Pub Date : 2021-12-28DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1811
O. Rakhmonov, A. Shadmanov, F. M. Juraev
The present paper is about the research conducted on the patients with metabolic syndrome and its results of endoscopic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in these patients. It is generally accepted that the size and volume of the prostate gland is the main prognostic factor affecting the intraoperative and postoperative outcomes of endoscopic treatment of BPH. However, with the rapid development of endoscopic instruments and surgical techniques, the size of the prostate tends to have a lesser influence on the outcome of endoscopic BPH treatment. Currently, MS is becoming an increasingly common disease, which in most cases predicts a poor prognosis for treatment of patients with LUTS.
{"title":"Results of endoscopic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients with metabolic syndrome","authors":"O. Rakhmonov, A. Shadmanov, F. M. Juraev","doi":"10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1811","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper is about the research conducted on the patients with metabolic syndrome and its results of endoscopic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in these patients. It is generally accepted that the size and volume of the prostate gland is the main prognostic factor affecting the intraoperative and postoperative outcomes of endoscopic treatment of BPH. However, with the rapid development of endoscopic instruments and surgical techniques, the size of the prostate tends to have a lesser influence on the outcome of endoscopic BPH treatment. Currently, MS is becoming an increasingly common disease, which in most cases predicts a poor prognosis for treatment of patients with LUTS.","PeriodicalId":51699,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88390631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-26DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1808
Faisal Amir, M. Suhron, Sitti Sulaihah
The purpose of this study is to develop a family care model in treating schizophrenia patients who experience self-deficit based on the nursing system during the COVID-19 pandemic. Explanatory research design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all families of schizophrenic patients in two mental health institutions in Bangkalan, Indonesia with a total sample of 72 families. The research instrument used was a re-control checklist sheet and a questionnaire about family factors and conditioning factors, nursing system, and self-deficit observations. Data analysis was performed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) using PLS (partial least square) software. Family factors affect Nursing System with a value (T-statistic 2.079), the conditioning factor affects Nursing System with a value (T-statistic 24,827), and Nursing System affects the Self Deficit with a value (T-statistic 4,104). Family factors and Conditioning factors make a major contribution in influencing the nursing system so that the nursing system has a significant impact on the self-care process in schizophrenic patients who experience self-deficit.
{"title":"Family care model development in treating schizophrenia patients that have self-deficit nursing based system","authors":"Faisal Amir, M. Suhron, Sitti Sulaihah","doi":"10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1808","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to develop a family care model in treating schizophrenia patients who experience self-deficit based on the nursing system during the COVID-19 pandemic. Explanatory research design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all families of schizophrenic patients in two mental health institutions in Bangkalan, Indonesia with a total sample of 72 families. The research instrument used was a re-control checklist sheet and a questionnaire about family factors and conditioning factors, nursing system, and self-deficit observations. Data analysis was performed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) using PLS (partial least square) software. Family factors affect Nursing System with a value (T-statistic 2.079), the conditioning factor affects Nursing System with a value (T-statistic 24,827), and Nursing System affects the Self Deficit with a value (T-statistic 4,104). Family factors and Conditioning factors make a major contribution in influencing the nursing system so that the nursing system has a significant impact on the self-care process in schizophrenic patients who experience self-deficit.","PeriodicalId":51699,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73226422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-26DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1807
Nisfil Mufidah, M. Suhron, Rahmad Wahyudi
This study aims to determine the incidence of PSA and the factors that influence it. The study was conducted on 78 patients with neurologic stroke at ANNA Medika Madura Hospital from May to July 2021 and aged over 40 years using simple random sampling. Measuring tools using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, vascular disorders, stroke disorders, and Neurophysiological disorders. Analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling with the software Partial Least Square. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that demographic factors (T-statistics 1.756), vascular disorders factor (T-statistics 2.873), stroke disturbance factor (T-statistics 2.164), and neurophysiological disorders factor (T-statistic 3.070). The factor that had the greatest influence on PSA was the neurophysiological factor, with the most influencing subfactor being the cognitive function of stroke patients indicated with MMSE results. Stroke patients with decreased cognitive function will affect the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program. This will lead to an increase in their anxiety with the subsequent effect being a decrease in the quality of life in stroke patients. So rated important for the power of Health assess cognitive function is to reduce PSA.
{"title":"Analysis of post-stroke anxiety (PSA) factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia","authors":"Nisfil Mufidah, M. Suhron, Rahmad Wahyudi","doi":"10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1807","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the incidence of PSA and the factors that influence it. The study was conducted on 78 patients with neurologic stroke at ANNA Medika Madura Hospital from May to July 2021 and aged over 40 years using simple random sampling. Measuring tools using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, vascular disorders, stroke disorders, and Neurophysiological disorders. Analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling with the software Partial Least Square. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that demographic factors (T-statistics 1.756), vascular disorders factor (T-statistics 2.873), stroke disturbance factor (T-statistics 2.164), and neurophysiological disorders factor (T-statistic 3.070). The factor that had the greatest influence on PSA was the neurophysiological factor, with the most influencing subfactor being the cognitive function of stroke patients indicated with MMSE results. Stroke patients with decreased cognitive function will affect the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program. This will lead to an increase in their anxiety with the subsequent effect being a decrease in the quality of life in stroke patients. So rated important for the power of Health assess cognitive function is to reduce PSA.","PeriodicalId":51699,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86601755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1796
A. Akbarov, Davron Nigman Ugli Xabilov
Coronavirus COVID-19 is the cause of severe respiratory pathology and is a dangerous disease, proceeding in various clinical forms with varying degrees severity. This scientific paper presents a literature review of the latest collected data on the course of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 and its manifestations in the oral cavity during illness and after convalescence. The transmission routes of the disease and the main symptoms are also described. All healthcare systems in the world have been tasked with prompt diagnosis of coronavirus infection, specialized medical care and rehabilitation. In COVID 19 (SARS-CoV-2), changes in OOM are not the primary cause, but are manifested as a result of drug treatment and disease progression, despite the fact that the oral cavity is one of the sources of entry gate for infection.
{"title":"condition of the oral cavity in patients who have had a viral infection COVID-19","authors":"A. Akbarov, Davron Nigman Ugli Xabilov","doi":"10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1796","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus COVID-19 is the cause of severe respiratory pathology and is a dangerous disease, proceeding in various clinical forms with varying degrees severity. This scientific paper presents a literature review of the latest collected data on the course of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 and its manifestations in the oral cavity during illness and after convalescence. The transmission routes of the disease and the main symptoms are also described. All healthcare systems in the world have been tasked with prompt diagnosis of coronavirus infection, specialized medical care and rehabilitation. In COVID 19 (SARS-CoV-2), changes in OOM are not the primary cause, but are manifested as a result of drug treatment and disease progression, despite the fact that the oral cavity is one of the sources of entry gate for infection.","PeriodicalId":51699,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82504234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-16DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1788
Pulatov Sadriddin Sayfullaevich
Stroke is the most important medical and social problem, both worldwide and in Uzbekistan, owing to its high morbidity, mortality and disability rates. Uzbekistan's official statistical authorities consider cerebrovascular disease (CVD) to be a single nosological form, without distinguishing it from stroke. Given that the structure of CVDs includes both acute cerebrovascular disorders (ACS) (various types and subtypes of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke) and chronic CVDs (various forms of so-called dyscirculatory encephalopathy), reliable epidemiological data on stroke prevalence in Uzbekistan are not available. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, there were 62876 cases of stroke in Uzbekistan in 2019. 15% were fatal, 10-15% relapsed and 55-70% became disabled.
{"title":"Clinical and pathogenetic approaches to early rehabilitation of ischaemic stroke patients","authors":"Pulatov Sadriddin Sayfullaevich","doi":"10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1788","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke is the most important medical and social problem, both worldwide and in Uzbekistan, owing to its high morbidity, mortality and disability rates. Uzbekistan's official statistical authorities consider cerebrovascular disease (CVD) to be a single nosological form, without distinguishing it from stroke. Given that the structure of CVDs includes both acute cerebrovascular disorders (ACS) (various types and subtypes of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke) and chronic CVDs (various forms of so-called dyscirculatory encephalopathy), reliable epidemiological data on stroke prevalence in Uzbekistan are not available. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, there were 62876 cases of stroke in Uzbekistan in 2019. 15% were fatal, 10-15% relapsed and 55-70% became disabled.","PeriodicalId":51699,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86448658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-15DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1786
G. N. Sutapa, N. Ratini, Ni Kadek, Nova Anggarani, I. Gde, Antha Kasmawan
One of the phenomena of the low-dose radiation effect is the radio adaptation response which is an important part of the response of molecules, cells, and body tissues to ionizing radiation. The phenomenon of radio adaptation response is a response that occurs when changes in gene expression can be induced by exposure to low doses of radiation (<0.5 Gy). Changes in the expression of this gene under certain circumstances serve to protect cells against the effects caused by subsequent exposure to higher doses of radiation, so this situation is known as an adaptive response or radio adaptation response. Cells can respond to very low doses of radiation with some changes in gene expression. Beginning with the administration of radiation to cells with a very low dose, known as the adaptation dose (AD), and then in a short period being given a larger dose of radiation, known as the challenge dose (CD), there was a decrease in the number of induced chromosome aberrations when compared to cells that were not irradiated at an adapted dose. The purpose of this study was to obtain a radiotherapy method that could show a reduction in the patient's dose.
{"title":"Survival of white blood cells of mice (Mus musculus L) on interval AD with CD post gamma radiation Co-60","authors":"G. N. Sutapa, N. Ratini, Ni Kadek, Nova Anggarani, I. Gde, Antha Kasmawan","doi":"10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1786","url":null,"abstract":"One of the phenomena of the low-dose radiation effect is the radio adaptation response which is an important part of the response of molecules, cells, and body tissues to ionizing radiation. The phenomenon of radio adaptation response is a response that occurs when changes in gene expression can be induced by exposure to low doses of radiation (<0.5 Gy). Changes in the expression of this gene under certain circumstances serve to protect cells against the effects caused by subsequent exposure to higher doses of radiation, so this situation is known as an adaptive response or radio adaptation response. Cells can respond to very low doses of radiation with some changes in gene expression. Beginning with the administration of radiation to cells with a very low dose, known as the adaptation dose (AD), and then in a short period being given a larger dose of radiation, known as the challenge dose (CD), there was a decrease in the number of induced chromosome aberrations when compared to cells that were not irradiated at an adapted dose. The purpose of this study was to obtain a radiotherapy method that could show a reduction in the patient's dose.","PeriodicalId":51699,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85222024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1779
K. S. Alpysbaev, A. Djuraev, Elyar Abduvalievich Tapilov
It is generally known that children tend to get injured more easily than adults. Moreover, these injuries they get in growing period may leave for long in the forms of disability. This paper is about reconstructive and restorative interventions at the proximal end of the thigh and pelvic bones in destructive pathological dislocation of the hip in children after hematogenous osteomyelitis. After hematogenous osteomyelitis of the proximal end of the femur, destruction of the head and neck of the femur is often observed, up to their destruction. The optimal age for surgical treatment of pathological dislocation of the hip, according to our data, is 4-5 years of age of the child, because by this time the process of ossification of the structures of the hip joint ends in most patients, and early surgical intervention often causes severe secondary deformities, up to their destruction.
{"title":"Reconstructive and restorative interventions at the proximal end of the thigh and pelvic bones in destructive pathological dislocation of the hip in children after hematogenous osteomyelitis","authors":"K. S. Alpysbaev, A. Djuraev, Elyar Abduvalievich Tapilov","doi":"10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1779","url":null,"abstract":"It is generally known that children tend to get injured more easily than adults. Moreover, these injuries they get in growing period may leave for long in the forms of disability. This paper is about reconstructive and restorative interventions at the proximal end of the thigh and pelvic bones in destructive pathological dislocation of the hip in children after hematogenous osteomyelitis. After hematogenous osteomyelitis of the proximal end of the femur, destruction of the head and neck of the femur is often observed, up to their destruction. The optimal age for surgical treatment of pathological dislocation of the hip, according to our data, is 4-5 years of age of the child, because by this time the process of ossification of the structures of the hip joint ends in most patients, and early surgical intervention often causes severe secondary deformities, up to their destruction.","PeriodicalId":51699,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72467105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-10DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v4n3.1756
A. Padmiswari, Nadya Tressna Wulansari, N. Antari, I. Damayanti, Putu Indrayoni, G. Indrawan
Blood cockle (Anadara granosa) is one of the marine biotas that can be used as a bioindicator of the pollution level of sea water. The nature of blood cockle stays in one place because of their slow movement and they are non-selective filter feeders which filter water in order to get food. The use of activated charcoal during soaking is to keep the food safety from blood cockle contaminated with heavy metals. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectivity test of soaking duration on blood cockle (Anadara granosa) and activated charcoal toward reducing metals lead (Pb). This study employed Randomized Complete Design (RCD) using three different soaking periods such as 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes. The samples were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission (ICPE). The parametric data was analyzed with One Way Anova test. The result of the study showed that the soaking duration among 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes in activated charcoal showed significantly different (P< 0.05) toward the levels of lead.
{"title":"The effectiveness of soaking duration on blood cockles (Anadara granosa) with activated charcoal towards reducing metals lead (Pb)","authors":"A. Padmiswari, Nadya Tressna Wulansari, N. Antari, I. Damayanti, Putu Indrayoni, G. Indrawan","doi":"10.21744/ijhms.v4n3.1756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v4n3.1756","url":null,"abstract":"Blood cockle (Anadara granosa) is one of the marine biotas that can be used as a bioindicator of the pollution level of sea water. The nature of blood cockle stays in one place because of their slow movement and they are non-selective filter feeders which filter water in order to get food. The use of activated charcoal during soaking is to keep the food safety from blood cockle contaminated with heavy metals. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectivity test of soaking duration on blood cockle (Anadara granosa) and activated charcoal toward reducing metals lead (Pb). This study employed Randomized Complete Design (RCD) using three different soaking periods such as 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes. The samples were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission (ICPE). The parametric data was analyzed with One Way Anova test. The result of the study showed that the soaking duration among 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes in activated charcoal showed significantly different (P< 0.05) toward the levels of lead.","PeriodicalId":51699,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81464573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-02DOI: 10.21744/ijhms.v4n2.1747
I. Damayanti, Putu Indrayoni, N. Antari, A. Padmiswari
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract on sperm quality of diabetic mice. This research is a pure experimental (true experimental) with a post-test-only control group design approach. This research was conducted by giving Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract as a treatment for 42 days in male mice. Sperm quality parameters observed included viability, abnormalities, motility in sperm. In all variables, the results of the data showing a normal distribution with a p-value > 0.05 were then carried out with a parametric test using one-way ANOVA. Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract can increase the number of spermatogenic cells in male mice with hyperglycemia.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract on spermatogenic cells of mice (Mus Musculus L.) hyperglycemia","authors":"I. Damayanti, Putu Indrayoni, N. Antari, A. Padmiswari","doi":"10.21744/ijhms.v4n2.1747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v4n2.1747","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract on sperm quality of diabetic mice. This research is a pure experimental (true experimental) with a post-test-only control group design approach. This research was conducted by giving Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract as a treatment for 42 days in male mice. Sperm quality parameters observed included viability, abnormalities, motility in sperm. In all variables, the results of the data showing a normal distribution with a p-value > 0.05 were then carried out with a parametric test using one-way ANOVA. Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract can increase the number of spermatogenic cells in male mice with hyperglycemia.","PeriodicalId":51699,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83733090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-06DOI: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-680505/V1
Santhosh Gupta Dogiparthi, J. K, A. Pillai
Objectives: The latest statistics of World Health Organization anticipated that cardiovascular diseases including Coronary Heart Disease, Heart attack, vascular disease as the biggest pandemic to the world due to which one-third of the world population would die. With the emerging AI trends, applying an optimal machine learning model to target early detection and accurate prediction of heart disease is indispensable to bring down the mortality rates and to treat the cardiac patients with best clinical decision support. This stems for the motivation of this paper. This paper presents a comprehensive survey on heart disease prediction models derived and validated out of popular heart disease datasets like Cleveland dataset, Z-Alizadeh Sani dataset. Methods: This survey was performed using the articles extricated from the Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, Research Gate and PubMed search engines between 2005 to 2020. The main keywords for search were Heart Disease, Prediction, Coronary disease, Healthcare, Heart datasets and Machine Learning.Results: This review explores the shortcomings of various approaches used for the prediction of heart diseases. It outlines pros and cons of different research methodologies along with the validation parameters of each reviewed publication.Conclusion: The machine intelligence can serve as a genuine alternative diagnostic method for prediction, which will in turn keep the patients well aware of their illness state. Despite the researcher’s efforts, still uncertainty exist towards standardization of prediction models which demands further exploration of optimal prediction models.
目标：世界卫生组织的最新统计数据预计，包括冠心病、心脏病发作、血管病在内的心血管疾病将成为世界上最大的流行病，世界三分之一的人口将因此死亡。随着人工智能的发展趋势，将最佳机器学习模型应用于心脏病的早期检测和准确预测，对于降低死亡率和为心脏病患者提供最佳临床决策支持至关重要。这源于本文的动机。本文对从流行的心脏病数据集（如Cleveland数据集、Z-Alizadeh Sani数据集）中推导和验证的心脏病预测模型进行了全面调查。方法：本调查使用2005年至2020年间从Google Scholar、Scopus、Web of Science、Research Gate和PubMed搜索引擎中提取的文章进行。搜索的主要关键词是心脏病、预测、冠状动脉疾病、医疗保健、心脏数据集和机器学习。结果：这篇综述探讨了用于心脏病预测的各种方法的缺点。它概述了不同研究方法的优缺点，以及每一份审查出版物的验证参数。结论：机器智能可以作为一种真正的替代诊断方法进行预测，从而使患者更好地了解自己的疾病状态。尽管研究人员做出了努力，但预测模型的标准化仍然存在不确定性，这需要进一步探索最优预测模型。
{"title":"A Comprehensive survey on Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Intelligence","authors":"Santhosh Gupta Dogiparthi, J. K, A. Pillai","doi":"10.21203/RS.3.RS-680505/V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/RS.3.RS-680505/V1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Objectives: The latest statistics of World Health Organization anticipated that cardiovascular diseases including Coronary Heart Disease, Heart attack, vascular disease as the biggest pandemic to the world due to which one-third of the world population would die. With the emerging AI trends, applying an optimal machine learning model to target early detection and accurate prediction of heart disease is indispensable to bring down the mortality rates and to treat the cardiac patients with best clinical decision support. This stems for the motivation of this paper. This paper presents a comprehensive survey on heart disease prediction models derived and validated out of popular heart disease datasets like Cleveland dataset, Z-Alizadeh Sani dataset. Methods: This survey was performed using the articles extricated from the Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, Research Gate and PubMed search engines between 2005 to 2020. The main keywords for search were Heart Disease, Prediction, Coronary disease, Healthcare, Heart datasets and Machine Learning.Results: This review explores the shortcomings of various approaches used for the prediction of heart diseases. It outlines pros and cons of different research methodologies along with the validation parameters of each reviewed publication.Conclusion: The machine intelligence can serve as a genuine alternative diagnostic method for prediction, which will in turn keep the patients well aware of their illness state. Despite the researcher’s efforts, still uncertainty exist towards standardization of prediction models which demands further exploration of optimal prediction models.","PeriodicalId":51699,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49131087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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