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Themed editorial: What is the impact of luxury yachting on the well-being of consumers and relevant stakeholders? 主题社论:豪华游艇对消费者和相关利益相关者的福祉有何影响?
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-08-2023-178
R. Teare
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on the theme issue outcomes: what is the impact of luxury yachting on the well-being of consumers and relevant stakeholders? 对主题议题成果的思考:豪华游艇对消费者和相关利益相关者的福祉有何影响?
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-08-2023-179
R. Teare
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents of yacht tourism participants’ satisfaction and word-of-mouth intention 游艇旅游参与者满意度与口碑意向的前因
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-03-2023-0042
A. Fotiadis, John L. Rice, Rund Hiyasat
PurposeAs a contribution to current knowledge of luxury yachting, this study applies a theoretical discussion to explain how gratification, social motives, financial risk and status quo interact to predict satisfaction and word-of-mouth intentions among luxury yachting travelers. Additionally, gender moderating effects on antecedent factors of satisfaction were examined.Design/methodology/approachA questionnaire was distributed in the United Arab Emirates, and 228 valid questionnaires were received which were analyzed with AMOS structural equation modeling.FindingsThe results of this study were analyzed using structural equation modeling. According to the results, factors such as gratification, social motives, and the status quo are significantly associated with satisfaction. The degree of satisfaction is directly related to the likelihood of spreading word of mouth. Result differences between males and females can be explained by moderating effects.Originality/valueThis is one of the first studies that examine the antecedents of luxury yachting to satisfaction and word of mouth impact.
目的:本研究运用理论讨论来解释满足、社会动机、财务风险和现状如何相互作用,以预测豪华游艇旅行者的满意度和口碑意图,这是对当前豪华游艇知识的贡献。此外,性别对满意度的前因因素的调节作用进行了研究。设计/方法/方法在阿联酋发放问卷,收到有效问卷228份,采用AMOS结构方程模型进行分析。研究结果采用结构方程模型对研究结果进行分析。结果显示,满足感、社会动机和现状等因素与满意度显著相关。满意度的高低直接关系到口碑传播的可能性。男女之间的结果差异可以用调节效应来解释。原创性/价值这是第一批研究豪华游艇对满意度和口碑影响的研究之一。
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引用次数: 0
Accessibility and smart tourism: tourism for all and reducing inequalities: a tourism agenda 2030 无障碍和智能旅游:全民旅游和减少不平等:2030年旅游议程
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-06-2023-0078
I. Arbidāne, Anita Puzule, Daina Znotina, Ramutė Narkūnienė, Jurgita Daubarienė
PurposeThis study analyses the role of tourism in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, as well as the need to integrate sustainability into tourism policies, which contribute to the development and accessibility of technologies and the quality of society.Design/methodology/approachThis study reviews the accessibility of the tourism industry and the expansion of smart tourism in terms of sustainability, reviewing a wide range of research papers and analysing the concepts, findings and approaches suggested by scientists from various countries, as well as examples from the Baltic States.FindingsThe results reveal that the tourism industry is capable of adapting to changing conditions in modern society in a short enough period, thus contributing to the expansion of smart tourism and their active implementation at tourist attractions. In view of the goals set by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the accessibility of tourist attractions to various social groups should be provided through cooperation between public and private organizations.Originality/valueThis study explores the accessibility of tourism attractions and the development of smart tourism in the context of sustainability. Further, the article analyses some best practice examples from the Baltic States, which underpin the adaptation of the tourism industry to the changing conditions, as well as indicating the adaptation of the industry to the demands of modern society.
目的本研究分析了旅游业在《2030年可持续发展议程》中的作用,以及将可持续性纳入旅游政策的必要性,这有助于技术的开发和可及性以及社会质量。设计/方法论/方法本研究从可持续性的角度审查了旅游业的可及性和智能旅游的扩展,审查了广泛的研究论文,并分析了各国科学家提出的概念、发现和方法,以及波罗的海国家的例子。结果表明,旅游业能够在足够短的时间内适应现代社会不断变化的条件,从而有助于智能旅游的扩展及其在旅游景点的积极实施。鉴于《2030年可持续发展议程》设定的目标,应通过公共和私营组织之间的合作,为各种社会群体提供旅游景点。创意/价值本研究探讨了可持续发展背景下旅游景点的可及性和智能旅游的发展。此外,文章还分析了波罗的海国家的一些最佳做法实例,这些实例支持旅游业适应不断变化的条件,并表明旅游业适应现代社会的需求。
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引用次数: 1
Smart tourism and cultural heritage in the Baltic states: exploring strategies and tools for sustainable development 波罗的海国家的智慧旅游和文化遗产:探索可持续发展的战略和工具
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-06-2023-0077
Galina Berjozkina, Kenny James Kuruvilla
PurposeThis study aims to examine and analyse data relating to cultural heritage, smart tourism and smart tourism tools for preserving cultural heritage in the Baltic states – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on a qualitative review of data from National tourism board web sites, the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, and the European Heritage Label sites. The paper analyses various sources in terms of cultural heritage and smart tourism and examines different ways of applying smart tourism tools to cultural heritage.FindingsThe findings show that smart tourism, and especially the preservation of cultural heritage in the Baltic states, is not a new thing, and it is rapidly progressing by inventing new technological tools for tourists to use and as well by digitising cultural heritage. Comprehensive examination of three countries shows that there is significant potential already and that there is a way to grow further for each of the countries by applying new technological tools for preservation of a cultural heritage.Originality/valueThe paper reviews data on cultural heritage and smart tourism tools in the Baltic states where it already plays a steady and significant role. Specifically, it contributes to recognition of each of the states on a global level in terms of variety of cultural heritage that is being preserved and digitalised. The originality of the paper is determined by the assessment of the smart tools used for cultural tourism.
目的本研究旨在检查和分析波罗的海国家爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛的文化遗产、智能旅游和保护文化遗产的智能旅游工具相关数据。设计/方法/方法本文基于对国家旅游局网站、联合国教科文组织世界遗产公约、,以及欧洲遗产标志遗址。本文分析了文化遗产和智慧旅游的各种来源,并探讨了将智慧旅游工具应用于文化遗产的不同方式。发现研究结果表明,智能旅游,尤其是波罗的海国家的文化遗产保护,并不是一件新鲜事,它正在通过发明新的技术工具供游客使用以及文化遗产数字化而迅速发展。对三个国家的全面审查表明,这三个国家已经有了巨大的潜力,而且通过应用新的技术工具来保护文化遗产,每个国家都有进一步发展的途径。原创性/价值本文回顾了波罗的海国家的文化遗产和智能旅游工具数据,这些数据已经在这些国家发挥了稳定和重要的作用。具体而言,它有助于在全球范围内承认每个国家正在保护和数字化的各种文化遗产。论文的独创性取决于对文化旅游所用智能工具的评估。
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引用次数: 1
Digital innovations in tourism: the perceptions of stakeholders 旅游业的数字创新:利益相关者的看法
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-06-2023-0080
A. Zvaigzne, I. Mietule, Inta Kotāne, Sandra Sprudzāne, V. Bartkute-Norkuniene
PurposeThis study aims to examine the main aspects of innovation development regarding digital tools used in the tourism industry in a local area.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative approach and the descriptive analysis technique was employed to analyse completed semi-structured expert survey questionnaires created in Google Forms. The aim is to examine the opportunities and potential for digital innovation in tourism in the Baltic region. Specialists representing tourism and hotel businesses, the guide profession as well as the disciplines of business and economics were selected as experts.FindingsThe experts indicated that digital marketing was very important for tourism development, and it is still considered a new field of science with huge potential. The research results showed that when introducing/developing digital innovations in a local area, tourism companies were faced with low-quality or no data analytics at all. In addition, long-term maintenance of digital tools was not considered, and the investment outweighed the benefits of implementing the technologies.Originality/valueThe study contributes to the development of digital innovation and the identification of problems in a local area.
目的本研究旨在考察当地旅游业数字工具创新发展的主要方面。设计/方法/方法采用定性方法和描述性分析技术来分析在谷歌表单中创建的半结构化专家调查问卷。其目的是考察波罗的海地区旅游业数字化创新的机会和潜力。代表旅游业和酒店业、导游行业以及商业和经济学学科的专家被选为专家。研究结果专家们表示,数字营销对旅游业的发展非常重要,它仍然被认为是一个具有巨大潜力的新科学领域。研究结果表明,在当地引入/开发数字创新时,旅游公司面临着低质量或根本没有数据分析的问题。此外,没有考虑数字工具的长期维护,投资超过了实施这些技术的好处。原创性/价值该研究有助于数字创新的发展和识别当地的问题。
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引用次数: 2
Smart tourism: what developments and issues are important to the Baltic states? 智慧旅游:哪些发展和问题对波罗的海国家很重要?
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-06-2023-0072
Zanete Garanti, Galina Berjozkina, Anda Zvaigzne

Purpose

This study aims to provide a summary of the key outcomes and reflections related to the theme issue question, “Smart tourism: what developments and issues are important to the Baltic states?”

Design/methodology/approach

This study utilizes a descriptive approach to summarize the key outcomes of the theme issue. The theme issue focuses on the problems, trends and developments of smart tourism in the Baltic states, namely, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia.

Findings

The papers in the theme issue explore the emerging concept of smart tourism and the challenges associated with its implementation at the destination level. They also provide updated data on the adoption of smart tourism and aim to engage academics and industry professionals to identify future developments.

Originality/value

This theme issue provides unique perspectives from a variety of stakeholders, including academics, practitioners, industry professionals and policymakers on the key issues, trends and developments shaping the emergence of smart tourism in the Baltic states.

本研究旨在总结与主题问题“智慧旅游:哪些发展和问题对波罗的海国家重要?”相关的主要成果和思考。设计/方法/方法本研究采用描述性方法来总结主题问题的关键结果。主题问题集中在波罗的海国家,即拉脱维亚,立陶宛和爱沙尼亚的智慧旅游的问题,趋势和发展。主题期的论文探讨了新兴的智能旅游概念以及在目的地层面实施智能旅游所面临的挑战。他们还提供了采用智能旅游的最新数据,旨在吸引学者和行业专业人士来确定未来的发展。原创性/价值本主题刊物提供了包括学者、从业者、行业专业人士和政策制定者在内的各种利益相关者对波罗的海国家智能旅游出现的关键问题、趋势和发展的独特观点。
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引用次数: 0
Smart tourism: the role and synergies of stakeholders 智慧旅游:利益相关者的作用和协同作用
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-06-2023-0079
A. Zvaigzne, I. Mietule, Inta Kotāne, Aija Vonoga, R. Meištė
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to provide a thematic literature analysis of smart tourism and the role of stakeholders and synergy relating to the implementation of smart tourism.Design/methodology/approachThe study is based on a review of prior research by various authors on smart tourism and the role of stakeholders and synergy relating to the implementation of smart tourism.FindingsResearch studies define the concept of smart tourism as a form of technological, economic and social evolution, which is influenced by such elements as the Internet, social media, smart devices and mobile applications, among others. Stakeholder theory is based on the organizational context, and various individuals and groups within an organization are mutually supported and influenced by the same organizational goals. The research studies have found that cooperation between internal and external stakeholders could involve designing a tourism strategy, coordinating tourism promotion and branding, raising local tourism awareness, standardizing tourist facilities, making ticket price policies and communicating with tourism stakeholders.Originality/valueThe paper provides a thematic literature review of smart tourism, the role of stakeholders and synergy from the perspective of the implementation of smart tourism.
目的本研究的目的是提供智能旅游的主题文献分析,以及利益相关者的作用和与实施智能旅游相关的协同作用。设计/方法论/方法本研究基于对多位作者先前关于智能旅游的研究以及利益相关者的作用和与智能旅游实施相关的协同作用的回顾。FindingsResearch的研究将智能旅游的概念定义为一种技术、经济和社会进化的形式,它受到互联网、社交媒体、智能设备和移动应用程序等因素的影响。利益相关者理论建立在组织环境的基础上,组织中的各种个人和团体都受到相同组织目标的相互支持和影响。研究发现,内部和外部利益相关者之间的合作可能包括设计旅游战略、协调旅游推广和品牌、提高当地旅游意识、标准化旅游设施、制定票价政策以及与旅游利益相关者沟通。原创性/价值本文从智慧旅游的实施角度对智慧旅游、利益相关者的作用和协同作用进行了专题文献综述。
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引用次数: 2
Regional smart cultural tourism destinations in a region of Latvia 拉脱维亚一个地区的区域智慧文化旅游目的地
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-06-2023-0082
L. Jankova, A. Auziņa, A. Zvirbule
PurposeThe aim is to analyse a regional cultural tourism object in Latvia, focusing on the elements of smart tourism as an indication of opportunities provided by digital technologies and its practical application.Design/methodology/approachThe research employed data from the Central Statistical Office of the Republic of Latvia (hereinafter CSB), publicly available reports by ministries of the Republic of Latvia (hereinafter RoL), the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (hereinafter OECD) etc., as well as summarized scientific findings on the research problem. Data on the use of smart technology elements at the Rundale Palace Museum were obtained in two ways: from public reports on the museum in 2016–2021 and additionally an expert interview was conducted with the deputy director of the museum. The expert interview questions were semi-structured.FindingsThe characteristics of cultural tourism indicate the use of ICT in destination management, marketing, planning, process organization and changes in organizational culture. The recognizable elements of smart cultural tourism are the smart travel destination, smart experiences and smart business. 4.0 G technologies are required to ensure the functioning of the elements: artificial intelligence, big data analytics, the Internet of things, blockchain, cloud computing, virtual and augmented reality. Smart cultural tourism is a unified system involving several levels of national and municipal institutions, organizations, entrepreneurs and NGOs. The implementation of smart cultural tourism requires centralized funding to implement and manage digital connectivity between the stakeholders. In the Latvian and Baltic context, the Rundale Palace Museum has been established as a cultural tourism object – a Renaissance palace museum, which is the second most visited museum in Latvia. The Rundale Palace Museum digitizes the services it provides within its financial possibilities, e.g. cloud data for remote purchase of visitor tickets, self-registration of visitors in the single visitor system, augmented reality and mobile applications. The Internet of things is not used, while artificial intelligence is partially used by the museum. At the Rundale Palace Museum as a smart tourist destination, the research did not identify the following features: a technological platform, a smart destination strategy and use of big data. Further, public-private consumer cooperation is not in place. The Rundale Palace Museum was not identified as an element of smart business, as a single smart business ecosystem for cultural tourism has not been created in the entirety of Latvia as yet nor in the Zemgale region in particular. Communication between cooperation partners occurred via telephone.Originality/valueFew research studies on digital solutions for cultural tourism in Latvia and in the region of Zemgale, where the largest Renaissance pearl in Latvia and the Baltic States – the Rundale Palace Museum – is locat
目的是分析拉脱维亚的区域文化旅游对象,重点关注智能旅游的要素,作为数字技术及其实际应用提供的机会的指示。设计/方法/方法本研究采用了拉脱维亚共和国中央统计局(以下简称CSB)的数据,拉脱维亚共和国(以下简称RoL)、经济合作与发展组织(以下简称OECD)等部委的公开报告,以及对研究问题的科学发现进行了总结。关于伦代尔故宫博物馆使用智能技术元素的数据是通过两种方式获得的:一是2016-2021年对博物馆的公开报道,二是对博物馆副馆长进行了专家采访。专家面试的问题是半结构化的。文化旅游的特点表明信息通信技术在目的地管理、营销、规划、流程组织和组织文化变革中的应用。智慧文化旅游的识别要素是智慧旅游目的地、智慧体验和智慧商务。需要4.0 G技术来确保以下要素的功能:人工智能、大数据分析、物联网、区块链、云计算、虚拟和增强现实。智慧文化旅游是一个涉及各级国家和市级机构、组织、企业家和非政府组织的统一系统。智慧文化旅游的实施需要集中资金来实施和管理利益相关者之间的数字连接。在拉脱维亚和波罗的海的背景下,伦代尔宫殿博物馆已被建立为文化旅游对象-一个文艺复兴时期的宫殿博物馆,是拉脱维亚访问量第二大的博物馆。伦代尔故宫博物院在其经济能力范围内将其提供的服务数字化,例如,用于远程购买游客门票的云数据,单个游客系统中游客的自我注册,增强现实和移动应用程序。博物馆没有使用物联网,部分使用人工智能。在伦代尔故宫作为一个智能旅游目的地,研究没有确定以下特征:技术平台,智能目的地战略和大数据的使用。此外,政府和民间的消费者合作还不到位。伦代尔宫博物馆没有被确定为智能商业的一个元素,因为文化旅游的单一智能商业生态系统尚未在整个拉脱维亚创建,特别是在泽姆盖尔地区。合作伙伴之间通过电话进行沟通。原创性/价值在拉脱维亚和泽姆盖尔地区(拉脱维亚和波罗的海国家最大的文艺复兴明珠——伦代尔故宫博物馆所在地),对文化旅游的数字解决方案进行了很少的研究;因此,本研究有助于填补研究空白。
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引用次数: 2
Factors in the development of smart villages regarding tourism in the Baltic states 波罗的海国家旅游业智能村发展的因素
IF 2.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1108/whatt-06-2023-0086
Iveta Dembovska, A. Kļavinska, Zanda Dimanta-Svilpe, A. Raupelienė
PurposeThis study aims to examine the nature of smart villages and the factors in their development in relation to the tourism industry in the Baltic states.Design/methodology/approachThis research employed theoretical literature analysis to conceptualize the factors contributing to smart village development, discourse analysis (analysis of good smart village branding practice), a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis to analyse semi-structured expert survey e-questionnaires to identify the nature of smart villages, as well as to analyse factors in the development of smart villages in relation to tourism in the Baltic states. Specialists who represent tourism, other businesses and the discipline of economics were chosen as experts.FindingsThe experts indicated that the development of smart villages can contribute to essential and important factors in the development of tourism such as the growth of a creative economy, the development of community culture, values, traditions and symbols, the production of local food, the establishment of unique natural, cultural and recreational objects, as well as improvement in infrastructure and the introduction of new technologies.Originality/valueThe study contributes to an understanding of the development of smart villages, given the important factors that were examined. The smart village approach is a relatively new approach to sustainable rural development and tourism promotion. In Europe, it is a better-known approach to developing local areas and tourism, yet each region has its own distinctive features.
目的本研究旨在考察波罗的海国家智慧乡村的性质及其发展因素与旅游业的关系。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用理论文献分析来概念化有助于智能乡村发展的因素,话语分析(对良好的智能乡村品牌实践的分析),定性方法和描述性分析来分析半结构化专家调查电子问卷,以确定智能乡村的性质,以及分析波罗的海国家与旅游业相关的智能村发展因素。代表旅游业、其他企业和经济学学科的专家被选为专家。发现专家们表示,智慧乡村的发展有助于旅游业发展的重要因素,如创意经济的发展、社区文化、价值观、传统和象征的发展、当地食品的生产、独特的自然、文化和娱乐对象的建立、,以及改善基础设施和引进新技术。原创性/价值考虑到所考察的重要因素,本研究有助于理解智能乡村的发展。智慧乡村方法是实现农村可持续发展和促进旅游业发展的一种相对较新的方法。在欧洲,这是一种更为人所知的开发当地和旅游业的方法,但每个地区都有自己独特的特点。
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引用次数: 1
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Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes
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