Juanjo Macías, Antonio Ruiz-García, Luis Valero-Aguayo
El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la adaptación española del “Cuestionario de valores de vida” (VLQ; Wilson et al., 2010), aportando datos sobre sus propiedades psicométricas. Se aplicó el cuestionario a 531 participantes de entre 18 y 70 años (M= 28,73), siendo el 70% mujeres universitarias. El análisis factorial exploratorio mostró tres factores principales: comunidad, cercanía y obligaciones, cuyos niveles de consistencia interna fueron de 0,70, 0,71 y 0,68, respectivamente, mientras que para la puntuación total fue de 0,71 que resultaron similares a los del original. En cuanto a la validez concurrente, el VLQ mostró correlaciones moderadas con el “Cuestionario de valores personales” (Schwartz, 1992) (r= 0,47) y con el “Cuestionario de instantánea vital” (Ruiz-García et al., 2021; Tsai et al., 2023) (r= 0,65). Se discute la utilidad del VLQ para evaluar y hacer seguimiento a los procesos clave involucrados en los cambios clínicos, así como para mejorar y evaluar los valores personales íntimamente relacionados con la calidad de vida, el sentido de la vida y el bienestar de la comunidad.
本研究的目的是介绍西班牙人对“生活价值问卷”(VLQ)的适应。Wilson et al.， 2010)，提供了心理测量特性的数据。本研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果。探索性因素分析显示三个主要因素:社区、距离和义务，其内部一致性水平分别为0.70、0.71和0.68，总分为0.71，与原始评分相似。在并发效度方面，VLQ与“个人价值问卷”(Schwartz, 1992) (r= 0.47)和“生命快照问卷”(ruiz - garcia et al.， 2021;Tsai等人，2023)(r= 0.65)。本文讨论了VLQ在评估和监测临床变化的关键过程以及改善和评估与生活质量、生活意义和社区福祉密切相关的个人价值观方面的有用性。
{"title":"Validación y propiedades psicométricas del “Cuestionario de valores de vida” (VLQ) para población española","authors":"Juanjo Macías, Antonio Ruiz-García, Luis Valero-Aguayo","doi":"10.51668/bp.8323202s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51668/bp.8323202s","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la adaptación española del “Cuestionario de valores de vida” (VLQ; Wilson et al., 2010), aportando datos sobre sus propiedades psicométricas. Se aplicó el cuestionario a 531 participantes de entre 18 y 70 años (M= 28,73), siendo el 70% mujeres universitarias. El análisis factorial exploratorio mostró tres factores principales: comunidad, cercanía y obligaciones, cuyos niveles de consistencia interna fueron de 0,70, 0,71 y 0,68, respectivamente, mientras que para la puntuación total fue de 0,71 que resultaron similares a los del original. En cuanto a la validez concurrente, el VLQ mostró correlaciones moderadas con el “Cuestionario de valores personales” (Schwartz, 1992) (r= 0,47) y con el “Cuestionario de instantánea vital” (Ruiz-García et al., 2021; Tsai et al., 2023) (r= 0,65). Se discute la utilidad del VLQ para evaluar y hacer seguimiento a los procesos clave involucrados en los cambios clínicos, así como para mejorar y evaluar los valores personales íntimamente relacionados con la calidad de vida, el sentido de la vida y el bienestar de la comunidad.","PeriodicalId":51722,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Psychology-Psicologia Conductual","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esther Rivas-Rivero, Enrique Bonilla-Algovia, José Juan Vázquez
El presente artículo tuvo como objetivos analizar la ocurrencia de sucesos vitales estresantes (SVE), establecer perfiles en función de dichos sucesos mediante el análisis de grupos (clusters), conocer la relación entre los grupos obtenidos y la presencia de distrés, y analizar qué SVE parecen tener un mayor impacto en la salud mental. Participaron 136 mujeres víctimas de violencia de género que viven en contexto de extrema pobreza en Nicaragua. Los resultados mostraron la existencia de altos niveles de depresión y ansiedad, especialmente dentro del grupo que sufrió maltrato en la infancia, y que los problemas económicos, el fallecimiento de personas del entorno familiar y los intentos de suicidio parecen ser los SVE que más influencia tienen en los síntomas depresivos y ansiógenos, por encima del maltrato padecido a lo largo de sus vidas. En conclusión, conocer los SVE en contextos donde su ocurrencia es frecuente es fundamental de cara a la intervención con mujeres sobre quienes la adversidad se ha cronificado.
{"title":"Salud mental, sucesos vitales estresantes y maltrato en mujeres de Nicaragua","authors":"Esther Rivas-Rivero, Enrique Bonilla-Algovia, José Juan Vázquez","doi":"10.51668/bp.8323210s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51668/bp.8323210s","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo tuvo como objetivos analizar la ocurrencia de sucesos vitales estresantes (SVE), establecer perfiles en función de dichos sucesos mediante el análisis de grupos (clusters), conocer la relación entre los grupos obtenidos y la presencia de distrés, y analizar qué SVE parecen tener un mayor impacto en la salud mental. Participaron 136 mujeres víctimas de violencia de género que viven en contexto de extrema pobreza en Nicaragua. Los resultados mostraron la existencia de altos niveles de depresión y ansiedad, especialmente dentro del grupo que sufrió maltrato en la infancia, y que los problemas económicos, el fallecimiento de personas del entorno familiar y los intentos de suicidio parecen ser los SVE que más influencia tienen en los síntomas depresivos y ansiógenos, por encima del maltrato padecido a lo largo de sus vidas. En conclusión, conocer los SVE en contextos donde su ocurrencia es frecuente es fundamental de cara a la intervención con mujeres sobre quienes la adversidad se ha cronificado.","PeriodicalId":51722,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Psychology-Psicologia Conductual","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esther Rivas-Rivero, Enrique Bonilla-Algovia, José Juan Vázquez
The objectives of this article were to analyze the occurrence of stressful life events (SLE), to establish profiles based on the said events by means of classification through cluster analysis, to establish the relationship between the groups obtained and the presence of distress, and to analyze which SLE seem to have had a greater impact on the mental health of 136 women victims of gender violence living in a context of extreme poverty in Nicaragua. The results showed the existence of high levels of depression and anxiety, especially within the group that suffered abuse in their childhood, and that economic problems, the death of people in the family environment and suicide attempts seem to be the SLE that have the greatest influence on the levels reached for the identification of such depressive and anxiety symptoms, above the abuse suffered throughout their lives. In conclusion, learning about SLE in contexts where their occurrence is frequent is essential for intervention with women for whom adversity has become chronic.
{"title":"Mental health, stressful life events, and abuse in Nicaraguan women","authors":"Esther Rivas-Rivero, Enrique Bonilla-Algovia, José Juan Vázquez","doi":"10.51668/bp.8323210n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51668/bp.8323210n","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this article were to analyze the occurrence of stressful life events (SLE), to establish profiles based on the said events by means of classification through cluster analysis, to establish the relationship between the groups obtained and the presence of distress, and to analyze which SLE seem to have had a greater impact on the mental health of 136 women victims of gender violence living in a context of extreme poverty in Nicaragua. The results showed the existence of high levels of depression and anxiety, especially within the group that suffered abuse in their childhood, and that economic problems, the death of people in the family environment and suicide attempts seem to be the SLE that have the greatest influence on the levels reached for the identification of such depressive and anxiety symptoms, above the abuse suffered throughout their lives. In conclusion, learning about SLE in contexts where their occurrence is frequent is essential for intervention with women for whom adversity has become chronic.","PeriodicalId":51722,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Psychology-Psicologia Conductual","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Óscar Sánchez-Hernández, Francisco Xavier Méndez, Fulgencio Marín-Martínez
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación del sexo y la edad con la sintomatología depresiva en adolescentes. Los participantes fueron 1.212 adolescentes, de 1º (53,9%) y 2º (46,1%) curso de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, pertenecientes a siete centros educativos de la Región de Murcia (España). Participaron también 104 padres. El porcentaje de adolescentes con sintomatología depresiva clínicamente significativa es similar al encontrado en otros estudios en España. Las chicas presentaron mayor sintomatología depresiva. La diferencia de sexo fue mayor en el grupo de alta sintomatología depresiva. La sintomatología depresiva aumentó con la edad en consonancia con investigaciones previas. La diferencia se puso de relieve en los autoinformes de los adolescentes, pero no en los informes de los padres. Se concluye la relevancia de tomar en consideración el sexo y la edad al elaborar programas de prevención de la depresión para adolescentes.
{"title":"Sexo, edad y sintomatología depresiva en la adolescencia","authors":"Óscar Sánchez-Hernández, Francisco Xavier Méndez, Fulgencio Marín-Martínez","doi":"10.51668/bp.8323201s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51668/bp.8323201s","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación del sexo y la edad con la sintomatología depresiva en adolescentes. Los participantes fueron 1.212 adolescentes, de 1º (53,9%) y 2º (46,1%) curso de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, pertenecientes a siete centros educativos de la Región de Murcia (España). Participaron también 104 padres. El porcentaje de adolescentes con sintomatología depresiva clínicamente significativa es similar al encontrado en otros estudios en España. Las chicas presentaron mayor sintomatología depresiva. La diferencia de sexo fue mayor en el grupo de alta sintomatología depresiva. La sintomatología depresiva aumentó con la edad en consonancia con investigaciones previas. La diferencia se puso de relieve en los autoinformes de los adolescentes, pero no en los informes de los padres. Se concluye la relevancia de tomar en consideración el sexo y la edad al elaborar programas de prevención de la depresión para adolescentes.","PeriodicalId":51722,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Psychology-Psicologia Conductual","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inmaculada Alonso Mateo, Elena Felipe-Castaño, Miguel Simón Expósito
Cognitive insight is a metacognitive construct that has been shown to be useful in detecting vulnerability to schizophrenia spectrum disorders and, in particular to schizotypy. The main purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the cognitive insight and schizotypy in a sample of non-clinical adolescents, and to analyze the sensitivity and specificity of the cognitive insight in differentiating vulnerability to schizotypy. Participants were non-clinical adolescents selected by cluster sampling (school), with random group-class selection. The Cognitive Insight Scale and the Esquizo-Q-A were used. Results: We found a different cognitive insight profile from that found in previous studies, with a lower score in self-reflection and a higher score in self-certainty. Self-reflection and the composite index would allow us to classify participants with risk scores in distortion of reality and interpersonal disorganization. The cognitive insight would be a useful construct for detecting vulnerability to schizotypy in non-clinical adolescents and would allow the design of effective interventions.
{"title":"Cognitive insight and schizotypy in non-clinical adolescents","authors":"Inmaculada Alonso Mateo, Elena Felipe-Castaño, Miguel Simón Expósito","doi":"10.51668/bp.8323208n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51668/bp.8323208n","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive insight is a metacognitive construct that has been shown to be useful in detecting vulnerability to schizophrenia spectrum disorders and, in particular to schizotypy. The main purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the cognitive insight and schizotypy in a sample of non-clinical adolescents, and to analyze the sensitivity and specificity of the cognitive insight in differentiating vulnerability to schizotypy. Participants were non-clinical adolescents selected by cluster sampling (school), with random group-class selection. The Cognitive Insight Scale and the Esquizo-Q-A were used. Results: We found a different cognitive insight profile from that found in previous studies, with a lower score in self-reflection and a higher score in self-certainty. Self-reflection and the composite index would allow us to classify participants with risk scores in distortion of reality and interpersonal disorganization. The cognitive insight would be a useful construct for detecting vulnerability to schizotypy in non-clinical adolescents and would allow the design of effective interventions.","PeriodicalId":51722,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Psychology-Psicologia Conductual","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136192940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to examine the reliability, convergent validity, and measurement invariance of the de Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (DJGLS). The study focused especially on the examination of the model-data fit of various competitive factor structures in a young adult sample. The results demonstrate that the bifactor-ESEM model shows a high model-data fit according to CFI and RMSEA. In this case, it has been determined that the cross-loadings defined by the bifactor-ESEM model have an increasing effect on the model-data fit. Also with the bifactor-ESEM model, DJGLS has one highly reliable general factor and two irrelevant subfactors. Metric measurement invariance according to gender was provided. DJGLS scores were correlated moderately and highly, and were statistically significant with external variables. Finally, it can be said that DJGLS is a measurement tool with construct and convergent validity and reliability in the young adult sample. In addition, DJGLS is essentially a uni-dimensional scale and shows the best model-data fit in the bifactor-ESEM model.
本研究旨在检验de Jong Gierveld孤独感量表(DJGLS)的信度、收敛效度和测量不变性。本研究特别著重于检验年轻成人样本中各种竞争因素结构的模型-数据拟合。结果表明，根据CFI和RMSEA，双因子- esem模型具有较高的模型数据拟合性。在这种情况下，已经确定由双因子- esem模型定义的交叉载荷对模型-数据拟合的影响越来越大。采用双因子- esem模型，DJGLS具有一个高可靠的总因子和两个不相关的子因子。给出了不同性别的度量不变性。DJGLS评分与外部变量呈中、高度相关，且具有统计学意义。最后，可以说DJGLS是一种在青壮年样本中具有建构性和收敛性效度和信度的测量工具。此外，DJGLS本质上是一个单维尺度，在双因子- esem模型中显示出最好的模型数据拟合。
{"title":"Factor structure of the de Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale: An ESEM approach","authors":"Hakan Koğar1, Esin Yilmaz Koğar","doi":"10.51668/bp.8323207n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51668/bp.8323207n","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine the reliability, convergent validity, and measurement invariance of the de Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (DJGLS). The study focused especially on the examination of the model-data fit of various competitive factor structures in a young adult sample. The results demonstrate that the bifactor-ESEM model shows a high model-data fit according to CFI and RMSEA. In this case, it has been determined that the cross-loadings defined by the bifactor-ESEM model have an increasing effect on the model-data fit. Also with the bifactor-ESEM model, DJGLS has one highly reliable general factor and two irrelevant subfactors. Metric measurement invariance according to gender was provided. DJGLS scores were correlated moderately and highly, and were statistically significant with external variables. Finally, it can be said that DJGLS is a measurement tool with construct and convergent validity and reliability in the young adult sample. In addition, DJGLS is essentially a uni-dimensional scale and shows the best model-data fit in the bifactor-ESEM model.","PeriodicalId":51722,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Psychology-Psicologia Conductual","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136192942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María Inmaculada Fernández-Ávalos, María Nieves Pérez-Marfil, Francisco Cruz-Quintana, Manuel Fernández-Alcántara, Rosario Ferrer-Cascales
The objective of this pilot study was to adapt and provide preliminary data of the efficacy of an intervention aimed at family caregivers of adults with intellectual disability to provide them with different coping resources to better cope with their role as caregivers, as well as to reduce the psychological overload and pain associated with the diagnosis. A total of 24 caregivers participated, of which 14 were assigned to an intervention group (IG) and 10 to a control group (CG) through simple randomization. Variables of overload, mental health and feelings of grief produced by the diagnosis were measured. Linear models for repeated measures were used to evaluate the effect of the program. After the intervention, significant differences (p< .5) were found in the dimensions of emotional pain, relational loss and acceptance of loss, and feelings of grief brought on by the diagnosis. In conclusion, it is necessary that this type of program be given early to these caregivers in order to avoid the pathological and chronic grief into which they frequently end up.
{"title":"Psychological intervention for grief in caregivers of adults diagnosed with intellectual disabilities","authors":"María Inmaculada Fernández-Ávalos, María Nieves Pérez-Marfil, Francisco Cruz-Quintana, Manuel Fernández-Alcántara, Rosario Ferrer-Cascales","doi":"10.51668/bp.8323205n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51668/bp.8323205n","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this pilot study was to adapt and provide preliminary data of the efficacy of an intervention aimed at family caregivers of adults with intellectual disability to provide them with different coping resources to better cope with their role as caregivers, as well as to reduce the psychological overload and pain associated with the diagnosis. A total of 24 caregivers participated, of which 14 were assigned to an intervention group (IG) and 10 to a control group (CG) through simple randomization. Variables of overload, mental health and feelings of grief produced by the diagnosis were measured. Linear models for repeated measures were used to evaluate the effect of the program. After the intervention, significant differences (p< .5) were found in the dimensions of emotional pain, relational loss and acceptance of loss, and feelings of grief brought on by the diagnosis. In conclusion, it is necessary that this type of program be given early to these caregivers in order to avoid the pathological and chronic grief into which they frequently end up.","PeriodicalId":51722,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Psychology-Psicologia Conductual","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136192941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María Márquez-González, Lucía Jiménez-Gonzalo, Laura Gallego-Alberto, Alba Hernández-Gómez, Isabel Cabrera, Isabel García-Batalloso, Andrés Losada-Baltar
Dementia family caregivers´ assertiveness may play a significant role in the caregiving stress and coping process, but research analyzing this topic is still scarce. This study presents the psychometric properties of the Caregiving Assertiveness Questionnaire (CAQ) and analyzes the associations between assertiveness and other variables with a relevant role in the caregiving coping process. One hundred and forty-seven family dementia caregivers participated in the study. A three-factor structure (expressing discomfort, facing conflicts and setting limits) was found for the CAQ, which explained a 69.63% of the variance in assertiveness. Significant associations were found between scores in CAQ (total scale and subscales) and variables such as experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion and frequency of leisure. CAQ presents appropriate psychometric characteristics and is a useful assessment tool to take into consideration when designing comprehensive assessment protocols for dementia family caregivers, and designing interventions aimed at helping this population.
{"title":"Assertive behavior in dementia family caregivers: Development and validation of the Caregiving Assertiveness Questionnaire (CAQ)","authors":"María Márquez-González, Lucía Jiménez-Gonzalo, Laura Gallego-Alberto, Alba Hernández-Gómez, Isabel Cabrera, Isabel García-Batalloso, Andrés Losada-Baltar","doi":"10.51668/bp.8323209n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51668/bp.8323209n","url":null,"abstract":"Dementia family caregivers´ assertiveness may play a significant role in the caregiving stress and coping process, but research analyzing this topic is still scarce. This study presents the psychometric properties of the Caregiving Assertiveness Questionnaire (CAQ) and analyzes the associations between assertiveness and other variables with a relevant role in the caregiving coping process. One hundred and forty-seven family dementia caregivers participated in the study. A three-factor structure (expressing discomfort, facing conflicts and setting limits) was found for the CAQ, which explained a 69.63% of the variance in assertiveness. Significant associations were found between scores in CAQ (total scale and subscales) and variables such as experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion and frequency of leisure. CAQ presents appropriate psychometric characteristics and is a useful assessment tool to take into consideration when designing comprehensive assessment protocols for dementia family caregivers, and designing interventions aimed at helping this population.","PeriodicalId":51722,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Psychology-Psicologia Conductual","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136192144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Óscar Sánchez-Hernández, Francisco Xavier Méndez, Fulgencio Marín-Martínez
The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship of gender and age with depressive symptomatology in adolescents. The participants were 1,212 adolescents, from 1st (53.9%) and 2nd (46.1%) year in Compulsory Secondary Education, belonging to seven schools in the Region of Murcia (Spain), and 104 parents. The percentage of adolescents with clinically significant depressive symptoms is similar to that found in other studies in Spain. The girls presented greater depressive symptomatology. The gender difference was greater in the group with high depressive symptomatology. Depressive symptomatology increased with age, consistent with previous research. The difference was highlighted in adolescent self-reports but not in parent reports. The main conclusion is that the development of depression prevention programs should take gender and age into consideration.
{"title":"Gender, age and depressive symptoms in adolescence","authors":"Óscar Sánchez-Hernández, Francisco Xavier Méndez, Fulgencio Marín-Martínez","doi":"10.51668/bp.8323201n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51668/bp.8323201n","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship of gender and age with depressive symptomatology in adolescents. The participants were 1,212 adolescents, from 1st (53.9%) and 2nd (46.1%) year in Compulsory Secondary Education, belonging to seven schools in the Region of Murcia (Spain), and 104 parents. The percentage of adolescents with clinically significant depressive symptoms is similar to that found in other studies in Spain. The girls presented greater depressive symptomatology. The gender difference was greater in the group with high depressive symptomatology. Depressive symptomatology increased with age, consistent with previous research. The difference was highlighted in adolescent self-reports but not in parent reports. The main conclusion is that the development of depression prevention programs should take gender and age into consideration.","PeriodicalId":51722,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Psychology-Psicologia Conductual","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136191976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana Rosa Sepúlveda, Laura Rodríguez-Mondragón, Alba Moreno-Encinas, Dimitra Anastasiadou, Montserrat Graell
The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between personality traits of parents and their daughters with anorexia nervosa (AN) by a case-control study. Fifty adolescent girls with AN (G-AN) and 50 control girls without pathology (GC) were measured with the “Junior Temperament and Character Inventory” and the “Eating Disorder Inventory-2“, and both parents. The G-AN and the CG did not differ in personality traits. Both parents of G-AN showed significant differences in temperamental and character traits compared to both parents in CG. In the G-AN, complementary relationships were found in mothers’ harm avoidance daughters cooperativeness and fantasy, while in fathers and daughters associations between reward dependence, persistence and self-directedness were found. The only scale that discriminated between the two groups was drive for thinness for G-AN and CG (classification: 74.7%). Identifying personality traits of parents and their daughters at the onset of AN will allow improvements in the intervention.
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