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Religious and National Dialogue in Hamzanwadi's Wasiat Renungan Massa: A Hermenutical Perspective 哈姆赞瓦迪《Wasiat Renungan Massa》中的宗教与民族对话:诠释学视角
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.58256/svt5ph36
Herman Herman
This article conducts an in-depth analysis of the dialogue between religion and nationality in Hamzanwadi's mass devotional writings using Gadamer's hermeneutic approach. The results revealed the complexity of the interaction and the implications of these two aspects in cultural and religious contexts. Religion plays a central role in shaping deep moral foundations, whereas nationality becomes a collective identity closely linked to religious values. The main findings highlight that religion and nationality influence each other in the formation of people's identities, moralities, and values. This study provides a deeper understanding of how religion and nationality interact positively, promoting tolerance, diversity, and inclusiveness within the framework of religion and nationality. The results of this study have important implications for understanding the role of religion and nationality in shaping a strong social and moral unity. This article outlines these findings and provides deep insights into the contribution of religion and nationality in shaping people's identity and morality.
本文运用伽达默尔的诠释学方法,深入分析了哈姆赞瓦迪的大众虔诚著作中宗教与民族之间的对话。研究结果揭示了这两方面在文化和宗教语境中互动的复杂性和影响。宗教在塑造深厚的道德基础方面发挥着核心作用,而民族性则成为一种与宗教价值观密切相关的集体身份。主要研究结果强调,宗教和国籍在人们的身份、道德和价值观的形成过程中相互影响。这项研究让人们更深入地了解宗教和民族如何积极互动,在宗教和民族的框架内促进宽容、多样性和包容性。这项研究的结果对于理解宗教和民族在塑造强大的社会和道德统一体方面的作用具有重要意义。本文概述了这些研究结果,并深入探讨了宗教和民族在塑造人们的身份认同和道德方面的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Internationalization of Indonesian culinary in learning Indonesian for foreign speakers (BIPA) in United States students 美国学生学习印尼语(BIPA)中的印尼烹饪国际化
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.58256/rjah.v4i4.1315
K. Saddhono, Wati Istanti, Ari Kusmiatun, Dewi Kusumaningsih, Indriyo K. Sukmono, A. Saputra
Increased interest in the Indonesian language and culture among foreign students in the United States has drawn attention to the internationalization of Indonesian cuisine as an integral part of Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) education. This research aims to explore the potential for the internationalization of the Indonesian language through a scientific-thematic approach by integrating Javanese culinary tourism into the Indonesian language teaching materials for international students (BIPA) in the United States. The study identifies how a learning method focused on Javanese culinary tourism can enhance international students’ understanding and proficiency in the Indonesian language, as well as how interactions with culinary culture help them comprehend the social, cultural, and historical values of Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data is obtained through surveys and interviews with BIPA students studying Indonesian through culinary means, as well as instructors and program administrators at Yale University, United States. The data obtained from this research include expert validation data on the instrument’s feasibility, expert validation data on the effectiveness of the developed teaching materials, and practicality data of teaching materials in the form of practicality scores filled out by BIPA students and teachers. The results of this study indicate that, in teaching nasi goreng as a BIPA teaching material, it is crucial to ensure that the approach used is relevant, enjoyable, and tailored to the needs and proficiency levels of the students. As mentioned earlier, the integration of Javanese culinary tourism into Indonesian language teaching materials for foreign speakers using a scientific-thematic approach is an effective way to introduce nasi goreng and Indonesian culture to BIPA students in the United States or elsewhere. 
在美国的外国学生对印尼语言和文化的兴趣日益浓厚,这引起了人们对印尼美食国际化的关注,并将其作为面向外国学生的印尼语(BIPA)教育的一个组成部分。本研究旨在通过将爪哇烹饪旅游融入美国留学生印尼语(BIPA)教材,以科学主题方法探索印尼语国际化的潜力。本研究明确了以爪哇烹饪旅游为重点的学习方法如何提高留学生对印尼语的理解和熟练程度,以及与烹饪文化的互动如何帮助他们理解印尼的社会、文化和历史价值。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。通过对通过烹饪方式学习印尼语的 BIPA 学生以及美国耶鲁大学的教师和项目管理人员进行调查和访谈来获取数据。本研究获得的数据包括关于工具可行性的专家验证数据、关于所编写教材有效性的专家验证数据,以及以 BIPA 学生和教师填写的实用性评分形式获得的教材实用性数据。研究结果表明,在将纳西古乐作为 BIPA 教材进行教学时,关键是要确保所采用的方法具有针对性、愉悦性,并符合学生的需求和水平。如前所述,使用科学主题方法将爪哇烹饪旅游融入面向外语使用者的印尼语教材,是向美国或其他地方的 BIPA 学生介绍 nasi goreng 和印尼文化的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Developing BIPA Teaching Materials Containing East Java Culture, Indonesia 开发包含印度尼西亚东爪哇文化的 BIPA 教材
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.58256/842vbj33
K. Saddhono, Gatut Susanto, Helmi Muzaki, Ermanto
This study aims to produce Indonesian language teaching materials for foreign speakers (BIPA) with East Javanese culture that has the feasibility of being used in middle-level BIPA learning. This research was conducted in Malang, East Java in 2022. The procedure used is the ADDIE model. The results of the study show that the developed BIPA teaching materials have the following four characteristics. First, the contents of the BIPA teaching materials contain the art of Reog Ponorogo as one of the cultural icons of East Java. Second, this teaching material consists of five three study units with the unit themes (1) Geographical Location of Ponorogo Regency, (2) Reog Ponorogo Art History, (3) characterizations in Reog Ponorogo, (4) Reog Ponorogo Performance, and (5) controversy Reog Ponorogo. Third, each lesson unit is enriched with pictures or photos that represent the topics discussed in the lesson unit. Fourth, this teaching material is equipped with videos. Fifth, each study unit is equipped with receptive and productive Indonesian language skills exercises. Based on the due diligence conducted on BIPA practitioners and Reog cultural figures, the following three pieces of information were obtained. First, the suitability of language for intermediate level language proficiency was obtained with a score of 86. Second, the suitability of cultural content in teaching materials with culture (Reog Ponorogo art) scored 95. Third, the systematic structure of presentation was 85. Based on the assessment scores of the three feasibility aspects above, it can be concluded that the material teaching BIPA with East Javanese culture as a result of this development is very suitable for use in middle-level BIPA learning.
本研究旨在编写具有东爪哇文化特色的印尼语外教(BIPA)教材,该教材具有在中级BIPA学习中使用的可行性。本研究于 2022 年在东爪哇的玛琅进行。采用的程序是 ADDIE 模型。研究结果表明,开发的BIPA教材具有以下四个特点。首先,BIPA 教材的内容包含了作为东爪哇文化标志之一的 Reog Ponorogo 艺术。第二,该教材由五个学习单元组成,单元主题分别为:(1)波诺罗戈地区的地理位置;(2)雷奥格-波诺罗戈艺术史;(3)雷奥格-波诺罗戈的特征;(4)雷奥格-波诺罗戈的表演;(5)有争议的雷奥格-波诺罗戈。第三,每个教学单元都配有代表该教学单元所讨论主题的图片或照片。第四,本教材配有视频。第五,每个学习单元都配备了印尼语接受和生产技能练习。根据对 BIPA 从业人员和里欧文化人士进行的尽职调查,获得了以下三方面的信息。第一,语言是否适合中级语言水平,得分 86 分。第二,教材中的文化内容与文化(Reog Ponorogo 艺术)的适合度为 95 分。第三,演示文稿的系统结构得分为 85 分。根据上述三个可行性方面的评估得分,可以得出结论,本次开发的具有东爪哇文化的 BIPA 教学材料非常适合用于中级 BIPA 学习。
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引用次数: 0
Pantun in the Classical and Digital Malay Era: A Phenomenological Study 古典和数字马来时代的潘屯:现象学研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.58256/fytw0v24
Hidayatun Nur
Pantun has been used since the Classical Malay era by the people of Riau, Indonesia, and even It has been tied to the people of Riau at that time. In the digital age, Pantun continues to exist in Riau and Indonesia. It has been inaugurated as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, which UNESCO inaugurated in December 2020. This study aims to describe the function of Pantun in the Classical Malay era and the digital era in Malay society in Riau Province, Indonesia.  This research is descriptive qualitative research using a phenomenological strategy. Data were collected by interview techniques, namely with humanists, chanters, and Pantun maestros, and then through documentation and observation. Pantun data was taken from representatives of the four major rivers in Riau: the Rokan, Siak, Kampar, and Indragiri. The validation of the research data was carried out using source triangulation. Data analysis was done using interactive techniques: data reduction, presentation, analysis, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the function of Pantun in Riau in the Classical Malay era was the function of communication in daily life, in traditional wedding processions and conveying feelings of affection, didactic functions, entertainment functions, and kamal functions. The function of Pantun in Riau in the digital era is only to open and close remarks at an event, such as in traditional wedding processions and performing arts entertainment. 
自古典马来时代起,印尼廖内省的人们就开始使用 Pantun,甚至将它与当时的廖内省人民联系在一起。在数字时代,潘屯在廖内省和印度尼西亚继续存在。它已被宣布为非物质文化遗产,联合国教科文组织将于 2020 年 12 月宣布其为非物质文化遗产。本研究旨在描述 Pantun 在古典马来时代和数字时代在印度尼西亚廖内省马来社会中的功能。 本研究采用现象学策略进行描述性定性研究。通过访谈技术收集数据,即与人文学者、吟诵者和班屯大师的访谈,然后通过文献和观察收集数据。潘屯数据来自廖内省的四条主要河流:罗干河、锡耶克河、甘帕河和印德拉吉里河的代表。研究数据的验证采用了来源三角测量法。数据分析采用互动技术:数据缩减、展示、分析和结论。研究结果表明,廖内邦墩在古典马来时代的功能包括日常生活中的交流功能、传统婚礼游行中的交流功能、传达感情的功能、说教功能、娱乐功能和 Kamal 功能。数字时代廖内邦墩的功能仅是在活动中开场白和结束语,如在传统婚礼游行和表演艺术娱乐中。
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引用次数: 0
‘The Franklin’s Prologue and Tale’: The Idea of Change 富兰克林的序言和故事》:变革的理念
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.58256/99atsq57
G. Dohal
The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, written in 1387, chronicles the transformations that the travelers experience. These modifications can come in a wide range of forms and shapes. Among these travelers is the Franklin, whose account includes a list of certain alterations that may be tracked down and examined. ....
杰弗里-乔叟写于 1387 年的《坎特伯雷故事》记录了旅行者所经历的变化。这些变化的形式和形态多种多样。在这些旅行者中,富兰克林是其中之一,他的叙述中包含了一份清单,列出了可以追踪和检查的某些改变。....
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引用次数: 0
Vocabulary Learning for Slow Learner Students in Inclusive Elementary Schools 全纳小学慢生的词汇学习
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.58256/e4hejt58
B. Cahyono, Dahlia Asri, Rischa Trisnani
Vocabulary learning is a very important aspect of language learning. The quality of students' language skills depends on the quantity and quality of their vocabulary. This study aimed to describe and explain the conditions for learning vocabulary for slow learners in inclusive elementary schools. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. Sampling was carried out on students with slow learners at 10 inclusive elementary schools in Magetan Regency, East Java, Indonesia, which were selected based on regional considerations. The data sources selected were 10 special accompanying teachers, vocabulary learning activities in class, and documents or archives related to slow learners. Data collection techniques include passive participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses an interactive analysis model, which is carried out through three activity flows: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the vocabulary of slow learners is minimal when compared to that of other normal students. Slow-learner students have difficulty using vocabulary in reading and writing and are weak at stringing letters into words. Factors that hinder slow learners' vocabulary mastery include being less accustomed to using Indonesian and the lack of support from parents. Teachers have good competence in preparing lesson plans, but the learning activities carried out are not in accordance with the lesson plans that have been prepared. Teaching materials taught by the teacher include the introduction of new terms, synonyms, antonyms, and standard words, filling in gaps in sentences, and constructing sentences with the available words.
词汇学习是语言学习的一个非常重要的方面。学生语言技能的质量取决于词汇的数量和质量。本研究旨在描述和解释全纳小学慢速学习者学习词汇的条件。本研究采用描述-定性方法。根据地区因素,对印度尼西亚东爪哇马格丹县 10 所全纳小学的慢生进行了抽样调查。所选数据来源包括 10 名特殊陪读教师、课堂词汇学习活动以及与慢生有关的文件或档案。数据收集技术包括被动参与式观察、深度访谈和文献记录。数据分析采用互动分析模式,通过数据还原、数据展示和得出结论三个活动流程进行。研究结果表明,与其他正常学生相比,慢生的词汇量极少。慢生在阅读和写作中很难使用词汇,将字母串成单词的能力也很弱。阻碍慢速学生掌握词汇的因素包括不习惯使用印尼语和缺乏家长的支持。教师备课能力强,但开展的学习活动与备课计划不符。教师教授的教材包括介绍新词汇、同义词、反义词和标准词汇,填补句子中的空白,以及用现有词汇造句。
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引用次数: 0
Variation as Christian Identity Marker in Egypt: A Sociolinguistic Study 埃及基督教身份标记的变异:社会语言学研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.58256/2rny1z31
Adel Refaat
This study explores how variation marks the religious identity of the Egyptian Christians and helps in describing the present sociolinguistic landscape in Egypt. Data for this study has been collected from Christian friends, students, and neighbors as well as Christian T.V. programs and videos.Data has shown significant lexical and phonological differences in expressing common religious concepts, ritual expressions, and names. These differences, which depend mainly on synonyms, paraphrasing, loanwords, and pronunciation, constitute a shibboleth in Egypt. The study has revealed that not only is variation regional or social, but religious as well. Moreover, the colloquial lexis and non-standard speech forms that Christians use contradict Ferguson’s claim that the highly codified variety of diglossic languages is always used in giving sermons.Although the variation is not that substantiative and does not impede understanding, the study has pointed out that there is a religious-based dialect differentiation in Egypt and the Egyptian Christians could be classified as bidialectal to some extent. The ultimate goal of this variation is to mark themselves as a different religious group in an Islamic society. The plethora of the Arabic lexis and expressions and the diglossic nature of Arabic enabled the Egyptian Christians to easily communicate with Muslims and simultaneously preserve their socioreligious identity.
本研究探讨了埃及基督徒的宗教特征是如何变化的,并有助于描述埃及目前的社会语言状况。数据显示,在表达常见的宗教概念、仪式表达和名称时,词汇和语音存在显著差异。这些差异主要取决于同义词、意译、借词和发音,在埃及构成了一种桎梏。研究表明,差异不仅存在于地区或社会层面,也存在于宗教层面。此外,基督徒使用的口语词汇和非标准语音形式与弗格森的说法相矛盾,弗格森认为在布道时总是使用高度编纂的各种二语系语言。虽然这种变异并不那么具有实质性,也不妨碍理解,但研究指出,埃及存在着基于宗教的方言差异,埃及基督徒在某种程度上可以被归类为二语系。这种变异的最终目的是在伊斯兰社会中将自己标示为一个不同的宗教群体。大量的阿拉伯语词汇和表达方式以及阿拉伯语的双方言性质使埃及基督徒能够轻松地与穆斯林交流,同时保持其社会宗教身份。
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引用次数: 0
Using colloquial language in prose fiction texts: An exploratory study 在散文小说文本中使用口语:一项探索性研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.58256/vmjf6m37
Suhair Al-Alami
Prose fiction texts have an aesthetic function, which seeks to create a sense of aesthetic appreciation through means of language style amongst other devices. Bearing this in mind, it is the author’s belief that using colloquial language in a prose fiction text may negatively impact language style of the text and acquisition of the foreign language. Motivated by this conviction, this study addresses two main questions. First, how does use of colloquial language impact language style of a prose fiction text? Second, how does use of colloquial language impact language acquisition in relation to foreign and second English learners? For data gathering purposes, the author of this paper created and distributed a questionnaire comprising ten items. Including three groups: English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students; EFL university instructors; and adult readers, the questionnaire was addressed to a total of one hundred and sixty-six subjects in Dubai. Moreover, the researcher conducted a semi-structured interview involving six subjects. According to the statistical results, most of the respondents and interviewees believed that including colloquial language in prose fiction texts would negatively impact language style of the text and acquisition of the foreign language. 
散文小说文本具有审美功能,旨在通过语言风格等手段营造一种审美鉴赏感。有鉴于此,作者认为,在散文小说文本中使用口语可能会对文本的语言风格和外语学习产生负面影响。基于这一信念,本研究探讨了两个主要问题。第一,口语的使用如何影响散文小说文本的语言风格?第二,口语的使用如何影响外语和第二英语学习者的语言习得?为了收集数据,本文作者制作并分发了一份包含十个项目的调查问卷。包括三组:调查对象包括三个群体:英语作为外语(EFL)的学生、EFL 大学教师和成人读者。此外,研究人员还对六名受试者进行了半结构化访谈。统计结果显示,大多数受访者和访谈对象认为,在散文小说文本中加入口语化语言会对文本的语言风格和外语学习产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Modern Chinese Opera in the formative years: Extrapolation of music and its socio-cultural development 成长期的中国现代歌剧:音乐推断及其社会文化发展
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.58256/ntj89217
Rong Jiang, N. Jamalludin
Modern opera in China has developed during many important historical periods, such as the Republic of China (1912-1949), founding of the People's Republic of China (1949) and the Reforms and Opening Up (1978). There is a lack of literature specifically introducing how Chinese modern opera matured. The exploration of this period in this paper can help scholars better understand the essential characteristics of modern opera. This study analyzes the sociocultural and historical background of modern Chinese opera during the first half of the 20th century, identifying the representative composers and works of each period. A qualitative research methodology is used in this paper, which mainly analyzes secondary data and scores. The study found that modern Chinese opera emerged from four periods. Modern Chinese opera entails a synthesis of traditional Chinese and Western operatic practices.  
中国现代戏的发展经历了许多重要的历史时期,如中华民国(1912-1949 年)、中华人民共和国成立(1949 年)和改革开放(1978 年)。专门介绍中国现代戏如何走向成熟的文献并不多见。本文对这一时期的探讨有助于学者更好地理解现代戏的本质特征。本研究分析了 20 世纪上半叶中国现代歌剧的社会文化和历史背景,确定了每个时期的代表作曲家和作品。本文采用定性研究方法,主要分析二手资料和乐谱。研究发现,中国现代歌剧产生于四个时期。中国现代戏曲是中国传统戏曲与西方戏曲实践的综合。
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引用次数: 0
Synergy of design, culture, and innovation in pedagogy: New horizons for education 设计、文化和创新在教学法中的协同作用:教育的新视野
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.58256/rjah.v4i4.1131
Kateryna Gamaliia, Lesia Turchak-Lazurenko, Olha Lavrenyuk, Oleksandra Penchuk, Nataliya Lytvynenko
The aim of this study was to explore the synergy between design, culture, and innovation in pedagogy and examine its impact on educational outcomes and the development of new horizons for education. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis techniques. An extensive literature review was conducted to establish a theoretical foundation, while case studies of different educational institutions and settings were examined to gather insights into the practical application of design, culture, and innovation in pedagogy. Finally, expert opinions and panel discussions were analyzed to further enrich the understanding of the topic. The study revealed that the synergy of design, culture, and innovation in pedagogy fostered a more immersive and engaging learning experience for students. This interdisciplinary approach contributed to the development of critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration skills, while also promoting cultural appreciation and understanding. The findings of this research have practical implications for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers in the realm of education. By integrating design, culture, and innovation into pedagogical processes and strategies, education stakeholders can enhance the overall quality of teaching and learning experiences, better preparing students for the challenges of the 21st century. The synergy of design, culture, and innovation in pedagogy offers new horizons for education, opening doors for the development of more engaging, relevant, and culturally inclusive learning environments.
本研究旨在探索教学法中设计、文化和创新之间的协同作用,并研究其对教育成果和教育新视野发展的影响。研究采用了混合方法,包括定量和定性数据收集与分析技术。为了建立理论基础,我们进行了广泛的文献综述,同时对不同教育机构和环境的案例进行了研究,以收集有关设计、文化和创新在教学法中的实际应用的见解。最后,对专家意见和小组讨论进行了分析,以进一步丰富对该主题的理解。研究表明,设计、文化和创新在教学法中的协同作用为学生提供了更加身临其境和引人入胜的学习体验。这种跨学科方法有助于发展批判性思维、解决问题和协作技能,同时也促进了文化欣赏和理解。这项研究的结果对教育工作者、课程开发人员和教育领域的政策制定者具有实际意义。通过将设计、文化和创新融入教学过程和策略,教育领域的相关人士可以提高教学和学习体验的整体质量,从而更好地培养学生应对 21 世纪的挑战。设计、文化和创新在教学法中的协同作用为教育提供了新的视野,为发展更有吸引力、相关性和文化包容性的学习环境打开了大门。
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引用次数: 1
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Research Journal in Advanced Humanities
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