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The cognitive alignment of mathematics teachers’ assessments and its curriculum 数学教师的评估与其课程的认知一致性
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26814
Firdha Mahrifatul Zana, C. Sa’dijah, Susiswo Susiswo
This study aims to explore how the cognitive level alignment between the teachers’ assessments and Mathematics curriculum in Indonesia related to students’ higher order thinking skills (HOTS) development. The study adopted a descriptive exploratory design with a qualitative approach. The participants of this study were 15 high school mathematics teachers from Malang City and the Nganjuk district. Data were collected from the results of the assessments and indicators of the mathematics curriculum used by teachers. The data collected were analyzed using Anderson & Krathwohl’s Taxonomy to determine the alignment of the cognitive level from assessments and curriculum. In the semi-structured interview session, we recorded teachers’ responses who were able to construct HOTS-based assessments. Our findings showed: i) mathematics indicators primarily targeted students’ thinking skills at the low cognitive level, namely applying; ii) teachers’ assessments were more dominant at the low cognitive level, and there was no assessment at create level; and iii) the alignment of the cognitive level was relatively low for the HOTS category. The study findings can be used to improve curriculum and assessment in education. They can also be used as reflections for Mathematics teachers on the importance of aligning the cognitive level, especially that develop students’ HOTS.
本研究旨在探讨印度尼西亚教师评估与数学课程之间认知水平的一致性与学生高阶思维能力(HOTS)发展的关系。本研究采用描述性探索设计和定性方法。本研究的参与者是来自玛琅市和楠竹区的 15 名高中数学教师。从教师使用的数学课程的评估结果和指标中收集数据。收集到的数据使用安德森和克拉斯沃尔的分类法进行分析,以确定评估和课程认知水平的一致性。在半结构式访谈中,我们记录了能够构建基于 HOTS 的评估的教师的回答。研究結果顯示:i) 數學指標主要針對低認知層次(即應用)的學生思維能力;ii) 教師的評估以低認知層次為主,並沒有創造層次的評估;及 iii) HOTS 類別的認知層次一致性相對較低。研究结果可用于改进教育课程和评估。这些研究结果也可作为数学教师的反思,让他们认识到调整认知水平的重要性,尤其是在发展学生的 HOTS 方面。
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引用次数: 0
The challenges of implementing cultural-based teaching in remedial education: analyses and recommendations 在补习教育中实施基于文化的教学所面临的挑战:分析与建议
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27255
Salehuddin Al As Anuas, Nurfaradilla Mohamad Nasri, Aliza Alias
In remedial education, teachers play a crucial role in ensuring students from diverse backgrounds master language literacy skills. The current implementation of cultural-based teaching is perceived as an effort to assist remedial students from diverse backgrounds and cultures to learn effectively. The study aims to analyze teachers’ perceptions of challenges in implementing cultural-based teaching in remedial education for language literacy. The study employed a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 252 remedial teachers recruited randomly from primary schools in the Malaysian middle-state zone. The collected data were evaluated descriptively, and the results revealed that these teachers experienced challenges in four areas, namely teaching resources, remedial curricula, teacher knowledge, and time allocation. Moreover, the findings demonstrated that demographic factors, such as gender, school location, and years of teaching experience, did not produce significant impacts on the aforementioned challenges. Simultaneously, this study explored teachers’ perceptions of recommending culturally responsive teaching approaches in remedial education as an alternative to the current cultural-based teaching methodology.
在补习教育中,教师在确保来自不同背景的学生掌握语言读写技能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。目前实施的文化本位教学被认为是帮助来自不同背景和文化的补习学生有效学习的一种努力。本研究旨在分析教师对在语文素养补习教育中实施文化本位教学所面临挑战的看法。研究采用定量方法,向从马来西亚中部州区小学随机招募的 252 名补习教师发放调查问卷。对收集到的数据进行了描述性评估,结果显示,这些教师在教学资源、补习课程、教师知识和时间分配四个方面遇到了挑战。此外,研究结果表明,性别、学校所在地和教龄等人口统计学因素对上述挑战并无显著影响。同时,本研究还探讨了教师对在补习教育中推荐文化敏感型教学方法以替代当前基于文化的教学方法的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Developing learning and training within industry model to improve work readiness of vocational high school students 开发行业内学习和培训模式,提高职业高中学生的工作准备程度
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26175
B. Sudarsono, Prabandari Listyaningrum, Fatwa Tentama, Fanani Arief Ghozali
Unemployment is still a national priority that needs to be addressed. In 2022, vocational high schools in Indonesia had the highest open unemployment rate. The highest open unemployment rate is a result of vocational high school students’ insufficient work readiness. Therefore, this research aims to develop a learning and training within industry (LTWI) model, and to evaluate the model’s efficacy in increasing vocational high school students’ work readiness. The research employed a research and development (R&D) design by Richey and Klein with the phases of needs analysis, internal validation, and external validation. There were 12 teachers and 89 students from the automotive engineering department at Muhammadiyah 1 Pakem Vocational High School and 1 Puring Vocational High School, as well as six instructors from the automotive industry: GAS Auto Service, Automotive Jogjakarta Center (OJC), Bengkel Barokah, and RND Auto Service, participated in the research. Data collection strategies adopted were interviews, questionnaires, and performance tests. The data were descriptively evaluated, and the conclusions were drawn using a categorization formula. With an average score of 3.43, the LTWI model can be used to learn very well. With an average final score of 3.32, the efficacy of the LTWI learning model falls into the category of “very good”. The LTWI model can be applied effectively to learning in vocational high schools since it has a positive influence on students’ work readiness.
失业问题仍然是国家需要优先解决的问题。2022 年,印尼职业高中的公开失业率最高。公开失业率最高的原因是职业高中学生的工作准备不足。因此,本研究旨在开发一种行业内学习与培训(LTWI)模式,并评估该模式在提高职业高中学生工作准备程度方面的功效。研究采用了 Richey 和 Klein 的研发设计,包括需求分析、内部验证和外部验证三个阶段。研究对象包括来自穆罕默迪亚第一帕肯职业高中和普林第一职业高中汽车工程系的 12 名教师和 89 名学生,以及来自汽车行业的 6 名指导教师:GAS 汽车服务公司、Automotive Jogjakarta Center (OJC)、Bengkel Barokah 和 RND 汽车服务公司的六名教师参与了研究。采用的数据收集策略包括访谈、问卷调查和绩效测试。对数据进行了描述性评估,并使用分类公式得出结论。LTWI 模型的平均得分为 3.43,可以很好地用于学习。LTWI 学习模型的最终平均得分为 3.32,其功效属于 "非常好 "一类。LTWI模式可以有效地应用于职业高中的学习,因为它对学生的工作准备有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The flipped-classroom effect on vocational high school students’ learning outcomes 翻转课堂对职业高中学生学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26757
Admaja Dwi Herlambang, Ririn Ririn, Aditya Rachmadi
The flipped-classroom instructional model is considered suitable for teaching procedural knowledge. Apart from flipped-classroom, it turns out that another instructional model, namely direct instruction, is also designed to teach procedural knowledge. Therefore, this study aimed to examine differences in procedural knowledge learning outcomes between flipped-classroom and direct instruction learning models in the cognitive and psychomotor domains and to determine the effect of flipped-classroom on students’ procedural knowledge learning outcomes. This type of research is a true-experimental design with a randomized pre-test post-test control group design for the cognitive domain and a randomized post-test only control group design for the psychomotor domain. The research instrument used a written test (pre-test and post-test) for the cognitive domain and a performance assessment for the psychomotor domain. The flipped-classroom is better than direct instruction regarding procedural knowledge learning outcomes. Furthermore, flipped-classroom significantly affects the students’ procedural knowledge learning outcomes, both cognitive and psychomotor domains. The effect of flipped-classroom implementation on the psychomotor domain (t(50)=23.62; p<0.01; d=6.56) is greater than the impact of performance on the cognitive domain (t(50)=2.35; p<0.05; d=0.65).
翻转课堂教学模式被认为适合教授程序性知识。除了翻转课堂外,原来另一种教学模式,即直接教学,也是为教授程序性知识而设计的。因此,本研究旨在探讨翻转课堂与直接教学模式在认知和心理运动领域的程序性知识学习成果的差异,并确定翻转课堂对学生程序性知识学习成果的影响。这类研究采用真实实验设计,认知领域采用随机前测后测对照组设计,心理运动领域仅采用随机后测对照组设计。研究工具在认知领域使用书面测试(前测和后测),在心理运动领域使用表现评估。在程序性知识学习成果方面,翻转课堂优于直接教学。此外,翻转课堂对学生认知领域和心理运动领域的程序性知识学习成果都有明显影响。实施翻转课堂对心理运动领域的影响(t(50)=23.62;p<0.01;d=6.56)大于对认知领域的影响(t(50)=2.35;p<0.05;d=0.65)。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between leisure activities and mental health disorders among higher education students in Malaysia 马来西亚高校学生休闲活动与心理健康失调之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27696
L. Ping, Ong Choon Hee, Tan Owee Kowang, Chi-Hua Wu
This study investigates the association between leisure activities (recreation, sports, social contact, artistic, cultural, religious, and rest) and mental health disorders among Malaysian university students. There were 332 respondents enrolled in the public and private universities, polytechnics and other higher academic institutions in Malaysia were surveyed using a quantitative questionnaire. The study performed multiple regression and correlation analyses on the data using the statistical package for social science (SPSS). The findings indicated that six out of seven categories of leisure activities were significantly linked to mental health issues. The six types of leisure time activities were recreation, sports, social interaction, cultural, religious, and rest. Cultural activities have the highest impact on mental health, with the highest beta value. The universities and polytechnics should consider launching several types of leisure activities and tailor specific activities that may reduce mental health issues.
本研究调查了马来西亚大学生休闲活动(娱乐、体育、社会接触、艺术、文化、宗教和休息)与心理健康障碍之间的关系。本研究使用定量问卷调查了 332 名就读于马来西亚公立和私立大学、理工学院和其他高等教育机构的受访者。研究使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对数据进行了多元回归和相关分析。研究结果表明,七类休闲活动中有六类与心理健康问题有明显联系。这六类休闲活动分别是娱乐、体育、社交、文化、宗教和休息。文化活动对心理健康的影响最大,贝塔值最高。大学和理工学院应考虑推出几类休闲活动,并量身定制可能减少心理健康问题的具体活动。
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引用次数: 0
Development and validation of the educational psychological capital scale 教育心理资本量表的开发与验证
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26519
Ooh Seow Ling, Irmadura Ramli, Cheah Seeh Lee, Ooi Chia-Yi, Ch’ng Ping Ping, Surianti Lajuma
Since the introduction of psychological capital to the field of education, it has drawn a lot of interest from researchers. This is due to the numerous studies that have demonstrated the positive effects of psychological capital on academic performance. Nevertheless, the psychological capital scale was initially developed to measure the psychological capital of employees, not students. There is a dearth of studies that examine the psychological capital scale’s psychometric properties in educational contexts, particularly in Southeast Asia. Therefore, the present study aims to develop and test the validity of an educational psychological capital scale. The study was carried out with the participation of a total of 2,494 undergraduates. The tests of indicator reliability, construct reliability convergent, validity, and discriminant validity were executed. The result revealed that the scale demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties. The study also found psychological capital can serve as a positive predictor of student academic performance. It signified that the scale can be used to measure student psychological capital precisely. This has resolved the flaw of the original psychological capital scale, which measured students’ psychological capital in the workplace rather than in educational settings. However, since the study was conducted in Malaysia, the psychometric properties of the scale can be further verified in other countries.
自从心理资本被引入教育领域以来,就引起了研究人员的极大兴趣。这要归功于大量研究证明了心理资本对学习成绩的积极影响。然而,心理资本量表最初是用来测量员工而非学生的心理资本的。在教育背景下,尤其是在东南亚地区,对心理资本量表的心理测量特性进行研究的案例十分匮乏。因此,本研究旨在开发和测试教育心理资本量表的有效性。共有 2494 名本科生参与了本研究。对指标信度、建构信度、收敛信度、效度和判别效度进行了检验。结果表明,量表具有令人满意的心理测量特性。研究还发现,心理资本可以对学生的学业成绩起到积极的预测作用。这表明该量表可用于精确测量学生的心理资本。这解决了原有心理资本量表的缺陷,即量表是在工作场所而不是在教育环境中测量学生的心理资本。不过,由于研究是在马来西亚进行的,量表的心理测量特性还可以在其他国家进一步验证。
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduates’ experience and satisfaction of massive open online course in Malaysia 马来西亚大学生对大规模开放在线课程的体验和满意度
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27502
Mohd Nizam Attan, Aizathul Hani Abd Hamid, M. H. Abdullah, Marzudi Md Yunus, Akhmad Mansur
While massive open online course (MOOC) is gaining popularity, studies have shown how negative user experience of the learning platform can lead to issues related to poor learning performance. OpenLearning, as the official national coordinated MOOCs program for higher education institutions in Malaysia, is still considerably gaining momentum in this country, thus much can still be observed in the usability aspect of this platform from the student’s perspective. This study aimed to evaluate the aspects of user experience and learning satisfaction of MOOC OpenLearning involving undergraduate students in a public university in Malaysia. Data were gathered through the online survey method which adapted questions from the user experience questionnaire (UEQ) and the usefulness, satisfaction, and ease of use (USE) questionnaire. Descriptive analyses revealed moderate positive levels of user experience and learning satisfaction towards MOOC OpenLearning among the respondents. Furthermore, there was a significant positive correlation between both factors, suggesting the importance of considering user experience as the key factor in enhancing students’ satisfaction with MOOC. Recommendations arising from the students’ perceptions and concerns on the usability aspect contribute towards developing strategic guidelines for enhancing students’ learning experiences, especially during circumstances that necessitate effective online learning strategies.
虽然大规模开放式在线课程(MOOC)越来越受欢迎,但研究表明,学习平台的负面用户体验会导致学习成绩不佳的问题。OpenLearning 作为马来西亚高等教育机构的官方国家协调 MOOCs 项目,在该国的发展势头仍然相当强劲,因此从学生的角度来看,在该平台的可用性方面仍有许多值得观察的地方。本研究旨在评估马来西亚一所公立大学本科生对 MOOC 开放式学习的用户体验和学习满意度。数据是通过在线调查的方法收集的,调查的问题来自用户体验问卷(UEQ)和有用性、满意度和易用性问卷(USE)。描述性分析表明,受访者对 MOOC 开放式学习的用户体验和学习满意度处于中等水平。此外,这两个因素之间存在明显的正相关,表明将用户体验作为提高学生对 MOOC 满意度的关键因素非常重要。根据学生对可用性方面的看法和关注所提出的建议,有助于制定提高学生学习体验的战略方针,特别是在需要采取有效在线学习策略的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Course design aspects of blended learning in undergraduate education 本科教育中混合式学习的课程设计问题
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26852
S. D. Senanayake, T. Sandanayake
Blended learning is a popular teaching mode in today’s higher education system. Course design for blended education presents a challenge for educational specialists. This research aims to identify the essential aspects of course design in undergraduate blended learning. Course content, course structure and delivery, collaborative engagement, learner facilitation, and assessment and evaluation were discovered as aspects of blended learning course design. Based on the identified aspects, a survey questionnaire was designed and pilot tested to check the reliability and validity of the measurement tool. The analysis revealed that the questionnaire was acceptable in terms of psychometric characteristics after removing four items. Therefore, 23 items remained in the final questionnaire, which was considered reliable and valid for the context. The information was gathered using an online questionnaire from academic staff at Sri Lankan state universities attached to the departments conducting degree programs in the computing discipline. There were 97 participants included in the final dataset. The results were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The results revealed that ‘assessment and evaluation’ was highly considered when designing undergraduate blended learning courses, while other aspects which are also imperative, have been paid less attention by the university academicians.
混合式学习是当今高等教育系统中一种流行的教学模式。混合式教学的课程设计给教育专家带来了挑战。本研究旨在确定本科生混合式学习课程设计的基本方面。研究发现,课程内容、课程结构和授课方式、协作参与、促进学习以及评估和评价是混合式学习课程设计的几个方面。根据所确定的方面,设计了一份调查问卷,并进行了试点测试,以检查测量工具的可靠性和有效性。分析表明,在删除四个项目后,问卷的心理测量特性是可以接受的。因此,最后的问卷中还保留了 23 个项目,这被认为是可靠和有效的。本次调查采用在线问卷的形式,从斯里兰卡国立大学计算机学科学位课程所属院系的教职员工中收集信息。最终数据集包括 97 名参与者。我们使用探索性因子分析(EFA)和确认性因子分析(CFA)对结果进行了分析。结果显示,在设计本科生混合式学习课程时,"评估和评价 "得到了高度的重视,而其他方面虽然也势在必行,但却较少受到大学学者的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Gamified flipped classroom in education: a systematic review 游戏化翻转课堂在教育中的应用:系统综述
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26721
Wan Masitah Wan Majid, Farah Mohamed Zain, Siti Noor Ismail
Nowadays, gamified flipped classrooms (GFC) are a cutting-edge teaching method. Using gamification techniques with flipped classrooms (FC) significantly positively affects teachers and students. This study reviews the impact of GFC research on education methodically. Hence, the study investigated a comprehensive literature review of 52 empirical research publications published between 2018 and 2022 in various electronic databases and on the web. Note that the review established the foundation for the significance of upcoming research projects by critically assessing and evaluating the different inconsistencies in the literature. In addition to examining the contradictory results of previous research, the study offer a framework as well as guidance for future researchers in terms of theoretical models, methodology, game tools or online platforms, game activity, game elements, variables, and the impact of a GFC.
如今,游戏化翻转课堂(GFC)已成为一种前沿教学方法。在翻转课堂(FC)中使用游戏化技术,对教师和学生都有显著的积极影响。本研究从方法上回顾了游戏化翻转课堂研究对教育的影响。因此,本研究对2018年至2022年间在各种电子数据库和网络上发表的52篇实证研究出版物进行了全面的文献综述调查。请注意,该综述通过批判性地评估和评价文献中的不同矛盾之处,为即将开展的研究项目的意义奠定了基础。除了审视以往研究中相互矛盾的结果,该研究还为未来的研究人员在理论模型、方法论、游戏工具或在线平台、游戏活动、游戏元素、变量以及GFC的影响等方面提供了框架和指导。
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引用次数: 0
Student’s creative thinking based on study level, learning style, gender, and combination of the three 基于学习水平、学习方式、性别以及三者结合的学生创造性思维方式
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27936
Edwin Musdi, A. R. As'ari, Yulyanti Harisman, Hamdani Syaputra, Kelly Angelly Hevardani
All students from every level of education should have excellent and adequate creative thinking, but in Indonesia students’ creative thinking is still low. There are a lot of factors that affect creative thinking, such as learning styles. This study aimed to investigate the comparison of students’ creative thinking based on study level and learning styles, gender, and the combination of the three to determine which factor or type of students needs to be improved. This research uses a statistics descriptive method. The participants of this study were 38 senior high school students, 35 students of the teacher professional program (PPG), 24 undergraduate students (S1), and 12 master program students (S2). The instrument used in this study is a learning styles Learning style test to determine the student’s learning styles and creative thinking questions to classify the students. The results of this study are i) Students’ level of study does not determine their creativity level; ii) Based on gender, female is more creative than a man; iii) Based on the learning style, visual students is the best, followed by kinesthetic and auditory in order; and iv) Merdeka curriculum of Indonesia, nowadays, is essential to make the best learning process to improve students’ creative thinking.
各个教育阶段的所有学生都应具备优秀而充分的创造性思维,但印尼学生的创造性思维水平仍然很低。影响创造性思维的因素有很多,比如学习风格。本研究旨在调查基于学习水平和学习风格、性别以及三者结合的学生创造性思维的比较,以确定哪种因素或哪类学生需要改进。本研究采用统计描述法。本研究的参与者为 38 名高中生、35 名教师专业课程(PPG)学生、24 名本科生(S1)和 12 名硕士课程学生(S2)。本研究使用的工具是学习风格学习风格测试,以确定学生的学习风格,并使用创造性思维问题对学生进行分类。本研究的结果是:i) 学生的学习水平并不决定他们的创造力水平;ii) 从性别来看,女性比男性更有创造力;iii) 从学习风格来看,视觉型学生的学习风格最好,其次是动觉型和听觉型;iv) 如今,印尼的默迪卡课程是提高学生创造性思维的最佳学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
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