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Transforming Government- People Process and Policy最新文献

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Fostering inclusion for refugees and migrants and building trust in the digital public space 促进对难民和移民的包容,在数字公共空间建立信任
IF 2.6 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1108/tg-10-2022-0137
L. Kuneva, Karen Latricia Hough
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the benefits of co-creation methods when designing information and communications technology (ICT) solutions to aid migrant integration by outlining the process of co-creating an innovative platform with migrants, including asylum seekers and refugees, and non-governmental organisation representatives and public service providers.Design/methodology/approachThe study used mixed methods and was divided into three stages. Researchers carried out an extensive literature review and case studies, whilst data were collected via surveys, focus groups and in-depth interviews.FindingsThe paper demonstrates that co-creation methods are essential in the development of ICT solutions for vulnerable groups like migrants, asylum seekers and refugees enabling researchers to counter the adverse effects of eurocentric bias by improving inclusiveness and trust in the platform vis-à-vis migrant users.Originality/valueThe research reflects on the development of an innovative platform, created and validated in situ with migrants and other end-users. It provides an often-unexplored analysis of the link between methodological approaches in ICT tools development (co-creation), and real-life impacts for migrants in terms of mitigating digital exclusion and white ethnocentric bias. The article complements two whitepapers and other policy briefs written on the results of this research that have informed EC policy-making in the area of migration, including the EU action plan on integration and inclusion 2021–2027.
本文的目的是通过概述与移民(包括寻求庇护者和难民、非政府组织代表和公共服务提供者)共同创建创新平台的过程,探索在设计信息和通信技术(ICT)解决方案时共同创造方法的好处,以帮助移民融入社会。设计/方法学/方法本研究采用混合方法,分为三个阶段。研究人员进行了广泛的文献回顾和案例研究,同时通过调查、焦点小组和深度访谈收集数据。研究结果表明,共同创造方法在为移民、寻求庇护者和难民等弱势群体开发ICT解决方案中至关重要,使研究人员能够通过提高平台对-à-vis移民用户的包容性和信任来应对欧洲中心偏见的不利影响。原创性/价值该研究反映了一个创新平台的发展,与移民和其他最终用户一起在现场创建和验证。它对信息通信技术工具开发(共同创造)的方法方法与在减轻数字排斥和白人种族中心偏见方面对移民的现实影响之间的联系进行了通常未被探索的分析。这篇文章补充了两份白皮书和其他关于这项研究结果的政策简报,这些白皮书和简报为欧共体在移民领域的政策制定提供了信息,包括欧盟2021-2027年一体化和包容行动计划。
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引用次数: 1
Data-centric public services as potential source of policy knowledge. Can “design for policy” help? 以数据为中心的公共服务是政策知识的潜在来源。“为政策而设计”有帮助吗?
IF 2.6 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/tg-06-2022-0088
Francesco Leoni, Martina Carraro, Erin L. McAuliffe, S. Maffei
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is three-fold. Firstly, through selected case studies, to provide an overview of how non-traditional data from digital public services were used as a source of knowledge for policymaking. Secondly, to argue for a design for policy approach to support the successful integration of non-traditional data into policymaking practice, thus supporting data-driven innovation for policymaking. Thirdly, to encourage a vision of the relation between data-driven innovation and public policy that considers policymaking outside the authoritative instrumental logic perspective.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative small-N case study analysis based on desk research data was developed to provide an overview of how data-centric public services could become a source of knowledge for policymaking. The analysis was based on an original theoretical-conceptual framework that merges the policy cycle model and the policy capacity framework.FindingsThis paper identifies three potential areas of contribution of a design for policy approach in a scenario of data-driven innovation for policymaking practice: the development of sensemaking and prefiguring activities to shape a shared rationale behind intra-/inter-organisational data sharing and data collaboratives; the realisation of collaborative experimentations for enhancing the systemic policy analytical capacity of a governing body, e.g. by integrating non-traditional data into new and trusted indicators for policy evaluation; and service design as approach for data-centric public services that connects policy decisions to the socio-technical context in which data are collected.Research limitations/implicationsThe small-N sample (four cases) selected is not representative of a broader population but isolates exemplary initiatives. Moreover, the analysis was based on secondary sources, limiting the assessment quality of the real use of non-traditional data for policymaking. This level of empirical understanding is considered sufficient for an explorative analysis that supports the original perspective proposed here. Future research will need to collect primary data about the potential and dynamics of how data from data-centric public services can inform policymaking and substantiate the proposed areas of a design for policy contribution with practical experimentations and cases.Originality/valueThis paper proposes a convergence, yet largely underexplored, between the two emerging perspectives on innovation in policymaking: data for policy and design for policy. This convergence helps to address the designing of data-driven innovations for policymaking, while considering pragmatic indications of socially acceptable practices in this space for practitioners.
目的本文的目的有三个方面。首先,通过选定的案例研究,概述数字公共服务的非传统数据如何被用作决策的知识来源。其次,主张采用政策设计方法,支持将非传统数据成功融入决策实践,从而支持数据驱动的决策创新。第三,鼓励对数据驱动的创新与公共政策之间的关系进行展望,将决策置于权威工具逻辑视角之外。设计/方法论/方法基于案头研究数据进行了定性的小N案例分析,以概述以数据为中心的公共服务如何成为决策的知识来源。该分析基于一个原始的理论概念框架,该框架融合了政策周期模型和政策能力框架。发现本文确定了在数据驱动的决策实践创新场景中,政策设计方法的三个潜在贡献领域:开发感知和预测活动,以形成组织内/组织间数据共享和数据协作背后的共同原理;实现合作实验,以提高理事机构的系统政策分析能力,例如将非传统数据纳入新的、值得信赖的政策评估指标;以及将服务设计作为以数据为中心的公共服务的方法,将政策决策与收集数据的社会技术背景联系起来。研究局限性/含义所选的小N样本(四例)不能代表更广泛的人群,但隔离了示范性举措。此外,分析基于次要来源,限制了决策中实际使用非传统数据的评估质量。这种经验理解水平被认为足以进行探索性分析,支持这里提出的原始观点。未来的研究需要收集有关以数据为中心的公共服务数据如何为决策提供信息的潜力和动态的初步数据,并通过实际实验和案例来证实政策贡献设计的拟议领域。原创性/价值本文提出了两种新兴的政策创新视角之间的趋同,但在很大程度上未得到充分探索:政策数据和政策设计。这种趋同有助于解决政策制定中数据驱动创新的设计问题,同时考虑从业者在这一领域可接受的社会实践的务实迹象。
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引用次数: 0
E-government, political system and COVID-19 in Africa: lessons for future disruptive shocks 非洲的电子政府、政治制度和新冠肺炎:未来破坏性冲击的教训
IF 2.6 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1108/tg-07-2022-0100
Saida Dammak, S. Mbarek, Mouna Moalla
PurposeThis study aims to explore the role of mobile tracing applications as part of e-government services in combating the COVID-19 pandemic effects in Africa by analyzing the moderating role of sustainable development. This study also investigated the role of the political and economic systems in mitigating the negative consequences of COVID-19 and how e-government interacts in this relationship.Design/methodology/approachThis study included the COVID-19 performance index for 94 countries belonging to different regions, including 20 African countries. Multiple linear regression was used for data analysis via Stata software. The study was conducted from the start of the pandemic to March 13, 2021.FindingsThe results show that less economically and technologically developed countries with generally authoritarian political systems, including African countries, could limit the spread of the pandemic better than some democratic, economically and technologically developed countries in the first wave of the pandemic. The promotion of sustainable development goals moderates the relationship between mobile tracing applications as part of the e-government service and the fight against COVID-19.Originality/valueThis study provides insight into the role of mobile application technology as an e-governance service in mitigating the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in a context characterized by economic limitations, fragile public health infrastructure and relatively high political instability, especially in Africa. The findings shed light on some of the difficulties African countries may face in incorporating technology into their development projects.
目的本研究旨在通过分析可持续发展的调节作用,探讨移动追踪应用程序作为电子政务服务的一部分在抗击新冠肺炎疫情对非洲的影响方面的作用。本研究还调查了政治和经济系统在减轻新冠肺炎负面影响方面的作用,以及电子政务如何在这种关系中相互作用。设计/方法/方法本研究包括了属于不同地区的94个国家的新冠肺炎绩效指数,其中包括20个非洲国家。通过Stata软件对数据进行多元线性回归分析。这项研究从疫情开始到2021年3月13日进行。研究结果表明,与第一波疫情中的一些民主、经济和技术发达的国家相比,经济和技术不太发达、政治制度普遍独裁的国家,包括非洲国家,可以更好地限制疫情的传播。促进可持续发展目标调节了作为电子政务服务一部分的移动追踪应用程序与抗击新冠肺炎之间的关系。原始性/价值本研究深入了解了移动应用程序技术作为电子政务技术在以经济为特征的背景下,在减轻新冠肺炎疫情负面影响方面的作用限制、脆弱的公共卫生基础设施和相对高度的政治不稳定,特别是在非洲。这些发现揭示了非洲国家在将技术纳入其发展项目方面可能面临的一些困难。
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引用次数: 2
Civic education and voting intentions among the electorate: the roles of attitudes towards voting behaviour and educational level 公民教育与选民投票意向:投票行为态度与教育程度的作用
IF 2.6 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1108/tg-09-2022-0123
Innocent Otache, Innocent Patrick Alfa, Yakubu Ali
PurposeThe purpose of this study is threefold: first, to determine whether civic education has a positive impact on voting intentions among the electorate; second, to establish whether attitudes towards voting behaviour (ATVB) mediate the relationship between civic education and voting intentions; and third, to determine whether educational level moderates the relationship between civic education and voting intentions.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopted a survey research design and a quantitative approach. Data were collected from a sample of 1,450 registered voters from the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. A regression-based approach was adopted to test the study hypotheses using Hayes-PROCESS Macro 3.5.FindingsThe results indicate that civic education is positively associated with voting intentions. Further analysis reveals that ATVB significantly mediates the association between civic education and voting intentions. Additionally, educational level positively moderates the relationship between civic education and voting intentions.Practical implicationsThe findings offer implications for governments and democratic institutions.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to provide empirical evidence of the mediating effect of ATVB and the moderating effect of educational level on the relationship between civic education and voting intentions. This study provides useful insights into the factors that influence voting intentions.
本研究的目的有三:第一,确定公民教育是否对选民的投票意向有正面影响;第二,确定投票行为态度是否在公民教育与投票意向之间起到中介作用;第三,确定教育水平是否调节公民教育与投票意向之间的关系。设计/方法/方法本研究采用调查研究设计和定量分析方法。数据是从尼日利亚六个地缘政治区域的1,450名登记选民样本中收集的。采用回归分析方法,采用Hayes-PROCESS Macro 3.5对研究假设进行检验。结果表明,公民教育与投票意向呈正相关。进一步分析发现,ATVB显著中介公民教育与投票意向之间的关联。此外,教育程度正调节公民教育与投票意向的关系。实际意义研究结果为政府和民主机构提供了启示。据作者所知,本研究首次提供实证证据,证明ATVB的中介作用和教育水平对公民教育与投票意向关系的调节作用。这项研究对影响投票意向的因素提供了有用的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Usefulness and barriers of adoption of social media for disability services: an empirical analysis 残疾服务采用社交媒体的有用性和障碍:实证分析
IF 2.6 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1108/tg-06-2022-0094
Sreejith Alathur, Rajesh R. Pai
PurposeThis study aims to examine the factors that influence the adoption of social media to meet the service needs of persons with disabilities.Design/methodology/approachThis study outlines the social media adoption model in disability services by using theories of persons with disabilities’ resistance, extreme-ableist expressions and exploit-ecological theories. A questionnaire survey is conducted among citizens who participate in disability-related activities.FindingsThe adoption of social media is influenced by disability norms, administrative and platform support. Emerging trends, such as disability politics and inclusion, are inconsequential.Research limitations/implicationsResults implicate that frequent sharing of disability rights perspectives and awareness initiatives can enhance social media platforms for disability services.Practical implicationsIn regional disability services, the scope of social media is hampered by a lack of reporting capabilities and a paucity of digital content sensitive to disability.Originality/valueThe disability interest group reported less specialised services enabled by social media from developing nations. The current study addresses this research gap.
目的本研究旨在探讨影响残障人士使用社交媒体来满足服务需求的因素。本研究运用残障人士抵抗理论、极端主义表达理论和剥削生态理论,勾勒出残障服务中的社交媒体采用模式。对参加残疾相关活动的市民进行问卷调查。社交媒体的采用受到残疾规范、行政和平台支持的影响。诸如残疾政治和包容等新兴趋势是无关紧要的。研究的局限性/启示研究结果表明,经常分享残疾人权利观点和意识举措可以增强残疾人服务的社交媒体平台。在区域残疾服务中,由于缺乏报告能力和缺乏对残疾敏感的数字内容,社交媒体的范围受到了限制。独创性/价值残疾人兴趣小组报告说,发展中国家的社交媒体提供的专业服务较少。目前的研究填补了这一研究空白。
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引用次数: 1
Challenges and opportunities in IT transformation of public service delivery: case of India Post 公共服务IT转型的挑战与机遇——以印度邮政为例
IF 2.6 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1108/tg-04-2022-0053
S. K. Sinha, Sandip Mukhopadhyay, Parijat Upadhyay, Yogesh Kumar Dwivedi, Subhajit Bhattacharyya, Manas Paul, Amrita K. Bhattacharyy
PurposeLegacy organizations, particularly government departments, have always remained focused on technology acquisition at a low cost. However, they must balance their quest for better financial performance with a commitment to social obligations and inclusiveness. This study aims to analyze the issues faced by a public sector department, India Post, in its digitization process.Design/methodology/approachThis study takes a case-based approach to analyze India Post’s digitization journey through the theoretical prism of the technology, organization and environment framework.FindingsThe organization’s ability to benefit from innovative technology is constrained by its outdated structure and business processes. The other constraints include the limited technological know-how within the organization and the lack of intricate organizational process knowledge of today’s vendors.Practical implicationsThis study portends important implications for policymakers and provides a base for several inquiries for future research. This study attempted to identify the facilitators and inhibitors of digitization initiatives of a legacy government organization with extensive outreach in rural economy which policymakers can consider while rolling out digitization initiatives for public sector organizations.Originality/valueThere are very few studies available as published literature which examined the digitization journey of a legacy government organization in a developing economy. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there was no published literature available on India Post’s digital transformation process.
目的传统组织,特别是政府部门,一直专注于以低成本获得技术。然而,它们必须在追求更好的财务业绩与致力于社会义务和包容性之间取得平衡。本研究旨在分析印度邮政公共部门在数字化过程中面临的问题。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用基于案例的方法,通过技术、组织和环境框架的理论棱镜来分析印度邮政的数字化历程。发现组织从创新技术中受益的能力受到其过时的结构和业务流程的限制。其他制约因素包括组织内部技术知识有限,以及当今供应商缺乏复杂的组织流程知识。实际含义这项研究预示着对政策制定者的重要意义,并为未来的研究提供了几个问题的基础。这项研究试图确定一个在农村经济中具有广泛影响力的传统政府组织的数字化举措的推动者和阻碍者,决策者在为公共部门组织推出数字化举措时可以考虑这些举措。原创性/价值很少有研究作为已发表的文献来研究发展中经济中遗留政府组织的数字化历程。据作者所知,目前还没有关于《印度邮报》数字化转型过程的公开文献。
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引用次数: 1
Do you see my effort? An investigation of the relationship between e-government service quality and trust in government 你看到我的努力了吗?电子政务服务质量与政府信任关系研究
IF 2.6 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1108/tg-05-2022-0066
Hani A. Alsarraf, Salman Aljazzaf, Ahmad M. Ashkanani
PurposeElectronic government (e-government) has been suggested as an important tool to improve public services and enhance citizens’ trust in government. Several studies have examined the relationship between e-government service quality, satisfaction and trust in government with conflicting results. This conflict reveals the need for additional examination of the process relating e-government service quality to trust in government. This study aims to introduce a theoretical approach that considers a crucial factor, which is perceived government effort. The model proposes that perceived e-government service quality first leads to satisfaction, which in turn increases perceived effort that finally translates into trust in government.Design/methodology/approachThis study proposes and tests a conceptual model that examines the relationship between e-government service quality, satisfaction, perceived effort and trust in government. The model is tested using mediated regression analyses and Hayes’s PROCESS macro. Data were collected from an online survey of 723 individuals who interacted with e-government services in Kuwait.FindingsThe results supported the proposed theoretical model and particularly confirmed the mediating role of perceived effort in the link between e-government service quality and trust in government.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings improve the understanding of the behavioral process linking satisfaction with citizen’s trust in the government.Originality/valueThe model introduces a crucial yet previously overlooked factor to the trust-building effect of e-government, which is perceived effort. This factor is particularly important in electronic services that inherently lack face-to-face interaction between citizens and government representatives.
目的电子政府作为改善公共服务、增强公民对政府信任的重要工具,已被提出。一些研究考察了电子政务服务质量、满意度和政府信任之间的关系,但结果相互矛盾。这种冲突表明,需要对电子政务服务质量与政府信任之间的关系进行额外的审查。本研究旨在引入一种理论方法,考虑一个关键因素,即感知政府努力。该模型提出,感知到的电子政务服务质量首先导致满意度,进而增加感知到的努力,最终转化为对政府的信任。设计/方法/方法本研究提出并测试了一个概念模型,该模型检验了电子政务服务质量、满意度、感知努力和政府信任之间的关系。使用中介回归分析和Hayes的PROCESS宏观对模型进行了检验。数据收集自对723名与科威特电子政务服务互动的个人进行的在线调查。研究结果支持了所提出的理论模型,尤其证实了感知努力在电子政务服务质量与政府信任之间的中介作用。研究局限/启示研究结果提高了对满意度与公民对政府信任之间的行为过程的理解。该模型引入了一个至关重要但以前被忽视的电子政务信任建立效应因素,即感知努力。这一因素在电子服务中尤其重要,因为电子服务本身就缺乏公民和政府代表之间面对面的互动。
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引用次数: 2
New public sector management (NPM) doctrines and service delivery: the case of Mauritius 新的公共部门管理理论和服务提供:以毛里求斯为例
IF 2.6 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1108/tg-05-2022-0068
Soolakshna Lukea Bhiwajee
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate into the perception of new public sector management (NPM) and service delivery among senior officers of the Mauritian public sector in the context of reforms. Although improved service delivery is one of the salient outcomes of successful reforms of NPM, many governments in the world have not been able to fulfil this promise. While few extant research probe into the factors affecting service delivery, mostly from the customer’s perspective, this study probes into how senior public officers themselves perceive service delivery as part of their duty in government.Design/methodology/approachThe qualitative stance was adopted for this study. Interviews were conducted with 23 senior public officers having on average 20 years of service in the Mauritian public sector. Data obtained was transcribed and coded under themes, sub-themes and emergent themes. These were then analysed in the light of the literature review conducted.FindingsThe findings of this study revealed that NPM was being practiced and service delivery was an imbedded factor among senior public sector officers of the Mauritian public sector. Among other factors, officers interviewed were of the opinion that serving the public was a legitimate part of their job, view that they had agreed to serve the government of Mauritius. Such a finding proves to be very encouraging for the Mauritian Government, still struggling to achieve reforms or NPM doctrines.Research limitations/implicationsThis study contributes to the scant literature on NPM and service delivery in small island developing states. It explores the perception of experienced senior officers about the practice of NPM and the state of service delivery.Practical implicationsThis study elucidates how senior public servants themselves perceive service delivery and can, thus, serve as an example of public sector best practices in small island developing states.Originality/valueWhile most studies with respect to public sector reforms concentrate on developed countries, this study takes place in the small island state of Mauritius. More so, the perception of public servants themselves have been explored in the context of service delivery improvement and reforms, contrary to other studies which concentrate of the customers’ perceptions.
目的本研究的目的是调查在改革背景下毛里求斯公共部门高级官员对新公共部门管理(NPM)和服务提供的看法。虽然改善服务提供是国家预防机制成功改革的显著成果之一,但世界上许多政府未能履行这一承诺。虽然现有的研究很少探讨影响服务提供的因素,大多是从客户的角度出发,但本研究探讨了高级公职人员如何将服务提供视为他们在政府中的职责的一部分。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定性的立场。采访了23名在毛里求斯公共部门平均服务20年的高级公职人员。获得的数据按主题、分主题和紧急主题进行转录和编码。然后根据文献综述进行分析。研究结果这项研究的结果表明,国家预防机制正在实施,服务提供是毛里求斯公共部门高级公共部门官员中一个根深蒂固的因素。除其他因素外,接受采访的官员认为,为公众服务是他们工作的一个合法部分,认为他们已同意为毛里求斯政府服务。这一发现对仍在努力实现改革或国家预防机制理论的毛里求斯政府来说是非常令人鼓舞的。研究局限/意义本研究对小岛屿发展中国家的新公共管理和服务提供方面的文献不足做出了贡献。它探讨了经验丰富的高级官员对国家预防机制实践和服务提供状况的看法。实际意义本研究阐明了高级公务员自己如何看待服务提供,因此可以作为小岛屿发展中国家公共部门最佳做法的一个例子。原创性/价值虽然大多数关于公共部门改革的研究集中在发达国家,但这项研究是在小岛屿国家毛里求斯进行的。更重要的是,公务员本身的看法是在改善服务提供和改革的背景下探讨的,这与其他集中于顾客看法的研究相反。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of degree apprenticeships: analysis, insights and policy recommendations 学位学徒制的影响:分析、见解和政策建议
IF 2.6 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1108/tg-07-2022-0105
R. Nawaz, E. Edifor, S. Holland, Qi Cao, Leo Liu
PurposeDegree apprenticeships in the UK have grown exponentially since they were introduced. While claims and speculations about their impact have been made by high-profile politicians, lobbyists and training providers, the evidence base for these claims has never been systematically scrutinised. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and present up-to-date peer-reviewed evidence on the impact of degree apprenticeships on social mobility and productivity and their influence on future policy.Design/methodology/approachThe authors critically and systematically review over 4,000 data points from relevant sources and synthesise the results qualitatively and quantitatively with a combined method approach. Quantitative evidence has been aggregated where possible and tested for statistical significance. Qualitative evidence has been critically reviewed and comparatively analysed.FindingsThe analysis reveals that there is a shortage of depth and breadth of concrete and peer-reviewed evidence on the impact of degree apprenticeships. Nevertheless, existing data demonstrate that degree apprenticeships are meeting their intended purpose of contributing positively to the UK Government’s high-level goals for productivity and social mobility. They are an alternative route into higher education and serve as a vital talent pipeline providing opportunities for young people, existing employees and learners from diverse backgrounds.Originality/valueThis paper provides the first systematic and peer-reviewed synthesis of the impact of degree apprenticeships. It brings together existing evidence and statistically validates outcomes to inform researchers, educators, training providers, policymakers and other stakeholders in their recommendations moving forward.
目的英国的学位学徒制自推出以来呈指数级增长。尽管知名政客、游说者和培训机构对其影响进行了声称和猜测,但这些说法的证据基础从未得到系统的审查。本文的目的是分析和提供关于学位学徒制对社会流动性和生产力的影响及其对未来政策的影响的最新同行评审证据。设计/方法论/方法作者批判性地、系统地审查了来自相关来源的4000多个数据点,并用组合方法对结果进行了定性和定量综合。在可能的情况下,对定量证据进行了汇总,并对其统计显著性进行了测试。对定性证据进行了严格审查和比较分析。研究结果分析表明,关于学位学徒制的影响,缺乏深入和广泛的具体和同行评审的证据。尽管如此,现有数据表明,学位学徒制正在达到其预期目的,即为英国政府的生产力和社会流动性高水平目标做出积极贡献。它们是进入高等教育的另一条途径,是为年轻人、现有员工和来自不同背景的学习者提供机会的重要人才管道。原创性/价值本文首次对学位学徒制的影响进行了系统和同行评审。它汇集了现有证据,并从统计上验证了结果,为研究人员、教育工作者、培训提供者、政策制定者和其他利益相关者提供了前进建议。
{"title":"The impact of degree apprenticeships: analysis, insights and policy recommendations","authors":"R. Nawaz, E. Edifor, S. Holland, Qi Cao, Leo Liu","doi":"10.1108/tg-07-2022-0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/tg-07-2022-0105","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Degree apprenticeships in the UK have grown exponentially since they were introduced. While claims and speculations about their impact have been made by high-profile politicians, lobbyists and training providers, the evidence base for these claims has never been systematically scrutinised. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and present up-to-date peer-reviewed evidence on the impact of degree apprenticeships on social mobility and productivity and their influence on future policy.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000The authors critically and systematically review over 4,000 data points from relevant sources and synthesise the results qualitatively and quantitatively with a combined method approach. Quantitative evidence has been aggregated where possible and tested for statistical significance. Qualitative evidence has been critically reviewed and comparatively analysed.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The analysis reveals that there is a shortage of depth and breadth of concrete and peer-reviewed evidence on the impact of degree apprenticeships. Nevertheless, existing data demonstrate that degree apprenticeships are meeting their intended purpose of contributing positively to the UK Government’s high-level goals for productivity and social mobility. They are an alternative route into higher education and serve as a vital talent pipeline providing opportunities for young people, existing employees and learners from diverse backgrounds.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This paper provides the first systematic and peer-reviewed synthesis of the impact of degree apprenticeships. It brings together existing evidence and statistically validates outcomes to inform researchers, educators, training providers, policymakers and other stakeholders in their recommendations moving forward.\u0000","PeriodicalId":51696,"journal":{"name":"Transforming Government- People Process and Policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47543992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Woe is the dark Web: the main challenges that governments of the Commonwealth Caribbean will face in combating dark Web-facilitated criminal activities 黑暗网络是祸:加勒比联邦各国政府在打击黑暗网络促成的犯罪活动时将面临的主要挑战
IF 2.6 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1108/tg-06-2022-0082
L. Waller, Stephen Johnson, Nicola D. Satchell, Damion Gordon, G. Daley, Howard Reid, Kimberly Fender, P. Llewellyn, Leah Smyle, Patrick Linton
PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the potential challenges that governments in the Commonwealth Caribbean are likely to face combating crimes facilitated by the dark Web.Design/methodology/approachThe “lived experience” methodology guided by a contextual systematic literature review was used to ground the investigation of the research phenomena in the researchers’ collective experiences working in, living in and engaging in research with governments in the Commonwealth Caribbean.FindingsThe two major findings emerging from the analysis are that jurisdictional and technical challenges are producing major hindrances to the creation of an efficient and authoritative legislative framework and the building of the capacity of governments in the Commonwealth Caribbean to confront the technicalities that affect systematic efforts to manage problems created by the dark Web.Practical implicationsThe findings indicate the urgency that authorities in the Caribbean region must place on reevaluating their administrative, legislative and investment priorities to emphasize cyber-risk management strategies that will enable their seamless and wholesome integration into this digital world.Originality/valueThe research aids in developing and extending theory and praxis related to the problematization of the dark Web for governments by situating the experiences of Small Island Developing States into the ongoing discourse.
目的本文旨在调查英联邦加勒比地区政府在打击由暗网促成的犯罪方面可能面临的潜在挑战。设计/方法/方法在上下文系统文献综述的指导下,使用“生活经验”方法来调查研究人员集体经历中的研究现象在中工作,居住在加勒比海联邦政府并与之一起从事研究。芬丁分析得出的两个主要发现是,管辖权和技术挑战对建立有效和权威的立法框架以及建设加勒比海联邦政府应对影响管理暗网造成的问题的系统性努力的技术细节。实际含义研究结果表明,加勒比地区当局必须紧急重新评估其行政、,立法和投资优先事项,强调网络风险管理战略,使其能够无缝健康地融入这个数字世界。独创性/价值这项研究通过将小岛屿发展中国家的经验纳入正在进行的讨论,有助于发展和扩展与政府暗网问题化相关的理论和实践。
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引用次数: 1
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Transforming Government- People Process and Policy
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