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The effect of using the electrical muscle stimulation system ((EMS) that accompanies special exercises in developing some physical abilities by fencing on chairs) 使用肌肉电刺激系统(EMS)的效果(该系统与椅子上击剑的特殊练习相结合,用于发展某些身体能力)
Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2024.02.02.07
Assistant Professor Sabah Nouri Hafez, Dyar Nasr M
The problem under study tackles the weakness of the physical and technical level of the wheelchair fencers in particular. This is mainly reflected in the poor performance of the required movements due to the weakness of the back and upper limb muscles caused by their limited movement as a handicap and the inability to perform physical exercises completely. The study aims at showing the effect of the EMS on the development of the muscles and the level of performance. As far as the theoretical studies are concerned, the researcher has introduced several topics on electrical stimulation, types of muscles, special exercises, and the physical and technical abilities embraced in the study variables. Previous and similar studies have been discussed also, The experimental method of two groups design (control and experimental) has been used with pretest and posttest style to suit the nature of the problem. The community of the study has been intentionally identified to consist of 10 wheelchair fencers training with the juniors of the Iraqi Federation for Wheelchair Fencing at the Ministry of Youth and Sports in the Paralympic court. Having the experimental method applied by using the electrical stimulation with special exercises, and conducting the scientific foundations, the results were statistically processed by the statistical bag.  
所研究的问题主要是轮椅击剑运动员的体能和技术水平薄弱。这主要体现在由于残疾人活动受限,导致背部和上肢肌肉薄弱,无法完全完成体育锻炼,从而导致所需动作完成不佳。本研究旨在显示 EMS 对肌肉发育和运动水平的影响。在理论研究方面,研究人员介绍了有关电刺激、肌肉类型、特殊练习以及研究变量所包含的体能和技术能力的多个主题。此外,还讨论了以前的类似研究,并根据问题的性质采用了两组设计(对照组和实验组)的实验方法,并进行了前测和后测。研究对象特意确定为 10 名轮椅击剑运动员,他们与伊拉克青年和体育部轮椅击剑联合会的青少年一起在残奥会球场进行训练。研究采用了实验方法,通过特殊练习进行电刺激,并在科学基础上对结果进行了统计处理。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of exercises With a training tool designed to develop the kinetic behavior of the accuracy of transmission skill Disabled volleyball 练习的效果 使用旨在发展传球技能准确性运动行为的训练工具 残疾人排球
Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2024.02.02.08
AsstnProf. Dr. Ali Subhan Sakhi, Ahmed Hassib Zami
Research SummaryA search on the five-door broken down as follows1. The research included a simple introduction to the volleyball game from sitting position, research problem and goals2. The second section includes theoretical and similar studies3. This section includes a presentation of the results of the statistical processing using a set of tables and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific and accurate method and the sources of scientific and through the discussions were reached the objectives of the research and verify the hypothesis of research4. Conclusion Including conclusions and recommendations  
研究摘要对五门的搜索细分如下1.研究内容包括从坐姿、研究问题和目标对排球比赛的简单介绍2。第二部分包括理论研究和类似研究3。这一部分包括用一组表格展示统计处理的结果,然后用科学准确的方法和科学的来源进行分析和讨论,通过讨论达到研究目标,验证研究假设4。结论 包括结论和建议
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引用次数: 0
Effect of use of exercise associated with ischemia and hyperemia on the systolic blood velocity of the superficial femoral artery (SFA) And develop some physical abilities of the lower limbs of basketball players 缺血和充血运动对股浅动脉(SFA)收缩期血流速度的影响 以及发展篮球运动员下肢的某些体育能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2024.02.02.05
M . Dr. Ahmed Hassan Yas
Exercises associated with ischemia – Hyperemia considered A modern technique in the field of sports training has been used very limited Because The results of previous studies on the interpretation of the positive and negative impact of this method vary The need for this study to identify the effect of the use of exercise associated with ischemia - Hyperemia on the systolic blood flow of the superficial femoral artery (SFA) And develop some physical abilities of the lower limbs of basketball players The objectives of the study were to identify the effect of the use of exercise associated with ischemia – Hyperemia on the systolic blood velocity of the superficial femoral artery (SFA) The hypotheses of the study there is a statistically significant relationship between the exercises associated with ischemia – Hyperemia and the systolic blood flow velocity of the superficial femoral artery (SFA) The sample consisted of ten basketball players for the Mustansiriya University team. The second section included the research methodology and its field procedures. The researcher used the instruments and tools required to accomplish the study, including the color Doppler device to measure the blood speed of the lower limb arteries (SFA). The program of work was prepared using the accompanying exercises of ischemia – Hyperemia and statistical treatments were carried out using SPSS program. The researcher reached several conclusions after presenting and analyzing the results, including the effect of the exercises associated with ischemia – Hyperemia on the speed of blood flow in the lower arteries of the lower arteries (SFA) and positively during the peak of systolic blood There is a direct correlation between the exercises associated with ischemia – Hyperemia and the speed of muscle re-activation of the muscles working in the lower limbs And develop some physical abilities of the lower limbs  
与缺血有关的运动--缺血被认为是运动训练领域中的一种现代技术,但其应用非常有限 因为以往的研究结果对这种方法的积极和消极影响的解释各不相同 本研究需要确定使用与缺血有关的运动--缺血对股浅动脉(SFA)收缩血流的影响,并发展篮球运动员下肢的一些身体能力。缺血对股浅动脉(SFA)收缩期血流的影响 并发展篮球运动员下肢的一些身体能力 本研究的目标是确定使用与缺血相关的运动--缺血对股浅动脉(SFA)收缩期血流速度的影响。研究假设 与缺血-充血相关的运动与股浅动脉收缩血流速度之间存在统计学意义上的显著关系。第二部分包括研究方法及其现场程序。研究人员使用了完成研究所需的仪器和工具,包括测量下肢动脉(SFA)血流速度的彩色多普勒设备。工作方案是利用缺血-高血容量的配套练习编制的,并使用 SPSS 程序进行了统计处理。研究人员在展示和分析结果后得出了几项结论,包括缺血-高血容量相关练习对下肢动脉(SFA)血流速度的影响,以及在收缩期血液峰值期间的积极影响。 缺血-高血容量相关练习与下肢肌肉重新激活的速度有直接关系,并能发展下肢的一些身体能力。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of using the platform, morning units with human combat models to develop some types of punching and kicking movements for elite men in special operations 使用该平台的效果,晨间单位与人类战斗模型一起,为特种作战中的精英人员开发某些类型的拳打脚踢动作
Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2024.02.02.10
M. Riyadh, Abdul-Hussein Abu-Jari
Preparation of exercises in the morning units with combat human models to develop some types of punching and kicking for elite men in special operations, and learn about the impact of exercises in the morning units with combat human models to develop some types of punching and kicking for elite men in special operations, and the researcher used the curriculum The experimental in his study and the sample of the search of the fighters of the course (58) for the Iraqi special Forces, the total number (850) fighter and selected (60) fighters were divided into two groups of officers and experimental and conducted the tribal tests at 9 a.m. and the experiment in the military field of the course The training modules were also conducted on a daily morning, one month, 30 training modules, and the tests were carried out and the statistics were extracted by the statistical pouch (SPSS), and in section 4, the results were presented, analyzed and discussed In the fifth part, the researcher found that there were statistically significant differences in the tests of the tribal punching and kicking and in favor of the dimensional Test in the experimental group, which indicates that the sample has evolved well.The recommendations were to mainstream the morning modules with human models for the development of combat capability with white weapons for elite fighters.  
准备在上午的单位与战斗人体模型的练习,以发展一些类型的拳打脚踢的精英男子在特种作战,并了解在上午的单位与战斗人体模型的练习,以发展一些类型的拳打脚踢的精英男子在特种作战的影响、研究人员在研究中使用了实验课程,并对伊拉克特种部队的课程(58 个)战士进行了抽样调查,战士总人数(850 人)和选定的(60 人)战士被分为军官和实验两组,并于上午 9 点进行了部落测试。m.在第五部分中,研究人员发现,在部落拳脚测试中,实验组的差异具有统计学意义,并且有利于维度测试,这表明样本发展良好。提出的建议是将晨间模块与人类模型纳入主流,以培养精英战士使用白色武器的作战能力。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of circular organization in a variable exercise style in learning some basic skills of handball 多变练习方式中的循环组织对学习手球基本技能的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2024.02.02.06
Dr. QAYSSAR ABDULSADA ZURAIJI
The study aimed to know the effectiveness of the educational units prepared by the method of circular organization in a variable exercise method in learning some basic skills handball, as the researcher used the experimental method by designing the experimental and control groups with pre and post tests, on a sample of the first grade middle school students, numbering (36) students Distributed to the two groups equally, the results of post-test showed that there are significant differences statistically significant between the results of the two groups and for the benefit of the experimental group. Learn some basic skills hand reel.  
本研究旨在了解在变式练习法中采用循环组织法编制的教育单元在学习手球的一些基本技能方面的效果,因为研究者采用了实验法,设计了实验组和对照组,并进行了前测和后测,样本为初中一年级学生,人数为(36)人,平均分配到两组,后测结果显示,两组结果在统计学上存在显著差异,实验组受益。学习一些基本技能手卷。
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引用次数: 0
A predictive study of skill performance in terms of some physical, motor and mental abilities as an indicator To select the table tennis starters 以某些体能、运动能力和心智能力为指标的技能表现预测研究 选拔乒乓球初学者
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.conf.2.2020.37
Rabee Lafta dakhil, Saba Ismail Laith
The research aims to determine the proportion of some of the physical characteristics and kinetic contribution to the level of performance skills to Nacia table tennis and build Tenboiah equivalent to the level of performance skills through physical and kinetic qualities and touched the researcher to the theoretical studies which contained multiple sections on the subject of search, a selection, objectives, stages and types, also addressed the physical measurements and physical abilities and motor and the importance of each of them in a game of table tennis. the researcher descriptive method survey manner used for suitability nature of the problem. Where determine the research community Bnacia ping-pong they are the participants in the championship of the Republic, regions and obtaining advanced centers set up by the Iraqi tennis Federation central table and taking the value of experience centers training of school activity southern and central provinces, the most important means used are sources of scientific references and questionnaires, conducted an exploratory experience before going to the main experience has been the treatment of the data statistically, after the completion of the curriculum has been the use of appropriate statistical treatments to reach the Fourth: results analyzed and discussed: included Showing results that enriches the researcher through statistical treatments and analyzed and discussed, and through which the researcher was able to achieve the goals of the results of her research, analysis and discussion has reached the most important researcher to the following conclusions . 1-The set of tests contributed to the selection process Nacia Table Tennis2-Some of the physical and motor abilities correlate with performance skills as well as the variable correlated positively correlated with performance skills variable link (simple, multiple)3-a final predictive equation by which to predict the performance skills in terms of the researched variables.The most important recommendations recommended by the researcher: -. 1-take advantage of all tests worked out a researcher in a test sample of the research because it is a good element in the selection and training of players ping-pong process. 2-Adoption of a predictive equation for the purpose of selecting Nacia table tennis in Iraq.3-finding study on the mental and physiological variables
研究的目的是确定一些物理特性和动能贡献的比例,通过物理和动能素质的表现技能水平,以纳西亚乒乓球和建立腾博会登录相当于水平,触动了研究者的理论研究,其中包含多个部分的主题搜索,选择,目标,阶段和类型,还解决了物理测量和物理能力和电机和他们每个人在乒乓球比赛中的重要性。在确定研究社区 Bnacia 乒乓球,他们是冠军的共和国,地区和获得先进的中心,由伊拉克网球联合会中央表设立的参与者,并采取学校活动的南部和中部各省的经验中心培训的价值,最重要的手段是科学的参考资料和问卷调查的来源,进行了探索性的经验之前去的主要经验已统计的数据处理,课程完成后已使用适当的统计处理,以达到第四:分析和讨论的结果:包括显示结果,通过统计处理和分析和讨论,丰富了研究者,并通过研究者能够实现她的研究结果的目标,分析和讨论已达到最重要的研究者得出以下结论 。1-这套测试有助于选择过程纳西亚乒乓球2-一些身体和运动能力与性能技能以及变量相关正相关的性能技能变量链接(简单,多)3-一个最终的预测方程,通过它来预测所研究的变量方面的性能技能.The 最重要的建议由研究员建议: -。1 利用研究人员在研究的测试样本中进行的所有测试,因为它是乒乓球运动员选拔和培训过程中的一个很好的元素。2- 通过一个预测方程来选择伊拉克的乒乓球运动员。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of special exercises in the development of some Kinetic skills and their Effect on performing some of the basic skills of young footballers 特殊练习在发展某些运动技能方面的有效性及其对青少年足球运动员完成某些基本技能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2020.01.04.21
Dr. Wisam Jalil Sabaa
Football is one of the most popular sports games that require players to be on a high level of performance until the best achievements are achieved. The problem of research was determined by the lack of interest in the training of motor skills and the lack of training tools used by trainers in proportion to their importance in the development of the performance of the basic skills of footballers. The research objectives (use of special exercises to develop the motor abilities of footballers, The mobility of football players, the impact of the development of motor abilities in the performance of some basic skills of footballers). The researcher used the experimental method (design of the equal group) to suit the nature of the problem. The sample of the research included the 24 players who represent the Muqdadiya Sports Club. After the completion of the application of the training modules, the researcher reached, through the results, several conclusions, the most important of which are: (The trainer's program has a positive effect on the development of motor abilities and the performance of basic skills. Special exercises have a better effect in developing motor abilities. Developing the motor abilities of footballers, using special exercises in developing the motor abilities of footballers.
足球是最受欢迎的体育运动之一,要求球员保持高水平的表现,直至取得最佳成绩。人们对运动技能的训练缺乏兴趣,训练员使用的训练工具与其在发展足球运动员基本技能表现方面的重要性不相称,这些都决定了研究的问题。研究目标(利用特殊练习发展足球运动员的运动能力、足球运动员的移动能力、运动能力发展对足球运动员某些基本技能表现的影响)。研究人员根据问题的性质采用了实验法(等组设计)。研究样本包括代表穆克达迪亚体育俱乐部的 24 名球员。在完成培训模块的应用后,研究人员通过结果得出了几个结论,其中最重要的是(教练课程对运动能力的发展和基本技能的表现有积极作用。特殊练习对发展运动能力有更好的效果。发展足球运动员的运动能力,使用特殊练习发展足球运动员的运动能力。
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引用次数: 0
Anxiety and its relationship to the performance of some skills on the parallel device in the artistic gymnastics for women 焦虑及其与在女子艺术体操平行器械上完成某些技能的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.01.26
Amira Abdel Wahed Mounir, Shaimaa Abde Matar
Researchers have touched on the importance of anxiety and the importance of sports gymnastics art for women and its impact on the level of physical performance of the player and their ability to implement skills on various devices, and is considered a parallel device of difficult devices, so students hesitate to study.1- Recognize the anxiety of the third stage students in the artistic gymnastics for women.2 - Identify the relationship of anxiety performance of some skills on the parallel system of the third stage students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science / University of Baghdad / Jadiriya.The researchers hypothesized:1- There is a significant correlation between anxiety and performance of some skills on the parallel system of the third stage students in the artistic gymnastics for women.The research dealt with research methodology, field procedures, tools and methods used in research, scientific basis for testing, exploratory and major experiment and statistical methods.The researchers then reached the following conclusions:The anxiety factor has affected the motor performance of the students, especially when the motor performance was linked to the parallel device and the skill of the rise, as this skill is characterized by its difficulty, as well as this device is a difficult device that needs attention, concentration, speed, accuracy and neuromuscular compatibility when performing the rise skills. While there was no correlation between anxiety and the skill of landing because that skill is characterized by the ease of performance.The recommendations are:- The need to identify the causes of concern among students in order to develop appropriate solutions in order to alleviate this factor and guide it for the better- The need to create a natural atmosphere among students during the performance in order to accustom them to difficult situations that may occur during them and restraint and adherence to the laws of play.- The need to instill confidence between the school and the student in order to identify the problems experienced by the student and thus develop solutions to address them, especially in the skills of difficult gymnastics
研究人员触及了焦虑的重要性和女子体育艺术体操的重要性,以及焦虑对运动员体能水平及其在各种器械上实施技能的能力的影响,并认为并行器械是一种困难的器械,因此学生在学习时犹豫不决。- 研究人员假设:1- 女性艺术体操第三阶段学生的焦虑与平行系统上某些技能的表现之间存在显著相关性。研究涉及研究方法、现场程序、研究中使用的工具和方法、测试的科学依据、探索性和主要实验以及统计方法。随后,研究人员得出了以下结论:焦虑因素影响了学生的运动表现,尤其是当运动表现与平行器械和起立技能相关联时,因为该技能具有难度大的特点,而且该器械是一种高难度器械,在完成起立技能时需要注意力、集中力、速度、准确性和神经肌肉的协调性。建议是:- 需要找出学生担心的原因,以制定适当的解决方案,缓解这一因素,并对其进行更好的引导- 需要在表演过程中在学生中营造一种自然的氛围,使他们习惯于表演过程中可能出现的困难情况,并保持克制,遵守比赛规则- 需要在表演过程中在学生中营造一种自然的氛围,使他们习惯于表演过程中可能出现的困难情况,并保持克制,遵守比赛规则。有必要在学校和学生之间建立信任,以便发现学生遇到的问题,从而制定解决方 案,特别是在高难度体操技能方面。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of assistive exercises to develop the accuracy of the overwhelming (wrist) striking in volleyball for juniors 辅助练习对提高青少年排球击球准确性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.01.24
Wdiane Saad, Dr. Ali Subhan Sakhi
To keep pace with the development in the field of kinetic learning, this necessitated researchers and specialists to find modern and innovative means to develop the technical level of the players ’performance in order to improve the players’ levels and achieve the best results. The research problem centered on the coaches ’lack of interest in the skill of crushing fallen hitting (with the wrist) because this skill is of great importance in deciding runs or Match The research aims at designing auxiliary means and preparing exercises for the accuracy of the fallen crushing beating (with the wrist) and identifying its effect. The experimental method was used in the manner of the equivalent experimental and control groups with pre and post-test. (28) a player, where (2) a prepared player and (2) a free player were excluded, and (4) players were excluded for conducting the exploratory experiment, so that the number of members of the research sample was (20) players who were divided into two groups (experimental and control) in a random manner (the draw) and a number (10) experimental sample players and (10) control sample players. The researcher conducted reconnaissance experiments and pre and post tests. Exercises by manufactured aids and at (24) educational units distributed over (8) weeks and at (3) educational units per week, and the researcher was limited to a time of (30-35) minutes from the time of the main section of the original time of the training unit he conducted on the experimental group and the most important Recommendations: The researcher recommended the use of manufactured aids and exercises to develop the skill of spiking falling (wrist) and also to develop all technical skills so that the player can reach the best levels.  
为了跟上动觉学习领域的发展步伐,研究人员和专家们必须找到现代和创新的手段来发展球员的技术水平,以提高球员的水平并取得最佳成绩。研究问题的核心是教练员对倒地击打(用手腕)的技巧缺乏兴趣,因为这项技巧对决定跑垒或比赛非常重要。研究的目的是设计辅助手段和准备练习,以提高倒地击打(用手腕)的准确性并确定其效果。实验方法采用等效实验组和对照组的方式,并进行前测和后测。(28)名球员,其中排除了(2)名准备球员和(2)名自由球员,排除了(4)名进行探索性实验的球员,因此研究样本成员数为(20)名球员,以随机方式(抽签)分为两组(实验组和对照组),实验样本球员数为(10)名,对照样本球员数为(10)名。研究人员进行了考察实验和前后测试。研究人员使用人造辅助工具,在(24)个教学单元中进行了练习,这些单元分布在(8)周内,每周(3)个教学单元,研究人员对实验组和最重要的建议进行的训练单元的主要部分的时间限制在(30-35)分钟内:研究人员建议使用人造辅助工具和练习来发展扣球落点(手腕)技能,同时发展所有技术技能,使球员达到最佳水平。
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引用次数: 0
The Selection of Students According to the Cognitive Method (Risk-Caution) to Distinguish their Ability to Learn some Basic Skills in Volleyball 根据认知方法(风险-谨慎)选择学生以区分其学习排球基本技能的能力
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.22
Sabah Hassan Farhan
The study aimed to select students who are characterized by a cautious manner of taking risks while developing an educational curriculum in a cautious cognitive method to develop some basic skills in volleyball. Several methods and tools for the sample gave us the cognitive style scale (caution - risk). They also used an educational curriculum for a period of (7) weeks divided into two units per week to teach the skills of volleyball in addition to the strategic skills of the seven-course learning role.After the completion of the educational curriculum and obtaining the results, then treating them statistically, the researcher reached several conclusions, the most important of which are:1- Distributing the sample according to the concepts of kinesthetic learning to achieve the required learning for work.2- The caution method achieved significant learning about the value of volleyball skills.As for the recommendations, it was the most important of themConducting a single study of the risk-taking method and the effect on learning outcomes in different mathematical skills.
这项研究的目的是选择那些以谨慎冒险为特点的学生,同时以谨慎的认知方法编制教育课程,以培养学生的一些排球基本技能。通过几种抽样方法和工具,我们得出了认知风格量表(谨慎-冒险)。他们还使用了为期(7)周的教育课程,每周分为两个单元,除了传授排球技能外,还传授七门课程学习角色的战略技能。在完成教育课程并获得结果后,研究人员对结果进行了统计处理,得出了几个结论,其中最重要的是:1- 根据动觉学习的概念对样本进行分配,以达到工作所需的学习效果。至于建议,其中最重要的是对冒险方法和对不同数学技能学习成果的影响进行单项研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science
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