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Developing a growth mindset in education: a bibliometric analysis and its challenge during pandemic 在教育中培养成长心态:文献计量分析及其在大流行病期间的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26940
S. Sugiarti, Arti Prihartini, Atika Permata Sari, G. Zamahsari
The growth mindset is essential for learning because students encounter numerous obstacles during the pandemic. However, only a few studies have examined research trends in growth mindset pedagogy. In filling this gap, this study aims to conduct a bibliometric study using the growth mindset pedagogy during the pandemic. Data from 81 Scopus-sourced scholarly articles on growth mindset in education from 2020–2022 was used. VOSviewer qualitatively analyzed the data. Results showed that the research cluster’s growth mindset is diverse and adaptive to learning dynamics, notably during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several research clusters examined instructors, students, and parents’ roles in learning. Another cluster focuses on academic achievement and teacher efforts to improve student performance. The research addresses student issues like depression, academic fatigue, and suicide ideation. Research on a growth mindset in education has grown quantitatively since 2021. Clusters 1, 2, and 4, 5 have the most research on active learning design to improve student academic performance and accomplishment through teachers and other supporting elements. Even though academic fatigue can lead to depression and suicidal ideation, research on academic achievement-related student issues is scarce. In conclusion, a growth mindset can significantly enhance academic performance and solve learning problems.
成长型思维模式对学习至关重要,因为学生在大流行病期间会遇到许多障碍。然而,只有少数研究考察了成长型思维教学法的研究趋势。为填补这一空白,本研究旨在利用大流行病期间的成长型思维教学法开展文献计量学研究。本研究使用的数据来自 2020-2022 年间 Scopus 来源的 81 篇有关教育领域成长型思维模式的学术文章。VOSviewer 对数据进行了定性分析。结果表明,研究集群的成长型思维方式是多样化的,并能适应学习动态,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行期间。几个研究群组考察了教师、学生和家长在学习中的角色。另一个研究群组侧重于学业成绩和教师为提高学生成绩所做的努力。研究涉及抑郁、学业疲劳和自杀意念等学生问题。自 2021 年以来,有关教育中的成长型思维模式的研究在数量上有所增长。群组 1、2 和 4、5 中关于主动学习设计的研究最多,通过教师和其他辅助要素提高学生的学习成绩和修养。尽管学业疲劳会导致抑郁和自杀倾向,但与学业成绩相关的学生问题研究却很少。总之,成长型思维模式可以显著提高学习成绩,解决学习问题。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing teacher competence through collaborative worksheet development: an empirical investigation 通过合作编制工作表提高教师能力:实证调查
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27266
M. Meilinda, R. Putri, Z. Zulkardi, R. Inderawati, Try Desnita
This study examined the efficacy of collaborative teaching using a projectbased learning (PjBL) worksheet on plastic waste and climate change. The research design followed a type-II development approach, with two distinct phases: exploration and development, and collaborative teaching. The study involved five science teachers, two lecturers, and 45 seventh-grade students in three limited field trials. The study found that collaborative teaching through worksheet development could increase science teachers’ professionalism, particularly in the collegial phase. Furthermore, the study developed a valid PjBL-based worksheet on plastic waste and climate change, aligning with the 2013 curriculum for science instruction in junior high school, involving three core competencies. The research design employed a lesson study framework, which allowed for a thorough exploration of the research topic, leading to the development of effective instructional material. The findings of this study have significant implications for science education in junior high school, particularly in promoting active learning and fostering a deeper understanding of complex environmental issues. Overall, the study highlights the importance of collaborative teaching and the potential of PjBL-based worksheets in enhancing teacher competence and developing relevant instructional materials that align with the curriculum.
本研究考察了使用基于项目的学习(PjBL)工作表进行协作教学的效果,该工作表的主题是塑料垃圾和气候变化。研究设计采用了第二类开发方法,分为两个不同的阶段:探索和开发以及协作教学。研究涉及五名科学教师、两名讲师和 45 名七年级学生,进行了三次有限的实地试验。研究发现,通过工作表开发进行合作教学可以提高科学教师的专业水平,尤其是在合作阶段。此外,该研究还开发了基于 PjBL 的有效工作表,内容涉及塑料垃圾和气候变化,与 2013 年初中科学教学大纲一致,涉及三项核心能力。研究设计采用了课例研究框架,对研究课题进行了深入探讨,从而开发出有效的教学材料。本研究的结果对初中科学教育具有重要意义,特别是在促进学生主动学习和加深对复杂环境问题的理解方面。总之,本研究强调了协作式教学的重要性,以及基于 PjBL 的工作表在提高教师能力和开发与课程一致的相关教学材料方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Student-centered learning in the digital age: in-class adaptive instruction and best practices 数字时代以学生为中心的学习:课内自适应教学与最佳实践
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27497
Daniel Ginting, Delli Sabudu, Yusawinur Barella, Ahmad Madkur, Ross Woods, Mezia Kemala Sari
Adaptive instruction is a promising solution to the limitations of traditional classroom instruction, which assumes that all students learn in the same way and at the same pace. Adaptive instruction tailors the learning experience to each student’s needs and abilities. Several adaptive instruction tools and platforms exist, including intelligent tutoring systems, learning management systems, mobile apps, AI chatbots, and adaptive machine-learning programs. The Adaptive Instruction of Student Control Theoretical Framework suggests that allowing students to control their use of learning resources leads to better learning outcomes. Implementing adaptive instruction in higher education can be difficult due to faculty buy-in, technical infrastructure, and student motivation. Effective instructional design is crucial for adaptive instruction to support student control and maximize benefits. Overall, instructors must pay attention to student motivation and work to create learning environments that foster motivation, autonomy, and engagement to implement adaptive instruction successfully.
传统课堂教学假定所有学生都以同样的方式、同样的进度学习,而适应性教学则是解决这一局限性的一个很有前途的办法。自适应教学根据每个学生的需求和能力定制学习体验。目前已有多种自适应教学工具和平台,包括智能辅导系统、学习管理系统、移动应用程序、人工智能聊天机器人和自适应机器学习程序。学生控制自适应教学理论框架认为,允许学生控制自己对学习资源的使用会带来更好的学习效果。由于教师的认同、技术基础设施和学生的积极性等原因,在高等教育中实施自适应教学可能比较困难。有效的教学设计对于自适应教学支持学生控制和最大限度地提高效益至关重要。总之,教师必须关注学生的学习动机,努力创造能够促进学习动机、自主性和参与性的学习环境,以成功实施自适应教学。
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引用次数: 0
Differentiated instruction in reading in elementary schools: a systematic review 小学分层阅读教学:系统综述
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27134
Widya Karmila Sari Achmad, Sidrah Afriani Rachman, Latri Aras, Muhammad Amran
Increasingly diverse learners in today’s classroom might require teachers to implement differentiated instruction (DI) to create an effective learning process. This systematic review provides an overview of how DI was implemented in reading instruction in elementary education. For this purpose, the researchers systematically searched five databases (APA PsycINFO, Education Research Complete, ERIC, Scopus, and Web of Science). Based on the inclusion criteria, 28 empirical studies from 2002 to 2022 were selected for review. To be included in the review, the studies should be empirical, written in English, peer-reviewed, focusing on reading in elementary education, and include students with or without disabilities. The researchers created content coding in Microsoft Excel spreadsheet to extract relevant information from the selected studies. The findings indicated that implementing DI in reading instruction to elementary school students includes differentiation in content, process, and product, increased quality and quantity of explicit reading instruction, assessments informed instructions, and integrating DI with other instructional models. This emphasizes that although differentiation might seem complex, it is possible to implement it in reading instruction.
当今课堂上的学习者越来越多样化,这可能需要教师实施差异化教学(DI),以创造有效的学习过程。本系统综述概述了如何在小学教育的阅读教学中实施分层教学。为此,研究人员系统地检索了五个数据库(APA PsycINFO、Education Research Complete、ERIC、Scopus 和 Web of Science)。根据纳入标准,选取了 2002 年至 2022 年的 28 项实证研究进行综述。这些研究必须是经验性的、用英语撰写的、经过同行评审的、以小学教育中的阅读为重点的研究,并且包括残疾或非残疾学生。研究人员在 Microsoft Excel 电子表格中创建了内容编码,以从所选研究中提取相关信息。研究结果表明,在小学生阅读教学中实施 "直接阅读 "包括内容、过程和产品的差异化,提高显性阅读教学的质量和数量,根据指导进行评估,以及将 "直接阅读 "与其他教学模式相结合。这强调了尽管分层教学看似复杂,但在阅读教学中实施分层教学是可能的。
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引用次数: 0
Problem-solving skills of high school students in chemistry 高中生解决化学问题的能力
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27421
Maneerat Sa-ngiemjit, Ángel Vázquez-Alonso, M. A. Manassero Mas
People are continuously confronted with difficulties, which are situations that they do not understand yet strive to solve anyway. Researchers employed root cause analysis (RCA) in this study to analyze students’ problem-solving in chemistry and the students’ flaws and challenges in answering the subject. This research included 89 pupils from the secondary school’s science-mathematics department. Students determined strategies to calculate pH and the color of the blended solution after each indicator was dropped. This study’s qualitative method incorporates focus groups and content analysis. The majority of students properly identified the difficulty, and more than half correctly understood the problem. 100% of the pupils fared well in all processes since they were able to recognize and write all of the data. Using the RCA problem-solving technique, they were successful in identifying all of the data as potential causation aspects and the root causes of the problem. However, 37% of the pupils were unable to complete the problem. Investigating problem-solving flaws, it was determined that the students' defects in this problem-solving were application, analysis, practice, remembering, and time. Furthermore, researchers want to investigate the implementation of addressing the flaws in students’ problem-solving to better prepare them for efficient problem-solving.
人们会不断遇到困难,这些困难是他们不理解却又努力去解决的情况。在本研究中,研究人员采用根本原因分析法(RCA)来分析学生在化学学科中解决问题的情况,以及学生在回答该学科问题时存在的缺陷和面临的挑战。这项研究包括来自中学理科数学系的 89 名学生。学生们确定了计算 pH 值和滴加每种指示剂后混合溶液颜色的策略。本研究的定性方法包括焦点小组和内容分析。大多数学生正确地确定了难点,一半以上的学生正确理解了问题。100%的学生在所有过程中表现良好,因为他们能够识别并写出所有数据。利用 RCA 问题解决技术,他们成功地确定了所有数据的潜在因果关系和问题的根本原因。然而,37% 的学生无法完成问题。通过对问题解决缺陷的调查,研究人员发现学生在解决问题过程中的缺陷在于应用、分析、实践、记忆和时间。此外,研究人员希望调查解决学生解题缺陷的实施情况,以便更好地帮助他们高效解题。
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引用次数: 0
Beware of cyberbullying! Evidence from high school students in Indonesia 谨防网络欺凌!来自印度尼西亚高中生的证据
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26686
Fredik Lambertus Kollo, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Tuatul Mahfud, Matang Matang
Cases of cyberbullying among high school students have become the center of attention of educational institutions as a new form of bullying using information technology. Many studies examine cyberbullying as a new form of bullying. However, studies on school climate, social support, and social self-efficacy in reducing cyberbullying behavior among high school students are still limited. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of school climate, social support, and social self-efficacy on cyberbullying behavior. This study involved 290 high school students in three schools in Kupang City, Indonesia. We used a simple random sampling technique to determine which respondents were involved. SPSS version 20 and Amos 18 software were used to analyze the data for this study. Data analysis in this study used structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The study’s results revealed that school climate and social self-efficacy significantly negatively affected high school students’ cyberbullying behavior. Meanwhile, social support has no direct influence on students’ cyberbullying behavior. Social self-efficacy has also been shown to mediate the effect of school climate on high school students’ cyberbullying behavior. An in-depth discussion is presented in this paper to provide an overview of the critical implications for educational practitioners.
中学生中的网络欺凌案件已成为教育机构关注的焦点,因为这是一种利用信息技术的新型欺凌形式。许多研究都将网络欺凌作为一种新的欺凌形式进行研究。然而,有关学校氛围、社会支持和社会自我效能感在减少高中生网络欺凌行为方面的研究仍然有限。因此,本研究探讨了学校氛围、社会支持和社会自我效能对网络欺凌行为的影响。本研究涉及印度尼西亚古邦市三所学校的 290 名高中生。我们采用简单随机抽样技术来确定参与调查的受访者。本研究使用 SPSS 20 版和 Amos 18 软件进行数据分析。本研究的数据分析采用了结构方程模型(SEM)分析法。研究结果显示,学校氛围和社会自我效能感对高中生的网络欺凌行为有显著的负面影响。同时,社会支持对学生的网络欺凌行为没有直接影响。社会自我效能感也被证明是学校氛围对高中生网络欺凌行为影响的中介。本文通过深入讨论,概述了这些研究对教育从业者的重要启示。
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引用次数: 0
Naturally felt emotions, work engagement: the moderating role of perceived organizational support 自然情感与工作投入:感知到的组织支持的调节作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27195
Cinthia Annisa Vinahapsari, H. Ibrahim, Jeniboy Kimpah
The main purpose of this study is to investigate whether or not emotional labor strategy (i.e., naturally felt emotions) significantly predicts work engagement (i.e., vigor, dedication, absorption) among academicians in a higher education setting. It also evaluates the role of perceived organizational support (POS) as the moderating variable between naturally felt emotions (NFE) and work engagement. This study employs a survey questionnaire, and data collected from private universities in Central Java, Indonesia. To analyze the data and test the proposed model, the partial least squares structural equation modelling approach was employed. The findings demonstrate that: i) NFE are significantly and positively related to all work engagement dimensions; and ii) POS is proven insignificant to moderate the relationship between NFE and work engagement dimensions. The results of this study complement the literature by addressing associations between NFE and work-related outcomes (i.e., work engagement), especially in the Indonesian academic context. In addition, this study also confirms the insignificant role of POS which is based on norms of mutuality between the organization and employee. Finally, the study offers recommendations and conclusions to achieve long-term objectives for higher education institutions.
本研究的主要目的是调查情绪劳动策略(即自然感受到的情绪)是否能显著预测高等教育环境中院士们的工作投入度(即活力、敬业度和吸收力)。本研究还评估了感知组织支持(POS)作为自然感受到的情绪(NFE)与工作投入之间的调节变量的作用。本研究采用调查问卷的形式,从印度尼西亚中爪哇省的私立大学收集数据。为了分析数据并检验所提出的模型,研究采用了偏最小二乘结构方程模型法。研究结果表明:i)非正规教育与所有工作投入维度都有显著的正相关关系;ii)POS 在调节非正规教育与工作投入维度之间的关系方面被证明是不显著的。本研究的结果对文献进行了补充,探讨了非正规教育与工作相关结果(即工作投入)之间的关系,尤其是在印度尼西亚的学术背景下。此外,本研究还证实了基于组织与员工之间相互性规范的 POS 的作用并不显著。最后,本研究为高等教育机构实现长期目标提出了建议和结论。
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引用次数: 0
An Indonesian-version of the short attitude toward mathematics inventory: a voice from pre-service chemistry teacher 印尼版数学态度简表:来自职前化学教师的声音
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27718
Andrian Saputra, L. Tania
This study aimed to examine the validity of the Indonesian version of the short attitude toward mathematics inventory (ATMI). The adapted inventory was also used for further analysis to explore mathematics attitude of pre-service chemistry teachers across gender. The original ATMI was translated into Bahasa and distributed to 328 participants via the online survey. After preliminary checking for multivariate outliers, all the data were used to analyze the construct validity of structural model using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Furthermore, multigroup analysis with structured mean modelling was conducted to explore the gender effect toward mathematics attitude. All item means, standard deviations and correlation matrix were also explored. The result found that the short form supported the four-factor solution as the original ATMI. Modification indices, standardized regression weight, and squared multiple correlations were used to determine which items to be removed or retained during analysis until standard criteria for model fit reached. This items deletion produced a shorter version of ATMI (19 items) with fairly good internal consistency, both for all items inventory (α=0.92) or for individual subscale (mean α=0.86). Moreover, the t-test on the latent mean value showed no significant difference of attitude toward mathematics between male and female.
本研究旨在检验印尼版数学态度简表(ATMI)的有效性。此外,还利用改编后的问卷进一步分析了不同性别职前化学教师的数学态度。原始的 ATMI 被翻译成印尼语,并通过在线调查分发给 328 名参与者。在对多变量异常值进行初步检查后,所有数据均采用确认性因素分析法(CFA)分析结构模型的构造效度。此外,我们还利用结构均值模型进行了多组分析,以探讨数学态度的性别效应。此外,还探讨了所有项目的平均值、标准差和相关矩阵。结果发现,简表支持原始 ATMI 的四因素解决方案。在分析过程中,我们使用了修正指数、标准化回归权重和平方多重相关性来决定删除或保留哪些项目,直至达到模型拟合的标准。项目删除后,ATMI(19 个项目)的版本更短,内部一致性相当好,无论是所有项目清单(α=0.92)还是单个分量表(平均值 α=0.86)。此外,对潜均值的 t 检验表明,男女生的数学态度没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
School restorative justice, restorative discipline rather than punishment: a systematic review 学校恢复性司法、恢复性纪律而非惩罚:系统性审查
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.25485
Julio-Raul Cantera-Rios, Neptali Zegarra-Salazar, Juan Méndez-Vergaray, Edward Flores
Restorative justice has become another alternative to do justice in society and its application is spreading outside the criminal field, although there are currently global proposals to apply it as restorative practices in the educational field with interesting results in relationships of coexistence, discipline, and confronting school violence, which impacts on the learning outcomes of students. The objective of this paper is to analyze the conditions of school discipline before the implementation of restorative practice strategies and the impact of their application as an alternative of damage restoration rather than punishment. The PRISMA methodology and the consultations of “Justice AND Restorative AND School” were carried out; also “Practices AND Restorative AND Students”; “Practices AND Restorative AND Violence”; “Justice AND Practices AND Restorative”, 30 articles published in Scopus and EBSCO carried out between 2018-2022 were considered. The studies showed significant benefits in the improvement of school discipline, reduction of suspensions, increased communication, respect, trust between students and teachers, among others; In this regard, the evidence continues to be limited and new studies are needed.
恢复性司法已成为社会伸张正义的另一种选择,其应用正在刑事领域之外扩展,尽管目前全球都在提议将其作为恢复性做法应用于教育领域,并在共存关系、纪律和对抗校园暴力方面取得了令人感兴趣的成果,这对学生的学习成果产生了影响。本文旨在分析实施恢复性实践策略之前的学校纪律状况,以及实施这些策略作为恢复损害而非惩罚的替代方案所产生的影响。本文采用 PRISMA 方法,并参考了 "正义与恢复性与学校"、"实践与恢复性与学生"、"实践与恢复性与暴力"、"正义与实践与恢复性",以及 Scopus 和 EBSCO 在 2018-2022 年间发表的 30 篇文章。这些研究表明,恢复性教育在改善学校纪律、减少停学、加强师生之间的沟通、尊重和信任等方面有很大益处;在这方面,证据仍然有限,需要开展新的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of character-charged maritime textbooks on increasing students’ character values 海洋品德教材对提高学生品德价值观的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26008
Nuraeni Nuraeni, Sarilah Sarilah, G. Lestari, Wiwin Yulianingsih, Muhammad Tahir
Teaching and learning activities for early childhood students currently do not support increasing the character values of graduates, and the emphasis is still on learning whose output leads to competency according to standards. Using character-charged maritime textbooks is a solution to assist teachers in facilitating the application of character values in marine learning. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of character-focused marine textbooks on students’ moral development. The method of research is quasi-experimental, with a pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is convenience sampling. Two classes use the method, B1 for experimental purposes (with 80 students) and B2 for comparison (with 80 students). Independent T-tests were used in data analysis to compare differences in students’ average scores in the experimental and control groups before the intervention. N-Gain was used to compare the character growth of control and intervention students. The study’s findings indicate that students’ character values significantly influence adoption of morally edifying maritime textbooks. This shows increased student character values, namely responsibility, honesty, discipline, love and affection, caring, courage, independence, and hard work, after being taught using character-charged maritime textbooks. Thus, it can be concluded that character-charged maritime textbooks can significantly increase students’ character values.
目前,针对幼儿学生的教学和学习活动并不支持提高毕业生的品德价值观,重点仍然是根据标准产出能力的学习。使用具有品格色彩的航海教科书是协助教师在航海学习中促进品格价值观应用的一种解决方案。本研究旨在评估注重品德的航海教科书对学生道德发展的影响。研究方法为准实验法,采用前测-后测设计。抽样技术为方便抽样。两个班级采用这种方法,B1(80 名学生)为实验班,B2(80 名学生)为对比班。数据分析采用独立 T 检验,比较干预前实验组和对照组学生平均分的差异。N-Gain 用于比较对照组和干预组学生的性格成长。研究结果表明,学生的品德价值观在很大程度上影响了德育海事教科书的采用。这表明,在使用了具有品德教育意义的航海教科书后,学生的品德价值观,即责任感、诚实、守纪、仁爱、关心、勇敢、独立和勤奋,都得到了提高。因此,可以得出结论:品德教育类海事教科书能显著提高学生的品德价值观。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
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