高等教育提供者考虑了几个背景因素,但文献中很少对其进行评估。然而,2018年引入的大学和学院招生服务(UCAS)多重平等措施(MEM)尚未在情境招生计划中进行评估。本研究使用差异中的差异框架和2021/22学年和2022/23学年申请的机构数据,评估了UCAS MEM数据在英国一所中等院校背景招生中的使用情况。我们发现,使用UCAS MEM数据引入上下文offer,降低了申请人拒绝offer的可能性。申请者更有可能将大学的录取通知书作为保险选择。这表明,作为一种可靠的保险选择,上下文提供增加了该机构的吸引力,在该机构学习的可能性略有增加。在实施基于UCAS MEM的情境招生政策时需要谨慎。大学政策应考虑与其入学和参与计划(APP)的目标和承诺保持一致,并确保申请人了解他们可能获得上下文offer的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Faculty Well-Being and Performance Through University Support: The Role of Resiliency and Proactive Personality in Remote Work 通过大学支持提高教师的幸福感和绩效:弹性和主动性人格在远程工作中的作用
IF 2.8 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/hequ.12592
Sanat Kozhakhmet, Sedigheh Moghavvemi, Galiya Mazhiyeva

The fast transitions of higher education to online format offers unique educational experience and practical knowledge that need to be considered by managers and policy makers. This paper aimed to explore the impact of organisational support practices on faculty members' in-role performance and well-being by assessing the mediating role of work resiliency capability and moderating role of proactive personality while working online and remote. Questionnaires were used to collect data from 390 faculty members from higher education institutions of Kazakhstan. The study found that work resiliency capability plays a mediating role in the connection between organisational support practices and faculty members' well-being and in-role performance. Additionally, it was discovered that the relationship between work resiliency capability and well-being/in-role performance negatively moderated by proactive personality. This research advances understanding of how universities can enhance the well-being and in-role performance of faculty working online and remotely.

高等教育向在线模式的快速转变提供了独特的教育经验和实践知识,需要被管理者和决策者考虑。本研究旨在通过评估工作弹性能力的中介作用和主动性人格的调节作用,探讨组织支持实践对教师角色内绩效和幸福感的影响。采用问卷调查的方式,对哈萨克斯坦高等院校390名教师进行问卷调查。研究发现,工作弹性能力在组织支持实践与教师幸福感和角色内绩效之间的关系中起中介作用。此外,我们还发现,工作弹性能力与幸福感/角色绩效之间的关系受主动性人格的负向调节。这项研究促进了对大学如何提高教师在线和远程工作的幸福感和角色绩效的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency in Higher Education: A Review of Research From 1977 to 2022 高等教育效率:1977 - 2022年研究回顾
IF 2.8 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/hequ.70010
Itisha Jain, Rachita Gulati

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of studies on the measurement of frontier efficiency in higher education. We review the database of 89 studies assessing higher education efficiency by applying both parametric and non-parametric methods. For the selection of studies, the Scopus-indexed journals from 1977 to 2022 are screened and methodically chosen. The analysis presents a classification of research in this area by trends, influential authors and works, emerging issues, primary inputs and outputs, efficiency measurement level, higher education efficiency principles, and estimating methodologies. We note the exponential growth of research on efficiency measurement in higher education from 2011 to 2022. Most evidence is from developed nations like Italy, the UK, China, Australia, and Germany, with more scope for research on higher education in developing nations. The subject analysis reveals that student and departmental investigations need more attention and can lead to groundbreaking research. The survey findings indicate that future researchers should emphasise privatisation, third-mission activities, social responsibility, and higher education spending.

本文对高等教育前沿效率测度的研究进行了综述。本文采用参数和非参数两种方法对89项评估高等教育效率的研究进行了综述。对于研究的选择,从1977年到2022年的scopus索引期刊进行筛选和系统选择。该分析按趋势、有影响力的作者和著作、新出现的问题、主要投入和产出、效率衡量水平、高等教育效率原则和估计方法对这一领域的研究进行了分类。我们注意到,从2011年到2022年,高等教育效率测量研究呈指数增长。大多数证据来自意大利、英国、中国、澳大利亚和德国等发达国家,发展中国家高等教育的研究空间更大。主题分析表明,学生和部门的调查需要更多的关注,并可能导致突破性的研究。调查结果表明,未来的研究人员应该强调私有化、第三使命活动、社会责任和高等教育支出。
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引用次数: 0
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