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How to compare multiple intervention effects: Educational research using network meta-analysis 如何比较多重干预效果:基于网络元分析的教育研究
IF 2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/1743727X.2022.2035352
Cheyeon Ha
ABSTRACT This study aims to introduce network meta-analysis (NMA) to provide educational researchers with an extended view of the reviewing educational research. Meta-analytic methods have been widely used in educational research reviews. However, weaknesses have emerged in the multi-group comparison analysis of educational studies where different interventions are applied because general meta-analysis is structured for a two-group comparison (i.e. treatment versus control group) of the same structure. Alternatively, when synthesizing experimental results of previous studies, NMA aims to verify related effect sizes by considering various experimental environments and research variables. Using NMA with simulation data, along with five types of online learning designs, this study describes how educational researchers could compare complex intervention effects between ten networks derived from five groups. The use of NMA in review research can provide rich interpretations of multi-group comparison results. Additionally, it can reflect on the complexity of real-world experimental design conditions.
摘要本研究旨在引入网络元分析(NMA),为教育研究者提供一个审视教育研究的扩展视角。元分析方法在教育研究综述中得到了广泛应用。然而,在应用不同干预措施的教育研究的多组比较分析中出现了弱点,因为一般荟萃分析的结构是相同结构的两组比较(即治疗组与对照组)。在综合前人研究的实验结果时,NMA的目的是通过考虑不同的实验环境和研究变量来验证相关的效应量。利用NMA和模拟数据,以及五种类型的在线学习设计,本研究描述了教育研究人员如何比较来自五组的十个网络之间的复杂干预效果。在综述研究中使用NMA可以为多组比较结果提供丰富的解释。此外,它可以反映现实世界实验设计条件的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
The Provotype as a methodological exploration in educational research 教务长作为教育研究方法论的探索
IF 2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/1743727X.2022.2035353
Mia Heikkilä, J. Schaeffer
ABSTRACT Preschool, understood as being both a physical and psychological environment, is, according to objectives in national curriculum, required to be inclusive for all those who attend it. Previous studies have identified the stereotypical norms of several everyday activities of preschools, including both interactions and premises. The aim of this article is to present and discuss a possible methodological idea of a ‘provotype’ as a model for re-representing empirical analysis based on different data types that are combined in a research process. Research concerning provotypes will be presented. The research method will be presented in detail and the analytical process described. In the results section, the provotype and its aspects will be presented. Both during the work with the provotype as well as afterwards we have learned that working with the ‘provotyping’ (what we like to call the whole process of analysing the results, visualizing, discussing the form of it and our reactions to the provotype) involves several phases of exproration and those phases includes uncertainty. A provotype might be a good way of re-illustrating, or as we put it re-representing, results from case studies with a number of different data, as in this study.
学前教育被理解为一个生理和心理环境,根据国家课程的目标,学前教育需要对所有参加学前教育的人具有包容性。以前的研究已经确定了几种幼儿园日常活动的刻板规范,包括互动和前提。本文的目的是提出和讨论一种可能的方法思想,即“provotype”作为一种模型,用于在研究过程中结合的基于不同数据类型的实证分析。将介绍有关教务长的研究。详细介绍研究方法和分析过程。在结果部分,将介绍该类型及其各个方面。在与挑衅的工作期间以及之后,我们都了解到与“挑衅”的工作(我们喜欢称之为分析结果,可视化,讨论它的形式和我们对挑衅的反应的整个过程)涉及探索的几个阶段,这些阶段包括不确定性。一个挑衅可能是一个很好的方式来重新说明,或者正如我们所说的重新代表,来自案例研究的结果与许多不同的数据,就像在这个研究。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of positions in literature using thematic network analysis: the case of early childhood inquiry-based science education 基于主题网络分析的文献定位——以幼儿探究式科学教育为例
IF 2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/1743727X.2022.2035351
Stine Mariegaard, Lars Seidelin, J. Bruun
ABSTRACT Reviews of literature often summarize research within a given field to provide succinct information about state of the art as well as gaps for future research to address. In educational research, such information includes different positions within a field; for example, theoretical positions underpinning empirical studies. Such theoretical positions may influence interpretations of research results and remain a challenge to map and present. Here, we show how to use thematic analysis and network analysis to construct maps, analyse and synthesize theoretical positions within educational research. We use early childhood inquiry-based science education (ECIBSE) literature as a case because of its historical roots in Dewey’s educational philosophy. This allows us to discuss findings in light of a well-known theoretical framework. Using our methodology, we analyse four theoretical positions for teaching and learning: (1) science should be learned through inquiry, (2) teaching should model scientific practices, (3) children should develop science-related competencies (4) child’s experience should take precedence. After discussing these positions, we turn to methodological possibilities and challenges of using thematic network analysis for literature reviews. R-code, data and instructions for reproducing our results are available at: https://github.com/jbruun/thematicDiscourseNetworkAnalysis/.
摘要文献综述通常总结特定领域内的研究,以提供有关现有技术的简洁信息以及未来研究需要解决的空白。在教育研究中,这些信息包括一个领域内的不同位置;例如,支撑实证研究的理论立场。这种理论立场可能会影响对研究结果的解释,并且仍然是绘制和呈现的挑战。在这里,我们展示了如何使用主题分析和网络分析来构建地图,分析和综合教育研究中的理论立场。我们以幼儿探究式科学教育(ECIBSE)文献为例,因为它的历史根源在于杜威的教育哲学。这使我们能够根据一个众所周知的理论框架来讨论这些发现。使用我们的方法,我们分析了教学的四个理论立场:(1)科学应该通过探究来学习,(2)教学应该以科学实践为模型,(3)儿童应该发展与科学相关的能力(4)儿童的经验应该优先。在讨论了这些立场之后,我们转向使用主题网络分析进行文献综述的方法论可能性和挑战。R代码、数据和重现我们结果的说明可在以下网址获得:https://github.com/jbruun/thematicDiscourseNetworkAnalysis/.
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引用次数: 3
Researching in COVID times: reflection and action COVID时代的研究:反思与行动
IF 2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/1743727x.2022.2043620
L. Todd, Jo Rose
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引用次数: 0
Methodological innovations at the intersection of video-based educational research traditions: Reflections on relevance, data selection, and phenomena of interest 基于视频的教育研究传统交叉点的方法论创新:对相关性、数据选择和感兴趣现象的反思
IF 2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/1743727X.2021.2011196
David DeLiema, Ashley S. Hufnagle, V. Rao, Justin Baker, J. Valerie, Jasmine Kim
ABSTRACT Approaches to discourse analysis in educational research tend to operate within the boundaries of particular video-based research traditions. We examine four of these traditions that are especially relevant to the learning sciences – conversation analysis, discursive psychology, interaction analysis, and video-cued ethnography – and instead of assuming that they are incommensurate, we examine their interconnections and areas of synthesis to make space for methodological innovations. In looking for unforeseen or de-emphasized points of synergy, we consider four approaches to each tradition: (1) making claims about internal processes; (2) inviting research participants to reflect on the video records; (3) formulating conjectures about the video data; and (4) noticing and documenting patterns. We examine the above approaches in the context of a research-practice partnership between educational researchers and a non-profit organization focused on outdoor family play, focusing in particular on autonomy-supportive parenting. Through this methodological reflection, we raise a number of novel considerations regarding how video-based educational researchers can understand what is relevant to the participants, engage with data selection, and formulate claims about recognizable phenomena in the data. We conclude by discussing problems of practice in video-based educational research that this mixed-tradition approach can address.
教育研究中的话语分析方法往往在特定的基于视频的研究传统的边界内运作。我们研究了其中四种与学习科学特别相关的传统——对话分析、话语心理学、互动分析和视频线索人种学——而不是假设它们是不相称的,我们研究了它们的相互联系和综合领域,为方法论创新腾出空间。在寻找不可预见的或不强调的协同点时,我们考虑了每种传统的四种方法:(1)对内部流程提出要求;(2)邀请研究参与者对视频记录进行反思;(3)对视频数据进行推测;(4)注意和记录模式。我们在教育研究人员和一个专注于户外家庭游戏的非营利组织之间的研究实践伙伴关系的背景下研究上述方法,特别关注自主支持的育儿。通过这种方法的反思,我们提出了一些关于基于视频的教育研究人员如何理解与参与者相关的内容,参与数据选择,并制定关于数据中可识别现象的声明的新考虑。最后,我们讨论了这种混合传统方法可以解决的基于视频的教育研究实践中的问题。
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引用次数: 3
Towards a multimodal method for identifying and interpreting funds of identity derived from avatars 朝向一种多模态方法,用于识别和解释源自化身的身份资金
IF 2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/1743727X.2021.2011195
A. Poole
ABSTRACT Participatory based methodologies, like the funds of identity approach, often employ arts-based methods and graphic elicitation as a complement to the traditional autobiographical interview. The funds of identity approach addresses deficit discourses that position disadvantaged learners as problematic by encouraging teachers to construct curriculum based on their learners’ experiences and identities. Whilst previous research has validated the efficacy of visual strategies in uncovering students’ funds of identity, the role of visual strategies rooted in digital literacies, such as avatars, has yet to be fully explored. This paper contributes to the funds of identity literature by exploring how avatars could be used as a visual strategy for uncovering Chinese students’ funds of identity. It argues that text-based strategies are generally used in funds of identity research as a first step whilst there is not continued or sufficiently robust use of text-based elicitation in association with visual-based creation. This paper shows how text based strategies can be used throughout the data collection process as more than just a complement to visual strategies, but as an integral part of it, in the form of a multimodal method.
参与式方法,如身份基金方法,通常采用基于艺术的方法和图形启发作为传统自传式访谈的补充。身份基金方法通过鼓励教师根据学习者的经验和身份来构建课程,解决了将弱势学习者定位为问题的缺陷话语。虽然先前的研究已经证实了视觉策略在揭示学生身份的资金方面的功效,但植根于数字素养的视觉策略的作用,如虚拟形象,尚未得到充分的探索。本文通过探索化身如何作为一种视觉策略来揭示中国学生的身份基金,为身份文学的基金做出贡献。它认为,基于文本的策略通常用于身份研究基金,作为第一步,而基于文本的启发与基于视觉的创作没有持续或足够强大的使用。本文展示了如何在整个数据收集过程中使用基于文本的策略,而不仅仅是视觉策略的补充,而是作为它的一个组成部分,以多模式方法的形式。
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引用次数: 1
Challenges and opportunities when using the exemplar methodology to study outliers in education 使用范例方法研究教育异常值时的挑战和机遇
IF 2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/1743727X.2021.2001644
Elizabeth E. Smith
ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to analyze the use of the exemplar methodology (ExM) as a method for selecting exemplars in education research. ExM is a systematic approach to selecting outliers that can be used to education researchers who investigate outliers to better understand phenomena among students, teachers, schools, and communities. While ExM is prevalent in development psychology and its use is growing in other social science fields, it is not yet frequently used in education. Selecting outliers while maintaining validity requires a methodological approach. When there are not established standards for exemplarity, ExM provides a step-by-step approach to choosing exemplars to study. While there are great opportunities in using ExM, investigating outliers comes with inherent challenges; this paper examines those challenges and describes how education researchers using ExM can mitigate them.
摘要本文的目的是分析样本法(ExM)在教育研究中的应用。ExM是一种选择异常值的系统方法,可用于教育研究人员调查异常值,以更好地了解学生、教师、学校和社区中的现象。虽然ExM在发展心理学中很普遍,在其他社会科学领域也越来越多地使用,但它在教育中还没有被频繁使用。在保持有效性的同时选择异常值需要一种方法论方法。当没有既定的范例标准时,ExM提供了一种循序渐进的方法来选择要学习的范例。虽然使用ExM有很大的机会,但调查异常值也带来了固有的挑战;本文研究了这些挑战,并描述了教育研究人员如何使用ExM来缓解这些挑战。
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引用次数: 1
A LEGO® Serious Play activity to help teamwork skills development amongst business students 乐高®严肃游戏活动,帮助商科学生发展团队合作技能
IF 2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/1743727X.2021.1990881
Natalia Martin-Cruz, Adrián Martín-Gutiérrez, Miguel Rojo-Revenga
ABSTRACT Methods for teaching higher education students how to learn teamwork skills are constantly evolving. Over the last few years, serious games have become popular in business schools for stimulating teamwork among students by making them focus on the game while pursuing a team objective. Among these games, LEGO® Serious Play has shown enormous potential. However, the number of results published on its application to the development of teamwork skills remains scarce. This paper seeks to explain the development of a teaching activity designed to make all first year undergraduate students in a business school work in teams. The way in which LEGO® Serious Play can position students within the research process is discussed, as is the potential for LEGO® Serious Play as a participatory method. Additionally, we summarize teacher and student metrics related to their experience with the activity in terms of teamwork performance and results, and we show the effect of contextual factors such as daily or weekly schedule or team size. This ‘one shot’ teamwork activity with first year students is expected to have an effect later when they are able to re-create the processes used to work as a team.
教高等教育学生如何学习团队合作技能的方法在不断发展。在过去的几年里,严肃的游戏在商学院变得很流行,它通过让学生在追求团队目标的同时专注于游戏来刺激学生的团队合作。在这些游戏中,LEGO®Serious Play显示出巨大的潜力。然而,关于其应用于团队合作技能发展的研究结果仍然很少。本文试图解释一项旨在让商学院所有一年级本科生团队合作的教学活动的发展。讨论了乐高®严肃游戏在研究过程中定位学生的方式,以及乐高®严肃玩作为一种参与方法的潜力。此外,我们总结了教师和学生在团队合作表现和结果方面与活动经验相关的指标,并展示了日常或每周时间表或团队规模等情境因素的影响。这种与一年级学生的“一次性”团队合作活动预计将在以后产生效果,因为他们能够重新创建团队合作的流程。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a test of reasoning for preadolescents 为青春期前儿童开发推理测试
IF 2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/1743727X.2021.1990880
A. Ahmed, Christine Howe, L. Major, S. Hennessy, N. Mercer, P. Warwick
ABSTRACT As part of an investigation into the relationship between classroom dialogue and student outcome, a test of reasoning has been developed that is suitable for preadolescents (i.e. c.10–13-year-olds). Building on previous work but expanding this considerably, the test focuses upon four areas of reasoning: differentiation of facts from opinions, differentiation of reasons from conclusions, inference of implications, and evaluation of multiple reasons. This paper reports on the test’s design and development (including the repeated cycles of piloting and redrafting), highlighting the methodological challenges that were faced (e.g. from linguistic demands), and how these were addressed. It also outlines how the test was trialled in English schools, including its use in a paper-based version with 218 students, and in a digital version with 129 students. Patterns of student performance were comparable across the two samples and also provide evidence for acceptable test reliability and validity. Thus, in addition to spotlighting methodological issues of general relevance within educational research, the paper presents a test that successfully assesses key aspects of student reasoning. The test is the first of its kind to be designed for this age group, and is offered as freely available for future research.
摘要作为对课堂对话与学生成绩之间关系的调查的一部分,已经开发了一种适用于青春期前(即10-13岁)的推理测试。该测试在先前工作的基础上,但在很大程度上扩展了这一点,重点关注四个推理领域:事实与观点的区分、原因与结论的区分,含义的推断以及对多种原因的评估。本文报告了测试的设计和开发(包括试验和重新起草的重复周期),强调了所面临的方法挑战(例如来自语言需求),以及如何解决这些挑战。它还概述了该测试是如何在英国学校进行试验的,包括在218名学生的纸质版和129名学生的数字版中使用。两个样本的学生表现模式具有可比性,也为可接受的测试可靠性和有效性提供了证据。因此,除了强调教育研究中普遍相关的方法论问题外,本文还提出了一项测试,成功评估了学生推理的关键方面。该测试是第一个为这个年龄段设计的测试,并免费提供给未来的研究。
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引用次数: 2
Creative research methods in education: principles and practice 创造性教育研究方法:原则与实践
IF 2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/1743727X.2021.1977212
C. Jack
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Research & Method in Education
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