Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.37618/paradigma.1011-2251.2024.e2024017.id1426
N. Camargos, E. Alves
O processo de ensino-aprendizagem consiste no conjunto de interações entre docentes (professores) e discentes (estudantes) com o objetivo de promover a aprendizagem. Por meio da imposição do distanciamento social decorrente da pandemia de COVID-19, as aulas presenciais foram suspensas e as interações, que antes ocorriam presencialmente, passaram a ser realizadas virtualmente. Pressupõe-se que as mudanças rápidas e emergenciais na modalidade de ensino impactaram no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi compreender como a pandemia de COVID-19 afetou o ambiente escolar no período de atividades remotas. Para tanto, foi conduzida uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que evidenciou que as atividades remotas podem ter intensificado a dicotomia presente na educação e que as ferramentas tecnológicas podem ser úteis no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, porém, tanto professores quanto estudantes devem estar habilitados a utilizá-las.
{"title":"Os reflexos do ensino remoto no processo de ensino-aprendizagem durante a Pandemia de COVID-19","authors":"N. Camargos, E. Alves","doi":"10.37618/paradigma.1011-2251.2024.e2024017.id1426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37618/paradigma.1011-2251.2024.e2024017.id1426","url":null,"abstract":"O processo de ensino-aprendizagem consiste no conjunto de interações entre docentes (professores) e discentes (estudantes) com o objetivo de promover a aprendizagem. Por meio da imposição do distanciamento social decorrente da pandemia de COVID-19, as aulas presenciais foram suspensas e as interações, que antes ocorriam presencialmente, passaram a ser realizadas virtualmente. Pressupõe-se que as mudanças rápidas e emergenciais na modalidade de ensino impactaram no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi compreender como a pandemia de COVID-19 afetou o ambiente escolar no período de atividades remotas. Para tanto, foi conduzida uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que evidenciou que as atividades remotas podem ter intensificado a dicotomia presente na educação e que as ferramentas tecnológicas podem ser úteis no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, porém, tanto professores quanto estudantes devem estar habilitados a utilizá-las.","PeriodicalId":517138,"journal":{"name":"PARADIGMA","volume":"242 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141692415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-26DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.9354
Tatang Iskandar
The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of anxiety of West Java pétanque athletes before, during, and after the Provincial Sports Week (PORPROV) XIV match in Ciamis Regency. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design. The population in this study were 146 Petanque athletes who participated in the West Java PORPROV XIV Year 2022 in Ciamis regency. This study used a purposive sample technique with the criteria of medal winners at the West Java PORPROV in 2022. The number of samples obtained was 78 athletes. Theis study used a closed questionnaire as a research instrument. The results of this study show that female athletes of West Java have a relatively high level of anxiety while male athletes have a relatively medium level of anxiety. In general, the participants have medium level of anxiety before and after the match. On the other hand, the participants were shown to have a high level of anxiety during the match.
{"title":"Anxiety Analysis of Petanque Athletes from West Java","authors":"Tatang Iskandar","doi":"10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.9354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.9354","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of anxiety of West Java pétanque athletes before, during, and after the Provincial Sports Week (PORPROV) XIV match in Ciamis Regency. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design. The population in this study were 146 Petanque athletes who participated in the West Java PORPROV XIV Year 2022 in Ciamis regency. This study used a purposive sample technique with the criteria of medal winners at the West Java PORPROV in 2022. The number of samples obtained was 78 athletes. Theis study used a closed questionnaire as a research instrument. The results of this study show that female athletes of West Java have a relatively high level of anxiety while male athletes have a relatively medium level of anxiety. In general, the participants have medium level of anxiety before and after the match. On the other hand, the participants were shown to have a high level of anxiety during the match.","PeriodicalId":517138,"journal":{"name":"PARADIGMA","volume":"82 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140377876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-26DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8814
Abdul Haris, Yudha Asmara Dwi Aksa, Alif Bagas Prastyo
In 2023, political contents are easily accessible on social media accounts. In this regard, a social media account called @pinterpolitik has the potential to influence generation z in political participation. Political participation has various elements such as electoral participation, consumer participation, party activity, protest activity and contact activity. The present study analyzed the influence of @pinterpolitik on generation z's political participation. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of this study found that social media accounts have a positive effect on political participation. The results show that the Instagram account @pinterpolitik influences he political participation of generation z. This high respondent achievement is on the indicator of electoral participation. Even though it has a high respondent achievement, this research has only reached the electoral stage, not to the stage of voting and coming to the polling station location. However, this research has the disadvantage of not being too specific about generation z's political participation and the @pinterpolitik account that influences generation z's political participation.
2023 年，政治内容很容易在社交媒体账户上获取。因此，一个名为 @pinterpolitik 的社交媒体账户有可能影响 Z 世代的政治参与。政治参与有多种要素，如选举参与、消费者参与、党派活动、抗议活动和联络活动。本研究分析了 @pinterpolitik 对 z 世代政治参与的影响。本研究采用描述性的定量方法。研究结果发现，社交媒体账户对政治参与有积极影响。结果显示，Instagram 账户 @pinterpolitik 影响了 z 世代的政治参与。受访者的高成就感体现在参与选举这一指标上。尽管受访者成就较高，但本研究只达到了选举阶段，而没有达到投票和前往投票站的阶段。不过，这项研究也有缺点，那就是对 z 世代的政治参与以及影响 z 世代政治参与的 @pinterpolitik 帐户的了解不够具体。
{"title":"The Influence of Social Media Instagram on Generation Z's Political Participation","authors":"Abdul Haris, Yudha Asmara Dwi Aksa, Alif Bagas Prastyo","doi":"10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8814","url":null,"abstract":"In 2023, political contents are easily accessible on social media accounts. In this regard, a social media account called @pinterpolitik has the potential to influence generation z in political participation. Political participation has various elements such as electoral participation, consumer participation, party activity, protest activity and contact activity. The present study analyzed the influence of @pinterpolitik on generation z's political participation. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of this study found that social media accounts have a positive effect on political participation. The results show that the Instagram account @pinterpolitik influences he political participation of generation z. This high respondent achievement is on the indicator of electoral participation. Even though it has a high respondent achievement, this research has only reached the electoral stage, not to the stage of voting and coming to the polling station location. However, this research has the disadvantage of not being too specific about generation z's political participation and the @pinterpolitik account that influences generation z's political participation.","PeriodicalId":517138,"journal":{"name":"PARADIGMA","volume":"114 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140380245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-26DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.7111
Ade Cahya Ningsih
The purpose of this research is to describe various examples of the application of Islamic study methods in psychology. The author uses a descriptive qualitative method with a type of literature study approach. The data were obtained from documentation originating from various books, research journals, as well as various other documents or records that are worthy of being used as supporting material for obtaining scientific research data. In the process of data analysis, the writer took several stages that had to be carried out, namely (1) reading and examining various sources of data that had been obtained, (2) defining the nature of Islamic and psychological study methods, (3) analysing the relevance of Islamic study methods to psychology, and (4) concludes several applications of Islamic methods in psychological review. The results of the research found describe that the application of Islamic study methods in a psychological review consists of three points of discussion, namely (1) the 'iddah period for women, (2) the obligation to earn a living for men, and (3) the principle of child education based on the period development.
{"title":"Multiperspective Islamic Study Methods","authors":"Ade Cahya Ningsih","doi":"10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.7111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.7111","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to describe various examples of the application of Islamic study methods in psychology. The author uses a descriptive qualitative method with a type of literature study approach. The data were obtained from documentation originating from various books, research journals, as well as various other documents or records that are worthy of being used as supporting material for obtaining scientific research data. In the process of data analysis, the writer took several stages that had to be carried out, namely (1) reading and examining various sources of data that had been obtained, (2) defining the nature of Islamic and psychological study methods, (3) analysing the relevance of Islamic study methods to psychology, and (4) concludes several applications of Islamic methods in psychological review. The results of the research found describe that the application of Islamic study methods in a psychological review consists of three points of discussion, namely (1) the 'iddah period for women, (2) the obligation to earn a living for men, and (3) the principle of child education based on the period development.","PeriodicalId":517138,"journal":{"name":"PARADIGMA","volume":"111 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140380387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-18DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8166
Abdurrahman Abdurrahman, Muhajirin Muhajirin
The Islamic banking industry in Indonesia continues to experience significant development. With this development, innovation in products and services in Islamic banking is very important to answer the needs in contemporary banking and financial transactions. One of the many products that have been applied and developed is ijarah. However, practitioners and scholars are still discussing different points of view regarding the legal basis of ijarah and its types. This research aims to review the development process of the ijarah principle and its variance from the early Islamic period to the present. This study is a qualitative research with a literature study approach and library research with descriptive analysis. This research concludes that, The concept of ijarah has existed since the time of the apostle of Allah, namely with the wage system given by the Rasulullah for the services received. For its application in the industry, there are 2 main products, namely Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik (IMBT) and Ijarah Maushufah Fi Al Dzimmah (IMDF).
印度尼西亚的伊斯兰银行业不断取得重大发展。随着这一发展，伊斯兰银行产品和服务的创新对于满足当代银行和金融交易的需求非常重要。ijarah 是已应用和开发的众多产品之一。然而，从业人员和学者对 ijarah 的法律依据及其类型仍存在不同观点的讨论。本研究旨在回顾伊斯兰教早期至今 ijarah 原则的发展过程及其差异。本研究是一项定性研究，采用文献研究法和图书馆研究法进行描述性分析。本研究的结论是：ijarah 的概念早在安拉的使徒时代就已存在，即拉苏鲁拉为所接受的服务提供的工资制度。其在行业中的应用主要有两种产品，即 Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik (IMBT) 和 Ijarah Maushufah Fi Al Dzimmah (IMDF)。
{"title":"Ijarah Contracts From The Time Of Rasulullah To The Present Day","authors":"Abdurrahman Abdurrahman, Muhajirin Muhajirin","doi":"10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8166","url":null,"abstract":"The Islamic banking industry in Indonesia continues to experience significant development. With this development, innovation in products and services in Islamic banking is very important to answer the needs in contemporary banking and financial transactions. One of the many products that have been applied and developed is ijarah. However, practitioners and scholars are still discussing different points of view regarding the legal basis of ijarah and its types. This research aims to review the development process of the ijarah principle and its variance from the early Islamic period to the present. This study is a qualitative research with a literature study approach and library research with descriptive analysis. This research concludes that, The concept of ijarah has existed since the time of the apostle of Allah, namely with the wage system given by the Rasulullah for the services received. For its application in the industry, there are 2 main products, namely Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik (IMBT) and Ijarah Maushufah Fi Al Dzimmah (IMDF).","PeriodicalId":517138,"journal":{"name":"PARADIGMA","volume":"314 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140233074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-18DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8276
Nurhadi Kusuma, Dini Pepilina
Islam Nusantara is a form of Islam that developed in Indonesia with the characteristics of friendly, tolerant, and mutual respect, in accordance with the identity and character of the people of the archipelago. As a manifestation of the spirit of spreading Islam, Islam Nusantara is integrated with local culture to unite religious teachings and indigenous local wisdom. The transformation and relationship between religion and culture creates the distinctiveness of each locality, as seen in the ethnic culture of Lampung. The relationship between Islam and Lampung culture influences each other, where Islamic values enrich Lampung culture, and vice versa. The people of Lampung express religious moderation as a cultural value that bridges religious diversity in Indonesia. This moderation reflects the harmony between Islam Nusantara and local wisdom, where both do not negate each other, but seek solutions with tolerance. Understanding the values of Nusantara Islamic civilization and religious moderation in the indigenous people of coastal Lampung is an explanation of the relationship between Islam and culture in the development of Lampung society.
{"title":"The Values Of Islam Nusantara’s Civilization And Religious Moderation In Lampungnese Culture Community","authors":"Nurhadi Kusuma, Dini Pepilina","doi":"10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8276","url":null,"abstract":"Islam Nusantara is a form of Islam that developed in Indonesia with the characteristics of friendly, tolerant, and mutual respect, in accordance with the identity and character of the people of the archipelago. As a manifestation of the spirit of spreading Islam, Islam Nusantara is integrated with local culture to unite religious teachings and indigenous local wisdom. The transformation and relationship between religion and culture creates the distinctiveness of each locality, as seen in the ethnic culture of Lampung. The relationship between Islam and Lampung culture influences each other, where Islamic values enrich Lampung culture, and vice versa. The people of Lampung express religious moderation as a cultural value that bridges religious diversity in Indonesia. This moderation reflects the harmony between Islam Nusantara and local wisdom, where both do not negate each other, but seek solutions with tolerance. Understanding the values of Nusantara Islamic civilization and religious moderation in the indigenous people of coastal Lampung is an explanation of the relationship between Islam and culture in the development of Lampung society.","PeriodicalId":517138,"journal":{"name":"PARADIGMA","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140231653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-18DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8070
G. Pratidina, Yunita Sugiawan Putri, Afmi Apriliani, Cecep Wahyudin
The issue of poverty in Indonesia is in the spotlight, and it is immensely difficult to resolve. the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, through the Ministry of Social Affairs, has several social programs to solve poverty, one of which is the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT). However, in implementing this program there are still several obstacles, one of which is a lack of community outreach. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of the BPNT program implementation in Caringin District, Bogor Regency. n which the research data is presented according to actual events and then analyzed descriptively. The data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. According to the study's findings, implementing the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program in Caringin District, Bogor Regency, is considered quite well implemented and effective. This assessment is based on effectiveness indicators by the theory put forward by Sutrisno (2016: 125-126). Some factors influence the effectiveness of this program's implementation, specifically the indicators of goal achievement, which can be seen in the Achievement of Goal indicators and the Real Change indicators. The indicators of understanding the program, being on target, and being on time are the factors impeding the effectiveness of this program's implementation.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Implementing the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) in Poverty Alleviation Efforts","authors":"G. Pratidina, Yunita Sugiawan Putri, Afmi Apriliani, Cecep Wahyudin","doi":"10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8070","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of poverty in Indonesia is in the spotlight, and it is immensely difficult to resolve. the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, through the Ministry of Social Affairs, has several social programs to solve poverty, one of which is the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT). However, in implementing this program there are still several obstacles, one of which is a lack of community outreach. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of the BPNT program implementation in Caringin District, Bogor Regency. n which the research data is presented according to actual events and then analyzed descriptively. The data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. According to the study's findings, implementing the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program in Caringin District, Bogor Regency, is considered quite well implemented and effective. This assessment is based on effectiveness indicators by the theory put forward by Sutrisno (2016: 125-126). Some factors influence the effectiveness of this program's implementation, specifically the indicators of goal achievement, which can be seen in the Achievement of Goal indicators and the Real Change indicators. The indicators of understanding the program, being on target, and being on time are the factors impeding the effectiveness of this program's implementation.","PeriodicalId":517138,"journal":{"name":"PARADIGMA","volume":"11 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140234936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-16DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8344
Stefanie Evetania Widjaja, Patricia Diana
Investor behavior can be reflected in the market price. Market price movement have strong correlation with market perspective about company earnings. Market does not always positively react to high earnings information, but should be high quality of earnings. High quality earnings can reflect the company's actual financial condition, which useful for investment decision making for investors, and determine business strategies for companies. The aim of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of earnings persistence, liquidity, growth opportunity, profitability, and capital structure toward earnings quality. The objects in this study are companies included in the Kompas100 Index, index that ranks 100 companies with the highest liquidity, consecutively during 2018-2020. Secondary data used was obtaining from financial reports and analyzed using multiple linear regression equations. This research found that companies which can generate profit from their main operation, not from foreign exchange or other income supposed to be companies with high quality earnings. Moreover, business strategic that such as market expansion, differentiation even though in the early stage judge can improve quality of earnings.
{"title":"How Qualified is The Company’s Earning Quality: a Study of The 100 Most Liquid Indonesian Companies","authors":"Stefanie Evetania Widjaja, Patricia Diana","doi":"10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8344","url":null,"abstract":"Investor behavior can be reflected in the market price. Market price movement have strong correlation with market perspective about company earnings. Market does not always positively react to high earnings information, but should be high quality of earnings. High quality earnings can reflect the company's actual financial condition, which useful for investment decision making for investors, and determine business strategies for companies. The aim of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of earnings persistence, liquidity, growth opportunity, profitability, and capital structure toward earnings quality. The objects in this study are companies included in the Kompas100 Index, index that ranks 100 companies with the highest liquidity, consecutively during 2018-2020. Secondary data used was obtaining from financial reports and analyzed using multiple linear regression equations. This research found that companies which can generate profit from their main operation, not from foreign exchange or other income supposed to be companies with high quality earnings. Moreover, business strategic that such as market expansion, differentiation even though in the early stage judge can improve quality of earnings.","PeriodicalId":517138,"journal":{"name":"PARADIGMA","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8347
Olivia Olivia, Rosita Suryaningsih
This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial leverage, profitability, cash holding, and firm value towards income smoothing. Income smoothing is a company’s effort to make earnings less volatile significantly. Stable earnings can be used as a basis for decision-making by stakeholders, while for the company itself, it’s useful for maintaining business continuity and management performance. The object of this research is all companies in the property, real estate, and building construction sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period. Research samples were taken using a purposive sampling method. Secondary data was used in the form of financial reports and stock price information to be tested using the multiple linear regression method. The results of this research are (1) financial leverage has no effect towards income smoothing, (2) profitability has a significant negative effect towards income smoothing, (3) cash holding has no negative effect towards income smoothing, (4) firm value has a significant positive effect towards income smoothing. Financial leverage, profitability, cash holding, and firm value simultaneously have a significant effect towards income smoothing
{"title":"Companies Determinants Of Income Smoothing: Empirical Study Of Property, Real Estate, And Building Construction Sectors Before And In The Time Of Covid 19","authors":"Olivia Olivia, Rosita Suryaningsih","doi":"10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8347","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial leverage, profitability, cash holding, and firm value towards income smoothing. Income smoothing is a company’s effort to make earnings less volatile significantly. Stable earnings can be used as a basis for decision-making by stakeholders, while for the company itself, it’s useful for maintaining business continuity and management performance. The object of this research is all companies in the property, real estate, and building construction sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period. Research samples were taken using a purposive sampling method. Secondary data was used in the form of financial reports and stock price information to be tested using the multiple linear regression method. The results of this research are (1) financial leverage has no effect towards income smoothing, (2) profitability has a significant negative effect towards income smoothing, (3) cash holding has no negative effect towards income smoothing, (4) firm value has a significant positive effect towards income smoothing. Financial leverage, profitability, cash holding, and firm value simultaneously have a significant effect towards income smoothing","PeriodicalId":517138,"journal":{"name":"PARADIGMA","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140238671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-12DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8329
Purnama Putra, Reza Anggriyashati Adara, Mas Deden Tirtajaya, Winda Primasari
The development of Islamic Banking both nationally and globally has experienced a significant increase in both the amount of assets managed and their performance. This development is marked by the spread of Islamic banking offices and networks throughout Indonesia. Such development requires the support of human resources who have skills and knowledge related to Sharia-based banking practices as well as able to compete with the global world. In this regard, language skills, especially English language as a global language become important. Nevertheless, there is a dearth in textbooks that specifically teach people how to conduct Sharia banking practices in English. Thus, this research aims to redesign and improve the language skills of employees and prospective employees of Islamic banking through learning plans and learning objectives that suit industry needs. The present study conducted a needs analysis toward employees, lecturers, college alumni, Sharia-based bank guilds. The present study composed a textbook which consists of eight units to teach employees of Sharia-based banks to conduct banking practices in English. The learning materials are also equipped with learning objectives, aiming to improve the language skills of learners.
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