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The 'Covid-Trigger': New Light on Urban Agriculture and Systemic Approach to Urbanism to Co-Create a Sustainable Lisbon. “Covid-Trigger”:城市农业的新视角和系统的城市主义方法,共同创建可持续的里斯本。
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-022-09598-9
Sandrine Simon

In 2018, Lisbon won the title of Green capital of Europe 2020. It was described by the Expert Panel as an inspirational city which had started its journey towards sustainability during a period of economic crisis. A year later, Covid-19 had become a global pandemic. Imposed confinements highlighted the extent to which globalisation has spread the virus, as well as the particular fragility of places like cities where people, living together, were asked to not physically interact anymore. Exploring further that very particular global crisis can help to identify the faults in our economic systems and to ask why Lisbon was neither resilient nor sustainable in the face of that adversity. In addition to highlighting how weak our health is, Covid-19 has exacerbated vulnerabilities in Lisbon such as job losses (especially in the touristic sector), food supply (Portugal imports 70% of its food) and food waste. This paper explores how the activity which, 'par excellence', meets the most basic of our needs (food), through the example of Urban Agriculture (UA), could contribute to discussions on what makes a city sustainable. A literature review on UA in Lisbon highlights its various benefits, complemented by a broader literature review which converges to showing how UA can help to address the vulnerabilities generated or exacerbated by Covid. Having shown its potential contribution to addressing crises, this article then suggests to examine how systems approaches could help to incorporate UA further in a new type of more participatory urbanism aimed at creating sustainable cities.

2018年,里斯本获得了2020年欧洲绿色之都的称号。专家小组将其描述为一个鼓舞人心的城市,在经济危机期间开始了其可持续发展之旅。一年后,Covid-19成为全球大流行。强加的限制凸显了全球化传播病毒的程度,以及城市等地方的特别脆弱性,在这些地方,人们住在一起,被要求不再有身体上的互动。进一步探讨那场非常特殊的全球危机,有助于找出我们经济体系中的缺陷,并问一问,为什么里斯本在面对那场逆境时既没有弹性,也没有可持续性。除了凸显我们的健康状况有多么薄弱外,2019冠状病毒病还加剧了里斯本的脆弱性,如失业(特别是在旅游业)、粮食供应(葡萄牙70%的粮食进口)和食物浪费。本文通过城市农业(UA)的例子,探讨了“卓越”的活动如何满足我们最基本的需求(食物),从而有助于讨论如何使城市可持续发展。里斯本关于UA的文献综述强调了其各种好处,并辅以更广泛的文献综述,这些文献综述集中展示了UA如何有助于解决Covid产生或加剧的脆弱性。在展示了其对解决危机的潜在贡献之后,本文建议研究系统方法如何有助于将UA进一步纳入旨在创建可持续城市的新型更具参与性的城市主义中。
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引用次数: 4
Indigenous Sundanese Leadership: Eco-Systemic Lessons on Zero Emissions: A conversation with Indigenous leaders in Ciptagelar, West Java. 土著孙达尼领导:零排放的生态系统经验:与西爪哇西塔吉拉土著领导人的对话。
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-022-09606-y
Ida Widianingsih, Janet Judy McIntyre, Ugi Sugriana Rakasiwi, Gustaff Harriman Iskandar, Rudolf Wirawan

'Ecology of mind' (Bateson, 1972) is a key concept applied to this project engaged in by a social anthropologist, a policy researcher, and a Sundanese Chief. Together we explore how the agendas for COP 26 could be attained and to what extent the Nobel economist Elinor Ostrom's (2018) eight principles are relevant for managing the commons and key learnings that can be shared more broadly.The paper details the Sundanese forest community's organisational systems to support living in ways that re-generate and sustain the forest and the way that the community has connected with Universitas Padjadjaran and an NGO called the Common Room Networks (common room.id), in order to support and extend their learning with nature program within and beyond Indonesia. Decolonising and learning from Indigenous leadership can be fostered through forming communities of practice between universities and indigenous leaders. The paper discusses how the Ciptagelar community demonstrates low carbon living and how they have organised agriculture in terms of a seasonal calendar. It makes the case that sharing their agricultural methods and community lifestyle to lower emissions could help to inspire others to follow their re-generative approach to governance and their organisational strategies. The paper demonstrates the relevance of Ostrom's principles which are considered in relation to the case study. On the basis of a series of conversations held via zoom and email we make a case for learning from the leadership rooted in the Sundanese culture and demonstrated in West Java First Nations. It can be read as a twin paper with the paper on the Venda forest, titled 'Eco-centric living: a way forward towards zero carbon'.

“心理生态学”(Bateson, 1972)是社会人类学家、政策研究者和Sundanese酋长共同参与的这个项目的关键概念。我们将共同探讨如何实现第26届缔约方会议的议程,以及诺贝尔经济学家埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆(Elinor Ostrom)(2018年)的八项原则在多大程度上与管理公地和可以更广泛分享的关键经验相关。该文件详细介绍了Sundanese森林社区的组织系统,以支持以再生和维持森林的方式生活,以及该社区与Padjadjaran大学和一个名为Common Room Networks (Common Room .id)的非政府组织的联系方式,以支持和扩展他们在印度尼西亚国内外的自然项目的学习。可以通过在大学和土著领导人之间建立实践社区来促进非殖民化和向土著领导人学习。本文讨论了Ciptagelar社区如何展示低碳生活,以及他们如何根据季节性日历组织农业。报告认为,分享他们的农业方法和社区生活方式以降低排放,有助于激励其他人效仿他们的再生治理方法和组织战略。本文论证了与案例研究相关的奥斯特罗姆原则的相关性。基于一系列透过zoom与电子邮件进行的对话,我们提出学习源自巽他文化、并在西爪哇原住民中展现的领导力的案例。这篇论文可以与文达森林的论文一起阅读,标题为“以生态为中心的生活:迈向零碳的道路”。
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引用次数: 6
Conducting Action Research to Improve Operational Efficiency in Manufacturing: The Case of a First-Tier Automotive Supplier. 开展行动研究以提高制造业的运营效率:以一家一线汽车供应商为例。
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-022-09616-w
J Vicente Tébar-Rubio, F Javier Ramírez, M José Ruiz-Ortega

Optimising available resources and minimising production costs and throughput time is vital for first-tier suppliers in the worldwide automotive sector. To develop this type of optimisation and efficiency, MAHLE applied Action Research (AR) in one of its factories located in Spain. A multidisciplinary collaborative work team was created with the aim of deploying the AR initiative in combination with Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma tools. Four improvement and learning cycles were deployed and key performance metrics were defined to collect and measure data in order to analyse the improvements achieved. The application of the AR initiative in the production line of a power filter device enabled improvements in both production times and quality indicators in the manufacturing process. The most outstanding results were the improvements made in the decrease in initial throughput time (34.78%) and in average daily rejections (73.53%). In addition, the AR initiative generated practical and theoretical contributions for business and academia, allowing the AR initiative to be applied in other areas of the company, and contributing to the current state of the art in the industrial application of this methodology.

优化可用资源,最大限度地降低生产成本和生产时间对于全球汽车行业的一线供应商至关重要。为了开发这种类型的优化和效率,马勒在其位于西班牙的一家工厂中应用了行动研究(AR)。创建了一个多学科协作工作团队,旨在将AR计划与精益制造和六西格玛工具相结合。部署了四个改进和学习周期,并定义了关键绩效指标来收集和测量数据,以便分析所取得的改进。AR技术在电力过滤设备生产线上的应用,改善了生产时间和制造过程中的质量指标。最显著的是在降低初始吞吐时间(34.78%)和平均日废品率(73.53%)方面取得了显著的进步。此外,AR计划为商业和学术界产生了实践和理论贡献,允许AR计划应用于公司的其他领域,并为该方法在工业应用中的最新状态做出贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Cultural Challenges of ERP Implementation in Middle-Eastern Oil & Gas Sector: An Action Research Approach. 中东油气行业ERP实施的文化挑战:一种行动研究方法。
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-022-09600-4
Mohammed Ali, Farag Edghiem, Eman Saleh Alkhalifah

The purpose of this paper was to examine the cultural barriers that existed at various stages of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementation process, using the Middle-Eastern oil and gas sector as a case study. Due to a variety of cultural implications, ERP implementation rates in the oil and gas sector in Middle-Eastern developing countries are extremely low. Although the literature highlighted numerous ERP implementation theories that attempted to overcome the cultural complexities of ERP systems, there are few studies that have framed these complexities using action research theory in order to provide potential solutions to these challenges, particularly in Middle-Eastern developing countries where cultural settings are distinct from those in Western developed countries. Action research AR, in conjunction with documentation, observations, and interviews, aided in the exploration of the culturally complex barriers encountered during the pre-implementation (plan and propose), implementation (do), and post-implementation (assess and improve) stages of ERP projects conducted within a Middle-Eastern oil and gas organisation. This article confirms numerous cultural implications at each stage of the ERP implementation process, including team conflict, managerial authority, and a lack of an IT culture, all of which contributed to the project's delay. Other impediments, such as a lack of commitment to training and technophobia, persisted throughout the post-implementation phase and the subsequent follow-up experience under the recent COVID-19 pandemic. This article contributes to theory and practise by highlighting the culturally complex barriers that underpin many ERP implementations in the Middle Eastern oil and gas sector. This information can assist practitioners and researchers in developing future research and ideas to mitigate future ERP implementation challenges in this region.

本文的目的是研究企业资源规划(ERP)实施过程中各个阶段存在的文化障碍,并以中东石油和天然气行业为例进行研究。由于各种文化影响,ERP在中东发展中国家油气行业的实施率极低。尽管文献强调了许多ERP实施理论试图克服ERP系统的文化复杂性,但很少有研究使用行动研究理论来构建这些复杂性,以便为这些挑战提供潜在的解决方案,特别是在文化环境与西方发达国家不同的中东发展中国家。行动研究AR与文件、观察和访谈相结合,帮助探索中东石油和天然气组织在ERP项目实施前(计划和提议)、实施(实施)和实施后(评估和改进)阶段遇到的复杂文化障碍。本文确认了ERP实施过程中每个阶段的许多文化影响,包括团队冲突、管理权威和缺乏IT文化,所有这些都导致了项目的延迟。其他障碍,如缺乏对培训的承诺和技术恐惧症,在实施后阶段以及随后在最近的COVID-19大流行下的后续经验中一直存在。本文通过强调在中东石油和天然气行业实施ERP的复杂文化障碍,为理论和实践做出了贡献。这些信息可以帮助从业者和研究人员发展未来的研究和想法,以减轻该地区未来ERP实施的挑战。
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引用次数: 2
A Hybrid Use of Soft Systems Methodology for Developing a Framework of Evidence-Based Teaching for Hospitality and Tourism Instructors in Vietnam. 混合使用软系统方法为越南酒店和旅游教师开发循证教学框架。
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-022-09609-9
Thanh-Thao Luong, Van-Nam Huynh, Eunyoung Kim

This paper adopts the hybrid use of soft systems methodology (SSM) as a process of inquiry into understanding the lack of a framework for evidence-based teaching (EBT) in hospitality and tourism education in Vietnam. By combining SSM techniques with interview data, we also develop an EBT framework for the hospitality and tourism profession. The proposed framework addresses three essential sources of evidence for teaching: (1) research-based professional and pedagogical methods, (2) industry-based materials to ensure education-industry linkage, and (3) instructors' knowledge, experience and assumptions about their teaching roles in the classroom. This conceptual framework can be used as a guideline for conducting relevant curriculum renewal and pedagogical reforms in hospitality and tourism institutions in Vietnam.

本文采用软系统方法论(SSM)的混合使用作为调查过程,以了解越南酒店和旅游教育中缺乏循证教学(EBT)框架。通过将SSM技术与访谈数据相结合,我们还为酒店和旅游业开发了一个EBT框架。拟议的框架涉及三个基本的教学证据来源:(1)基于研究的专业和教学方法,(2)基于行业的材料,以确保教育与行业的联系,以及(3)教师的知识、经验和对他们在课堂上教学角色的假设。这一概念框架可作为越南酒店和旅游机构进行相关课程更新和教学改革的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges of Implementing S&OP in a Mid-sized Automotive Components Company: An Action Research Approach. 一家中型汽车零部件公司实施 S&OP 所面临的挑战:行动研究法
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-022-09627-7
João Rampon Neto, Paulo Fernando Pinto Barcellos

The purpose of this paper is to present an action research (AR) study of the Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) implementation in a mid-sized automotive components company located in Brazil. This study provides a detailed empirical exploration of the S&OP implementation steps, challenges and results obtained in the researched context. An AR method was adopted in this work, seeking: (1) to find effective solutions to the dynamics of the specific context faced during the S&OP implementation, and (2) to promote large-scale changes through the engagement of the company and the researcher in the problem. The S&OP implementation presented significant results in the organization, streamlining inventory, and maintaining the service level desired by the company. The reactivity of the S&OP process also led to a quick adaptation to the COVID-19 challenges, which stands out in the operational key performance indicators (KPIs) analyzed in the period. This work contributes to theory and practice by reporting in-depth empirical research on S&OP implementation and its benefits. Practitioners and researchers can benefit from this research by understanding the best practices, challenges, and potential outcomes of implementing S&OP.

本文旨在介绍巴西一家中型汽车零部件公司实施销售与运营计划(S&OP)的行动研究(AR)。本研究对 S&OP 的实施步骤、挑战以及在研究背景下取得的成果进行了详细的实证探索。本研究采用了 AR 方法,旨在:(1) 针对 S&OP 实施过程中面临的具体情况,找到有效的动态解决方案;(2) 通过公司和研究人员对问题的参与,促进大规模变革。S&OP 的实施在组织、精简库存和保持公司所需的服务水平方面取得了显著成效。S&OP 流程的反应能力也使其迅速适应了 COVID-19 的挑战,这在本期分析的运营关键绩效指标 (KPI) 中表现突出。本报告通过对 S&OP 实施及其益处的深入实证研究,为理论和实践做出了贡献。从业人员和研究人员可以从这项研究中获益,了解实施 S&OP 的最佳实践、挑战和潜在成果。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to: A Systemic Evaluation of the State of Affairs Following the Negative Outcome of the Referendum in Cyprus Using the Structured Dialogic Design Process 修正:使用结构化对话设计过程对塞浦路斯公投负面结果后的事态进行系统评估
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-022-09592-1
Y. Laouris, M. Michaelides, Mustafa Damdelen, Romina Laouri, Derya Beyatli, Aleco Christakis
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引用次数: 9
Together We Can Grow: Resourcing the Commons Through Pathways to Wellbeing 我们可以共同成长:通过通往幸福的途径为公共资源提供资源
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-022-09613-z
R. Wirawan, J. McIntyre-Mills, Mphatheleni Makaulule, P. Lethole, E. Pitsoane, A. Arko-Achemfuor, N. Romm
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引用次数: 1
Football Industry Accounting as a Social and Organizational Practice: from the Implementation of the CSR Process to Integrated Reporting 足球行业会计作为一种社会和组织实践:从企业社会责任流程的实施到综合报告
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-022-09621-z
Mohamed Toukabri, M. Toukabri
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引用次数: 5
Organising for Resilience to Climate Change in Critical Infrastructures: The Application of Viable System Model in an Oil Refinery 关键基础设施应对气候变化的组织:可行系统模型在炼油厂的应用
IF 1.2 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11213-022-09623-x
E. Adamides, T. Katopodis, A. Mountouris, A. Sfetsos
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Systemic Practice and Action Research
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