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Is there happiness in money? An attitudinal study of native Lithuanian speakers 金钱能带来幸福吗?对母语为立陶宛语的人的态度研究
Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-1/3
Tomas Kačerauskas, Ilona Valantinaitė
The paper considers the different notions of happiness known since antiquity, such as the Greek concepts of harmonia, eudaimonia, makarioi, and hēdonē, and explores the factors of happiness. The aim of this research is to form a more complete understanding of Lithuanian speakers and their attitude(s) towards happiness. The research surveyed 210 Lithuanian speakers aged 15 to 35 who were residing in Lithuania, France, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The analysis shows that today people’s individualism reveals itself through gender differences. The list of factors determining happiness is shorter for men than it is for women, and men have one distinctive factor for happiness – friends. The respondents of both genders valued health, family and love the highest, however, the other factors for happiness reveal gender differences. Women need several happiness-determining factors at the same time, which conforms to the psychological nature of women as gatherers, whereas men create their happiness in a more specific, more focused and less scattered way.
本文考虑了自古以来已知的不同的幸福概念,如希腊的harmonia, eudaimonia, makarioi和hēdonē,并探讨了幸福的因素。这项研究的目的是形成一个更全面的了解立陶宛语使用者和他们对幸福的态度。这项研究调查了居住在立陶宛、法国、瑞典和联合王国的210名年龄在15至35岁之间说立陶宛语的人。分析表明,今天人们的个人主义是通过性别差异体现出来的。决定男人幸福的因素比女人要少,而男人的幸福有一个独特的因素——朋友。无论男女,受访者都最看重健康、家庭和爱情,然而,其他影响幸福的因素则显示出性别差异。女人同时需要几个决定幸福的因素,这符合女人作为采集者的心理本质,而男人则以更具体、更集中、更少分散的方式创造自己的幸福。
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引用次数: 0
Returns to human capital in a developing country: A pseudo-panel approach for Colombia 发展中国家的人力资本回报:哥伦比亚的伪面板方法
Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-1/4
Jhon J. Mora, Diana Y. Herrera, Juan F. Álvarez, Jose S. Arroyo
This article analyzes the recent returns to human capital in Colombia. Using a pseudo-panel approach, the results show a human capital return of 9.7% from 2016 to 2020. Comparisons with previous data show a reduction of approximately 5 p.p. in return on human capital. Our results show the importance of investing in Colombia’s human capital due to the positive externalities compared to other forms of investment in Colombia. Also, we find statistically significant differences between men and women; Around 2 percentage points (p.p.). A more effective public policy is needed to correct these disparities, despite Colombia's public policies such as equal pay for equal work or advances in equal parental leave.
本文分析了哥伦比亚最近的人力资本回报情况。使用伪面板方法,结果显示2016 - 2020年人力资本回报率为9.7%。与以前的数据相比,人力资本回报率下降了约5个百分点。我们的研究结果表明,与哥伦比亚其他形式的投资相比,由于正外部性,投资于哥伦比亚人力资本的重要性。此外,我们发现男性和女性之间存在统计学上的显著差异;大约2个百分点。尽管哥伦比亚的公共政策如同工同酬或提前提供同等育儿假,但仍需要一项更有效的公共政策来纠正这些差异。
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引用次数: 1
The power of the place we live: What roles do home and the community play in well-being? 我们居住的地方的力量:家庭和社区在幸福中扮演什么角色?
Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-1/2
Katalin Lőrincz, Kornélia Kiss, Zsuzsanna Banász
The place where we live has a significant impact on the way we live, feel and assess our lives. Housing conditions, the characteristics of the neighborhood around the dwelling or of the community, and commuting conditions have a relationship with the multidimensional construct of well-being. This paper examines the roles that home and the community play in well-being. Background literature on quality of life, well-being and its domains and the role of the place where we live is interpreted in the paper. The empirical analysis aims to describe the relationships between home and well-being and the community and well-being. The quantitative method used to conduct this investigation included a representative survey in Hungary. Our results confirm previous research findings in many areas (weak or moderate significant relationships between some sociodemographic and other often-examined well-being domains and well-being) and identify weak and positive significant relationships between home and well-being and the community and well-being. The overall well-being of the Hungarian population is significantly influenced by their attachment to their community.
我们居住的地方对我们的生活方式、感受和评估我们的生活有着重大的影响。住房条件、住宅或社区周围的邻里特征以及通勤条件与幸福感的多维结构有关系。本文探讨了家庭和社区在幸福感中所扮演的角色。关于生活质量的背景文献,幸福和它的领域和我们居住的地方的作用在论文中解释。实证分析旨在描述家庭与幸福感、社区与幸福感之间的关系。用于进行这项调查的定量方法包括在匈牙利进行有代表性的调查。我们的研究结果证实了之前在许多领域的研究结果(一些社会人口统计学和其他经常被检查的幸福领域和幸福之间存在弱或中等显著的关系),并确定了家庭和幸福以及社区和幸福之间存在弱和积极的显著关系。匈牙利人对社区的依恋极大地影响了他们的整体福祉。
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引用次数: 0
The preferences for economic growth in the post-Soviet countries. A multicounty study 后苏联国家对经济增长的偏好。一项多国研究
Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-1/15
Akhmadjon Ortikov, Inna Čábelková, Svitlana Rotterova, Olesya Zhytna, Luboš Smutka
Although economic growth is always one of the priorities for a country, an ever-growing economy is unsustainable in the long run. Environment protection, public participation in decision-making, and, nowadays, even strong defense forces gain increasing importance for country sustainability. The paper studies trade-offs between national goals as impacted by the population values and attitudes in the post-soviet region. We study a representative dataset from eleven countries (N=20006, age 18+, M ± SD: 46,04 ± 17,07; 58% women, 46,8% upper education). Two indicators are utilized to determine the preferences for economic growth – the growth as the most important priority (the other three being military spending, public participation in social life, and aesthetics of city and countryside) and economic growth at the expense of environmental protection. Methodologically, we rely on correlations and confidence intervals for mean values (95%) analyses to study the associations and the country differences in preferences for economic growth. The results suggest that (1) post-Soviet countries are largely heterogeneous in their preference for economic growth as compared to other priorities, and geographically close countries may have opposing attitudes, and (2) the country-level correlations of the two indicators of preferences for economic growth produced opposite statistically significant correlations in different countries.
虽然经济增长始终是一个国家的首要任务之一,但从长远来看,经济增长是不可持续的。环境保护、公众参与决策,甚至强大的国防力量,对国家的可持续发展越来越重要。本文研究了受后苏联地区人口价值观和态度影响的国家目标之间的权衡。我们研究了来自11个国家的代表性数据集(N=20006,年龄18岁以上,M±SD: 46,04±17,07;58%女性,46.8%受过高等教育)。两个指标被用来确定对经济增长的偏好-增长作为最重要的优先事项(其他三个是军费开支,公众参与社会生活和城乡美学)和以环境保护为代价的经济增长。在方法上,我们依靠平均值的相关性和置信区间(95%)分析来研究经济增长偏好的关联和国家差异。结果表明:(1)与其他优先事项相比,后苏联国家对经济增长的偏好在很大程度上是异质的,地理上接近的国家可能有相反的态度;(2)两项经济增长偏好指标的国家层面相关性在不同国家产生相反的统计显著相关性。
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引用次数: 1
The role of sustainable finance in achieving sustainable development goals 可持续金融在实现可持续发展目标中的作用
Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-1/17
Dalia Streimikiene, Asta Mikalauskiene, Greta Burbaite
In the article, the analysis of scientific literature leads to the definition of sustainable finance and identification of its types. This distinction allows for a more detailed examination of sustainable finance in different contexts, especially when only one type of sustainable finance is considered. The empirical study that has been carried out in the Baltic Sea states confirms that sustainable finance has an impact on the implementation of sustainable development goals. The countries that use more sustainable finance have better results in terms of the SDGs. The created research model reflects the sequence of data collection and the process of determining the relationship between sustainable development and sustainable finance. The correlation between the two is confirmed by the conducted research. The more sustainable is the country's financial model, the better is the implementation of sustainable development goals.
本文通过对科学文献的分析,对可持续金融进行了界定,并对可持续金融的类型进行了识别。这种区别允许在不同背景下对可持续融资进行更详细的检查,特别是当只考虑一种类型的可持续融资时。在波罗的海国家开展的实证研究证实,可持续金融对可持续发展目标的实施具有影响。使用更多可持续资金的国家在可持续发展目标方面取得了更好的成果。所建立的研究模型反映了数据收集的顺序和确定可持续发展与可持续金融关系的过程。所进行的研究证实了两者之间的相关性。一个国家的财政模式越可持续,可持续发展目标的实施就越好。
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引用次数: 3
Inside entrepreneurial orientation: Do risk-taking and innovativeness influence proactiveness? 内部创业导向:冒险和创新是否影响主动性?
Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-1/11
Krzysztof Wach, Marek Maciejewski, Agnieszka Głodowska
The article focuses on the interdependencies within entrepreneurial orientation. The objective of the study was to verify the relationship between risk-taking and innovativeness, on the one hand, and proactiveness on the other hand, as three elements of entrepreneurial orientation of internationalized firms. The main research question the article answers is: In what way do risk-taking and innovativeness influence proactiveness within the interrelated three-dimensional construct of entrepreneurial orientation? The article employs structural equation modelling (CB-SEM) to analyse survey results based on a stratified sampling of 355 internationalized firms from Poland. The empirical findings demonstrate the positive impact of risk-taking (RISK) and innovativeness (INNO) on proactiveness (PROACT) within the interrelated three-dimensional construct of entrepreneurial orientation. Moreover, the level of risk-taking (RISK) and innovativeness (INNO) accounts for 36% of the variation in proactiveness (PROACT), which is considered high in social sciences, including business studies.
本文重点研究了创业导向中的相互依赖关系。本研究的目的是验证风险承担与创新、主动性作为国际化企业创业取向的三个要素之间的关系。本文回答的主要研究问题是:在创业导向的相互关联的三维结构中,冒险性和创新性是如何影响主动性的?本文采用结构方程模型(CB-SEM)来分析基于波兰355家国际化公司分层抽样的调查结果。实证结果表明,在创业导向的相互关联的三维结构中,冒险性(RISK)和创新性(INNO)对主动性(PROACT)有正向影响。此外,冒险(RISK)和创新(INNO)水平占主动性(PROACT)变化的36%,这在包括商业研究在内的社会科学中被认为是很高的。
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引用次数: 1
Urbanization and climate change: Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) and STIRPAT analysis for Turkey 城市化与气候变化:土耳其环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)和STIRPAT分析
Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-1/16
Mortaza Ojaghlou, Erginbay Uğurlu
Urbanization and CO2 emissions have become major environmental concerns that are closely related to climate change and sustainable economic growth. The goal of this paper is to investigate the long-run relationship between CO2 emissions, urbanization, and achieving sustainable development in Turkey from 1990 to 2020. The STIRPAT hypothesis and the Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis are employed in the article. The findings indicate that there is a long-run relationship between the variables of the STIRPAT model: the coefficient of economic activities and urbanization affects CO2 emission positively. This means that urbanization and the expansion of economic activity have a significant impact on environmental degradation. These results are also confirmed by the N-shaped Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) that is detected for Turkey.
城市化和二氧化碳排放已成为与气候变化和可持续经济增长密切相关的主要环境问题。本文的目标是研究1990年至2020年土耳其二氧化碳排放、城市化和实现可持续发展之间的长期关系。本文采用STIRPAT假设和环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)假设。研究结果表明,STIRPAT模型变量之间存在长期关系,经济活动系数和城市化系数对CO2排放有正向影响。这意味着城市化和经济活动的扩大对环境退化有重大影响。这些结果也被土耳其检测到的n形环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)所证实。
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引用次数: 1
Socially relevant factors of organizational mortality of enterprises: context of corporate sustainability in European countries 企业组织死亡的社会相关因素:欧洲国家企业可持续发展的背景
Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-1/18
Tetiana Dotsenko, Marek Dvořák, Serhiy Lyeonov, Attila Kovács
The business-demographic problem of organizational mortality of enterprises is considered an essential area of social welfare in a society. It affects the lives and activities of many people and their organizations, as well as the corporate sustainability and the overall socioeconomic situation in the country. The study aims to determine relevant factors influencing the organizational mortality of enterprises from the group of social indicators by using data mining methods. The paper identifies the most influential among such social factors, using the Sigma-restricted parameterization method and correlation analysis. The significance of these social factors is explored through the univariate tests, the Pareto chart of t-values, and a correlation matrix of their interdependence. The factors’ force and areas of the influence have been quantified. A model of a linear relationship in multiple regression between organizational mortality of enterprises and relevant social factors is constructed using the ordinary least squares method (OLS method). Meanwhile, a graph of the normal distribution of residuals is built for an analogous linear regression model. The research results highlight the problematic social aspects and factors of enterprises’ activity for corporate sustainability, suggesting a practical use for the calculated dependencies between relevant indicators. The application of the methodology will make it possible to influence the pattern of entrepreneurial activity in developing countries to reduce the national economic downturn.
企业组织死亡率的商业人口问题被认为是社会福利的一个重要领域。它影响到许多人及其组织的生活和活动,以及企业的可持续性和该国的整体社会经济状况。本研究旨在利用数据挖掘方法,从社会指标组中确定影响企业组织死亡率的相关因素。本文采用西格玛约束参数化方法和相关分析,确定了这些社会因素中影响最大的因素。这些社会因素的重要性是通过单变量检验,帕累托图的t值,和他们的相互依存关系的相关矩阵进行探讨。这些因素的作用和影响范围已被量化。利用普通最小二乘法(OLS)建立了企业组织死亡率与相关社会因素在多元回归中的线性关系模型。同时,建立了一个类似线性回归模型的残差正态分布图。研究结果突出了企业可持续发展活动中存在问题的社会方面和因素,表明计算相关指标之间的依赖关系具有实际用途。该方法的应用将有可能影响发展中国家的企业活动模式,以减少国家经济衰退。
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引用次数: 1
Enriching the socio-economic inequality model by using alternative indices 利用替代指标丰富社会经济不平等模型
IF 3 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-4/3
S. Syahnur, Kurt Klaus Frohberg, Doojin Ryu, Yossi Diantimala
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引用次数: 5
Exploring the association between trust and contracting in agribusiness sector: Evidence from Albania 探索农业综合企业部门的信任和合同之间的联系:来自阿尔巴尼亚的证据
IF 3 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-4/17
I. Lushi, Gentjan Çera, Suela Halilaj, E. Çera
. This paper seeks to explore the association between trust in the main buyer and contract farming in the agribusiness sector. Despite numerous studies in this field, there is no consensus among scholars, which is the motivation behind undertaking the present study. The research is based on primary data collected through a structured survey in Albania (640 respondents) during December 2019 and January 2020. Several methods were used to examine the relationship between trust and contract farming, including factor analysis, a reliability test, and a non-parametric statistical technique. The results show that trust and contracting have a significant relationship in the context of the agribusiness sector. Moreover, the findings demonstrate that there is a positive correlation, meaning that those with a verbal or written contract exhibit higher trust than those without any prior agreement to sell the product. The scientific contribution of this study is that it presents further arguments and justifications to a controversial discussion and sheds light on a little-studied context such as Albania.
本文试图探讨农业综合企业部门对主要买家的信任与合同农业之间的关系。尽管在这一领域进行了大量的研究,但学者们并没有达成共识,这就是进行本研究的动机。该研究基于2019年12月至2020年1月在阿尔巴尼亚(640名受访者)通过结构化调查收集的初步数据。使用了几种方法来检验信任与合同农业之间的关系,包括因子分析、可靠性检验和非参数统计技术。研究结果表明,在农业综合企业部门的背景下,信任和契约有着重要的关系。此外,研究结果表明存在正相关,这意味着那些有口头或书面合同的人比那些事先没有任何销售协议的人表现出更高的信任。这项研究的科学贡献在于,它为一场有争议的讨论提供了进一步的论据和理由,并揭示了阿尔巴尼亚等研究较少的背景。
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引用次数: 1
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Economics & Sociology
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