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Evaluation of Distribution Transformer Placement Optimal Based on Load Balance 基于负载平衡的配电变压器最佳布置评估
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i4.1784
Aris Triwiyatno, Bambang Winardi
The distribution system is divided into primary and secondary distribution networks. The primary distribution network is the network from the main substation transformer (GI) to the distribution substation, while the secondary is the channel network from the distribution substation transformer to the consumer or load. The primary distribution network is better known as the medium voltage network (JTM 20kV) while the secondary distribution is the low voltage network (JTR 220/380V). The distribution network is the part of the electric power system that is closest to customers or loads compared to the transmission network. Currently, network electricity conditions throughout Indonesia are experiencing a decline of 5% which is due to various factors such as the medium-scale diameter of the conductors used, so at the farthest SR the value of overvoltage is 10%, the allowable voltage drop and must anticipate an increase in electrical load of 22.7 %, the placement of the transformer is not optimal and the distance the electrical energy travels from the transformer to the load is not paid enough attention so that the capacity of a transformer is not optimal and the voltage drop is also greater. Given these conditions, re-evaluation and planning is needed that takes into account planning criteria such as allowable voltage drops and continuity of electricity services so that optimization of the network used can emerge.
配电系统分为一次配电网和二次配电网。一次配电网是从主变电站变压器(GI)到配电变电站的网络,而二次配电网是从配电变电站变压器到用户或负载的通道网络。一次配电网被称为中压网(JTM 20kV),而二次配电网则是低压网(JTR 220/380V)。与输电网络相比,配电网络是电力系统中最靠近用户或负载的部分。目前,印度尼西亚全国的配电网用电条件下降了 5%,这是由多种因素造成的,如使用的导线直径中等,因此在最远的 SR 处过电压值为 10%,允许的电压降为 22.7%,必须预计电力负荷的增加,变压器的位置不理想,电能从变压器到负荷的传输距离没有得到足够重视,因此变压器的容量不理想,电压降也较大。鉴于这些情况,需要重新进行评估和规划,考虑到可允许的电压降和电力服务的连续性等规划标准,从而优化所使用的网络。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness Of Manual Material Handling Tools For Chicken Feed Transporting Rails And Online Marketing Websites 人工材料搬运工具在鸡饲料运输轨道和在线营销网站中的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i4.1761
Retyana Wahrini
This research aims to solve problems in the process of feeding broiler chickens on increasing the skills of chicken farmers. The mentoring activities carried out include assisting chicken farmers in using production technology assistance and demonstrating if there is damage or errors in operating Manual Material Handling (MMH) tools or difficulties in managing the website. The results of this research are: 1) 90% respondents understand how to operate Manual Material Handling tools; 2) 90% respondents understand the components of Manual Material Handling; 3) 95% of respondents strongly agree with the material duration in operating manual material handling; 3) 95% participant evaluation results after participating in training for the category of using MMH to Help Broiler Chicken Production answered strongly agree.
这项研究旨在解决肉鸡饲养过程中存在的问题,提高养鸡户的技能。开展的指导活动包括协助养鸡户使用生产技术辅助工具,并在手动材料处理(MMH)工具出现损坏或操作失误或网站管理出现困难时进行示范。研究结果如下1)90%的受访者了解如何操作手动物料搬运工具;2)90%的受访者了解手动物料搬运的组成部分;3)95%的受访者非常同意操作手动物料搬运的物料持续时间;3)95%的参与者在参加使用手动物料搬运工具帮助肉鸡生产类培训后的评价结果回答非常同意。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of the Potential for Development of the Rainforest Lodges Kedah Ecotourism Area, Gayo Lues District, Aceh Province 亚齐省 Gayo Lues 地区吉打雨林旅馆生态旅游区发展潜力鉴定
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i4.1771
Sulaiman Sulaiman, Achmad Siddik Thoha, Nurdin Sulistiyono
Aceh Province's natural resource wealth is diverse, offering natural panoramas, flora and fauna, and rainforest areas with attractive attractions for both domestic and foreign tourists. Forestry-based ecotourism has the potential to become a leading sector in the tourism industry. This research aims to map potential attractions, amenities, and regional accessibility of the Rainforest Lodges Kedah ecotourism area in Gayo Regency Lues Aceh Province. The area has unique natural resources, including beautiful flora and fauna, clear river flow, and tourist activities such as nature viewing, facilities, research/education, and sports. The area can accommodate up to 1,642 people per day. The ecotourism development strategy is in the quadrant one (I) SWOT matrix, allowing for optimal utilization of existing opportunities and support for aggressive growth
亚齐省自然资源丰富多样,自然全景、动植物群和热带雨林地区对国内外游客都具有吸引力。以森林为基础的生态旅游有可能成为旅游业的主导产业。本研究旨在绘制亚齐省加约地区吉打雨林旅馆生态旅游区的潜在景点、便利设施和区域可达性地图。该地区拥有独特的自然资源,包括美丽的动植物群、清澈的河水以及自然观赏、设施、研究/教育和体育等旅游活动。该地区每天最多可容纳 1 642 人。生态旅游发展战略处于第一象限(I)SWOT 矩阵中,可优化利用现有机遇,支持积极发展
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引用次数: 0
Contingency Leadership and Its Effects on Worker Performance in Ambon City's Ministry of Religious Affairs 安汶市宗教事务部的应急领导及其对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v1i4.1069
Hengky V. R. Pattimukay, Petronela Sahetapy
The research explores how the Contingency and Motivation Leadership Model affects Ambon City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office employee performance. This research examines how contingency leadership affects Ambon City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office staff performance. Quantitative data analysis of 32 study participants using regression analysis. In the Ambon City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office employee performance, the partial contingency leadership approach had no meaningful influence. Employee success in the Ambon City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office depends on motivation. The contingency and motivating leadership styles affect Ambon City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office workers' performance.
本研究探讨了权变和激励领导模式如何影响安汶市宗教事务部办公室员工的绩效。本研究探讨了权变领导如何影响安汶市宗教事务部办公室员工的绩效。使用回归分析法对 32 名研究参与者进行定量数据分析。在安汶市宗教事务部办公室员工绩效方面,部分权变领导方法没有产生有意义的影响。安汶市宗教事务部办公室员工的成功取决于激励。权变型领导方式和激励型领导方式会影响安汶市宗教事务部办公室员工的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Local Broadcast Production and Enforcement of P3SPS by Indosiar Ambon TV Indosiar Ambon 电视台对本地广播节目制作的管理和 P3SPS 的实施
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v1i4.1136
Yustina Sopacua, Ronald Alfredo, Olivia Tahalele
The research investigates management of local broadcast production and P3SPS (Broadcasting Code of Conduct and Broadcast Program Standards) enforcement by Indosiar TV. Four stakeholders were interviewed: Indosiar TV Ambon representatives, KPID [Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission] Maluku Chairperson, P3SPS Department, and community members. Primary data collected through interviews and documentation; secondary sources included web, social media, books, and journals. Research process involved pre-research media observation, field research, data categorization, and objective conclusions. Aimed at benefiting the community by preventing policy duplication and aiding grassroots execution in broadcasting.
本研究调查了 Indosiar 电视台对本地广播节目制作的管理和 P3SPS(《广播行为准则》和《广播节目标准》)的执行情况。对四位利益相关者进行了访谈:安汶 Indosiar 电视台代表、KPID(印度尼西亚地区广播委员会)马鲁古主席、P3SPS 部门和社区成员。通过访谈和文献收集原始数据;二手资料来源包括网络、社交媒体、书籍和期刊。研究过程包括研究前的媒体观察、实地研究、数据分类和客观结论。旨在通过防止政策重复和协助基层执行广播来造福社会。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Approach in Madrasah Institutions in Indonesia 印度尼西亚伊斯兰学校的学习方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v1i4.854
Yayat Suharyat, Imam Hambali
Madrasahs have a strategic role in nation building. Madrasah is still considered number two because the implementation of madrasah still faces major problems such as management problems and low quality of madrasah education. In its development, there were two momentums for the existence of madrasahs, namely SKB 3 ministers 1975 which became the beginning of a recognition of madrasah as an Islamic educational institution equivalent to general education. National Education System Law Number 2/1989 which makes madrasah not only an educational institution equivalent to the public, but also madrasah is recognized as a public school. The emergence of SKB 3 ministers is considered a positive step for improving the quality of madrasahs. the value of the diploma and the curriculum.  The development of the madrasah curriculum is inseparable from the beginning of converting to Islam and its development since the pre-independence era until now. Broadly speaking, the madrasah curriculum is divided into three periods, namely: the madrasah curriculum before independence, the madrasah curriculum after independence, the madrasah curriculum after independence. The curriculum in its transformation undergoes changes for education in the future and develops in accordance with the needs and developments of the times until it can become the curriculum it is today. With the curriculum, learning is more structured and directed.
伊斯兰学校在国家建设中具有战略作用。伊斯兰学校仍然被认为是第二位的,因为伊斯兰学校的实施仍然面临着管理问题和伊斯兰学校教育质量低下等重大问题。在其发展过程中,伊斯兰学校的存在有两个契机,即 1975 年第 3 号《国家教育系统法》(SKB 3 ministers 1975)开始承认伊斯兰学校是与普通教育同等的伊斯兰教育机构。第 2/1989 号《国家教育系统法》不仅使伊斯兰学校成为与公立学校同等的教育机构,而且还承认伊斯兰学校为公立学校。文凭和课程的价值。 伊斯兰学校课程的发展与皈依伊斯兰教之初以及自独立前至今的发展密不可分。从广义上讲,伊斯兰学校课程分为三个时期,即:独立前的伊斯兰学校课程、独立后的伊斯兰学校课程、独立后的伊斯兰学校课程。课程在其转变过程中,为未来的教育进行变革,并根据时代的需求和发展而发展,直至成为今天的课程。有了课程,学习就更有条理、更有方向。
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引用次数: 0
Components of Islamic Education 伊斯兰教育的组成部分
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v1i4.856
Jaysyur Rochman Alkindi
The purpose of the study was to find out the components of Islamic education. This research uses research methodology of library research data through documents or literature materials in the form of books, magazines, historical stories, etc. The result of this study is that the components in the Islamic education system are very diverse ranging from goals, educators, learners, methods, materials and educational environments. Islamic education requires these components in supporting the learning process and each component is interrelated with each other.
本研究的目的是找出伊斯兰教育的组成部分。本研究采用的研究方法是通过书籍、杂志、历史故事等形式的文件或文献资料进行图书馆研究数据。研究结果表明,伊斯兰教育系统的组成部分非常多样,包括目标、教育者、学习者、方法、材料和教育环境。伊斯兰教育需要这些组成部分来支持学习过程,而且每个组成部分都相互关联。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Teachings on Love of Homeland According to the Qur'an 古兰经》中关于热爱祖国的伊斯兰教义
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v1i4.849
Nasrulloh Al Faruqi, Yayat Suharyat
Love of the homeland is a very subtle and deep feeling in the human heart with which love of the homeland arises from true faith so as to cause the feeling to sacrifice for the glory of the motherland. The study of the concept of this discussion aims to foster a deep feeling of love for the homeland for a Muslim because it has been taught in the Qur'an. This research uses literature method with qualitative approach. The results showed that Islam has taught its adherents to love their homeland with the sources of evidence contained in the Qur'an. It can be said that Islam is a teaching that cares for the homeland so that its adherents must sacrifice and care for their homeland.
热爱祖国是人类内心深处一种非常微妙而深沉的情感,对祖国的热爱源于真正的信仰,从而产生为祖国的荣耀而牺牲的情感。对这一概念的研究旨在培养穆斯林热爱祖国的深厚感情,因为这是《古兰经》的教导。本研究采用文献法和定性方法。结果表明,伊斯兰教通过《古兰经》中的证据来源教导其信徒热爱自己的祖国。可以说,伊斯兰教是一种关爱祖国的教义,因此其信徒必须为自己的祖国做出牺牲和关爱。
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引用次数: 0
The Meaning of the Primacy of Education in the Islamic Education System 伊斯兰教育体系中教育至上的含义
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v1i4.850
Fitriyah Fauzah
There are so many who understand the meaning of Education, see in terms of language, universally and philosophically, even religion also interprets its own Education and interprets various kinds of words that can be described. This study aims to explore the meaning of religious education based on Islamic Education. This research uses qualitative methods through the views of religionists who understand the meaning of education. The results showed the understanding  of Tarbiyah  in Islamic Education, the content and scope of Islamic Education, the tasks and functions of Islamic Education, the methods and processes of Islamic Education. This finding shows the importance of recognizing the meaning of education in the Islamic Education system. This research has implications for humans who carry out education divinely, rububiyah, and uluhiyah based on the Qur'an and hadith.
有很多人理解教育的含义,从语言、普遍性和哲学的角度来看,甚至宗教也解释自己的教育,并解释各种可以描述的词语。本研究旨在探讨基于伊斯兰教育的宗教教育的含义。本研究采用定性方法,通过了解教育意义的宗教人士的观点进行研究。结果显示了伊斯兰教育中对塔尔比耶的理解、伊斯兰教育的内容和范围、伊斯兰教育的任务和功能、伊斯兰教育的方法和过程。这一结果表明,在伊斯兰教育体系中认识教育的意义非常重要。这项研究对以《古兰经》和圣训为基础开展神圣教育、鲁布比耶教育和乌鲁希耶教育的人类具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Hadith Tarbawi as the Spirit of Islamic Education 探索作为伊斯兰教育精神的《塔尔巴维圣训集
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v1i4.851
Fathurrohman Fathurrohman, Yayat Suharyat
This tarbawi hadith arises because of social and scientific developments that must be able to be grounded in accordance with the needs of the faculty and the community in the field of education. This study aims to discuss the tarbawi hadith as a foundation in providing Islamic education. This research uses library research methodology. Sources taken from several books on tarbawi hadith. The results of this study show that the study of tarbawi hadith is understood critically, logically, actually and contextually so that it can reveal the concept of hidden pearls of education to be used as guidelines that can be developed in learning Islamic education in the modern era. Studies like this are indeed very much expected by Muslims today who care about Islamic social problems, especially in education, so that there will be no harassment of the sunnah of the Prophet SAW.
这种 "塔尔巴维圣训 "的产生是由于社会和科学的发展,必须能够根据教师和社区在教育领域的需求来确定。本研究旨在讨论作为伊斯兰教育基础的塔尔巴维圣训。本研究采用图书馆研究方法。资料来源于几本关于塔尔巴维圣训的书籍。研究结果表明,对塔尔巴维圣训的研究是以批判的、逻辑的、实际的和上下文的方式来理解的,因此它可以揭示隐藏的教育珍珠的概念,并将其作为在现代学习伊斯兰教育的指导方针。当今关心伊斯兰社会问题(尤其是教育问题)的穆斯林确实非常期待这样的研究,这样就不会出现对先知圣训的骚扰。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research
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