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The 21st-century skills scales: many facet Rasch measurements 21 世纪技能量表:多面拉斯奇测量法
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26651
M. I. Kholili, Adi Dewantoro, Naharus Surur, Novita Tri Hapsari
This study aims to develop a 21st century skills scale for prospective school counselor. The method used is the research and development. The data were analyzed using content analysis/expert judgment with many-facet Rasch model (MFRM). Three facets were employed: scale, item, and measurement criteria. The initial version of the scale comprises 129 items measuring four aspects: way of thinking, way of working, tools for working, and living in the world. However, 78 items were deemed valid following the expert judgment analysis result. The inter-rater agreement opportunity shows raters’ similarity score of 10,836, implying that experts in this study tend to give similar assessments. This research results in a 21st century skills scale for prospective school counselors with a total of 78 valid items. The purpose of this study was to develop a 21st century skills scale for prospective school counselors that had been fulfilled, the instrument had been tested for validity and reliability based on expert judgment. The current research recommends that further research be carried out to develop a 21st century skills scale instrument for prospective educators in other scientific fields.
本研究旨在为未来的学校辅导员编制 21 世纪技能量表。采用的方法是研究与开发。采用内容分析/专家判断和多面拉施模型(MFRM)对数据进行分析。采用了三个方面:量表、项目和测量标准。量表的初始版本包括 129 个项目,分别测量思维方式、工作方式、工作工具和为人处世四个方面。然而,根据专家判断分析结果,有 78 个项目被认为是有效的。评分者之间的一致性显示,评分者的相似度为 10,836 分,这意味着本研究中的专家倾向于给出相似的评价。本研究为未来的学校辅导员编制了 21 世纪技能量表,共有 78 个有效项目。本研究的目的是为未来的学校辅导员开发一个 21 世纪技能量表,该量表已经过专家判断的有效性和可靠性测试。本研究建议进一步开展研究,为其他科学领域的准教育工作者开发 21 世纪技能量表工具。
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引用次数: 0
Planetarium pedagogy and technical learning experience: an investigation from instructional perspectives 天文馆教学法和技术学习体验:从教学角度进行的调查
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.25018
Mohammad Mubarrak Mohd Yusof, N. F. Shaafi, Nur Atiqah Farzana Zaini
The research focused on the National Planetarium Kuala Lumpur’s education programs, investigating the types and target audiences. It examined the educational theories and strategies used, including multiple intelligence theory and cooperative learning. The study also explored the alignment of astrophysics in Pearson Edexcel International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) Physics with the Planetarium’s programs. Document analysis and participant observation were employed. The results revealed two program types: on-site and online. The programs showed alignment with IGCSE Physics and utilized theories like social cognitive theory. The National Planetarium positively impacted students through multi-intelligence theory, sociocultural theory, experiential theory, and constructivism. Gamification and group activities enhanced the learning experience. The Planetarium’s ability to simulate astronomical events made it an effective medium for instructional science institutions. Overall, the study highlighted the diverse education programs of the National Planetarium Kuala Lumpur, their alignment with IGCSE Physics, and their positive impact on students’ personal, physical, and social contexts.
研究重点是吉隆坡国家天文馆的教育计划,调查其类型和目标受众。研究还考察了所使用的教育理论和策略,包括多元智能理论和合作学习。研究还探讨了培生爱德思国际中学教育普通证书(IGCSE)物理课程中的天体物理学与天文馆课程的一致性。研究采用了文献分析和参与观察法。结果显示了两种课程类型:现场课程和在线课程。这些课程与 IGCSE 物理课程一致,并运用了社会认知理论等理论。国家天文馆通过多元智能理论、社会文化理论、体验理论和建构主义对学生产生了积极影响。游戏化和小组活动增强了学习体验。天文馆模拟天文事件的能力使其成为科学教学机构的有效媒介。总之,本研究强调了吉隆坡国家天文馆的多样化教育项目、它们与IGCSE物理课程的一致性,以及它们对学生个人、物理和社会背景的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of preservice teacher internship programs on students’ perception of the teaching profession 探索职前教师实习计划对学生教师职业观念的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27811
M. Dalimunthe, Reza Aditia, Ainul Mardhiyah, Riza Indriani, Rosmala Dewi
This study aims to analyze how the preservice teacher internship program influences students’ perception of the teaching profession by examining the variables of reaction, learning experiences, behavior, and the mediating role of results. By examining these variables, the study synthesizes findings from multiple studies and incorporates them. Using a survey conducted among students at a university in Medan, Indonesia, the study collected data electronically through the distribution of a questionnaire via Google Forms. The sample consisted of 252 students, and partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to analyze the data. The outer models (measurement) and inner model (structural relations among latent variables) were validated and evaluated. The results indicate significant positive direct effects of reaction, learning, and behavior on results. Moreover, the results from the preservice teacher internship program have a significant positive effect on students’ perceptions. The study also reveals that results act as a partial mediator in the relationships between behavior and perception, learning and perception, and reaction and perception.
本研究旨在通过研究反应、学习经历、行为以及结果的中介作用等变量,分析职前教师实习项目如何影响学生对教师职业的看法。通过研究这些变量,本研究综合了多项研究的结果并将其融入其中。本研究在印度尼西亚棉兰市一所大学的学生中开展了一项调查,通过谷歌表格分发问卷,以电子方式收集数据。样本包括 252 名学生,并采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对数据进行分析。对外部模型(测量)和内部模型(潜变量之间的结构关系)进行了验证和评估。结果表明,反应、学习和行为对结果有明显的正向直接影响。此外,职前教师实习项目的结果对学生的认知也有显著的积极影响。研究还显示,结果在行为与感知、学习与感知、反应与感知之间的关系中起着部分中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the structural relationship emotional regulation, academic procrastination, and academic burnout 情绪调节、学业拖延和学业倦怠的结构关系分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26778
A. J. Setiyowati, Indriyana Rachmawati, B. Wiyono, Henny Indreswari, Eko Pramudya Laksana
Academic burnout (AB) is a problem that many students are currently facing since the online learning policy was implemented. This research aims to analyze the structural relationship between emotional regulation (ER), academic procrastination (AP), and student AB. This research used ex post facto causal relationship explanatory design. The research subjects were 417 high school students in East Java. The sampling was cluster random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used the Rasch model and structural equation modelling (SEM). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between ER and AP and AB. The implication of findings on the school guidance and counselling program is that the counsellors must pay attention to the factors that contribute to student AB so that counselling services can be designed to prevent student AB.
自在线学习政策实施以来,学业倦怠(AB)是许多学生目前面临的问题。本研究旨在分析情绪调节(ER)、学业拖延(AP)与学生学业倦怠之间的结构关系。本研究采用事后因果关系解释设计。研究对象是东爪哇的 417 名高中生。抽样采用聚类随机抽样技术。数据分析技术采用了 Rasch 模型和结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,ER 与 AP 和 AB 之间存在显著关系。研究结果对学校指导和辅导计划的启示是,辅导员必须关注导致学生厌学的因素,以便设计辅导服务来预防学生厌学。
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引用次数: 0
A systematic literature review: how do we support students to become numerate? 系统文献综述:我们如何帮助学生成为数学家?
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26849
Viona Adelia, R. Putri, Z. Zulkardi
Numeracy is the essential skill for life situations that involve mathematical elements and developing students’ numeracy skills is considered a primary goal of mathematics education. Despite its importance, numeracy can be challenging to teach, and it is not a guaranteed result of classroom mathematics learning. Through a systematic literature review, 35 studies about supporting students in becoming numerate in classrooms or courses are explored, this literature review also explained abilities included as numeracy, recommendations for teachers are given as well as some examples was given, also opportunities and directions for further research are identified, including guidelines for enhancing students’ numeracy competence.
计算能力是生活中涉及数学元素的基本技能,培养学生的计算能力被视为数学教育的首要目标。尽管计算能力很重要,但在教学中却很有挑战性,而且它并不是课堂数学学习的必然结果。通过系统的文献综述,探讨了 35 项关于在课堂或课程中支持学生计算能力的研究,该文献综述还解释了计算能力所包括的能力,为教师提供了建议,并列举了一些实例,还确定了进一步研究的机会和方向,包括提高学生计算能力的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Active learning pedagogical dimensions: discovering and bridging the pedagogical gaps 主动学习的教学层面:发现和弥合教学差距
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26877
Min Hui Leow, Norshahida Hassan, Sabrina Adia Mohd Sharizal, R. Razak
Current literatures of active learning widely address pedagogies/approaches and their outcomes, but it does not appear to be a pedagogical consensus regarding the active learning pedagogies/approaches. This situation makes it difficult to gauge the prevalence and practicability of active learning pedagogies/approaches in specific educational levels. This systematic review is aimed to find the consensus of active learning pedagogies/approaches applied in pre-school to tertiary education on the basis of constructivist philosophy and student-centered notion, determine the desirable pedagogical dimensions, discover pedagogical gaps, and offer attention for bridging the gaps. We located seven pedagogical dimensions from teachers’ perspectives of pedagogical features, in terms of pedagogies/approaches and theories/concepts, from 148 publications that were eligible for inclusion after filtered through PRISMA. The learning outcomes or evidence of effectiveness were determined across various pedagogies/approaches in relation to pedagogical dimensions’ manifestation. Content analysis was employed in this work to encode, categorize, and develop themes. As a result, this study highlights the pedagogical gaps between desirable pedagogical dimensions’ manifestation and actual pedagogy attainment at various educational levels and provides suggestion for bridging the gaps to ensure smooth pedagogical transition. The study may serve as a foundation for future active learning pedagogical designs and enrich student-centered learning initiatives.
目前有关主动学习的文献广泛论述了主动学习的教学法/方法及其成果,但似乎并没有就主动学习的教学法/方法达成教学共识。在这种情况下,很难衡量主动学习教学法在特定教育阶段的普及程度和实用性。本系统综述旨在基于建构主义哲学和以学生为中心的理念,寻找学前教育到高等教育中应用的主动学习教学法/途径的共识,确定理想的教学维度,发现教学差距,并提出弥补差距的注意事项。我们从通过 PRISMA 筛选后符合纳入条件的 148 篇出版物中,从教师的角度出发,从教学法/方法和理论/概念的角度,找到了七个教学维度的教学特点。根据教学维度的表现,确定了各种教学法的学习成果或有效性证据。本研究采用内容分析法对主题进行编码、分类和发展。因此,本研究强调了理想的教学维度表现与不同教育阶段的实际教学法之间的教学差距,并提出了缩小差距的建议,以确保顺利的教学过渡。本研究可作为未来主动学习教学设计的基础,丰富以学生为中心的学习活动。
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引用次数: 0
Preserving the gotong royong character for Indonesian Gen-Z in the digital era 在数字时代保护印尼 Z 世代的 "gotong royong "特色
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27175
Muhamad Murtadlo, Hasan Albana, Muhammad Irfan Helmy, Yuyun Libriyanti, Nurul Qolbi Izazy, Gazi Saloom
Gotong royong is a significant character for Indonesian generation Z (Gen-Z), based on traditional values, to unite this multicultural nation. However, the rapid development of digital media has the potential to alter traditional values. Gen-Z has the ability to quickly adapt to this technology. However, there is a concern that the gotong royong character may decline with the rise of digital media. This research investigates the perception of Gen-Z towards the gotong royong character and explores the way to preserve this value. This is qualitative descriptive research, whose population is made up of 108 students from six excellent schools in three Indonesian cities with different religious backgrounds and educational systems. The results show that Gen-Z still considers the gotong royong value is important. However, they also acknowledge that it can be threatened by the advancement of digital technology. With this awareness, Gen-Z can explore ways to adopt digital technology to preserve this character value, such as utilizing digital learning in club study and digital fundraising. This research recommends optimizing the school institution to take a more active role in fostering character through online character-building learning.
Gotong royong 是印度尼西亚 Z 世代(Gen-Z)的一个重要角色,它以传统价值观为基础,将这个多元文化的国家团结在一起。然而,数字媒体的快速发展有可能改变传统价值观。Z 世代有能力迅速适应这种技术。然而,人们担心随着数字媒体的兴起,"gotong royong "的特性可能会衰退。本研究调查了 Gen-Z 对 "gotong royong "的看法,并探讨了保护这一价值观的方法。这是一项定性描述性研究,研究对象是来自印度尼西亚三个城市的六所优秀学校的 108 名学生,他们有着不同的宗教背景和教育体制。研究结果表明,Gen-Z 仍然认为 "gotong royong "的价值很重要。不过,他们也承认,数字技术的发展可能会对其造成威胁。有了这样的认识,Gen-Z 可以探索采用数字技术的方法来保护这一品格价值,如在社团学习中利用数字学习和数字筹款。本研究建议优化学校机构,通过在线品格培养学习,在培养品格方面发挥更积极的作用。
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引用次数: 0
First-generation scholar in Indonesian indigenous family tribe: economic, social, and cultural capital 印度尼西亚土著家庭部落的第一代学者:经济、社会和文化资本
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27448
Ahmad Juhaidi, Analisa Fitria, Noor Hidayati, Ridha Fadillah
Indigenous tribe students have difficulty in their education. Only a few of them managed to complete the tertiary level. This study aims to explore and understand deeply the efforts made by these first scholars in obtaining educational economic, social and cultural capital. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach to understand deeply the economic, social and cultural capital of scholars from the Dayak Meratus Tribe. The data were collected through interviews with 17 participants such as first- generation scholars in the family, their parents, and teachers. The results showed that economic capital was built by parents through great effort on gardening, farming, and trading. Meanwhile, the social and cultural capital built by parents was very limited. Social capital and cultural capital are provided by the extended family, communities and non-profit institutions. Role of school is very limited to build social and cultural capital. The study recommends school administrators implement professional development programs for teachers and counsellors to improve their competence in building student social and cultural capital. Government should decide a policy to support indigenous tribe education not just financial support, but social and cultural capital support, and job opportunity for them in their community.
原住民部落的学生在接受教育方面存在困难。只有少数人能够完成高等教育。本研究旨在深入探讨和了解这些首批学者在获得教育经济、社会和文化资本方面所做的努力。本研究采用现象学方法进行定性研究,以深入了解达雅克梅拉图斯部落学者的经济、社会和文化资本。数据是通过对家庭中的第一代学者、他们的父母和教师等 17 名参与者进行访谈收集的。结果显示,经济资本是由父母通过在园艺、耕作和贸易方面的努力而建立起来的。与此同时,父母建立的社会和文化资本却非常有限。社会资本和文化资本由大家庭、社区和非营利机构提供。学校在建立社会和文化资本方面的作用非常有限。研究建议学校管理者为教师和辅导员实施专业发展计划,以提高他们建立学生社会和文化资本的能力。政府应制定支持原住民部落教育的政策,不仅要提供财政支持,还要提供社会和文化资本支持,并为他们提供在社区工作的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing student career readiness: a two-decade systematic literature review 加强学生的职业准备:二十年系统文献回顾
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26485
Dian Rachmawati, S. Sahid*, Mohd Izwan Mahmud, N. Buang
This study intends to discover the elements that impact student career readiness growth, analyze the components that dominate that growth, and identify the factors that dominate student career readiness. The methods used to review selected articles are discussed including publication standards, databases, eligibility and exclusion criteria, stages of the review process (identification, screening, feasibility) as well as abstraction and analysis of data. By following the guidelines of item preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) to produce this review. Based on the commonalities and traits of the first identified components, these factors have been separated into two categories, internal and external. Self-efficacy factors for internal factors and job training factors for external factors are the two factors with the maximum frequency and dominance over the others. Pursuing formal and non-formal education relevant to the chosen career field, making short-term and long-term career plans, establishing a strong professional network, and seeking relevant work experience through internships, part-time jobs, or volunteer work are all components of a career readiness strategy. Develop the necessary skills for an industry or career field, improve your communication skills, think positively, and be willing to confront career challenges. Maintain a balance between personal and professional life.
本研究旨在发现影响学生职业准备度增长的因素,分析影响学生职业准备度增长的主要因素,并确定影响学生职业准备度的主要因素。本研究讨论了对所选文章进行审查的方法,包括出版标准、数据库、资格和排除标准、审查过程的各个阶段(识别、筛选、可行性)以及数据的抽象和分析。本综述遵循了系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)的指导原则。根据首先确定的因素的共性和特征,这些因素被分为内部和外部两类。内部因素中的自我效能因素和外部因素中的就业培训因素是出现频率最高且占主导地位的两个因素。接受与所选职业领域相关的正规和非正规教育,制定短期和长期职业规划,建立强大的职业网络,以及通过实习、兼职或志愿者工作寻求相关工作经验,这些都是职业准备战略的组成部分。发展行业或职业领域所需的技能,提高沟通技巧,积极思考,勇于面对职业挑战。保持个人生活与职业生活的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting preschool moral development with school climate: Fuzzy Delphi approach 用学校氛围预测学前道德发展:模糊德尔菲法
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27777
A. H. Masnan, Nurul Khairani Ismail, Wayhidah Usop, Diani Mardiana Mat Zain
Education is vital for a person’s development, especially from an Islamic perspective, where the first goal is to foster a servant attitude, talent, personality, and outlook on life. Preschool education is crucial in nurturing a child's nature, emotions, and cognitive and social skills in the first five years. However, the significance of a good school environment, particularly in moral formation, varies among institutions. Therefore, this article aims to build consensus among experts on the role of school environment and classroom management in preschoolers’ moral development. Eleven-panel members validated the survey instrument with items and analyzed it using the Fuzzy Delphi method (FDM). According to the study, the experts agree that the physical school environment and classroom management are essential for promoting healthy moral development. Expert consensus was obtained on 19 out of 20 items in the physical school environment and classroom management dimension with an expert agreement level greater than 75% with an average (d) value less than 0.2. The undeniable consensus is that the school environment and classroom management play a crucial role in fostering the moral development of preschool children.
教育对一个人的发展至关重要,尤其是从伊斯兰教的角度来看,教育的首要目标是培养仆人的态度、才能、个性和人生观。学前教育对培养儿童头五年的天性、情感、认知和社交能力至关重要。然而,对于良好的学校环境,尤其是在道德培养方面的意义,各机构的看法不尽相同。因此,本文旨在就学校环境和课堂管理在学前儿童道德发展中的作用达成专家共识。11 位专家组成员对调查工具的项目进行了验证,并采用模糊德尔菲法(FDM)进行了分析。研究结果表明,专家们一致认为,学校的物质环境和课堂管理对促进学前儿童健康的道德发展至关重要。在学校物质环境和课堂管理维度的 20 个项目中,有 19 个项目获得了专家共识,专家共识度大于 75%,平均(d)值小于 0.2。不可否认的共识是,学校环境和课堂管理对促进学前儿童的德育发展起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
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