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PAI Teachers' Efforts in Fostering Blink's Style of Dress in Indonesia PAI 教师努力在印度尼西亚培养 Blink 的着装风格
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i2.171
Muhammad Saman Nursakti, Ubaidillah Al-Ghifary Slamet, Sri Widyastri
This study aims to analyze and find out the right efforts for PAI teachers in maintaining the dressing style of students, especially students who idolize the Black Pink band which is usually called Blink. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Using primary sources obtained from interviews with PAI teachers, school documents, and interviews with students who idolize Black Pink. In addition, researchers also get secondary sources that researchers get from the internet, books, and the latest journals. Based on the results of research that has been obtained, it shows that the right PAI teacher's efforts in maintaining Blink's dressing style at SMAN 06 Bekasi are to provide religious advice and advise students to be wise in using social media, provide examples to students, provide punishment if they violate with punishment that does not hurt, collaborate with the entire academic community, and parents. As well as creating a good environment for students, by introducing Islamic heroes and instilling moral values to students.
本研究旨在分析并找出 PAI 教师在维护学生,尤其是崇拜黑粉乐队(通常被称为 Blink)的学生的着装风格方面所应做出的正确努力。本研究采用描述性定性方法。研究人员从与 PAI 教师的访谈、学校文件以及与崇拜 Black Pink 的学生的访谈中获得了第一手资料。此外,研究人员还从互联网、书籍和最新期刊中获取二手资料。根据已获得的研究结果显示,在 SMAN 06 Bekasi,正确的 PAI 教师在维护 Blink 的着装风格方面所做的努力包括:提供宗教建议,建议学生明智地使用社交媒体;为学生提供榜样;在学生违反规定时,以不伤害学生的惩罚方式进行处罚;与整个学术界和家长合作。同时,通过介绍伊斯兰英雄人物和向学生灌输道德价值观,为学生创造一个良好的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Mengubah Laut Menjadi Kesempatan: Pengembangan Usaha Keripik Kertas Rumput Laut 将海洋转化为机遇:海藻纸片业务发展
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i2.183
Nurul Hidayat, Allesandra Dior Amanda, Agustina Neesha Salwa S, A. Azhar. A, Rusdianti Lutfiah Adeline Felicia, Elyza Dewi S
This community service journal aims to find out how to process seaweed so that it can become a product that has selling value. This research involved an UMKM person who has the ability in the field of seaweed processing. Through a series of training and mentoring, we were taught how to process seaweed into a product that has a selling value, namely “kringkel”. Kringkel is a product whose main raw material is seaweed. Other raw materials used in this product are glutinous rice flour, cheese, vanilla, sugar, salt, milk, and eggs. Kringkel has a crunchy texture and has a savory and salty taste from the cheese. Kringkel is also included in the typical souvenirs of Tarakan. In making kringkel, there are influencing factors such as the quality of seaweed used, the amount of ingredients, the frying temperature, the right way to fry when the dough has been put into the pan, and how to package. The result of this service is that the community can utilize the resources around them to be able to create new business opportunities that are beneficial personally and to the people around them. This not only increases their income, but also encourages economic independence.
本社区服务期刊旨在研究如何加工海藻,使其成为具有销售价值的产品。这项研究涉及到一名在海藻加工领域有能力的 UMKM 人员。通过一系列的培训和指导,我们学会了如何将海藻加工成具有销售价值的产品,即 "Kringkel"。Kringkel 是一种以海藻为主要原料的产品。该产品使用的其他原材料包括糯米粉、奶酪、香草、糖、盐、牛奶和鸡蛋。Kringkel 口感松脆,带有奶酪的咸香味。Kringkel 也是塔拉坎的典型纪念品之一。在制作 Kringkel 的过程中,有很多影响因素,如海藻的质量、配料的用量、煎炸温度、面团入锅后的正确煎炸方式以及包装方式。这项服务的结果是,社区居民可以利用身边的资源创造新的商机,为个人和周围的人带来好处。这不仅增加了他们的收入,还鼓励了经济独立。
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigzaw di kelas IX-A SMP Negeri 3 Kesugihan 通过 Jigzaw 合作学习模式提高 IX-A 班数学学习成绩的努力 SMP Negeri 3 Kesugihan
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i2.182
Suprapti Suprapti
The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of students in mathematics subjects on the material of building curved side space through the Jigzaw cooperative learning model in grade IX SMP Negeri 3 Kesugihan Cilacap Regency. One of the efforts to improve learning outcomes is through the learning process using the Jigzaw cooperative learning model. The method used is the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model Classroom Action Research methods which consist of two cycles. This research was conducted from September 2020 to October 2020 in class IX-A SMP Negeri 3 Kesugihn Kab. Cilacap. The indicators of learning outcomes achieved in siculus I are the completeness of student learning reaching 71.8% with an average value of 71.8 and in cycle II the completeness of student learning reaches 100% with an average value of 96.61. This is supported by the average value of student activity which always increases in each cycle, namely in cycle I it reaches 71.8% and cycle II reaches 100%. Thus, it can be concluded that Jigzaw's cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes on the material to build curved side spaces.  
本研究的目的是通过 Jigzaw 合作学习模式,提高九年级 SMP Negeri 3 Kesugihan Cilacap Regency 学生在数学科目中关于建造曲面空间材料的学习成果。提高学习成绩的努力之一是通过使用 Jigzaw 合作学习模式的学习过程。采用的方法是 Kemmis 和 Mc Taggart 模式的课堂行动研究方法,包括两个周期。本研究于 2020 年 9 月至 2020 年 10 月在 SMP Negeri 3 Kesugihn Kab.Cilacap.第一周期的学习成果指标是学生学习的完整性达到71.8%,平均值为71.8;第二周期的学生学习的完整性达到100%,平均值为96.61。学生活动的平均值也证明了这一点,学生活动的平均值在每个周期都在增加,即周期 I 达到 71.8%,周期 II 达到 100%。因此,可以得出结论,Jigzaw 的合作学习模式可以提高学生对建造曲面空间材料的学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Tingkat Kurs terhadap Utang Luar Negeri di Indonesia 国内生产总值、政府支出和汇率对印度尼西亚外债的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i1.181
Fahrul Anam, Rizal Fajar Prasetya, Tina Khoirotun Nikmah, Yesi Ayu Puspitasari
The increase in foreign debt in Indonesia occurs almost every year. This is of course a burden on the government itself. This study aims to analyze how much influence gross domestic product, government spending and exchange rates have on Indonesia's foreign debt. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data from 2018 to 2022. The analytical method used is the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing. The classic assumption test includes the data normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. While testing the hypothesis includes the t test and f test. The results of this analysis indicate that government spending has a positive, partial and simultaneous effect on Indonesia's foreign debt. GDP and Exchange Rate have a positive effect, not partially and simultaneously have an effect on Indonesia's Foreign Debt.  
印度尼西亚的外债几乎每年都在增加。这当然是政府自身的负担。本研究旨在分析国内生产总值、政府支出和汇率对印尼外债的影响程度。本研究使用的数据是 2018 年至 2022 年时间序列数据形式的二手数据。使用的分析方法是经典假设检验和假设检验。经典假设检验包括数据正态性检验、多重共线性检验、异方差检验和自相关检验。假设检验包括 t 检验和 f 检验。分析结果表明,政府支出对印尼外债具有正向、部分和同步影响。国内生产总值和汇率对印尼外债有正向影响,但不是部分和同时影响。
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引用次数: 0
Keadilan dan Kepastian Hukum dalam Pemilu Serentak di Indonesia 印度尼西亚同步选举中的公正性和法律确定性
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i1.159
Aziz Alfarizi, Friz Zwiki
The purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of legal aspects, uphold the principles of electoral justice to realize a democratic (honest and fair) as well as a reference for education and research in strengthening legal and democratic life in the country. The research method applied in this article is a qualitative approach described through verbal reports to explain and describe the information that has been collected. Data sources in this study are divided into two types, namely primary data sources obtained directly from the field, and secondary data sources which are pre-existing information. The result of this study is that fairness in simultaneous elections in Indonesia has a significant impact on the integrity of the democratic process. Unfairness in elections, such as fraudulent practices, uneven distribution of resources, or impartiality in the administration of elections, can undermine the integrity of elections and reduce the representation of election results. When voters sense injustice, they may lose faith in the democratic system and doubt the legitimacy of the government that results from the election. To overcome the challenges of fairness in simultaneous elections in Indonesia, there needs to be a very strong commitment to strengthen the integrity and representativeness of the democratic process
本研究的目的是更深入地了解法律方面的问题,坚持选举公正的原则,以实现民主(诚实和公平),并为加强国家法律和民主生活方面的教育和研究提供参考。本文采用的研究方法是定性方法,通过口头报告来解释和描述所收集的信息。本研究的数据来源分为两类,即直接从实地获得的第一手数据来源和预先存在的第二手数据来源。本研究的结果表明,印尼同步选举的公平性对民主进程的完整性有重大影响。选举中的不公平现象,如舞弊行为、资源分配不均或选举管理不公正,都会破坏选举的公正性,降低选举结果的代表性。当选民感觉到不公正时,他们可能会对民主制度失去信心,并怀疑选举产生的政府的合法性。要克服印尼同步选举在公平性方面的挑战,就必须坚定地致力于加强民主进程的完整性和代表性。
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引用次数: 0
Pajak Menurut Syari’ah 根据伊斯兰教法征税
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i1.142
Gusfahmi Arifin
This study aims to find out how the position of tax law according to the view of Islamic law. This is very important to do because 82% of the source of state revenue of the Republic of Indonesia comes from taxes. In conditions of such high dependence on taxes, in the midst of society there are still pros and cons about the existence of tax law. This research is focused on seeing how the practice of collecting Income Tax (PPh), Value Added Tax (VAT) and Land and Building Tax (PBB) as the three largest sources of state revenue in Indonesia, then comparing it with the practice of collecting state revenue during the reign of the Prophet SAW, analyzing the causes of the emergence of taxes in Islamic governments, formulating tax criteria according to sharia and implementing taxes according to shari'a in collection PPh, VAT, and UN in Indonesia. This study uses a conventional research model that uses a qualitative approach and data collection methods based on documents and literature. The results showed that taxes have existed since the reign of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in the form of Jizya, Kharaj, 'Usyr, in addition to the main sources of income of Ghanimah, Fa'i and Zakat. Of the 6 types of income sources above, currently only Zakat can be collected, resulting in the emergence of Ijtihad in the form of Tax (Dharibah) by Ulil Amri to overcome the lack / vacancy of Baitul Mal. Although Ulama allows taxes (Dharibah), but in collecting income tax, VAT and UN in Indonesia it is still not in accordance with Shari'ah, so there are taxes that need to be improved and some types of taxes must be removed.
本研究旨在根据伊斯兰法的观点了解税法的地位。这一点非常重要,因为印度尼西亚共和国 82% 的国家收入来源于税收。在对税收如此高度依赖的情况下,社会上对税法的存在仍存在利弊之争。本研究的重点是了解作为印尼国家收入三大来源的所得税(PPh)、增值税(VAT)和土地与建筑税(PBB)的征收情况,然后将其与先知统治时期的国家收入征收情况进行比较,分析伊斯兰政府出现税收的原因,根据伊斯兰教法制定税收标准,并根据伊斯兰教法在印尼征收所得税、增值税和联合国税时实施税收。本研究采用传统研究模式,使用定性方法和基于文件和文献的数据收集方法。研究结果表明,自先知(愿主赐福之,并使其平安)统治以来,除了主要收入来源加尼玛(Ghanimah)、法伊(Fa'i)和天课(Zakat)之外,税收还以吉扎(Jizya)、哈拉杰(Kharaj)和乌西尔('Usyr)的形式存在。在上述 6 种收入来源中,目前只有天课可以收取,因此乌里勒-阿姆里(Ulil Amri)提出了税收(Dharibah)形式的 "伊吉哈德"(Ijtihad),以克服 "拜图勒-马尔"(Baitul Mal)的不足或空缺。虽然乌里玛允许征税(Dharibah),但印尼在征收所得税、增值税和联合国税时仍不符合伊斯兰教法,因此有些税种需要改进,有些税种必须取消。
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引用次数: 1
Tanggung Jawab Sosial Sesama Manusia Dalam Kode Etika Perusahaan 企业道德守则中的人类社会责任
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i1.161
E. Prabowo, H. Mahmud
This article discusses the social responsibilities of fellow humans in the company code of ethics. The aim of this research is to find out the social responsibilities of fellow humans in the code of ethics. Responsibility of fellow humans is important for everyday life. A code of ethics can also be known as a pattern of rules or procedures for carrying out activities within a company. This guideline applies to all aspects of human behavior in everyday life. Discussions about ethics and human responsibility can be carried out because they can be unethical, and there is a lot of evidence such as currently regarding responsibility in unethical companies. The method used in this research to analyze the social responsibility of fellow humans in ethics is descriptive qualitative research. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a sustainable effort to act in accordance with a code of ethics and hopes to contribute to the development of society and the company.  
本文讨论了公司道德规范中人类同胞的社会责任。本研究的目的是找出道德规范中的人类社会责任。人类同胞的责任对日常生活非常重要。道德规范也可以称为公司内部开展活动的规则或程序模式。这一准则适用于日常生活中人类行为的各个方面。可以对道德和人的责任进行讨论,因为它们可能是不道德的,有很多证据,如目前关于不道德公司的责任。本研究用于分析人类同胞在伦理方面的社会责任的方法是描述性定性研究。企业社会责任(Corporate Social Responsibility,CSR)是一种按照道德准则行事的可持续努力,希望为社会和公司的发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Penilaian Gerak Dasar Lokomotor Berbasis Aplikasi dan Permainan Balok Susun Untuk Anak Usia 7-9 Tahun 为 7-9 岁儿童开发基于应用程序的运动基本动作评估媒体和堆叠积木游戏
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v1i10.180
Alawy Muhammad, Eka Fitri Novitasari, Andri Irawan
The purpose of this research and development is to modify the basic locomotor movement assessment device with blocks as media for children aged 7-9 years. This research and development uses a quantitative approach and uses the Research and Development method with the ADDIE model. The subjects in this research and development are children aged 7-9 years. The instruments used in this study were interviews and basic locomotor movement instruments and media used at the following stages: (1) needs analysis (2) media design (3) media development (4) field implementation (5) product evaluation. The results of the validation test were carried out with three experts. The results of validation with learning media experts had very good interpretations with an average score of 95.5%, while the results of validation with basic motion experts had very good interpretations with an average score of 93.3%, and the results of validation with learning media experts had very good interpretations with an average score of 95.5%. This explains that the development of basic locomotor motion instruments based on stacking blocks for children aged 7-9 years is feasible to try out and to form basic locomotor movements and assist assessment. Based on the results development it can be concluded that: (1) by developing locomotor basic movement assessment instruments based on stacking blocks for children aged 7-9 years can train basic locomotor movement abilities for children aged 7-9 years (2) generate enthusiasm and (3) make it easier for teachers to carry out locomotor basic movement assessments for children aged 7-9 years.
这项研发的目的是对以积木为媒介的基本运动动作评估装置进行修改,适用于 7-9 岁的儿童。本研发采用定量方法,并使用 ADDIE 模型的研发方法。研发对象为 7-9 岁的儿童。本研究使用的工具是访谈和基本运动器械,以及在以下阶段使用的媒体:(1) 需求分析 (2) 媒体设计 (3) 媒体开发 (4) 现场实施 (5) 产品评估。与三位专家进行验证测试的结果。与学习型媒体专家的验证结果具有很好的解释性,平均得分 95.5%;与基本运动专家的验证结果具有很好的解释性,平均得分 93.3%;与学习型媒体专家的验证结果具有很好的解释性,平均得分 95.5%。这说明,为 7-9 岁儿童开发基于堆积木的基本运动器械是可行的,可用于尝试、形成基本运动动作和辅助评估。根据开发结果,可以得出以下结论(1)通过开发基于堆积木的 7-9 岁儿童运动基本动作评估工具,可以训练 7-9 岁儿童的运动基本动作能力(2)激发教师的热情(3)方便教师对 7-9 岁儿童进行运动基本动作评估。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Lompat Tali dengan Media Karet terhadap Tendangan Lurus pada Ekstrakulikuler Pencak Silat 带橡胶介质的跳绳对彭卡西拉课外直踢的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v1i10.179
Muhammad Ihsan Mubarok
This study aims to determine the speed of straight kicks using rubber media for students of the pencak silat extracurricular activity at Pasir Eurih 05 Elementary School using a comparative quantitative approach with an experimental method using a two group pretest-posttest research design. A sample of 25 martial arts extracurricular students at Pasir Eurih 05 Elementary School was taken using purposive sampling. The sample will be tested for kick speed (post test), then do exercises using rubber media, do a kick back test (pre test). The instrument used to measure this research is the SPSS 22 application. Data processing techniques in this study using the u-test. The results of this study were obtained from data processing in hypothesis testing using the Mann Whitney U test or U test obtaining a significance value of 0.000 <0.005, which means that there is an influence in training using rubber for straight kicks. Where there are changes and increases in the speed of straight kicks in the extracurricular practice of pencak silat at Pasir Eurih 05 Elementary School.
本研究旨在采用两组前测-后测的研究设计,通过比较定量方法和实验方法,确定 Pasir Eurih 05 小学彭克西拉(pencak silat)课外活动学生使用橡胶媒介的直踢速度。通过有目的的抽样,对 Pasir Eurih 05 小学的 25 名武术课外活动学生进行了抽样。样本将接受踢腿速度测试(后测),然后使用橡胶媒介做练习,并进行回踢测试(前测)。本研究使用的测量工具是 SPSS 22 应用软件。本研究的数据处理技术采用 u 检验。本研究在假设检验中使用曼-惠特尼 U 检验或 U 检验进行数据处理,得到的结果显著性值为 0.000 <0.005,这意味着使用橡胶进行直踢训练存在影响。Pasir Eurih 05 小学课外练习彭克西拉(pencak silat)时直踢速度的变化和增加。
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引用次数: 0
Perubahan Sosial dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Studi Kepustakaan Tafsir Al-Azhar dan Tafsir Al-Misbah 古兰经》视角下的社会变革:爱资哈尔塔夫西尔》和《米斯巴塔夫西尔》文献研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.46799/adv.v2i1.162
Muhammad Furqan MD, H. Mahmud
In Islamic teachings, a human being lives according to religious norms. Real social change really covers all aspects of social life, thereby requiring a very long process to create a civilized social order in accordance with the guidance of the Al-Qur'an. To be able to do this, humans must mingle, or humans must interact which ultimately takes the form of integration. In a theoretical context, sociology places a transformation in the social environment as an event that occurs around society that is universal. The above studies in the current context are often explained using the term multiculturalism. In the Al-Qur'an, Al-Hujurat verse 13 states that the description of the purpose of creating humans by Allah for the same purpose is not necessarily in a narrow sense. M. Quraish Shihab tried to provide a way out, although in the end he still tended towards rational theology. Meanwhile, Hamka gave answers through preaching without any coercion through Al-Azhar interpretations.
在伊斯兰教义中,人是按照宗教规范生活的。真正的社会变革确实涵盖了社会生活的方方面面,因此需要一个非常漫长的过程,才能按照《古兰经》的指导创建一个文明的社会秩序。要做到这一点,人类必须相互交融,或者说人类必须相互影响,最终以融合的形式实现。从理论上讲,社会学将社会环境的转变视为发生在社会周围的普遍事件。在当前背景下,上述研究通常使用多元文化一词来解释。古兰经》第 13 节指出,安拉创造人类的目的并不一定是狭义的。古莱什-谢哈布先生试图提供一条出路,尽管他最终还是倾向于理性神学。与此同时,哈姆卡通过爱资哈尔的解释,在没有任何胁迫的情况下通过说教给出了答案。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances In Social Humanities Research
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