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Data sharing in academic publications: The case of education journals 学术出版物中的数据共享:教育期刊案例
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.3233/efi-230007
Zehorit Dadon-Golan, A. Ziderman
While there is a rich literature reporting the prevalence of data sharing in many academic disciplines, and particularly STEM-related ones, the extent of data sharing in journals in Social Science fields has been subject to only little empirical enquiry, hitherto. Focusing on a particular Social Science discipline, Education, this research examines empirically two related issues associated with data sharing in Education. First, journal data sharing policies were scrutinized via a search of the websites of 47 randomly selected Education journals. Over half of the journals in the representative sample had issued statements on websites encouraging authors to make the data underlying published research, generally available to the academic community, though only a handful of journals make such sharing mandatory. Thus, while the importance of data sharing is well recognized by journals in the Education field, a sizeable minority seems not to have taken a stand on this issue. The second issue related to the efficacy of the positive stance taken by journals, in eliciting the desired response from authors, leading to the sharing of their data. This was probed in a limited, mainly qualitative, survey of the authors of papers published in journals that encouraged data sharing through their websites. It was found that not a single author had made data available – indeed, some authors were even unaware of the journal’s policy on this matter. Thus, journals’ well-intentioned procedures to encourage greater data sharing are seen to be markedly ineffective. Two main sets of reasons were offered to justify author reticence to data share: either authors did not regard it as being in their interest or data sharing was seen to be inappropriate or not possible for the data set in question. However, these fears relating to engaging in data sharing may not necessarily present insurmountable barriers to its wider adoption, as measures are available to circumvent, at least partially, or to meliorate their effect.
尽管有大量文献报告了许多学科,特别是与科学、技术、工程和数学相关的学科中数据共享的普遍程度,但迄今为止,对社会科学领域期刊中数据共享程度的实证调查却寥寥无几。本研究以教育学这一特殊的社会科学学科为重点,对与教育学数据共享相关的两个问题进行了实证研究。首先,通过搜索随机选取的 47 种教育期刊的网站,仔细研究了期刊数据共享政策。代表性样本中有一半以上的期刊在网站上发表声明,鼓励作者向学术界提供已发表研究的基础数据,但只有少数期刊强制要求共享这些数据。因此,尽管教育领域的期刊充分认识到数据共享的重要性,但似乎有相当多的期刊在这个问题上没有表态。第二个问题涉及期刊所采取的积极立场是否有效,是否能从作者那里获得理想的反 应,从而实现数据共享。我们对在鼓励通过网站共享数据的期刊上发表论文的作者进行了有限的调查,主要是定性调查。结果发现,没有一位作者提供过数据--事实上,有些作者甚至不知道期刊在这方面的政策。由此可见,期刊鼓励更多数据共享的程序用心良苦,但效果明显不佳。作者不愿意共享数据的原因主要有两个:要么作者认为这不符合他们的利益,要么他们认为数据共享对相关数据集来说不合适或不可能。不过,这些与参与数据共享有关的担忧不一定会对数据共享的广泛采用构成不可逾越的 障碍,因为有一些措施可以规避(至少是部分规避)或减轻其影响。
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引用次数: 0
Information everywhere: Introduction to the special issue of LIDA 2023 (Libraries in the Digital Age) conference: Issue 1 信息无处不在:LIDA 2023(数字时代的图书馆)会议特刊介绍:第1期
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.3233/efi-230145
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引用次数: 0
Obituary: Pierre Pluye 1962–2023 讣告:皮埃尔-普吕耶 1962-2023
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.3233/efi-230911
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引用次数: 0
Information everywhere: Introduction to the special issue of LIDA 2023 (Libraries in the Digital Age) conference: Issue 2 信息无处不在:LIDA 2023(数字时代的图书馆)会议特刊介绍:第2期
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.3233/efi-230144
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引用次数: 0
Digital privacy and data protection knowledge and skills of university students in Croatia: Preliminary findings 克罗地亚大学生的数字隐私和数据保护知识和技能:初步调查结果
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.3233/efi-230056
Snjezana Stanarevic Katavic, Hajdi Ivanović, Anita Papic
University students as members of Generation Z (late 1990s and early 2000s) have rich experience in living the digital life. Previous studies show that Generation Z cares about their privacy and is more apt than older generations to implement complex privacy and security measures, but they are also more willing to compromise their privacy if they see any benefit. The aim of this research was to examine digital privacy protection attitudes, knowledge and skills of university students in Croatia. Obtained results suggest that respondents appreciate their digital privacy, have a cautious attitude toward protecting their data and are self-initiative regarding learning about digital privacy. However, their knowledge about digital privacy is not comprehensive and uniform, nor are their strategies of digital privacy protection. Privacy protection on social networks gives a better impression, which can be connected with the practice of frequent use of social networks and the need to maintain a certain image online. The above is also supported by data that the majority of respondents consider the publication of content in which they appear without their consent to be a very serious violation of their privacy. Furthermore, 65% of respondents would like to receive additional education on digital privacy.
作为Z世代(20世纪90年代末和21世纪初)的一员,大学生在数字生活方面有着丰富的经验。先前的研究表明,Z世代关心自己的隐私,比老一辈更容易实施复杂的隐私和安全措施,但如果他们看到任何好处,他们也更愿意牺牲自己的隐私。这项研究的目的是调查克罗地亚大学生对数字隐私保护的态度、知识和技能。获得的结果表明,受访者欣赏自己的数字隐私,对保护自己的数据持谨慎态度,并在学习数字隐私方面具有自主性。然而,他们对数字隐私的了解并不全面和统一,他们的数字隐私保护策略也不全面和统一。社交网络上的隐私保护给人一种更好的印象,这可能与频繁使用社交网络的做法以及在网上保持一定形象的需要有关。上述数据也支持了这一点,即大多数受访者认为,未经他们同意发布他们出现的内容是对他们隐私的严重侵犯。此外,65%的受访者希望接受额外的数字隐私教育。
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引用次数: 0
Personal digital legacy: Findings from an exploratory study among citizens of Croatia 个人数字遗产:克罗地亚公民探索性研究结果
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.3233/efi-230057
Drahomira Cupar, Martina Dragija Ivanovic, Antonija Grgeč
The digital content that users create over their lifetime can become part of their own digital legacy, so it needs to be organised and preserved if we want to make it accessible in the future. This paper presents the results of the exploratory study conducted in Croatia in 2022. The aim of the research was to determine the opinions and attitudes of the participants included in the study about their own personal digital legacy and to examine in what way and to what extent users organize their personal digital content for the future. The purpose of this research is to raise awareness about the importance of organizing digital content and preserving one’s personal digital legacy. In this study, two research questions were answered: a) Are respondents aware of their own personal digital legacy and what are their attitudes/opinions about the subject?; and b) In what way and to what extent the respondents organize and preserve their personal digital legacy? Results showed that respondents in this study are (still) not aware of the significance of the personal digital legacy and the value and potential obstacles for accessing it can have to their potential heirs.
用户在一生中创建的数字内容可以成为他们自己数字遗产的一部分,因此,如果我们想在未来使其可访问,就需要对其进行组织和保存。本文介绍了2022年在克罗地亚进行的探索性研究的结果。这项研究的目的是确定研究中参与者对自己个人数字遗产的看法和态度,并考察用户未来以何种方式和程度组织个人数字内容。这项研究的目的是提高人们对组织数字内容和保护个人数字遗产重要性的认识。在这项研究中,回答了两个研究问题:a)受访者是否意识到自己的个人数字遗产,以及他们对该主题的态度/看法?;b)受访者以何种方式以及在多大程度上组织和保存他们的个人数字遗产?结果显示,本研究中的受访者(仍然)没有意识到个人数字遗产的重要性,以及访问该遗产对其潜在继承人的价值和潜在障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Gap analysis between skills requirements for research support services and LIS/IM curricula 研究支持服务技能要求与LIS/IM课程之间的差距分析
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.3233/efi-230054
Faizan Irfan, Muhammad Rafiq, Khalid Mahmood
The primary goal of this study was to identify gaps in curriculum coverage and required skills for research support services (RSS) in university libraries in the Punjab province of Pakistan. A convergent parallel mixed methods design was used to meet its objective. To collect data for the quantitative strand, a cross-sectional survey with a closed-ended questionnaire was conducted. The population for the cross-sectional survey was reference/research librarians working in university libraries in the Punjab province. SPSS was used to analyze quantitative data. In the qualitative strand, the curriculum documents of seven LIS/IM schools in the Punjab province were examined by using the content analysis technique. Results of both strands were compared for gap analysis. The findings revealed a gap between the skills required for RSS and the offerings of LIS/IM schools. The findings have practical implications for LIS/IM schools that will help to realign their curricula to meet market needs.
这项研究的主要目标是确定巴基斯坦旁遮普省大学图书馆在课程覆盖范围和研究支持服务所需技能方面的差距。采用收敛并行混合方法进行设计。为了收集定量链的数据,采用封闭式问卷进行了横断面调查。横断面调查的人群是在旁遮普省大学图书馆工作的参考/研究图书馆员。采用SPSS软件对定量数据进行分析。在定性方面,使用内容分析技术对旁遮普省七所LIS/IM学校的课程文件进行了检查。对两条链的结果进行差距分析比较。调查结果显示,RSS所需的技能与LIS/IM学校提供的技能之间存在差距。研究结果对LIS/IM学校具有实际意义,有助于重新调整课程以满足市场需求。
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引用次数: 0
A bibliometric analysis of a top field journal in the economics of education 教育经济学顶级期刊的文献计量学分析
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.3233/efi-230059
Maria Karantali, Theodore Panagiotidis
Bibliometric analysis, an approach introduced by the library and information sciences, attempts to unravel the relationships between a large number of scientific literature by using quantitative methods. Economics of Education Review was founded in 1981 to meet the needs of a growing number of research in the economics of education. The journal has evolved to become a top field journal that focuses on cutting-edge research in an interdisciplinary field that combines educational studies and economics. It specializes in human capital production and the returns to human capital as well as in education policy and finance. We examine collaboration patterns using an approach introduced by the library and information sciences. The current research shows hidden patterns among scientific actors to offer a comprehensive understanding of the knowledge structure of this top field journal by employing network analysis such as bibliographic coupling, co-authorship and co-citation analysis. It also presents a thematic overview by analyzing author keyword co-occurrence and by classifying articles into six thematic clusters to highlight past themes and current trends in the field of economics of education. Our results suggest a shift in the focus of research, with more topics on measuring the impact of preschool programs, quality education, higher education attainment, gender, race and peer effects playing an important role in this area of scientific research.
文献计量分析是图书馆情报学引入的一种方法,它试图用定量的方法来揭示大量科学文献之间的关系。《教育经济学评论》创刊于1981年,是为了满足越来越多的教育经济学研究的需要。该杂志已经发展成为关注教育研究和经济学相结合的跨学科领域的前沿研究的顶级领域杂志。它专门研究人力资本生产和人力资本回报,以及教育政策和金融。我们使用图书馆和信息科学引入的方法来研究协作模式。目前的研究通过文献耦合、合著、共被引等网络分析,揭示了科学行为者之间隐藏的规律,从而全面了解了这一顶级领域期刊的知识结构。通过分析作者关键词共现,并将文章分类为六个主题集群,以突出教育经济学领域的过去主题和当前趋势,提出了专题概述。我们的研究结果表明,研究重点的转变,更多的主题是衡量学前教育项目的影响,素质教育,高等教育程度,性别,种族和同伴效应在这一科学研究领域发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
A framework for the incorporation of digital scholarship contents in South African Library and Information Science Schools 将数字奖学金内容纳入南非图书馆和信息科学学校的框架
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.3233/efi-230011
P. Sibiya, P. Ngulube
Education curricula need constant updates in response to job market requirements, which may be influenced by the changing technological environment. In the library and information science (LIS) job market there are dynamics brought about by the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). These dynamics call for LIS schools to reconsider their curricula in line with the job market. The job markets expect the education system to reflect their demands, as they are the primary clients. This study explored the education and training of LIS professionals on digital scholarship in line with the LIS curriculum in higher education institutions of South Africa. This was to enable the development of a framework for incorporating digital scholarship into the LIS curriculum. Wolf’s (2007) curriculum development model and an aspect of the customer satisfaction model (Zeithaml et al., 1993) informed the study. The models assisted in producing a framework that can be used to incorporate digital scholarship content into the LIS curriculum in South Africa. The framework suggests that when developing digital scholarship, consultation with relevant stakeholders both internal and external should be considered. Relevant infrastructure and resources should also be in place when developing a digital scholarship curriculum. The relevant infrastructure should include the 4IR-driven infrastructure such as smart sensors, three-dimension (3D) modeling, and cybersecurity tools, among others. Relevant documentation such as resources in the form of policies, course outlines, and other curriculum-related documents should also be consulted. This model, if adopted, could assist LIS schools in developing a curriculum that is driven by digital scholarship, leading to the production of LIS graduates that meet the requirements of the current LIS job market.
教育课程需要不断更新,以适应就业市场的要求,这可能会受到不断变化的技术环境的影响。在图书馆和信息科学(LIS)的就业市场中,存在着第四次工业革命(4IR)带来的动态。这些动态要求LIS学校根据就业市场重新考虑其课程。就业市场希望教育系统反映他们的需求,因为他们是主要客户。本研究探讨了南非高等教育机构根据LIS课程对LIS专业人员进行数字奖学金的教育和培训。这是为了能够制定一个将数字奖学金纳入LIS课程的框架。Wolf(2007)的课程开发模型和客户满意度模型的一个方面(Zeithaml et al.,1993)为该研究提供了信息。这些模型帮助制定了一个框架,可用于将数字奖学金内容纳入南非的LIS课程。该框架建议,在开发数字学术时,应考虑与内部和外部相关利益攸关方进行协商。在开发数字奖学金课程时,还应具备相关的基础设施和资源。相关基础设施应包括4IR驱动的基础设施,如智能传感器、三维建模和网络安全工具等。还应查阅相关文件,如政策形式的资源、课程大纲和其他课程相关文件。如果采用这种模式,可以帮助LIS学校开发由数字奖学金驱动的课程,从而培养出符合当前LIS就业市场要求的LIS毕业生。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an optimal competency framework for InterProfessional Informationists (IPI): A multiphased and mixed methods investigation into competency areas, elements, and framework structures 面向跨专业信息人员(IPI)的最佳胜任力框架:对胜任力领域、要素和框架结构的多阶段混合方法调查
IF 0.9 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.3233/efi-230044
Rong Tang, Zhan Hu, Nicole Henry, Elaine Martin
In this mixed methods and multi-phased study, through a multi-round feedback and confirmation process, we established a meaningful approach to developing, revising, and finalizing a competency framework for InterProfessional Informationists (IPI). As an emerging profession, IPI has not yet been established as a formal educational program with a guiding framework. It is important both to the field of practice and to educational programming to develop a competency framework, specifically targeted to IPI, and has been informed/verified through current practice. Our process started with using the initial competency framework developed by Tang and Martin (2019) as the basis, and involved gathering comments from numerous stakeholders, including IPI students and working professionals from relevant communities ranging from health science librarians to library directors, informationists, and LIS scholars and educators. The finalized IPI framework features four levels, six competency areas, and 67 elements, with separate beginner and advanced levels for subject expertise and work practice/culture. By including a variety of voices, this comprehensive framework not only outlines relevant foundational knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs), but also accentuates timely cutting-edge skills and forward-looking elements required of InterProfessional Informationists.
在这个混合方法和多阶段的研究中,通过多轮反馈和确认过程,我们建立了一个有意义的方法来开发、修改和最终确定跨专业信息人员(IPI)的能力框架。作为一个新兴的专业,IPI还没有建立一个具有指导框架的正式教育项目。对于实践领域和教育规划来说,开发一个专门针对IPI的能力框架是很重要的,并且已经通过当前的实践得到了通知/验证。我们的过程始于使用Tang和Martin(2019)开发的初始能力框架作为基础,并收集了众多利益相关者的意见,包括IPI学生和来自相关社区的工作专业人员,从健康科学图书馆员到图书馆馆长、信息学家、LIS学者和教育工作者。最终的IPI框架包括四个级别,六个能力领域和67个要素,分别针对学科专业知识和工作实践/文化设置了初级和高级级别。通过包含各种声音,这个综合框架不仅概述了相关的基础知识、技能和态度(KSAs),而且强调了跨专业信息学家所需的及时的前沿技能和前瞻性元素。
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引用次数: 0
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