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The Use a physical Program to Develop Special Endurance and its Effectiveness on Achievement of Player Runners (400 m) Freestyle Applicants 采用体能训练计划培养运动员的专项耐力及其对提高运动员自由泳(400 米)成绩的效果
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.16
Ali Nuri Ali, Maher Awad, Zineb Hassen
The oldest scientific presentations in all fields around the world, including the sports field, as numbers and levels developed in all sports sports. Athletics, which had the largest share of distinctive numbers during the time period and athletic events. This development is through the use of training corridors and linking training with many different different sports sciences Including biology, mechanics, and the different use of different scientific training intensity. The research problem came through the presence of weakness in many physical abilities, including the stamina of the 400m free runners and lack of physical preparation before participating in the competition, which negatively affects their level of achievement in the race and the main research goal came in preparing a physical program for special endurance to develop endurance and speed Strength which helps improve achievement As the curriculum consisted of a set of physical exercises for developing special endurance capacity in accordance with the Labor and Ability Law, which helps to develop speed endurance among athletes, which helps improve achievement. As the researcher concluded the importance of this program in developing special endurance, which helps in performance and the ability to maintain special endurance in the race. Accordingly, the researcher recommended the importance of introducing special physical programs to develop special endurance in the training process of 400m players.
随着数字和等级在所有体育运动中的发展,全世界所有领域(包括体育领域)中最古老的科学演示。在这一时期,竞技体育在独特的数字和体育赛事中所占的份额最大。这一发展是通过使用训练走廊和将训练与许多不同的体育科学联系起来实现的,包括生物学、力学和不同科学训练强度的不同使用。研究的问题是,400 米自由泳运动员的耐力等多项体能存在薄弱环节,而且在参加比赛前缺乏体能准备,这对他们在比赛中的成绩水平产生了负面影响,因此,主要研究目标是编制一套专项耐力体能课程,以发展耐力和速度力量,从而有助于提高成绩。研究人员总结了该课程在发展专项耐力方面的重要性,这有助于提高成绩和在比赛中保持专项耐力的能力。因此,研究人员建议在 400 米运动员的训练过程中引入发展特殊耐力的特殊体能项目。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of an educational curriculum to perform the skill of the front somersault rise of on the balance device 编制在平衡装置上完成前空翻起立技能的教学课程
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2020.01.04.18
Thehir Gnawi Mohammed, Majed khalel khames
The aim of the research is to identify the preparation of an educational curriculum to perform the skill of rolling forward in an upward balance. While the two researchers, the educational curriculum for the performance of the skill of rolling forward, the beginning of the rise on the balance-balance device of the experimental group. The sample of the research included students of the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Diyala from 20/11/2017 until 25/1/2018 at the Gymnasium Hall in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The researchers developed the learning curriculum for the teaching material. Using the tools and tools to learn the skill in question in terms of technical performance and knowledge, during the duration of the experiment from 29/11/2017 until 3/1/2018 The tests were carried out after the completion of the educational curriculum for all skills, and concluded that the use of the methodology devices and tools Help understand and understand the detailed parts of the skill (technical performance) better when used during learning.
这项研究的目的是确定在向上平衡中向前滚动技能的教育课程的编制。两位研究人员在编制向前滚动技能的教学课程时,首先考虑了实验组在平衡-平衡装置上上升的情况。研究样本包括迪亚拉大学体育与运动科学学院第三阶段的学生,时间为 2017 年 11 月 20 日至 2018 年 1 月 25 日,地点为体育与运动科学学院体育馆。研究人员为教材编写了学习课程。在 2017 年 11 月 29 日至 2018 年 1 月 3 日的实验期间,使用工具和手段从技术表现和知识方面学习相关技能。 在完成所有技能的教学课程后进行了测试,得出的结论是,在学习过程中使用方法设备和工具有助于更好地理解和掌握技能的细节部分(技术表现)。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of skill exercises combined with audiovisual stimulation in developing motor response speed and performance of some basic defensive skills for young soccer goalkeepers 结合视听刺激的技能练习对培养青少年足球守门员的运动反应速度和一些基本防守技能的效果
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2020.01.04.23
Muhammad Sh Hamid, Furat J Saadulla
Mental psychological training is of great importance in the field of sports training, especially if the player most of his skills are psychomotor skills that require the use of muscles with synergy with the importance of awareness of stimuli that require a movement response, as well as providing audiovisual stimulation added to the skillful exercises that the player receives providing players with methods The occasion that contributes to controlling ideas and modifying behavior to reach skill performance better and helps increase the ability to respond kinematically through regular training, as the goalkeeper's skills are a complex of several factors used in matches lie my importance Research on the possibility of using audiovisual stimulation technology using the device (DAVID) in the style of psychological sessions through sessions (stimulation, meditation, brain enhancers, sleep and mood) and knowing the extent of their impact when accompanying skill exercises on the speed of the motor response due to being counted as the main part to perform all skills Goal keepers and their impact on the maximum performance of skills to benefit those involved and specialists in the field of football in particular or the rest of the various sports in general and counted it as one of the modern training methods that can be relied upon in training, as the current research aims To raise the level of this distinguished athletic individual (the goalkeeper), who takes a large part of the thinking of specialists in the round witch (football), and in particular, modern exercises and the impact on the maximum performance of basic skills, and as a result puts training curricula and scientific training to become that athlete The one who bears that great responsibility is distinct in the group (the team). As for the research problem, it was not using modern methods in training and the impact of insufficient attention to the specificity of this center and holding that responsibility dependent on physical and skill training only, resulting in a large gap between the teams. The advanced level and the local teams have led those with expertise and specialization to think about finding the best methods and methods that contribute to the development of this player. Moreover, most of the coaches, if not all of them, have knowledge of the effectiveness, and besides that there are few Attention to training methods Where the researchers assumed that the skillful exercises associated with audiovisual stimulation had a positive effect in developing the speed of the kinetic response and some basic defensive skills among the Iraqi soccer team's young goalkeepers. The researchers used the experimental approach to design the one group with pre- and post-tests to suit the nature of the study, on the research community of 6 goalkeepers in Iraqi soccer, the young Iraqi team registered with the Iraqi Football Association 2017/2018, and the homogeneity of the research sample was verified in t
精神心理训练在体育训练领域具有非常重要的意义,尤其是如果球员的大部分技能都是心理运动技能,需要协同使用肌肉,对需要运动反应的刺激的认识的重要性,以及提供视听刺激添加到球员接受的技能练习,为球员提供方法的场合,有助于控制思想和修改行为,以更好地达到技能性能,并有助于通过定期训练提高运动反应的能力、由于守门员的技能是在比赛中使用的几个因素的综合体,因此我认为研究通过会话(刺激、冥想、大脑增强剂)在心理会话风格中使用视听刺激技术(DAVID)的可能性非常重要、睡眠和情绪),并了解其影响的程度,当伴随技能练习对运动反应的速度,由于被算作主要部分,以执行所有技能守门员和他们的技能的最大性能的影响,以造福那些参与和专家在足球领域,特别是或在一般的各种运动的其余部分,并算作现代训练方法之一,可以在训练中依靠、目前的研究旨在提高这一杰出运动员(守门员)的水平,他在圆巫师(足球)专家的思想中占了很大一部分,特别是现代练习和对基本技能的最大性能的影响,并因此将培训课程和科学训练成为该运动员,承担这一重大责任的人在群体(团队)中是与众不同的。至于研究的问题,则是在训练中没有使用现代化的方法,以及对这一中心的特殊性重视不够,仅仅依靠体能和技能训练来承担这一责任,导致各队之间的差距很大。先进水平和地方球队促使那些拥有专业知识和专业技能的人思考如何找到有助于该球员发展的最佳方法和手段。此外,即使不是所有教练,大多数教练也对训练效果有所了解,而且很少有人关注训练方法。 研究人员假设,与视听刺激相关的技能练习对提高伊拉克足球队年轻守门员的运动反应速度和一些基本防守技能有积极作用。研究人员采用实验法设计了一组前测和后测,以适应研究的性质,研究群体为伊拉克足球队中的 6 名门将,他们是在伊拉克足协注册的 2017/2018 年伊拉克青年队,研究样本的同质性在年龄、身高和体重等变量上得到了验证 与研究课题相关的训练年龄、两名研究人员对由 6 名警卫代表的研究样本之外的样本进行了探索性实验,以通过科学依据确定测试的有效性,研究的现场程序包括使用古董技术 在向专家和专家展示刺激会话方法中的视听结果、研究人员对由 4 名警卫代表的研究样本之外的样本进行了探索性实验,以通过科学依据确定测试的有效性,研究的现场程序包括使用 BATAK MICRO 设备进行测试,该设备用几个变量测量运动反应速度,样本接受了基本防御技能和进攻基本技能测试,研究样本的受试者接受了应用和实施技能测试,研究样本的受试者接受了与技能和反应速度有关的程序和测试,并进行了统计处理。对数据进行了统计。研究结果以表格的形式呈现,并以图形的形式进行强化,然后以科学的方式进行分析和讨论,以支持研究人员通过科学来源(包括阿拉伯文、外文和互联网文献)所得出的结论,研究人员得出的结论是 年轻足球守门员的运动反应速度和一些基本技能在逐步发展
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引用次数: 0
Sports culture and its relationship to mental health for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences 体育运动文化及其与体育运动科学学院学生心理健康的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.02.05
Prof. Nagham Khalid, M. Mikdad, Tariq Hamid
Abstract in Arabic:The research aims to identify both sports culture and mental health among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, and then to identify the relationship between the two variables among the members of the research sample. The two researchers used the descriptive method of the survey method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The research sample community included students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, who numbered (766) students, and the research sample numbered (153) students, and (10) students were excluded as an exploratory experiment, and the two researchers used Two scales: The Sports Culture Scale, which has been corrected and modified before (Ahmed&Mahdi,2012) And the mental health scale prepared by (Khalil, 2006), and after confirming the validity and reliability of the two scales, the data obtained by the researchers were statistically processed using (the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient of Lerson, the T-test, the hypothetical average, and the percentage law). In light of the results obtained by the researchers, a number of conclusions were reached, including:- There are significant differences between students in the first stage and the (second - third - and fourth) stages of sports culture.- There are no significant differences between students of the second and third stage in the sports culture.There are significant differences between students in the second and fourth stage in sports culture.There are significant differences between students in the third and fourth stage in sports culture.- The students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences have a mental health average less than the hypothetical average for the scale, and this indicates that the result is negative.  
阿拉伯语摘要:本研究旨在确定体育与运动科学学院学生中的体育文化和心理健康,然后确定研究样本成员中这两个变量之间的关系。两位研究者根据调查法的适用性和研究性质,采用了描述性方法。研究样本群体包括体育与运动科学学院的学生,人数为(766)人,研究样本人数为(153)人,作为探索性实验,排除了(10)名学生,两位研究者使用了两个量表:在确认了两个量表的有效性和可靠性后,研究人员使用(算术平均数、标准差、勒森简单相关系数、T 检验、假设平均数和百分比法)对获得的数据进行了统计处理。根据研究人员获得的结果,得出了一些结论,其中包括:- 在体育文化第一阶段和(第二-第三-第四)阶段的学生之间存在显著差异。体育文化第二阶段和第三阶段的学生之间没有显著差异。体育文化第二阶段和第四阶段的学生之间存在显著差异。体育文化第三阶段和第四阶段的学生之间存在显著差异。--体育与运动科学学院学生的心理健康平均值小于量表的假设平均值,这表明结果是负的。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring psychological reassurance and variable according to the weight for Weight Lifting. disability Alvezaawiyeh 根据举重重量测量心理安慰和变量。
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.27
ALi Abd ALHAdi SAlih
The research included five chapters, the first chapter contained the definition of the research and included the introduction and the importance of the research, and researchers and scientists have wide interests in studying the relationship between athletic achievement and mental health. This is a recent phenomenon that did not exist before and began to be taken into consideration, which is one of the exciting topics that often It is subject to debate and controversy, and it often requires a review to find measures to measure these pollutants, hence the importance of research in identifying psychological health and its impact on athletes with special needs (physical disability) for the game of weightlifting according to the achievement variable. As for the research problem, it crystallizes in the axis that Players with physical disabilities are at a fluctuating level in mental health and with different differences, which leads to the performance being below the required level and thus negatively affecting the result of the lift, and given the importance of mental health and its impact on the different weights of weightlifting players for the challenged motor disability, this He drew the researcher's attention and prompted him to monitor this variable and measure the level of mental health of weightlifting players to challenge the movement disability of the variable of athletic achievement. Which leads to that the performance is below the required level and therefore this negatively affects the result of the lift, and given the importance of mental health and its impact on the different weights of weightlifting players for the challenge of motor disability, this drew the researchers’ attention and prompted him to monitor this variable and measure the level of mental health among lifters Weights for the challenged motor disability to the variable of athletic achievement. The aim of the research was to identify the differences in mental health according to the variables of academic achievement and weight of weightlifting players for the challenge of physical disability. While the hypothesis of the research is that there are statistically significant differences in mental health between weightlifting players for the challenge of motor disability according to the variable of athletic achievement. What are the areas of research? 1- The human domain: a sample of (Baghdad) governorate club players in weightlifting for the challenger of physical disabilities. Time period: 5/9/2020 until 10/1/2021 3 Spatial domain: the halls of the Paralympic Committee clubs. As for the third chapter, it included the research methodology and procedures, where the researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the research. The research sample included (30) players from the category of weightlifting players for the challenge of motor disabilities, representing four clubs who were randomly selected, with (10) players for light weight (48 -52 kg), (10) players for medium w
这项研究包括五个章节,第一章包含了研究的定义,包括引言和研究的重要性,研究人员和科学家对研究运动成绩和心理健康之间的关系有着广泛的兴趣。这是最近出现的一种现象,以前并不存在,现在开始被人们所重视,这也是令人兴奋的话题之一,经常会引起争论和争议,往往需要重新审视,找到衡量这些污染物的措施,因此,根据成绩变量来确定心理健康及其对有特殊需要(身体残疾)的运动员进行举重比赛的影响的研究具有重要意义。鉴于心理健康的重要性及其对不同重量的举重运动员运动残疾挑战的影响,他引起了研究人员的注意,并促使他对这一变量进行监测,测量举重运动员的心理健康水平,以挑战运动成就变量中的运动残疾。鉴于心理健康的重要性及其对不同重量的举重运动员挑战运动障碍的影响,这引起了研究人员的注意,并促使他对这一变量进行监测,测量举重运动员的心理健康水平,以挑战运动成就变量中的运动障碍。研究的目的是根据学习成绩和举重运动员的体重这两个变量来确定心理健康的差异。而研究假设是:根据运动成绩变量,举重运动员在挑战运动残疾时的心理健康存在统计学意义上的显著差异。研究领域有哪些?1- 人类领域:以(巴格达)省俱乐部举重运动员中的肢体残疾挑战者为样本。时间段:3 空间领域:残奥会俱乐部大厅。第三章包括研究方法和程序,研究人员采用了描述性方法来进行研究。研究样本包括(30)名运动残疾举重运动员,代表随机抽取的四个俱乐部,其中(10)名轻量级(48 - 52 千克)运动员,(10)名中量级(67.5 - 70 千克)运动员,(10)名重量级(90 - 100 千克)运动员。向研究样本分发心理健康量表,然后进行统计处理。校正样本答案后,使用方差分析对数据进行分析,以揭示不同体重之间的显著差异。研究得出了几个结论,其中最重要的有: 1:轻体重组的平均得分与中等体重组的平均得分之间在心理健康水平上没有差异,而重体重组的平均得分与中等体重组的平均得分之间没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
Designing and standardizing a test to measure motor intelligence according to directionality and lateralization for the second elementary pupils 根据方向性和侧向性为小学二年级学生设计运动智力测验并使之标准化
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.conf.2.2020.12
Shakir Mahmood Abdullah, Ali smoom Alfartosy-
Study abstract: The researchers showed that there is a problem in the dearth of the scales for motor intelligence for elementary students, which requires solving it by designing a measurement tool for it and standardizing it, I followed the descriptive approach using the survey method for a sample totaling (176) students, and the field procedures included taking expert opinions and achieving the scientific foundations for building the tool and codifying it by finding two standard degrees (T and Centennial),To conclude, the researcher concludes that the designed tool measures the kinetic intelligence of the second elementary pupils and has the ability to distinguish between the grades of the sample members and their containment of the scientific foundations and converting the raw grades into a standard, As well as conducting research to modify and develop intelligence tests measured  
研究摘要研究人员表明,小学生运动智能量表存在匮乏的问题,这需要通过设计一种测量工具并使其标准化来解决,我采用了描述性方法,使用调查法对样本共(176)名学生进行了测量,实地程序包括听取专家意见,为构建工具奠定科学基础,并通过找到两个标准度(T 和百年)对其进行编码、最后,研究者得出结论,所设计的工具可以测量小学二年级学生的运动智能,并有能力区分样本成员的成绩及其包含的科学基础,并将原始成绩转换为标准,以及开展研究,以修改和发展所测量的智力测验。
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引用次数: 0
The Design of Device to Develop the Speed of Response and its Impact on Learning the Skills of Front and Back Strike for Primary School Students 开发反应速度的装置设计及其对小学生学习前后击打技能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.25
Talib Zainal Hussein
The problem of research is not to use the aids and aids in the lesson of physical education in primary schools, which can support learning the skills of table tennis, especially the skills of front and rear impact, as well as lack of focus on the development of motor abilities, including the speed of the motor response required by this game, , And that the use of devices and aids helps the trainer to shorten the learning time and effort spent in addition to creating a kind of fun and thrill to practice this game. The goal of the research was: 1-Prepare a device to develop the speed of response and its impact in learning the skills of the front and back strike of primary school students table tennis 2-to identify the impact of the device in learning the skills of the front and back strike of primary school students table tennis The research researcher used the experimental method to design the two groups to suit the nature of the problem. The researcher identified a research society of 16 primary school pupils in Hebron. The researcher chose a sample of 12 students and the sample divided into two groups with 6 students per group. The researcher used the statistical file (spss). After the results were extracted, they were statistically processed and presented in a set of tables and analyzed, and then were discussed in a precise scientific method based on sources and studies that supported the researcher's views in his interpretation of the results in order to achieve the research objectives and hypotheses. Results researcher concluded: 1-The proposed exercises prepared by the researcher and the use of modern and innovative tools and methods helped to develop the accuracy of the front and back blows of the experimental group. 2-The development of the speed of motor response to the arms had a clear impact on the development of the skill level of the front and back blows.In light of the conclusions, the researcher recommends the following: 1-Dependence on the aids and aids in the directorates of sports and scouting activities and in the specialized schools of table tennis 2-Emphasize the use of the device designed in educational units in line with the potential of young people and their levels
研究的问题是在小学体育课上没有使用能够帮助学习乒乓球技能,特别是前后击打技能的辅助工具和辅助手段,以及缺乏对运动能力(包括这项运动所要求的运动反应速度)发展的关注,而使用装置和辅助手段除了能够帮助教练员创造一种练习这项运动的乐趣和快感之外,还能帮助教练员缩短学习时间和精力的花费。研究的目标是:1-准备一个培养小学生乒乓球前后击球技能的反应速度及其影响的装置 2-确定该装置对学习小学生乒乓球前后击球技能的影响 研究人员采用实验法设计了两组,以适应问题的性质。研究人员确定了一个由希伯伦 16 名小学生组成的研究会。研究人员选择了 12 名学生作为样本,将样本分为两组,每组 6 名学生。研究人员使用了统计文件(spss)。在提取结果后,对其进行了统计处理,并以一组表格的形式进行了展示和分析,然后以精确的科学方法进行了讨论,讨论的依据是研究人员在解释结果时支持其观点的资料来源和研究,以实现研究目标和假设。结果研究人员得出结论1-研究人员准备的拟议练习以及现代创新工具和方法的使用有助于提高实验组前后打击的准确性。2-手臂运动反应速度的发展对前后击打技能水平的发展有明显的影响:1-依靠体育和童子军活动管理局以及乒乓球专业学校的辅助工具和辅助手段 2-强调在教育单位使用根据青少年的潜力和水平设计的装置
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of graphic approach exercises on learning some types of shooting with handball 图形方法练习对学习某些手球射门类型的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.01.13
Ahmed Qahtan najim
The research problem has been identified. There is a fluctuation in the performance of some types of shooting with hand reel by students of the second intermediate grade of Kairouan Intermediate School for boys due to the educational and training methods used for this. The researcher finds in studying this problem by using the method of tactical approaches and knowing its effect on learning some types of correction among club players Salah El-Din for juniors handball, which is a new method that indicates development and creativity in mastering skills and upgrading performance, and this is why this method was directed as it helps in developing the level of playing performance Which constitutes the final stop for learning how to play and assimilate play, and from this standpoint many renewed methods have emerged, including the method of exercises for planning approaches or planning educational directives that create a situation similar to playing, and thus learners reach to learn skills, develop them and comprehend them for the purpose of a coherent link between learning skills while playing through Practical exercises for tactical approaches focused on each case of defensive and offensive play and tactical skill performance. Its goal is to develop the performance of players in the case of play and the interaction between communication for schematic perception and implementation skills. The aim of the research is to develop striped approaches exercises for some types of handball correction and to identify the effect of these exercises in learning some types of handball correction. The researcher hypothesized the effect of the exercises of striped approaches in learning some types of correction. As for the research sample, it was the 14-member Saladin handball club for junior players. The search results were treated statistically through statistical transactions, and the researcher reached- The tactical approach exercises have a positive effect on learning some types of correction and the tactical performance of handball players.- The repetition of the exercises led to learning some types of correction for planned performance and thus mastering and stabilizing them.- Reaching the skill to the mastery stage helped to improve the level of the planned performance of the players.The researcher recommended:- Paying attention to the use of tactical approaches exercises in learning some types of correction and improving the level of tactical performance of the handball players, as well as in order to invest time and effort in the educational process.
研究问题已经确定。由于采用的教育和培训方法不同,凯鲁万中级男校二年级学生在某些类型的手卷筒投篮方面表现不稳定。研究人员通过使用战术方法来研究这一问题,并了解其对青少年手球俱乐部球员萨拉赫丁(Salah El-Din)学习某些类型的矫正的影响,这是一种新方法,表明了在掌握技能和提高成绩方面的发展性和创造性,这就是为什么采用这种方法的原因,因为它有助于提高比赛成绩水平,而这是学习如何比赛和吸收比赛的最后一站、从这一角度出发,出现了许多新的方法,其中包括计划方法练习法或计划教学指令法,这些方法创造了一种类似于比赛的情境,从而使学习者达到学习技能、发展技能和理解技能的目的,在比赛的同时通过战术方法实践练习学习技能,侧重于每种防守和进攻的情况以及战术技能的表现。其目标是发展球员在比赛中的表现,以及战术感知和执行技能之间的交流互动。研究的目的是为某些类型的手球纠正开发条纹方法练习,并确定这些练习在学习某些类型的手球纠正中的效果。研究者假设了条纹方法练习在学习某些类型的纠正中的效果。研究样本是萨拉丁手球俱乐部的 14 名青少年球员。研究人员通过统计交易对搜索结果进行了统计处理,得出结论--战术方法练习对手球运动员学习某些类型的纠正方法和战术表现有积极作用。研究人员建议:- 在学习某些类型的矫正和提高手球运动员的战术表现水平时,注意使用战术方法练习,并在教育过程中投入时间和精力。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of match management on some career variables of basketball referees 比赛管理对篮球裁判员职业生涯某些变量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.conf.2.2020.38
Ali smoom
The researcher has studied an important aspect that contributes to raising the level of the basketball game and its referees, and this aspect lies in the process of following up the impact of the season on the progress of the level of referees of the basketball game through the development of the career level, and in order to reach the desired goal, functional tests were used because they are the means by which During this course, the identification of the capabilities and capabilities of the referees, so the importance of the research lies in identifying the effect of match management on some functional variables of basketball referees.Research goal:The research aims to know the impact of match management on the level of some functional abilities of basketball referees.Research hypothesis:There are statistically significant differences in some functional variables before and after season and in favor of post-season testing.The researcher chose his sample in a deliberate manner, represented by some of the 12 international referees who managed the matches of the first stage of the 2019-2020 season.Through presenting, analyzing and discussing the results, the researcher concluded:The season does not affect most of the referees' job variablesThe season was confined to a short period of not more than three months, which led to poor numbers for the referees.The researcher recommends:Attention to scheduling and organizing the season throughout the year.Holding more than two championships during one season in order to raise the level of rules.Interest in good referees who stand out from their peers in matches.
研究人员研究了有助于提高篮球运动及其裁判员水平的一个重要方面,这个方面在于通过职业水平的发展,跟踪赛季对篮球裁判员水平进步的影响,为了达到预期目标,使用了功能测试,因为功能测试是在这一过程中识别裁判员能力和实力的手段,因此研究的重要性在于识别比赛管理对篮球裁判员某些功能变量的影响。研究目标:本研究旨在了解比赛管理对篮球裁判员某些职能能力水平的影响。研究假设:一些功能变量在赛季前后存在统计学意义上的显著差异,并倾向于赛季后测试。研究者特意选择了2019-2020赛季第一阶段管理比赛的12名国际裁判中的部分代表作为样本。通过对结果的展示、分析和讨论,研究者得出结论:赛季并不影响裁判员的大部分工作变量赛季被限制在不超过三个月的短时间内,这导致裁判员的数据不佳。研究者建议:关注全年的赛季安排和组织,在一个赛季内举行两次以上的锦标赛,以提高规则水平,关注在比赛中从同行中脱颖而出的优秀裁判员。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of special exercises on some of the functional variables and offensive skills of the players of the National Youth Squash 特殊练习对全国青少年壁球运动员的一些功能变量和进攻技能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2020.01.04.27
Abdul Wahab Ghazi, Mohammad Ghazi Salman
The importance of research is through the knowledge of the role of special exercises and the preparation of a set of special exercises according to the correct scientific bases in sports training and the adoption of modern methods and methods and knowledge of the impact of some functional variables and offensive skills of the national team of youth squash game, through the researcher's experience and record his observations and diagnosis about these games found The level of special physical abilities, including the ability to endure the force and speed in the young players in most games, which involve the decline of the level of physical performance and skill in the last half of the squash games, Due to the decrease in the concentration of lactic acid and some other functional variables to be studied, the most important objectives: To identify the effect of special exercises in some functional variables of the players of the national team for youth Squash. The members of the research sample to recognize the impact of special exercises in some of the offensive skills of the national youth team Balasquash individuals sample research. The researcher used the experimental method in one of its basic determinants (by identifying the one group with the pre-test and the post-test). The sample was chosen by the intentional method and included (6) squash players aged (19-17) years. The most important conclusions: The development of the capacity resulting from the special exercises came in line with what has been implemented to the level of the members of the research sample, which was reflected clearly on the skill performance. The repetition of exercises within the training modules that have been applied positively affected the development of the muscles of the arms and legs together and reflected in Directly on the development of functional capabilities. Special exercises have a positive effect in raising the skill level of some offensive skills in squash.
研究的重要性在于了解专项练习的作用,并根据体育训练中正确的科学依据编制一套专项练习,采用现代方法和手段,了解一些功能变量和国家队青少年壁球比赛进攻技能的影响、通过研究者的经验和记录他对这些比赛的观察和诊断发现,在大多数比赛中,年轻球员的特殊体能水平,包括承受力和速度的能力,涉及壁球比赛后半段体能和技能水平的下降,由于乳酸浓度的下降和其他一些功能变量的研究,最重要的目标:确定特殊练习对国家青年壁球队球员某些功能变量的影响。研究样本的成员要认识到特殊练习对国家青年队巴拉斯壁球个人样本研究的一些进攻技能的影响。研究人员使用了实验法的一个基本决定因素(通过确定一组进行前测和后测)。样本的选择采用意向法,包括(6 名)年龄为(19-17)岁的壁球运动员。最重要的结论特殊练习带来的能力发展符合研究样本成员的水平,这明显反映在技能表现上。在已应用的训练模块中重复练习对手臂和腿部肌肉的共同发展产生了积极影响,并直接反映在功能能力的发展上。特殊练习对提高壁球运动中某些进攻技能的水平具有积极作用。
{"title":"The Effect of special exercises on some of the functional variables and offensive skills of the players of the National Youth Squash","authors":"Abdul Wahab Ghazi, Mohammad Ghazi Salman","doi":"10.62540/mjss.2020.01.04.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2020.01.04.27","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of research is through the knowledge of the role of special exercises and the preparation of a set of special exercises according to the correct scientific bases in sports training and the adoption of modern methods and methods and knowledge of the impact of some functional variables and offensive skills of the national team of youth squash game, through the researcher's experience and record his observations and diagnosis about these games found The level of special physical abilities, including the ability to endure the force and speed in the young players in most games, which involve the decline of the level of physical performance and skill in the last half of the squash games, Due to the decrease in the concentration of lactic acid and some other functional variables to be studied, the most important objectives: To identify the effect of special exercises in some functional variables of the players of the national team for youth Squash. The members of the research sample to recognize the impact of special exercises in some of the offensive skills of the national youth team Balasquash individuals sample research. The researcher used the experimental method in one of its basic determinants (by identifying the one group with the pre-test and the post-test). The sample was chosen by the intentional method and included (6) squash players aged (19-17) years. The most important conclusions: The development of the capacity resulting from the special exercises came in line with what has been implemented to the level of the members of the research sample, which was reflected clearly on the skill performance. The repetition of exercises within the training modules that have been applied positively affected the development of the muscles of the arms and legs together and reflected in Directly on the development of functional capabilities. Special exercises have a positive effect in raising the skill level of some offensive skills in squash.","PeriodicalId":517771,"journal":{"name":"Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science","volume":"26 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140458386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science
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