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Critical Systems Heuristics: a Systematic Review 关键系统启发式:系统回顾
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Systemic Practice and Action Research
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-023-09665-9
Matthew Hutcheson, Alec Morton, Shona Blair

Critical systems heuristics (CSH) has been influential in the development of critical systems thinking. However, it is a relatively underutilised method compared with soft systems approaches such as soft systems methodology (SSM) and cognitive mapping. This may be in part due to the complexity of ideas underpinning CSH. Core ideas with which users must feel confident include boundary critique, coercion, emancipation, and “is” vs “ought to be” framings. These ideas were the subject of the early discourse surrounding CSH, which considered the role of boundary critique in systems research, the extent to which CSH could meaningfully address coercion, and the claims of CSH as an emancipatory approach. The purpose of this review is to provide clarity on these key concepts by reflecting on how they have been addressed in the CSH literature to date. We find that CSH has been applied in a range of problem contexts and is most frequently applied to address coercion or power asymmetries. CSH research is frequently associated with advocacy for marginalised groups, and we believe this is a natural extension of the methodological emancipation to which CSH aspires. In providing an overview of the key ideas underpinning CSH, we hope to lower the barrier to application for systems researchers and practitioners.

批判性系统启发式(Critical systems heuristics, CSH)对批判性系统思维的发展具有重要影响。然而，与软系统方法论(SSM)和认知映射等软系统方法相比，它是一种相对未被充分利用的方法。这在一定程度上可能是由于支撑CSH的理念的复杂性。用户必须确信的核心理念包括边界批判、强制、解放和“是”vs“应该是”框架。这些想法是围绕CSH的早期论述的主题，它考虑了边界批判在系统研究中的作用，CSH可以有意义地解决胁迫的程度，以及CSH作为一种解放方法的主张。本综述的目的是通过反思迄今为止在CSH文献中如何处理这些关键概念，从而澄清这些关键概念。我们发现CSH已被应用于一系列的问题背景，最常用于解决强制或权力不对称。CSH研究经常与边缘化群体的倡导联系在一起，我们相信这是CSH所渴望的方法解放的自然延伸。在提供支持CSH的关键思想的概述中，我们希望为系统研究人员和从业者降低应用的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Navigating Through the Covid Pandemic in India: an Examination Through the Systems Approach 应对印度新冠疫情的中小企业:基于系统方法的考察
4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Systemic Practice and Action Research
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-023-09664-w
Debadutta Panda, Rohit Bhardwaj, Tulika Sharma, Sriharsha Reddy
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Perspectives on Agroecological Transition in Scotland with Critical Systems Heuristics 用关键系统启发法探索苏格兰农业生态转型的视角
4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Systemic Practice and Action Research
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-023-09663-x
Matthew Hutcheson, Alec Morton, Shona Blair
Abstract Critical systems heuristics (CSH) is a framework that facilitates reflective practice in exploring and solving complex management problems. Several applications have demonstrated the utility of CSH for addressing problems concerning the environment and sustainability. As such, we apply CSH to explore perspectives on agroecological transition in Scotland. In interviews with 10 farmers, agricultural professionals, and researchers, we demonstrate the utility of boundary critique as a practice for unpacking the judgements that underpin perspectives on Scottish farming. Moreover, we derive a series of practical insights and recommendations to progress agroecological transition in Scotland, including: support for a greater diversity of farming systems; action across the entire food system to avoid ‘lock-ins’; improved tools to measure farming outcomes; and nuanced and precise conversations regarding the nature and purpose of agroecological farming. We hope that our accessible and transparent approach might encourage the uptake of CSH research among systems researchers and practitioners.
关键系统启发式(Critical systems heuristics, CSH)是一种促进反思性实践探索和解决复杂管理问题的框架。一些应用已经证明了CSH在解决有关环境和可持续性问题方面的效用。因此，我们应用CSH来探索苏格兰农业生态转型的观点。在对10位农民、农业专业人士和研究人员的采访中，我们展示了边界批评作为一种实践的效用，可以解开支撑苏格兰农业观点的判断。此外，我们得出了一系列实际的见解和建议，以推进苏格兰的农业生态转型，包括:支持农业系统的更大多样性;在整个粮食系统采取行动，避免“锁定”;改进衡量农业成果的工具;以及关于生态农业的性质和目的的细致而精确的对话。我们希望我们的无障碍和透明的方法可以鼓励系统研究人员和从业人员对CSH研究的吸收。
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引用次数: 1
Systemic Business Intervention to Treat Complex Problems in Companies 系统的商业干预来处理公司的复杂问题
4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Systemic Practice and Action Research
Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-023-09662-y
Fabrício Rogério Parrilla, Mischel Carmen Neyra Belderrain
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引用次数: 1
“The Learning of Learned ‘Learning Organizations’?”: How Southern African Universities Use a Professional Competency Framework for Research Management and Administration: Selective Cases “学习型‘学习型组织’的学习？”：南部非洲大学如何使用专业能力框架进行研究管理和管理：选择性案例
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Systemic Practice and Action Research
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-023-09660-0
Charmaine Williamson, Karin Dyason, Caryn McNamara, Garry Aslanyan
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引用次数: 0
Correction to: Communicating Scientific Knowledge as News on Social Media: Analyses in Frames of Luhmann’s System Theory 更正：将科学知识作为新闻在社交媒体上传播——基于鲁曼系统理论的分析
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Systemic Practice and Action Research
Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-023-09661-z
Anahit Hakobyan
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引用次数: 0
ORP Gym: Online Oral Repetition Practice Support System for Large-scale Japanese-Speaking Courses Abroad ORP健身房:国外大型日语口语课程在线口语重复练习支持系统
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Systemic Practice and Action Research
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-023-09657-9
Yuka Kataoka, A. Thamrin, R. Van Meter
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引用次数: 0
Communicating Scientific Knowledge as News on Social Media: Analyses in Frames of Luhmann’s System Theory 将科学知识作为新闻在社交媒体上传播——基于鲁曼系统理论的分析
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Systemic Practice and Action Research
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-023-09659-7
Anahit Hakobyan, Armenia Yerevan
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Two Networked (neoendogenous) Development Approaches: The EU LEADER and China’s Resident Work Team in Poor Villages (RWTIPV) 两种网络化（新内生）发展方式的比较研究：欧盟领导人与中国贫困村驻村工作队（RWTIPV）
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Systemic Practice and Action Research
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-023-09658-8
Yifang Li, Qiaozhuan Liang
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Two Networked (neoendogenous) Development Approaches: The EU LEADER and China’s Resident Work Team in Poor Villages (RWTIPV)","authors":"Yifang Li, Qiaozhuan Liang","doi":"10.1007/s11213-023-09658-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-023-09658-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51694,"journal":{"name":"Systemic Practice and Action Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44937575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Management Science in Forming Next Era Semantics 管理学在形成新时代语义学中的作用
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Systemic Practice and Action Research
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-023-09654-y
Margit Neisig
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引用次数: 0
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