Pub Date : 2023-10-08DOI: 10.1080/19388160.2023.2266556
Penny Yim King Wan, Jie Li, Virginia Meng-Chan Lau, Xiangping Li
ABSTRACTThis study examined the process of adaptive co-management (ACM) among actors and institutions in the Greater Bay Area (GBA) in China to rejuvenate the region’s tourism recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 19 key informants from various government departments within the region. Results demonstrated how actors and flexible institutions at multiple geographical scales and levels had joined efforts to cope with the various phases of uncertainty through a learning-by-doing process. Several essential factors leading to the success of the learning process within the region, its positive outcomes, and barriers encountered. This study contributed to understanding how the region, through ACM, was able to balance the pandemic control measures and restoration of its tourism industry during the crisis. Practical suggestions were also offered.摘要本研究探讨了中国大湾区 (GBA) 的各参与者和机构如何通过适应性协同管理（ACM）使其旅游业从新冠疫情大流行中复苏。研究对大湾区各政府部门的 19 位关键信息提供者进行了定性深度访谈。结果阐明了不同地理范围和级别的参与者和机构是如何通过边做边学的过程联手应对不同阶段的疫情带来不确定性。研究还阐述了导致该地区学习过程成功的重要因素、其正面成果以及学习过程中存在的障碍。本研究有助于理解大湾区如何通过 适应性协同管理平衡其疫情控制措施和在危机中恢复旅游业的努力。同时，研究也提供了一些实用的建议KEYWORDS: Adaptive co-managementCOVID-19 pandemicuncertaintiesregional and cross-border collaborationsGreater Bay areaChina关键词: 适应性协同管理新冠疫情不确定性区域和跨境合作大湾区中国 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe research is an institutional research collaboration between Macao Institute for Tourism Studies (IFTM) and Sun-Yat-Sen University, and is funded by IFTM under proposal 236/DP/2020 and supported by the IFTM Tourism Research Centre (ITRC).Notes on contributorsPenny Yim King WanPenny Yim King Wan is Professor in School of Tourism Management at the Macao Institute for Tourism Studies, Macao SAR, China. Her research interests include tourism governance and policy, tourism planning, accessible tourism, and integrated resort management (E-mail: pennywan@iftm.edu.mo).Jie LiJie Li is Associate Professor in School of Tourism Management at Sun Yat-Sen University, China. Her research interests include tourism development, health, and risk (E-mail: lijie269@mail.sysu.edu.cn).Virginia Meng-Chan LauVirginia Meng-Chan Lau is Assistant Professor in School of Tourism Management at the Macao Institute for Tourism Studies, Macao SAR, China. Her research interests include organizational behavior, branding, and tourism development (E-mail: virginia@iftm.edu.mo).Xiangping LiXiangping Li is Assistant Professor in School of Tourism Management at Macao Institute for Tourism Studies, Macao SAR, China. Her research interests include sustainable tourism development, tourist behavior, tourist experiences and destination marketing (E-mail: xiangping@iftm.edu.mo).
{"title":"Adaptive Co-Management for Regional Tourism Governance Under the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Greater Bay Area, China","authors":"Penny Yim King Wan, Jie Li, Virginia Meng-Chan Lau, Xiangping Li","doi":"10.1080/19388160.2023.2266556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2023.2266556","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis study examined the process of adaptive co-management (ACM) among actors and institutions in the Greater Bay Area (GBA) in China to rejuvenate the region’s tourism recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 19 key informants from various government departments within the region. Results demonstrated how actors and flexible institutions at multiple geographical scales and levels had joined efforts to cope with the various phases of uncertainty through a learning-by-doing process. Several essential factors leading to the success of the learning process within the region, its positive outcomes, and barriers encountered. This study contributed to understanding how the region, through ACM, was able to balance the pandemic control measures and restoration of its tourism industry during the crisis. Practical suggestions were also offered.摘要本研究探讨了中国大湾区 (GBA) 的各参与者和机构如何通过适应性协同管理（ACM）使其旅游业从新冠疫情大流行中复苏。研究对大湾区各政府部门的 19 位关键信息提供者进行了定性深度访谈。结果阐明了不同地理范围和级别的参与者和机构是如何通过边做边学的过程联手应对不同阶段的疫情带来不确定性。研究还阐述了导致该地区学习过程成功的重要因素、其正面成果以及学习过程中存在的障碍。本研究有助于理解大湾区如何通过 适应性协同管理平衡其疫情控制措施和在危机中恢复旅游业的努力。同时，研究也提供了一些实用的建议KEYWORDS: Adaptive co-managementCOVID-19 pandemicuncertaintiesregional and cross-border collaborationsGreater Bay areaChina关键词: 适应性协同管理新冠疫情不确定性区域和跨境合作大湾区中国 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe research is an institutional research collaboration between Macao Institute for Tourism Studies (IFTM) and Sun-Yat-Sen University, and is funded by IFTM under proposal 236/DP/2020 and supported by the IFTM Tourism Research Centre (ITRC).Notes on contributorsPenny Yim King WanPenny Yim King Wan is Professor in School of Tourism Management at the Macao Institute for Tourism Studies, Macao SAR, China. Her research interests include tourism governance and policy, tourism planning, accessible tourism, and integrated resort management (E-mail: pennywan@iftm.edu.mo).Jie LiJie Li is Associate Professor in School of Tourism Management at Sun Yat-Sen University, China. Her research interests include tourism development, health, and risk (E-mail: lijie269@mail.sysu.edu.cn).Virginia Meng-Chan LauVirginia Meng-Chan Lau is Assistant Professor in School of Tourism Management at the Macao Institute for Tourism Studies, Macao SAR, China. Her research interests include organizational behavior, branding, and tourism development (E-mail: virginia@iftm.edu.mo).Xiangping LiXiangping Li is Assistant Professor in School of Tourism Management at Macao Institute for Tourism Studies, Macao SAR, China. Her research interests include sustainable tourism development, tourist behavior, tourist experiences and destination marketing (E-mail: xiangping@iftm.edu.mo).","PeriodicalId":51764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China Tourism Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135198107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-16DOI: 10.1080/19388160.2023.2257870
Fangxuan (Sam) Li, Jianan Ma
ABSTRACTTourist scams as a common negative contextual event encountered by tourists have been largely overlooked. This study seeks to create a framework for comprehending the association between perceived deception caused by tourist scams, negative emotional experiences, and unfavorable word of mouth (WOM) based on the cognitive-affective-conative (CAC) model. Drawing on data collected from 414 tourists who had been the victims of tourist scams, this research found that perceived deception caused by tourist scams influences tourists’ negative WOM through tourists’ anger and contempt. Apart from the theoretical contribution, this research also discusses the practical implications for managing tourist scams in the final section.摘要旅游欺诈作为游客在旅游中经常遇到的负面事件被现有的文献很大程度上忽视了。本研究旨在根据认知-情感-行为模型构建一个能够全面理解感知欺骗、负面情感体验和负面口碑的研究框架。这项研究调研了414名曾经经历过旅游欺诈的受害者。研究发现,由旅游欺诈引起的感知欺骗能够通过引起游客的愤怒和鄙视,进而影响游客的负面口碑。除了理论上的贡献外,本研究还在最后一部分探讨了如何管理旅游欺诈的实践建议。KEYWORDS: Cognitive-affective-conative modeltourist scamsangercontemptperceived deceptionnegative word of mouth关键词: 认知-情感-行为模型旅游欺诈愤怒鄙视感知欺骗 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [623RC444].Notes on contributorsFangxuan (Sam) LiFangxuan (Sam) Li is Professor in School of Tourism at Hainan University, Haikou, China. His research interests include tourism marketing, tourist behavior, and tourist psychology (E-mail: lifangxuan12345@126.com).Jianan MaJianan Ma is a Ph.D. candidate in School of Tourism at Hainan University, Haikou, China. Her research interests include tourism marketing, tourist behavior, and tourist psychology (E-mail: majianan0603@163.com).
ABSTRACTTourist scams as a common negative contextual event encountered by tourists have been largely overlooked. This study seeks to create a framework for comprehending the association between perceived deception caused by tourist scams, negative emotional experiences, and unfavorable word of mouth (WOM) based on the cognitive-affective-conative (CAC) model. Drawing on data collected from 414 tourists who had been the victims of tourist scams, this research found that perceived deception caused by tourist scams influences tourists’ negative WOM through tourists’ anger and contempt. Apart from the theoretical contribution, this research also discusses the practical implications for managing tourist scams in the final section.摘要旅游欺诈作为游客在旅游中经常遇到的负面事件被现有的文献很大程度上忽视了。本研究旨在根据认知-情感-行为模型构建一个能够全面理解感知欺骗、负面情感体验和负面口碑的研究框架。这项研究调研了414名曾经经历过旅游欺诈的受害者。研究发现,由旅游欺诈引起的感知欺骗能够通过引起游客的愤怒和鄙视,进而影响游客的负面口碑。除了理论上的贡献外,本研究还在最后一部分探讨了如何管理旅游欺诈的实践建议。KEYWORDS: Cognitive-affective-conative modeltourist scamsangercontemptperceived deceptionnegative word of mouth关键词: 认知-情感-行为模型旅游欺诈愤怒鄙视感知欺骗 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [623RC444].Notes on contributorsFangxuan (Sam) LiFangxuan (Sam) Li is Professor in School of Tourism at Hainan University, Haikou, China. His research interests include tourism marketing, tourist behavior, and tourist psychology (E-mail: lifangxuan12345@126.com).Jianan MaJianan Ma is a Ph.D. candidate in School of Tourism at Hainan University, Haikou, China. Her research interests include tourism marketing, tourist behavior, and tourist psychology (E-mail: majianan0603@163.com).
{"title":"Anger and Contempt Toward Tourist Scams: Relationships with Perceived Deception and Negative Word of Mouth","authors":"Fangxuan (Sam) Li, Jianan Ma","doi":"10.1080/19388160.2023.2257870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2023.2257870","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTTourist scams as a common negative contextual event encountered by tourists have been largely overlooked. This study seeks to create a framework for comprehending the association between perceived deception caused by tourist scams, negative emotional experiences, and unfavorable word of mouth (WOM) based on the cognitive-affective-conative (CAC) model. Drawing on data collected from 414 tourists who had been the victims of tourist scams, this research found that perceived deception caused by tourist scams influences tourists’ negative WOM through tourists’ anger and contempt. Apart from the theoretical contribution, this research also discusses the practical implications for managing tourist scams in the final section.摘要旅游欺诈作为游客在旅游中经常遇到的负面事件被现有的文献很大程度上忽视了。本研究旨在根据认知-情感-行为模型构建一个能够全面理解感知欺骗、负面情感体验和负面口碑的研究框架。这项研究调研了414名曾经经历过旅游欺诈的受害者。研究发现,由旅游欺诈引起的感知欺骗能够通过引起游客的愤怒和鄙视,进而影响游客的负面口碑。除了理论上的贡献外,本研究还在最后一部分探讨了如何管理旅游欺诈的实践建议。KEYWORDS: Cognitive-affective-conative modeltourist scamsangercontemptperceived deceptionnegative word of mouth关键词: 认知-情感-行为模型旅游欺诈愤怒鄙视感知欺骗 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [623RC444].Notes on contributorsFangxuan (Sam) LiFangxuan (Sam) Li is Professor in School of Tourism at Hainan University, Haikou, China. His research interests include tourism marketing, tourist behavior, and tourist psychology (E-mail: lifangxuan12345@126.com).Jianan MaJianan Ma is a Ph.D. candidate in School of Tourism at Hainan University, Haikou, China. Her research interests include tourism marketing, tourist behavior, and tourist psychology (E-mail: majianan0603@163.com).","PeriodicalId":51764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China Tourism Research","volume":"312 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135305850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1080/19388160.2022.2085835
Wei Han, Yi Wang, Shanhai Zhang, Yangyang Jiang
ABSTRACT Nowadays, Chinese tourists frequently use social media to acquire information, purchase tourism products, and share their travel-related ideas. User-generated content on social media may have a profound impact on Chinese tourists’ values, normative thoughts, and behavior. Although previous studies suggest that social normative messaging could facilitate cognitive and social learning by exerting social pressure concerning pro-environmental behavior, few studies have explored how to achieve this. This study explores how to use social media content to internalize pro-environmental social norms through a mixed-methods research, including a survey with 523 Chinese tourists and 30 in-depth interviews. The findings show that social norms have a positive relationship with both introjected norms and integrated norms. Both introjected norms and integrated norms are significant predictors of pro-environmental behavior. Social media can trigger cognitive and emotional reactions, which help internalize social normative information into moral obligation. In addition, social media is effective in internalizing social norms into personal norms only when the behavior is easy to achieve and does not require much financial cost. The research results contribute to social media marketing and sustainable tourism practices. The findings are also critical for understanding Chinese tourists, a significant emerging tourism market.
{"title":"Internalizing Social Norms to Promote Pro-environmental Behavior: Chinese Tourists on Social Media","authors":"Wei Han, Yi Wang, Shanhai Zhang, Yangyang Jiang","doi":"10.1080/19388160.2022.2085835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2022.2085835","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Nowadays, Chinese tourists frequently use social media to acquire information, purchase tourism products, and share their travel-related ideas. User-generated content on social media may have a profound impact on Chinese tourists’ values, normative thoughts, and behavior. Although previous studies suggest that social normative messaging could facilitate cognitive and social learning by exerting social pressure concerning pro-environmental behavior, few studies have explored how to achieve this. This study explores how to use social media content to internalize pro-environmental social norms through a mixed-methods research, including a survey with 523 Chinese tourists and 30 in-depth interviews. The findings show that social norms have a positive relationship with both introjected norms and integrated norms. Both introjected norms and integrated norms are significant predictors of pro-environmental behavior. Social media can trigger cognitive and emotional reactions, which help internalize social normative information into moral obligation. In addition, social media is effective in internalizing social norms into personal norms only when the behavior is easy to achieve and does not require much financial cost. The research results contribute to social media marketing and sustainable tourism practices. The findings are also critical for understanding Chinese tourists, a significant emerging tourism market.","PeriodicalId":51764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China Tourism Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"443 - 466"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87541013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-08DOI: 10.1080/19388160.2023.2245963
Qianqian Su, F. Li
{"title":"The Influence of Tourists’ Sensory Experiences of Street Food on Destination Loyalty: The Mediating Roles of Delight and Place Attachment","authors":"Qianqian Su, F. Li","doi":"10.1080/19388160.2023.2245963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2023.2245963","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China Tourism Research","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90634160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-03DOI: 10.1080/19388160.2023.2240487
C. Cheung, Hanqun Song
{"title":"Application of Communication-Persuasion Theory in Destination Marketing in the Post-Pandemic Era","authors":"C. Cheung, Hanqun Song","doi":"10.1080/19388160.2023.2240487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2023.2240487","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China Tourism Research","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76257835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-05DOI: 10.1080/19388160.2023.2232531
Yingchun Wen, L. J. Liang, Hs Chris Choi, Michael Yu
{"title":"Stop being mean! Customer incivility influencing employee incivility via employee burnout: a hospitality context","authors":"Yingchun Wen, L. J. Liang, Hs Chris Choi, Michael Yu","doi":"10.1080/19388160.2023.2232531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2023.2232531","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China Tourism Research","volume":"1997 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82507827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.1080/19388160.2023.2232532
Di Xu, N. Bu, Jianji Luo
{"title":"What Determines Destination Choice of Bridal Photography Tourists?","authors":"Di Xu, N. Bu, Jianji Luo","doi":"10.1080/19388160.2023.2232532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2023.2232532","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China Tourism Research","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85189699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Closer, the Better? Impact of Tourists’ Psychological Distance on Their Travel Intention in the Post-Pandemic Era","authors":"Guanming Wu, Siqi Guan, Yu-Hua Xu, Chen Chau Chu, Zimu Zhu","doi":"10.1080/19388160.2023.2232537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2023.2232537","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China Tourism Research","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76107266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.1080/19388160.2023.2232530
W. Kong, T. Chang
{"title":"The Influence of Materialism and Environmental Concern on Travel Motivations and Environmentally Responsible Behavioral Intention","authors":"W. Kong, T. Chang","doi":"10.1080/19388160.2023.2232530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2023.2232530","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China Tourism Research","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73073532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-02DOI: 10.1080/19388160.2023.2229001
Qingfang Zhang, Honggang Xu, Yaoqi Li, Tong Wen
{"title":"Understanding the embeddedness and CSR of small in-migration tourism entrepreneurs: The moderating role of the duration of residence","authors":"Qingfang Zhang, Honggang Xu, Yaoqi Li, Tong Wen","doi":"10.1080/19388160.2023.2229001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2023.2229001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of China Tourism Research","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76860133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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