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Determine the basic anthropometric standards and levels for the selection of young soccer goalkeepers 确定挑选青少年足球守门员的基本人体测量标准和水平
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.conf.2.2020.33
Hussein Jabbar, Jassim Al-Danawi
The research aims to find the standard grades and levels of the basic anthropometric measurements for the selection of junior football goalkeepers among the members of the research sample. The researcher adopted the descriptive approach in the survey method for its suitability to the nature of the problem as the most appropriate and easiest methodology to achieve the objectives of the study. The entire origin community, which makes the research more accurate and sober and gives reliable results with their validity and objectivity, As the researcher determined a set of tests according to the opinions of experts and specialists, as well as his acquaintance with the scientific literature for the tests and measurement, and after that the researcher collected and differentiated data in order to calculate the degree of each component, by determining the percentage of each according to its scientific basis, and the bag SPSS for data processing purposeAfter treating the test results statistically, the arithmetic means and their standard deviations were extracted by choosing the method of distributing (Gaussian curve) the T degree (T). Physical and sport sciences, as well as the researcher's use of the standard score modified by the sequential method as one of the standard methods for evaluating the numbers scored by goalkeepersNote that its values range from (100 - zero), i.e. from the highest to the lowest, and then present the arithmetic means, standard deviations, and standard levels of the results of the basic measurements of the subject of the study, and put them in tables and then analyze and discuss them in an accurate scientific manner supported by solid scientific sources, and through the results The statistical results obtained by the study in achieving the objectives of the selection and evaluation based on the standard scores and levels reached by the researcher gave conclusions and recommendations. Note that its values range from (100 - zero), i.e. from the highest to the lowest, and then present the arithmetic means, standard deviations, and standard levels of the results of the basic measurements of the subject of the study, and put them in tables and then analyze and discuss them in an accurate scientific manner supported by solid scientific sources, and through the results The statistical results obtained by the study in achieving the objectives of the selection and evaluation based on the standard scores and levels reached by the researcher gave conclusions and recommendations.
本研究旨在找出研究样本中青少年足球守门员选拔的基本人体测量标准等级和水平。研究人员在调查方法中采用了描述性方法,因为它适合问题的性质,是实现研究目标最合适、最简单的方法。研究人员根据专家和专业人士的意见,以及对科学文献的了解,确定了一套测试和测量方法、在对测试结果进行统计处理后,通过选择分布(高斯曲线)T 度(T)的方法提取算术平均值及其标准偏差。物理和体育科学,以及研究人员使用经顺序法修改的标准分数作为评估守门员得分数字的标准方法之一。从高到低,然后列出研究对象基本测量结果的算术平均值、标准偏差和标准水平,并将其列 入表格,然后在可靠的科学依据的支持下,以准确科学的方式进行分析和讨论,并通过结果 研究获得的统计结果在实现选择和评价目标的基础上得出的标准分和水平,由研究人员给出 结论和建议。注意其数值范围为(100 - 0),即从高到低,然后列出研究对象基本测量结果的算术平均值、标准偏差和标准水平,并将其放入表格中,然后在可靠科学依据的支持下,以准确科学的方式对其进行分析和讨论,并通过研究结果给出结论和建议。
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引用次数: 0
The range of motion of some joints of the body and its relationship to the accuracy of the performance of the transmitter facing from the top (Tennessee) in volleyball for the Kirkuk University team players 基尔库克大学排球队运动员身体某些关节的活动范围及其与从顶部(田纳西)发射器性能准确性的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.conf.2.2020.15
Maad manea allawi, Mueen aliobaid
The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between the range of motion of some joints of the player's body and the accuracy of the performance of the skill of the transmitter facing from the top (Tennessee) in the effectiveness of volleyball, and the two researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The research sample included (6) six players from the team of University of Kirkuk Volleyball for the academic year(2019-2020). Test, measurement and analysis of the content of previous studies were used as means to collect data for the research, and the two researchers used (the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation of Pearson and percentage) statistical methods to process the data, and the researchers concluded that the range of motion of the joints of the body A large and effective role in the technical performance of the tennis-serving skill facing in volleyball, especially the wrist and trunk joints, as well as recording the research sample. Accuracy of performance in the studied skill reached (80%), which is a high accuracy rate.
研究的目的是确定球员身体某些关节的运动范围与排球实战中面向上方(田纳西)的发球员技能表现准确性之间的关系,两位研究人员在调查方法中采用了描述性方法,以其适用性和研究性质。研究样本包括基尔库克大学排球队学年(2019-2020)的(6)名球员。测试、测量和分析前人研究的内容被用作收集研究数据的手段,两位研究人员使用(算术平均数、标准差、皮尔逊简单相关和百分比)统计方法处理数据,研究人员得出结论:身体关节的运动范围 在排球运动中面对网球发球技能的技术表现中,尤其是腕关节和躯干关节,以及记录研究样本中的腕关节和躯干关节,起到了很大且有效的作用。所研究技能的表现准确率达到(80%),准确率较高。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of the social interaction that excites the excitement and success between Baghdad University and Al-Mustansiriya University for the third and fourth stages 巴格达大学和 Al-Mustansiriya 大学第三和第四阶段激发兴奋和成功的社会互动比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.02.01
Aqeel Bahjat Abbas, Shaaima Abdul Matar Al-Tamimi, Riad Mezher
The difference of social interaction between students as a result of cases of independence and disharmony between them and the lack of actual belonging to others is the problem of research, and because the subject of football and volleyball needs understanding and direct and indirect communication it negatively affects the superiority and success of some students who tend to be isolated and not understanding with others, thus while the goal of the research was1. Building a scale of social interaction among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
由于足球和排球学科需要理解以及直接和间接的交流,学生之间的社会交往差异是研究的问题所在,这对一些倾向于孤立和不理解他人的学生的优势和成功产生了负面影响,因此研究的目标是:1.建立体育和运动科学系学生社会交往量表
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes of School Administrations Towards Physical EducationLesson in Light of the Emerging Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Consequences 学校管理者对体育课的态度--从新出现的 Covid-19 流行病及其后果谈起
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.13
Mahdi Mohsen Elias, Bashar salah Gabar
The current study sheds light on knowing the trends of primary school administrations towards activating the physical education lesson within the curriculum approved by the Education Committee according to the decisions regarding canceling some unnecessary school curricula from the point of view of the crisis cell and the Ministry of Education, as the problem emerged through follow-up and observation until the cancellation Physical education study causes some problems and disturbances for the physical education teacher as a functional aspect, considering that he is entrusted with an educational curriculum on the one hand, and the problem of students complaining about not practicing sports during their time in the school and boredom from scientific lessons on the other hand, and as much as the matter related to the school administration by stating its opinion about the importance of studying physical education And the possibility of placing it within the daily schedule, even for one lesson and for each stage, and it does not affect the time of the remaining subjects or the health of the students. The researchers used the descriptive approach for its suitability and the nature of the research, and the research community consisted of the primary schools administrations of the Baghdad Education Directorate, Rusafa Al Thani / Municipalities Sector, whose number is (54) schools. As for the research sample, it included (50) departments, as the sample was randomly selected with a percentage of (93) %). Then the results are presented, analyzed and discussed by using appropriate statistical means. The two researchers reached some conclusions from the most important trends of school administrations that were positive towards studying physical education, and the researcher recommended the need to pay attention to the study of physical education as it develops and develops the health, psychological and social factor of schoolchildren
本研究从危机小组和教育部的角度,了解了小学管理部门根据教育委员会关于取消一 些不必要的学校课程的决定,在教育委员会批准的课程范围内激活体育课的趋势、一方面,考虑到体育教师肩负着教育课程的重任,另一方面,学生抱怨在校期间没 有进行体育锻炼,对科学课感到厌倦,以及学校管理部门对体育学习重要性的看法,以及 将体育学习纳入日常课程表的可能性,即使是一节课和每个阶段,也不会影响其他科目的学 习时间或学生的健康。研究人员采用了描述性方法,因为这种方法适合研究的性质,研究群体包括巴格达教育局、鲁萨法-阿勒萨尼/市政部门的小学管理部门,其学校数量为(54 所)。研究样本包括(50)个部门,因为样本是随机抽取的,比例为(93)%)。然后,利用适当的统计手段对结果进行展示、分析和讨论。两位研究人员从学校管理部门对体育学习持积极态度的最重要趋势中得出了一些结论,研究人员建议有必要重视体育学习,因为体育可以发展和培养学童的健康、心理和社会因素。
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引用次数: 0
Managing change for the managers of the sports and school activity departments From the point of view of the technical supervisors 从技术主管的角度看体育和学校活动部门管理人员的管理变革
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.02.23
Kholoud Hamid Abbas
The research problem has represented by abiding to the routine related with the head of sports and school activity departments and stick by some administrative methods that no longer cope up with the scientific progress and sports developments age . The aim of the research depended to prepare a questionnaire to identify the level of change management among the heads of the sports and school activity departments. The scopes of research in the human scope represented by the workers in the sports and school activity department in Baghdad Education Directorates Al-Karkh, Al-Rusafa first, second and third, and the time scope from the period (10/15/2017) to (19 / 4/2018), the spatial scope, sports and school activity departments. As for the research methodology where the descriptive approach is chosen. The research community consists of workers in the Department of Sports and School Activity whose number is (412) because they are primarily concerned with the topic of the research, who are most capable of handling the variables of the study. The conclusion included recommendations. Sports and school activity in accordance with the requirements of the current stage is a basic factor for the success of the department head in his administrative work, besides his success in leading or managing the department, the high level of achievement Secondly, preparing training courses for heads of departments of sports and school activity of the way to manage change, provided that they are managed by specialists in administrative sciences, the aim of which is to qualify them to manage change to develop their readiness for administrative work.  
研究问题的症结在于体育和学校活动部门负责人墨守成规,固守一些行政管理方法,而这些方法已不再适应科学进步和体育发展的时代。研究的目的是编制一份调查问卷,以确定体育和学校活动部门负责人的变革管理水平。研究的人员范围为巴格达教育局第一、第二和第三分局(Al-Karkh、Al-Rusafa)体育和学校活动部门的工作人员,时间范围为(2017 年 10 月 15 日)至(2018 年 4 月 19 日),空间范围为体育和学校活动部门。至于研究方法,则选择了描述性方法。研究群体包括体育和学校活动部的工作人员,其人数为(412),因为他们主要关注研究课题,最有能力处理研究的变量。结论包括建议。按照现阶段的要求开展体育和学校活动是部门负责人在行政工作中取得成功的基本因素,除了他在领导或管理部门方面取得成功之外,还需要取得高水平的成就 其次,为体育和学校活动部门负责人准备管理变革方式的培训课程,前提是他们由行政科学专家进行管理,其目的是使他们具备管理变革的资格,为行政工作做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of special exercises in restoring lost physical fitness after childbirth at ages (25-30) years 特殊运动对恢复 25-30 岁产后丧失的体能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.01.20
Shad qasim saeid, Zaynab sueud khadir
The importance of the study, which is how to use these exercises with the device in rehabilitating the flabby muscles after childbirth, which is a problem found in our society and in need of high education on it because the form of exercises does not need places designated for training such as halls or fitness halls, especially since the social woman has limited movement in which we see the responses Physiology in different ways, the woman’s body is not only subject to the day’s need for work or the need to complete hours of physical training, but she has feminist components that she must overcome, whether it is physiological or otherwise.The research sample was determined by the intentional method available from women whose ages range between (25-30) years with normal first births. And from non-mathematics, their number reached (11) women after undergoing medical examination by specialized doctors and after confirming their safety, and they were divided randomly into two groups, the first being exploratory, numbering (6), and the experimental group underwent Pilates exercises using a factory device numbering (5), and Pilates exercises affected By using a device positively in a tangible change in the thickness of the skin folds, the abdominal area, the waist circumference and the hip circumference for the research group, it also positively affected a tangible change in the strength tolerance of the abdominal muscles significantly, after which the flexibility, balance and strength characteristic of speed with convergence and afterwards and finally the elasticity of the trunk; The need to pay attention to Pilates exercises for pregnant women after childbirth and make it a priority for specialists in effective guidance for women and even at home.
这项研究的重要性在于如何利用这些练习装置来恢复产后松弛的肌肉,这是我们社会中存在 的一个问题,需要对其进行深入的教育,因为这种练习形式不需要大厅或健身房等指定的训练 场所、尤其是社会女性的运动能力有限,我们可以从不同的角度看到生理反应,女性的身体不仅要满足一天的工作需要或完成几个小时的体能训练,而且她还有女性主义的成分,无论是生理上的还是其他方面的,她都必须克服。研究样本是通过现有的有意方法从年龄在(25-30)岁之间、第一次生育正常的妇女中确定的。她们被随机分为两组,第一组为探索组,人数为(6)人,实验组使用工厂生产的设备进行普拉提练习,人数为(5)人、研究组的腹部皮肤褶皱厚度、腰围和臀围也受到了积极影响,腹部肌肉的力量耐受性也发生了明显的有形变化,之后是躯干的灵活性、平衡性和速度与收敛性的力量特征,最后是躯干的弹性;需要重视孕妇产后的普拉提练习,并将其作为专家对妇女甚至在家中进行有效指导的优先事项。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Composite Exercises of some of the Physical and Skill Capabilities of Women Soccer Players for Games 女子足球运动员部分体能和技能综合练习对比赛的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.05
Esraa Ibrahim Hussein
The research aims to prepare complex (physical-skill) exercises to develop some physical abilities and basic skills for five-a-side football and to know the moral differences between the pre and post tests in the physical abilities and basic skills of the research sample. The researcher used the experimental method. The 20 players of the Baladi Futsal Club were chosen by the deliberate method, and all the players were 17 years old. The researcher used the following tests of force distinguished by speed: the partridge test on one leg for the maximum distance in (10) seconds, the velocity elongation: the test of rolling the ball for a distance of 30 m X 5 times continuously, the explosive force: kicking the ball as far as possible, the suppression: controlling the stopping of the ball inside a square (2 m) ) From a distance of 6 feet, rolling: rolling between (5) halves, with a distance of (2 meters), scoring: scoring towards a target divided into numbered squares on both sides, handling: handling on the wall for 15 seconds from a distance of 3 meters. After obtaining the results, they were treated statistically, and the researcher obtained the following conclusions that the combined exercises that were developed and were applied in the main experiment had an effective impact on the development of the athletes ’physical and skill abilities. The research method, goals and assumptions that were developed were the first step to obtain real and actual results in the development of the players. And that the use of complex exercises gradually from easy to more difficult has a positive effect on improving the capabilities of players and goalkeepers, physically and skillfully, to reach the required level. The motivation and encouragement factor by the trainer had a positive effect on the players ’psyche, which led them to practice exercises without boredom and with high enthusiasm to reach the required level of physical and skill abilities. In developing the athletes' physical and skill abilities. A questionnaire for exercises for tribal and dimensional tests must be created to obtain appropriate exercises in performing the tests for the research sample. Emphasis must be placed on the psychological side of the players and take into account the circumstances they are going through by setting adequate rest times between exercises
本研究旨在编制复杂的(体能-技能)练习,以发展五人制足球的一些体能和基本技能,并了解研究样本的体能和基本技能前后测试之间的道德差异。研究人员采用了实验法。巴拉迪五人制足球俱乐部的 20 名球员均为 17 岁。研究人员使用了以下按速度区分的力量测试:单腿在(10)秒内跑完最大距离的鹧鸪测试、速度拉伸:连续滚动球 30 米 X 5 次的测试、爆发力:尽可能踢远球、抑制:控制球在方形(2 米)内停住。)距离 6 英尺,滚动:在(5)个半圆之间滚动,距离(2 米),得分:向两侧分成数字方格的目标得分,搬运:在墙上搬运 15 秒,距离 3 米。获得结果后,研究人员对其进行了统计处理,并得出以下结论:在主要实验中开发和应用的综合练习对运动员的体能和技能发展产生了有效的影响。所制定的研究方法、目标和假设是在培养运动员方面取得真实和实际效果的第一步。由易到难、循序渐进的复杂练习对提高运动员和守门员的身体和技术能力,使其达到所需的水平具有积极作用。教练员的激励和鼓励因素对运动员的心理产生了积极影响,使他们在练习时不感到厌烦,并以高昂的热情达到所要求的身体和技能水平。在发展运动员的体能和技能方面。必须制作一份部落和维度测试练习问卷,以获得适合研究样本的测试练习。必须重视运动员的心理方面,并考虑到他们所处的环境,在练习之间设置足够的休息时间。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Multi-Media Learning Case on Learning some Types of Volleyball of Al-Durar Intermediate School Students for girls 多媒体学习案例对 Al-Durar 中学女生学习某些排球类型的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.10
Maha Ahmed Aboud
The importance of research to the advancement of the game of volleyball in the right way through learning the most important skill is transmission, which is the key to play and a statement on the role of this modern method to work in achieving the good results and advanced game volleyball.The research objectives were:1-The development of a multi-media learning bag to learn some types of volleyball for For intermediate students Al-Durar for girls.2-Learn the effect of the multi-media educational bag in learning some types of volleyball for For intermediate students Al-Durar for girlsThe most important conclusions were: the technique of multi-media bag has the effect of learning some types of volleyball skill for junior students who represent the teams of For intermediate students Al-Durar for girls The researcher recommended that the adoption of the technique of "Multipurpose Instruction Pouch" has the effect of learning some types of volleyball skill for beginners students who represent the teams of For intermediate students Al-Durar for girls.
研究的重要性在于通过学习最重要的技能,以正确的方式推动排球比赛的发展,这是发挥排球比赛的关键,并说明这种现代方法在取得良好效果和先进的排球比赛中的作用。研究目标是:1-开发一个多媒体学习袋,以学习一些类型的排球。最重要的结论是:多媒体学习袋技术对代表中学生阿尔杜拉尔女子排球队的低年级学生学习某些类型的排球技能具有效果。研究人员建议,采用 "多功能教学袋 "技术对代表中学生阿尔杜拉尔女子排球队的初学者学习某些类型的排球技能具有效果。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological skills and their relationship to the effectiveness of skill performance for selecting boxing players for Baghdad Boxing Clubs 心理技能及其与巴格达拳击俱乐部挑选拳击运动员的技能表现效果的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.conf.2.2020.29
Dr. Haidar Mahmood Allawi
Abstract in English:This study aimed at identifying the correlational relationship between the level of psychological skills dimensions and the level of performance of some special motor skills to select boxing players for Baghdad boxing clubs. The study used the descriptive survey approach, the study sample consisted of (72) boxers from the five Baghdad clubs.The measure of the dimensions of psychological skills was distributed on the sample, a training program for a period of (8) weeks was applied to the sample. The study revealed that there was a direct significant correlation between the dimensions of psychological skills (ability to mental perception, ability to focus attention, self-confidence, ability to confront Anxiety) and the test to measure the concentration of attention for boxers, the test of strength flexion of the muscles of the arms by boxing until fatigue, the test of the kinetic speed of the arms in boxing, and the test of kinetic agility for advanced boxers,The study came out with a set of recommendations, including: increase interest in the psychological aspect, being one of the basic requirements that affect the athletic performance of a boxer, and periodic tests for boxers in successive periods to find out the true level of mastery of performance, physical fitness and knowledge of the motor skills of boxing.Key words: psychological skills, mental perception, attention focus, self-confidence, sports anxiety, skill performance, boxing.
英文摘要:本研究旨在确定心理技能水平与某些特殊运动技能表现水平之间的相关关系,以便为巴格达拳击俱乐部选拔拳击运动员。研究采用了描述性调查方法,研究样本由来自巴格达五家俱乐部的(72)名拳击运动员组成。对样本进行了心理技能维度的测量,并对样本实施了为期(8)周的训练计划。研究结果表明,心理技能维度(心理感知能力、注意力集中能力、自信心、面对焦虑的能力)与拳击手注意力集中度测试、拳击至疲劳时手臂肌肉屈伸强度测试、拳击中手臂运动速度测试和高级拳击手运动灵活性测试之间存在直接的显著相关性:增加对心理方面的关注,因为心理是影响拳击运动员运动成绩的基本要求之一,并在连续的时期内对拳击运动员进行定期测试,以了解他们对拳击运动技能的掌握、体能和知识的真实水平。关键词:心理技能、心理感知、注意力集中、自信心、运动焦虑、技能表现、拳击。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of aerobic exercises using rubber bands on some of physical fitness elements for secondary school students 利用橡皮筋进行有氧运动对中学生部分体能要素的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.01.21
Omar Mizher Malik
The research contains preparing a sports exercises that not require the use of a large place or expensive tools and equipment, using self-made rubber bands with low resistances and low-cost and inserted into aerobic exercises and study their effect on some elements of fitness of students in the intermediate stage of Latakia school in the sector Abu Ghraib and compare their results of The final test, which were conducted in the form of multiple fitness tests, and the benefits of the exercises on the experimental sample was proven with the final results and their statistical treatments. Finally, a set of recommendations was proposed by the researcher.
研究内容包括准备一种不需要使用大型场所或昂贵工具和设备的体育锻炼,使用自制的低阻力、低成本的橡皮筋,并将其插入有氧运动中,研究其对阿布格莱布区拉塔基亚学校中级阶段学生的一些体能要素的影响,并比较他们的最终测试结果,这些测试以多种体能测试的形式进行,最终结果及其统计处理证明了锻炼对实验样本的益处。最后,研究人员提出了一系列建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science
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