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Contrasting a university's language policy with its linguistic landscape: a Norwegian case study 对比一所大学的语言政策与它的语言景观:一个挪威的案例研究
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2023.2283652
Heiko Motschenbacher
This study demonstrates that linguistic landscape analysis is a powerful tool for assessing the effectiveness of a university language policy, as it provides in situ evidence for discursive pattern...
该研究表明,语言景观分析是评估大学语言政策有效性的有力工具,因为它为话语模式提供了原位证据。
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引用次数: 0
Bulgarian language policy 保加利亚语政策
1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2023.2268445
Svetla Koeva
ABSTRACTThe paper presents some general facts about Bulgarian, which is spoken by over 8 million people all over the world and is the official language of the Republic of Bulgaria. It is shown that language diversity within the country has been relatively constant and modest over the last 90 years (with a clear dominance of Bulgarian). The focus of the paper is the presentation of the legislation in Bulgaria that regulates language teaching and use in different spheres of life, the main activities of the national institute of language, and the role of language education. The main findings are as follows: There is no dedicated Bulgarian Language Act. Instead, over 100 legislative acts govern issues concerning the usage and study of the Bulgarian language. The Institute for Bulgarian Language at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences supports the Bulgarian state’s language policy through: researching the present state, history, and dialect variety of the Bulgarian language; monitoring changes in written and spoken language; publishing grammars and dictionaries; and developing language resources and technologies. The key factors that influence language education in Bulgaria include early childhood education and care, equity in education and educational outcomes, and the rise of new learning styles.KEYWORDS: Bulgarian languagelanguage policyofficial language protectionnational institute of languagereading literacy Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 https://www.nsi.bg/en/content/19806/прессъобщение/population-september-7-20212 https://population.un.org/unmigration/index_sql.aspx3 The information is from: https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bul/ (16 countries with less than 20,000 Bulgarians are not presented). The information for North Macedonia is taken from the annual reports of Bulgarian citizenship and the Bulgarians abroad committee, which are affiliated with the Bulgarian Presidency: https://m.president.bg/en/cat107/Godishni-dokladi-grajdanstvo.4 In detail in English, the features of the morphological structure of the Bulgarian language are presented by R. Nicolova (Nicolova, Citation2017).5 https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_19850602_slavorum-apostoli.html6 https://censusresults.nsi.bg/Census/Reports/2/2/R9.aspx7 https://www.nsi.bg/sites/default/files/files/pressreleases/Census2021-ethnos_en.pdf8 The number of dialects depends on the accepted classification.9 https://www.parliament.bg/en/const10 https://www.cem.bg/files/1651646128_zrt_eng.pdf11 https://ibl.bas.bg12 https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/13 https://ibl.bas.bg/en/informatsiya/uslugi/elektronna-biblioteka/14 https://dcl.bas.bg/bulnet/15 https://ibl.bas.bg/dictionary_portal/lang/en/16 https://ibl.bas.bg/ezikovispravki/17 https://www.facebook.com/ezikovi.spravki/18 https://ibl.bas.bg/en/resursi/19 https://ibl.bas.bg/ezikovi_spravki/20 http://lll.mon.bg/uploaded_files/ZAKON_za_preducilisnoto_i_ucilisnot
摘要本文介绍了一些关于保加利亚语的一般事实,保加利亚语是保加利亚共和国的官方语言,全世界有800多万人使用。报告显示,在过去90年里,保加利亚的语言多样性相对稳定且适度(保加利亚语明显占主导地位)。本文的重点是介绍保加利亚在不同生活领域规范语言教学和使用的立法、国家语言研究所的主要活动以及语言教育的作用。主要发现如下:没有专门的《保加利亚语法》。相反,有100多项法律规定了有关保加利亚语文的使用和研究的问题。保加利亚科学院的保加利亚语研究所通过研究保加利亚语的现状、历史和方言多样性来支持保加利亚国家的语言政策;监测书面和口头语言的变化;出版语法和词典;开发语言资源和技术。影响保加利亚语言教育的关键因素包括幼儿教育和保育、教育公平和教育成果以及新学习方式的兴起。关键词:保加利亚语言政策官方语言保护国家语言研究所阅读素养披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1 https://www.nsi.bg/en/content/19806/прессъобщение/population-september-7-20212 https://population.un.org/unmigration/index_sql.aspx3信息来自:https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bul/(16个保加利亚人少于2万人的国家没有列出)。北马其顿的信息来自保加利亚公民身份和保加利亚海外委员会的年度报告,该委员会隶属于保加利亚总统:https://m.president.bg/en/cat107/Godishni-dokladi-grajdanstvo.4详细的英语,保加利亚语的形态结构特征由R. Nicolova (Nicolova, Citation2017)介绍。5 https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_19850602_slavorum-apostoli.html6 https://censusresults.nsi.bg/Census/Reports/2/2/R9.aspx7 https://www.nsi.bg/sites/default/files/files/pressreleases/Census2021-ethnos_en.pdf8方言的数量取决于公认的分类。ibl.bas.bg/en/informatsiya/uslugi/elektronna-biblioteka/14 https://dcl.bas.bg/bulnet/15 https://ibl.bas.bg/dictionary_portal/lang/en/16 https://ibl.bas.bg/ezikovispravki/17 https://ibl.bas.bg/en/resursi/19 https://ibl.bas.bg/ezikovi_spravki/20http://lll.mon.bg/uploaded_files/ZAKON_za_preducilisnoto_i_ucilisnoto_obrazovanie_EN.pdf21 https://www.oecd.org/pisa/22 https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/5c07e4f1-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/5c07e4f1-en23 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/66da1bc8-458c-5f73-858c-ea9e2a366872/content24 https://op.europa.eu/webpub/eac/education-and-training-monitor-2021/en/bulgaria.html25https://op.europa.eu/webpub/eac/education-and-training-monitor-2022/en/country-reports/bulgaria.html26 https://op.europa.eu/webpub/eac/education-and-training-monitor-2021/en/bulgaria.htmlAdditional information贡献者说明ssvetla KoevaDr。Svetla Koeva是保加利亚科学院保加利亚语言研究所计算语言学教授和计算语言学系主任。她的研究兴趣集中在计算语言学、语言的形式描述(形态学和句法)、词汇语义网络和本体论领域。她是保加利亚语各种语言资源开发的主要负责人,如保加利亚语WordNet、保加利亚国家语料库、语言处理链等。2012年至2021年,她担任保加利亚语言研究所所长。目前,她自2021年起担任保加利亚语言研究所研究委员会主席。Svetla Koeva也是《保加利亚语言研究所年报》和《文字遗存》周报的主编。写正确!Svetla Koeva获得了保加利亚教育和科学部国家科学基金和保加利亚科学院颁发的四项奖项。
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引用次数: 0
From policy to practice: how schools implement German language support policy in Austria 从政策到实践:奥地利学校如何实施德语支持政策
1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2023.2269726
Susanne Schwab, Katharina Resch, Marie Gitschthaler, Sepideh Hassani, Diana Latzko, Antonia Peter, Sarah Walczuch
In 2018/2019, the Government of Austria instituted a new language support model to Austrian schools that included segregated language support measures for non-fluent German-speaking students. The central research aim of the paper is to investigate how the implementation of this new language support model compares to the policy requirement by examining different models of implementation. In the framework of the initial phases of the project ‘A multi-perspective study on German language support’, 12 interviews with German language support teachers and school principals were conducted. Following a prototypical case study analysis, four models of implementation were identified: (1) Segregationmodel, (2) Mixed segregated and integrated model, (3) Individualized language support, and (4) Inclusive support model. Given that thisis the first study in Austria to show the concrete implementation models of German language support in schoolsFindings highlight important implications for school principals and educational policy makers.
2018/2019年,奥地利政府为奥地利学校制定了一项新的语言支持模式,其中包括为德语不流利的学生提供隔离的语言支持措施。本文的中心研究目的是通过考察不同的实现模型来研究这种新的语言支持模型的实现与政策要求的比较。在“德语支持的多视角研究”项目的初始阶段,对德语支持教师和学校校长进行了12次访谈。通过对典型案例的分析,确定了四种实现模型:(1)隔离模型,(2)混合隔离与集成模型,(3)个性化语言支持模型,(4)包容性支持模型。鉴于这是奥地利第一个展示学校德语支持具体实施模式的研究,研究结果强调了学校校长和教育政策制定者的重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Individual agency in language-in-education policy: a story of Chinese heritage language schools in multilingual Brussels 语言教育政策中的个体能动性:多语种布鲁塞尔中国传统语言学校的故事
1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2023.2259154
Xiangyun Li, Qi Shen
ABSTRACTIt is increasingly recognized that agency plays an essential role in shaping language-in-education policy (LEP) and influencing the learning process. Research on agency has not yet adequately engaged with the field of heritage education and maintenance in diasporas. Drawing on Shohamy’s and Bonacina-Pugh’s conceptualization of declared, perceived, and practiced language policies, we examine the individual agency of three groups of actors – people with power (principals), people with expertise (teachers), and people with interest (students) – in a variety of policy or planning activities within two Chinese heritage language (CHL) schools in Brussels. On the basis of collected ethnographically informed data in conjunction with the conversation analysis of audio-recorded classroom interactions, our findings illustrate how three types of agentive roles are effective in forming language policies and constructing discursive spaces within the CHL schools, with a clear orientation shift from monolingualism to multilingualism. This study contributes to research on heritage language maintenance in a highly multilingual, diasporic, and educational context by providing a portrait of how educational practitioners and learners assert their agency to explore locally appropriate language policies that maximize actors’ potential to teach and learn heritage languages.KEYWORDS: Individual agencylanguage-in-education policychinese heritage languagemonolingualismmultilingualism AcknowledgmentI am very grateful to Dr Rik Vosters and Dr Jianwei Xu for supervising my doctoral thesis. My sincere thanks also go to all the principals, teachers, and students of the École Sun Yat-Sen de Belgique and the Eurochine Chinese Language School in Brussels, who kindly accepted my invitation to interview and observe them during my Ph.D. study. Needless to say, any errors that remain in this work are our sole responsibility.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was sponsored by the China Scholarship Council (CSC) under grant number [201607110011], Shanghai Pujiang Program under grant number [22PJC111], and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [22120230347].Notes on contributorsXiangyun LiXiangyun Li is a post-doc at the School of Foreign Languages, Tongji University. Her main research interests include language planning and policy, multilingualism, language maintenance, and heritage language education in diaspora settings. xiangyun.li@hotmail.comQi ShenQi Shen is a full professor and director of the Center for Language Planning and Global Governance, at Tongji University, Shanghai, China. His research interests include language planning and policy, educational linguistics, and sociolinguistics. qishen@tongji.edu.cn
代理在语言教育政策的形成和学习过程的影响中起着至关重要的作用。关于代理的研究尚未充分涉及散居者的遗产教育和维护领域。借鉴Shohamy和Bonacina-Pugh对语言政策声明、感知和实践的概念化,我们研究了三组参与者的个体代理——有权力的人(校长)、有专业知识的人(教师)和有兴趣的人(学生)——在布鲁塞尔两所中国传统语言学校的各种政策或规划活动中。基于收集的民族志数据,结合课堂互动录音的对话分析,我们的研究结果说明了三种类型的代理角色如何有效地形成语言政策和构建CHL学校内的话语空间,并具有从单语到多语的明确方向转变。本研究通过描绘教育从业者和学习者如何行使他们的权力来探索适合当地的语言政策,从而最大限度地发挥行动者教授和学习遗产语言的潜力,有助于在高度多语言、散居和教育背景下的遗产语言维护研究。关键词:个体机构;教育语言政策;中国传统语言;;衷心感谢École比利时中山中学和布鲁塞尔欧中汉语学校的所有校长、老师和学生,感谢他们在我博士学习期间接受我的采访和观察。不用说,这项工作中的任何错误都是我们的责任。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由中国国家留学基金委资助项目[201607110011]、上海市浦江计划资助项目[22PJC111]和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金[22120230347]资助。作者简介李祥云,同济大学外国语学院博士后。她的主要研究兴趣包括语言规划和政策、多语言、语言维护和散居环境下的传统语言教育。xiangyun.li@hotmail.comQi沈奇,上海同济大学语言规划与全球治理研究中心主任,教授。主要研究方向为语言规划与政策、教育语言学、社会语言学。qishen@tongji.edu.cn
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引用次数: 0
Micro language planning in Mandarin-dominated Chinese language education: voices from dialect-background heritage learners in New Zealand 以普通话为主导的汉语教育中的微语言规划:来自新西兰方言背景传承学习者的声音
1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2023.2260634
Lin Chen, Danping Wang
The field of language policy and planning has seen increasing scholarly attention that explores social actors’ micro language planning towards a given language policy situation at the grassroots level. In educational contexts, teachers and educators are often considered pivotal locals whose agency, when enacted in micro language planning, can contribute to educational language policymaking. However, little attention has been given to learners – those on the receiving end of educational language policy. Situated in the current discourse concerning Mandarin-dominated Chinese language education, within the context of China’s promotion of Mandarin language learning, this study examines dialect-background heritage learners in a tertiary-level Mandarin Chinese language programme in New Zealand. By adopting the concept of micro language planning, this study explores how dialect-background heritage learners perceive and react in a Mandarin-dominated Chinese programme. The findings show that dialect-background learners exercise agency to interpret, implement, reject, and negotiate language policy according to their self-identified language needs. However, their ability to enact agency is also constrained by a series of social realities including socio-economic discourse, language ideology, language proficiency, and technology development. This study offers implications for language policy makers involved with different levels of Chinese language policy.
语言政策和规划领域越来越受到学术界的关注,研究社会行为体在基层针对特定语言政策情况的微观语言规划。在教育背景下,教师和教育工作者通常被认为是关键的当地人,当他们的作用在微观语言规划中发挥作用时,可以为教育语言决策做出贡献。然而,教育语言政策对学习者的关注却很少。在当前以普通话为主导的汉语教育的语境中,在中国促进普通话学习的背景下,本研究调查了新西兰高等教育普通话课程中方言背景的传统学习者。本研究采用微语言规划的概念,探讨方言背景传承学习者在以普通话为主导的汉语课程中如何感知和反应。研究结果表明,方言背景的学习者根据自我认同的语言需求行使解释权、执行权、拒绝权和协商权。然而,他们制定代理的能力也受到社会经济话语、语言意识形态、语言能力和技术发展等一系列社会现实的制约。本研究为不同层次的语言政策制定者提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Everyday multilingualism: linguistic landscapes as practice and pedagogy Everyday multilingualism: linguistic landscapes as practice and pedagogy , by Anikó Hatoss, London, Routledge, 2023, i +185 pp., $252, ISBN 978-1-0322-7702-8 (hbk), 978-1-0322-7703-5 (pbk) and 978-1-0032-9378-1 (ebk) 《日常多语言:作为实践和教学法的语言景观》,作者:Anikó Hatoss,伦敦,Routledge出版社,2023年,i +185页,252美元,ISBN 978-1-0322-7702-8 (hbk), 978-1-0322-7703-5 (pbk)和978-1-0032-9378-1 (ebk)
1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2023.2259197
Sixuan Wang
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引用次数: 1
Hungarian as a minority and majority language in different language policy contexts 匈牙利语在不同的语言政策背景下作为少数民族语言和多数民族语言
1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2023.2256069
István Jánk, Szilvia Rási
ABSTRACTThis study primarily focuses on the situation of Hungarians in minority situations in relation to language varieties, i.e. it interprets the various language policy issues primarily in the context of the Hungarian-speaking community, rather than in the context of Hungary, where the place, role and relationship between standard and non-standard language dialects play a prominent role. In most cases, the preservation of Hungarian identity is equivalent to the preservation of non-standard language varieties, in relation to which several language policy and language planning issues arise. The aim of the study is twofold. On the one hand, it aims to provide an up-to-date overview of the language policy situation of the Hungarian language and the Hungarian language community, especially with regard to the Hungarian autochthonous minority of about 3 million people who live in the countries neighbouring Hungary. On the other hand, the study describes the language policy role of dialects and the related attitudes from the perspective of the entire Hungarian language community, addressing the macro-, meso- and micro-level language planning possibilities.KEYWORDS: Hungarian dialectsnon-dominant languagesmicro- and macro-level language planningHungarian language minoritydiglossia Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 According to the latest census data, the number of Hungarians living outside the borders is 1.8–1.9 million. However, there are many Hungarians who are afraid of the negative consequences linked to their nationality and therefore decide to identify themselves as members of the majority nationality instead of the Hungarian minority.2 The summary analysis in this unit is based on public reports and recommendations published on the website of the Council of Europe (see https://www.coe.int/en/web/european-charter-regional-or-minority-languages/reports-and-recommendations).3 Although, there are often formal legal mechanisms for the protection of Hungarian, the subordinated position of the minority language, as well as the prestige and instrumentality of the state languages for vertical mobility within nation-states throughout Europe affects the reduction of the number of minority members (Trudgill, Citation2004). The factors contributing to this negative trend are also the increased number of mixed marriages, the immigration of the Hungarian population is high (in this regard, see Hungarian Citizenship Law 2010), at the same time the birth rate is low.Additional informationNotes on contributorsIstván JánkIstván Jánk is a senior lecturer at Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Hungary and a Research Fellow at the Research Centre for Language Planning, Institute of Hungarian Research, Budapest, Hungary. His research interests include language policy and sociolinguistics especially linguistic discrimination in the education.Szilvia RásiSzilvia Rási is a doctoral student at Eszterházy K
摘要本研究主要关注少数民族匈牙利人在语言多样性方面的情况,即主要在匈牙利语社区的背景下解释各种语言政策问题,而不是在匈牙利的背景下,在匈牙利的背景下,标准语言方言和非标准语言方言的位置、作用和关系起着突出的作用。在大多数情况下,保留匈牙利身份相当于保留非标准语言品种,与此相关的一些语言政策和语言规划问题。这项研究的目的是双重的。一方面,它的目的是提供关于匈牙利语和匈牙利语社区的语言政策情况的最新概览,特别是关于居住在匈牙利邻国的约300万匈牙利本土少数民族的情况。另一方面,本研究从整个匈牙利语社区的角度描述了方言的语言政策作用和相关态度,解决了宏观、中观和微观层面的语言规划可能性。关键词:匈牙利方言非主导语言微观和宏观语言规划匈牙利语少数民族揭秘披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。注1根据最新的人口普查数据,居住在境外的匈牙利人有180万至190万。但是,有许多匈牙利人害怕与其国籍有关的消极后果,因此决定将自己视为多数民族的成员,而不是匈牙利少数民族的成员本单元的摘要分析是根据欧洲委员会网站上公布的公开报告和建议(见https://www.coe.int/en/web/european-charter-regional-or-minority-languages/reports-and-recommendations).3)编写的,尽管通常有正式的法律机制来保护匈牙利语,这种少数民族语言处于从属地位,以及国家语言在整个欧洲民族国家内垂直流动的声望和工具影响了少数民族成员数量的减少(Trudgill, Citation2004)。造成这一消极趋势的因素还包括异族通婚数量的增加,匈牙利人口的移民数量很高(在这方面,见2010年《匈牙利公民法》),同时出生率很低。contributorsIstván JánkIstván Jánk是匈牙利埃格尔Eszterházy Károly天主教大学的高级讲师,也是匈牙利布达佩斯匈牙利研究所语言规划研究中心的研究员。主要研究方向为语言政策和社会语言学,特别是教育中的语言歧视。Szilvia RásiSzilvia Rási,匈牙利埃格尔Eszterházy Károly天主教大学博士生,匈牙利布达佩斯匈牙利研究所语言规划研究中心助理研究员。她的研究兴趣包括语言政策和规划、匈牙利方言和高等教育学术写作。
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引用次数: 0
Multilingual learning and language supportive pedagogies in sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉以南非洲的多语种学习和语言支持教学法
1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2023.2257494
Edwin Dartey
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
点击放大图片点击缩小图片披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Multilingual Learning and Language Supportive Pedagogies in Sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉以南非洲的多语言学习和语言支持教育
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.4324/9781003028383
Edwin Dartey
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引用次数: 3
Educators’ agency in implementing English-medium-instruction in Chinese higher education: a cultural-historical perspective 从文化历史的角度看我国高等教育实施英语教学的教育主体作用
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2023.2255493
Thi Kim Anh Dang, Gary J. Bonar, Jiazhou Yao
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Current Issues in Language Planning
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