Friction stud welding is an innovative and efficient welding process used to create strong and reliable bonds between studs or fasteners and workpieces, particularly in applications where rapid and secure fastening is critical. This welding technique involves generating friction and heat between the stud and workpiece to forge a strong joint. The process consists of several key steps, including preparation, rotation, weld formation, and cooling. Friction stud welding offers numerous advantages, such as speed, consistency, minimal distortion, and the elimination of the need for additional filler materials. It is widely employed in various industries, including construction, automotive, and aerospace, for applications ranging from structural steel connections to automotive component assembly. However, successful friction stud welding necessitates careful selection of materials, welding parameters, and skilled operators to ensure durable and dependable welded joints. This abstract provides a concise overview of the friction stud welding process and its essential features.
{"title":"Comparative Study of Friction Stir, Stud and Seam Welding of Aluminium Alloys Using Different Grades","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jemm/10/1/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jemm/10/1/3","url":null,"abstract":"Friction stud welding is an innovative and efficient welding process used to create strong and reliable bonds between studs or fasteners and workpieces, particularly in applications where rapid and secure fastening is critical. This welding technique involves generating friction and heat between the stud and workpiece to forge a strong joint. The process consists of several key steps, including preparation, rotation, weld formation, and cooling. Friction stud welding offers numerous advantages, such as speed, consistency, minimal distortion, and the elimination of the need for additional filler materials. It is widely employed in various industries, including construction, automotive, and aerospace, for applications ranging from structural steel connections to automotive component assembly. However, successful friction stud welding necessitates careful selection of materials, welding parameters, and skilled operators to ensure durable and dependable welded joints. This abstract provides a concise overview of the friction stud welding process and its essential features.","PeriodicalId":517869,"journal":{"name":"1, 2024","volume":"49 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140285555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heat exchanger is one amongst promising thermal device in which heat transfer takes place between hot fluid and cold fluid. Among various classifications of warmth exchangers, the main focus was shown by researchers on indirect contact type compact heat exchangers. Among them the shell and tube device belongs to fluid to fluid type heat transfer device. Main applications of shell and tube device feed device in process industries, refineries, chemical plants and power plants. Usually the analysis of shell and tube heat exchangers are divided into two parts namely shell side and tube side analysis. Shell side analysis is easy and doesn't involve much modification. Whereas the tube side analysis is complex and it's done by varying baffle design and elevation with regard to arrangements of tubes. The most disadvantage of shell and tube device is pressure drop which occur at the end of tubes. To overcome this problem, drilled cylindrical copper block has been introduced to switch the tube part through which the new fluid flows and therefore the cold fluid is circulated through the shell. With this design modification, the effectiveness, mass rate, overall heat transfer co efficient are simulated and analysed.
{"title":"Review on Factors Affecting Efficiency of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger","authors":"Evangeline Sheeba, Mohamed Khutbuddin, Noorul Arshadh","doi":"10.46632/jacp/3/1/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jacp/3/1/3","url":null,"abstract":"Heat exchanger is one amongst promising thermal device in which heat transfer takes place between hot fluid and cold fluid. Among various classifications of warmth exchangers, the main focus was shown by researchers on indirect contact type compact heat exchangers. Among them the shell and tube device belongs to fluid to fluid type heat transfer device. Main applications of shell and tube device feed device in process industries, refineries, chemical plants and power plants. Usually the analysis of shell and tube heat exchangers are divided into two parts namely shell side and tube side analysis. Shell side analysis is easy and doesn't involve much modification. Whereas the tube side analysis is complex and it's done by varying baffle design and elevation with regard to arrangements of tubes. The most disadvantage of shell and tube device is pressure drop which occur at the end of tubes. To overcome this problem, drilled cylindrical copper block has been introduced to switch the tube part through which the new fluid flows and therefore the cold fluid is circulated through the shell. With this design modification, the effectiveness, mass rate, overall heat transfer co efficient are simulated and analysed.","PeriodicalId":517869,"journal":{"name":"1, 2024","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140285527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A product's shape and size are developed through the manufacturing process, which is essential to all sectors. With its unique thermal machining technique, Wire Cut Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM), items with sharp edges and varied hardness that prove challenging to produce using conventional machining methods can be precisely machined. Utilizing the widely used non-contact material removal technique, the practical technology of the WEDM process is based on the typical EDM sparking phenomenon. When the process was first introduced, WEDM has developed from a crude way to make tools and dies to the best way to produce micro-scale parts with the highest level of surface finish quality and dimensional accuracy. This paper reviews the extensive amount of research done from the EDM process to the development of the WEDM. It reports on the WEDM research that involves optimizing the process parameters and examining the impact of various factors on productivity and machining performance. The impact of multiple WEDM process input parameters, including wire speed, peak current, pulse on and off times, and peak on material removal rate (MRR), surface roughness (Ra), and micro structural analysis, on various process output responses is reviewed in this study.
{"title":"Recent Research in Wire Cut Electrical Discharge Machining Process","authors":"Suresh Babu","doi":"10.46632/jmc/3/1/6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jmc/3/1/6","url":null,"abstract":"A product's shape and size are developed through the manufacturing process, which is essential to all sectors. With its unique thermal machining technique, Wire Cut Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM), items with sharp edges and varied hardness that prove challenging to produce using conventional machining methods can be precisely machined. Utilizing the widely used non-contact material removal technique, the practical technology of the WEDM process is based on the typical EDM sparking phenomenon. When the process was first introduced, WEDM has developed from a crude way to make tools and dies to the best way to produce micro-scale parts with the highest level of surface finish quality and dimensional accuracy. This paper reviews the extensive amount of research done from the EDM process to the development of the WEDM. It reports on the WEDM research that involves optimizing the process parameters and examining the impact of various factors on productivity and machining performance. The impact of multiple WEDM process input parameters, including wire speed, peak current, pulse on and off times, and peak on material removal rate (MRR), surface roughness (Ra), and micro structural analysis, on various process output responses is reviewed in this study.","PeriodicalId":517869,"journal":{"name":"1, 2024","volume":"3 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140285499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biomedical implants play a crucial role in modern healthcare, but their long-term success hinges on the materials used. This study focuses on developing a composite coating of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and silver nanoparticles (AgNP) on 316L stainless steel substrates, aiming to enhance their biocompatibility and antibacterial properties. PEEK is known for its biocompatibility and mechanical properties, while AgNP exhibit excellent antibacterial activity. By combining these materials, we aim to create a coating that not only supports the integration of implants with surrounding tissue but also reduces the risk of infections, a common complication in implant surgery. The fabrication process involves depositing a PEEK layer on the stainless steel substrate, followed by the incorporation of AgNP using a suitable method such as electro spinning or dip coating. The coated substrates will undergo comprehensive characterization, including mechanical testing, surface analysis, and antibacterial efficacy assessment. The mechanical properties of the coating will be critical to ensure its durability and resistance to wear in the demanding environment of the human body. Furthermore, the chemical and biological properties of the coating will be evaluated to ensure its biocompatibility and safety for implantation. This study aims to contribute to the development of advanced coatings for biomedical implants, ultimately improving their performance and longevity. The findings of this research could lead to the development of safer and more effective biomedical implants, benefiting patients and healthcare systems worldwide.
{"title":"Developing Composite Coating of PEEK and AgNP on 316L Stainless Steel Substrate for Biomedical Implant","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jmc/3/1/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jmc/3/1/5","url":null,"abstract":"Biomedical implants play a crucial role in modern healthcare, but their long-term success hinges on the materials used. This study focuses on developing a composite coating of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and silver nanoparticles (AgNP) on 316L stainless steel substrates, aiming to enhance their biocompatibility and antibacterial properties. PEEK is known for its biocompatibility and mechanical properties, while AgNP exhibit excellent antibacterial activity. By combining these materials, we aim to create a coating that not only supports the integration of implants with surrounding tissue but also reduces the risk of infections, a common complication in implant surgery. The fabrication process involves depositing a PEEK layer on the stainless steel substrate, followed by the incorporation of AgNP using a suitable method such as electro spinning or dip coating. The coated substrates will undergo comprehensive characterization, including mechanical testing, surface analysis, and antibacterial efficacy assessment. The mechanical properties of the coating will be critical to ensure its durability and resistance to wear in the demanding environment of the human body. Furthermore, the chemical and biological properties of the coating will be evaluated to ensure its biocompatibility and safety for implantation. This study aims to contribute to the development of advanced coatings for biomedical implants, ultimately improving their performance and longevity. The findings of this research could lead to the development of safer and more effective biomedical implants, benefiting patients and healthcare systems worldwide.","PeriodicalId":517869,"journal":{"name":"1, 2024","volume":"6 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140397417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vibration-assisted single-point incremental forming (VASPIF) and two-point incremental forming(TPIF) are two innovative techniques employed in sheet metal forming processes, each offering distinct advantages and limitations. VASPIF utilizes high-frequency oscillations applied to the forming tool to reduce friction and improve material flow, resulting in enhanced formability and surface finish. Conversely, TPIF employs two independently controlled forming tools to deform the sheet metal incrementally, allowing for greater geometric complexity and improved accuracy compared to VASPIF. However, TPIF typically requires more complex tooling and setup, potentially increasing manufacturing costs and setup time. Both techniques have shown promise in improving the formability of sheet metal components while offering unique capabilities suited to specific manufacturing requirements. Vibration-assisted single-point incremental forming (VASPIF) and two-point incremental forming (TPIF) are two advanced methods used in sheet metal forming, each with its unique characteristics, advantages, and limitations. In this comprehensive comparison, we will delve into the fundamental principles, process parameters, applications, advantages, and challenges associated with both techniques. Starting with VASPIF, this innovative approach involves applying high-frequency oscillations to the forming tool during the incremental forming process. These vibrations serve to reduce friction between the tool and the work piece, facilitating material flow and enhancing formability. By effectively decreasing the frictional forces, VASPIF enables the deformation of difficult-to-form materials and improves the surface finish of the formed parts.
{"title":"Comparison of Vibration Assisted Single Point and Two-Point Incremental Forming of Sheet Metal","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jemm/10/1/1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jemm/10/1/1","url":null,"abstract":"Vibration-assisted single-point incremental forming (VASPIF) and two-point incremental forming(TPIF) are two innovative techniques employed in sheet metal forming processes, each offering distinct advantages and limitations. VASPIF utilizes high-frequency oscillations applied to the forming tool to reduce friction and improve material flow, resulting in enhanced formability and surface finish. Conversely, TPIF\u0000employs two independently controlled forming tools to deform the sheet metal incrementally, allowing for greater geometric complexity and improved accuracy compared to VASPIF. However, TPIF typically requires more complex tooling and setup, potentially increasing manufacturing costs and setup time. Both techniques have shown promise in improving the formability of sheet metal components while offering unique capabilities suited to specific manufacturing requirements. Vibration-assisted single-point incremental forming (VASPIF) and two-point incremental forming (TPIF) are two advanced methods used in sheet metal forming, each with its unique characteristics, advantages, and limitations. In this comprehensive comparison, we will delve into the fundamental principles, process parameters, applications, advantages, and challenges associated with both techniques. Starting with VASPIF, this innovative approach involves applying high-frequency oscillations to the forming tool during the incremental forming process. These vibrations serve to reduce friction between the tool and the work piece, facilitating material flow and enhancing formability. By effectively decreasing the\u0000frictional forces, VASPIF enables the deformation of difficult-to-form materials and improves the surface finish of the formed parts.","PeriodicalId":517869,"journal":{"name":"1, 2024","volume":"8 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140397195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Through the examination of composite components, engineers and manufacturers can enhance their understanding of failure criteria, the initiation of initial failures, and the propagation of damage within laminates. This study delves into the evolution of impact-induced degradation and establishes upper limits on force or Hertz failure thresholds for three distinct composite categories. Impact investigations reveal that the strength of composite materials significantly increases under dynamic impact conditions compared to static ones, underscoring the material's sensitivity to loading rates. Composite materials play a crucial role in achieving effective ballistic protection for armor platforms, given the varying energy levels of the physical loads they must withstand based on their intended applications. Precise design and manufacturing are necessary to provide adequate protection against impacts of different energies: low-energy impacts from tools during maintenance and operations, intermediate-energy impacts from external elements striking the surface, and high-energy impacts from weapons. Fiber-reinforced composite materials find widespread use across the aviation, marine, and terrestrial industries due to their outstanding specific strength, weight reduction benefits, and ease of manufacturing. They are particularly crucial in aerospace and military applications. Polyester resins offer a cost-effective and easily moldable alternative to epoxy resins in many fiberglass applications. This study aims to explore the low-velocity impact characteristics of E-Glass composites, which are more readily available and cost-effective compared to other reinforced composites. The research focuses on evaluating the impact properties of these materials through testing three different samples.
通过对复合材料部件的检查，工程师和制造商可以加深对失效标准、初始失效的起因以及层压板内部损伤扩展的理解。本研究深入探讨了冲击引起的退化演变，并为三种不同的复合材料类别确定了力或赫兹失效阈值的上限。冲击研究表明，与静态冲击条件相比，复合材料在动态冲击条件下的强度显著增加，这突出表明了材料对加载速率的敏感性。复合材料在装甲平台实现有效弹道防护方面发挥着至关重要的作用，因为根据其预期应用，它们必须承受不同能量水平的物理载荷。精确的设计和制造是针对不同能量冲击提供充分保护的必要条件：维护和操作过程中工具产生的低能量冲击、外部元素撞击表面产生的中等能量冲击以及武器产生的高能量冲击。纤维增强复合材料因其出色的比强度、减重优势和易制造性，在航空、航海和陆地工业中得到广泛应用。它们在航空航天和军事应用中尤为重要。在许多玻璃纤维应用中，聚酯树脂是环氧树脂的一种成本效益高且易于成型的替代品。本研究旨在探索 E 玻璃复合材料的低速冲击特性，与其他增强复合材料相比，E 玻璃复合材料更容易获得，成本效益更高。研究重点是通过测试三种不同的样品来评估这些材料的冲击特性。
{"title":"Investigation of Composite Materials for Significant Damping Response in Automotive Applications","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jacp/3/1/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jacp/3/1/2","url":null,"abstract":"Through the examination of composite components, engineers and manufacturers can enhance their understanding of failure criteria, the initiation of initial failures, and the propagation of damage within laminates. This study delves into the evolution of impact-induced degradation and establishes upper limits on force or Hertz failure thresholds for three distinct composite categories. Impact investigations reveal that the strength of composite materials significantly increases under dynamic impact conditions compared to static ones, underscoring the material's sensitivity to loading rates. Composite materials play a crucial role in achieving effective ballistic protection for armor platforms, given the varying energy levels of the physical loads they must withstand based on their intended applications. Precise design and manufacturing are necessary to provide adequate protection against impacts of different energies: low-energy impacts from tools during maintenance and operations, intermediate-energy impacts from external elements striking the surface, and high-energy impacts from weapons. Fiber-reinforced composite materials find widespread use across the aviation, marine, and terrestrial industries due to their outstanding specific strength, weight reduction benefits, and ease of manufacturing. They are particularly crucial in aerospace and military applications. Polyester resins offer a cost-effective and easily moldable alternative to epoxy resins in many fiberglass applications. This study aims to explore the low-velocity impact characteristics of E-Glass composites, which are more readily available and cost-effective compared to other reinforced composites. The research focuses on evaluating the impact properties of these materials through testing three different samples.","PeriodicalId":517869,"journal":{"name":"1, 2024","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140285817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The performance of liquid lubricants employing nano-additives in minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) during the machining process has garnered significant attention in recent years. Nano-additives, due to their unique properties and characteristics, have demonstrated potential in enhancing the lubricating properties of conventional fluids used in MQL. These additives, typically ranging from nanoparticles to nanofluids, offer improved lubricity, reduced friction, and enhanced heat dissipation, thereby leading to better machining performance, extended tool life, and improved surface quality of machined components. By reducing the amount of lubricant used while maintaining or even enhancing performance, MQL with nano-additives not only addresses environmental concerns associated with excessive fluid usage but also contributes to cost savings and increased productivity in machining operations. However, challenges such as dispersion stability, compatibility with base fluids, and cost-effectiveness need to be carefully addressed to fully realize the potential benefits of incorporating nano-additives into MQL lubricants for machining applications. Ongoing research and development efforts in this field aim to further optimize the formulation and application of these advanced lubricants to meet the ever-evolving demands of modern manufacturing processes.
{"title":"Performance of Liquid Lubricants Using Nano-Additvies in Minimum Quantity Lubrication in Machining Process","authors":"Dr Sunil K. Bangar, Neeraj Kumar","doi":"10.46632/jmc/3/1/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jmc/3/1/4","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of liquid lubricants employing nano-additives in minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) during the machining process has garnered significant attention in recent years. Nano-additives, due to their unique properties and characteristics, have demonstrated potential in enhancing the lubricating properties of conventional fluids used in MQL. These additives, typically ranging from nanoparticles to nanofluids, offer improved lubricity, reduced friction, and enhanced heat dissipation, thereby leading to better machining performance, extended tool life, and improved surface quality of machined components. By reducing the amount of lubricant used while maintaining or even enhancing performance, MQL with nano-additives not only addresses environmental concerns associated with excessive fluid usage but also contributes to cost savings and increased productivity in machining operations. However, challenges such as dispersion stability, compatibility with base fluids, and cost-effectiveness need to be carefully addressed to fully realize the potential benefits of incorporating nano-additives into MQL lubricants for machining applications. Ongoing research and development efforts in this field aim to further optimize the formulation and application of these advanced lubricants to meet the ever-evolving demands of modern manufacturing processes.","PeriodicalId":517869,"journal":{"name":"1, 2024","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140285340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Safety is paramount across diverse sectors, with a growing emphasis on dependability. Preventing fires in electrical contexts and employing fire-resistant techniques using additives have become crucial. This involves the development of composite materials, typically incorporating substances like Alumina Rehydrate (ATH), metal hydroxides, or specialized additives such as epoxies, polyester, or polyurethane resins within polymer matrices. These formulations include fire-retardant fillers, underscoring their significance in enhancing safety and reliability. Increasing the fire resistance of the composite can be achieved through various methods such as delaying ignition, reducing flame spread, mitigating smoke emissions when exposed to high temperatures, and employing fire-resistant compounds to quench potential electrical arcs, especially in electrical applications where combustible materials pose significant hazards. These items consist of electrical casings, wire pathways, insulation, and other crucial components for ensuring fire safety within various systems. These components are chosen based on their electrical characteristics, strength, and the necessity for fire resistance, all of which contribute to achieving a harmonious balance. Careful consideration is given to adhesive matrices during the selection and optimization process as part of the development procedure. Advanced manufacturing methods such as Compression Melding, Resin Transfer Melding, or filament winding are utilized to produce composite components with standardized properties, enhancing overall efficiency.
{"title":"Development of Fire Resistant Composite Material Using Fire Retardant Filler for Electrical Application","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jemm/10/1/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jemm/10/1/2","url":null,"abstract":"Safety is paramount across diverse sectors, with a growing emphasis on dependability. Preventing fires in electrical contexts and employing fire-resistant techniques\u0000using additives have become crucial. This involves the development of composite materials, typically incorporating substances like Alumina Rehydrate (ATH), metal hydroxides, or specialized additives such as epoxies, polyester, or polyurethane resins within polymer matrices. These formulations include fire-retardant fillers, underscoring their significance in enhancing safety and reliability. Increasing the fire resistance of the composite can be achieved through various methods such as delaying ignition, reducing flame spread, mitigating smoke emissions when exposed to high temperatures, and employing fire-resistant compounds to quench potential electrical arcs, especially in electrical applications where combustible materials pose significant hazards. These items consist of electrical casings, wire pathways, insulation, and other crucial components for ensuring fire safety within various systems. These components are chosen based on their electrical characteristics, strength, and the necessity for\u0000fire resistance, all of which contribute to achieving a harmonious balance. Careful\u0000consideration is given to adhesive matrices during the selection and optimization process as part of the development procedure. Advanced manufacturing methods such as Compression Melding, Resin Transfer Melding, or filament winding are utilized to produce composite components with standardized properties, enhancing overall efficiency.","PeriodicalId":517869,"journal":{"name":"1, 2024","volume":"3 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140397166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research project is crucial to understanding how motorcycle design is influenced by transitioning from Bharat Stage (BS) 4 to Bharat Stage (BS) 6 emission standards, particularly in the context of the KTM RC390 models from 2017 and 2020. The importance of this research is twofold. To begin with, it lets us evaluate how changes to emission standards would affect things like engine management systems, emissions control technologies, environmental compliance, fuel economy, performance, and performance on motorcycles. The second benefit is that it gives people the tools they need to make educated decisions when buying motorbikes. In order to make my results more understandable, I want to use data visualization tools such as Matplotlib, Tableau, and Google Charts to show the differences between the two models. Next, I will create an intuitive website that presents this data in an easy-tounderstand format. I want to do this by making use of the state-of-the-art FRAMER tool for website creation and design. Essentially, this study connects motorcycle design to pollution requirements, which helps consumers make better selections and uses technology to display facts clearly.
{"title":"Differentiating Motorcycle Performance Between BS4 and BS6 Generation of KTM RC 390 Motorcycle using Data Visualization","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jmc/3/1/1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jmc/3/1/1","url":null,"abstract":"This research project is crucial to understanding how motorcycle design is influenced by transitioning from Bharat Stage (BS) 4 to Bharat Stage (BS) 6 emission standards, particularly in the context of the KTM RC390 models from 2017 and 2020. The importance of this research is twofold. To begin with, it lets us evaluate how\u0000changes to emission standards would affect things like engine management systems, emissions control technologies, environmental compliance, fuel economy, performance, and performance on motorcycles. The second benefit is that it gives people the tools they need to make educated decisions when buying motorbikes. In order to make my results more understandable, I want to use data visualization tools such as Matplotlib, Tableau, and Google Charts to show the differences between the two models. Next, I will create an intuitive website that presents this data in an easy-tounderstand format. I want to do this by making use of the state-of-the-art FRAMER tool for website creation and design. Essentially, this study connects motorcycle design to pollution requirements, which helps consumers make better selections and uses technology to display facts clearly.","PeriodicalId":517869,"journal":{"name":"1, 2024","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140285845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sustainable materials with special focus on environment are the need of the hour. The alarming signs of global warming demands the emerge of sustainable industries with the goal of producing products using sustainable materials. The process of drawing optimal decisions on sustainable materials is highly intricated and henceforth this research work proposes a comprehensive and integrated approach of decision-making. Block chain together with Random Forest algorithm is leveraged in determining the sustainable material selection. The combined approach resolves the challenges of managing data integrity in obtaining precise results. On comparing the results using performance metrics, it is evident that the proposed approach facilitates optimum decision making of sustainable materials to a greater extent. This integrated approach shall be applied to several decision-making scenarios customizing the parameters to the need of the industrial problems.
{"title":"Integration of Blockchain & Machine Learning Approach in Sustainable Material Selection","authors":"N. Gandhi, Nivetha Martin, P. Pandiammal","doi":"10.46632/jmc/3/1/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jmc/3/1/3","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable materials with special focus on environment are the need of the hour. The alarming signs of global warming demands the emerge of sustainable industries with the goal of producing products using sustainable materials. The process of drawing optimal decisions on sustainable materials is highly intricated and henceforth this research work proposes a comprehensive and integrated approach of decision-making. Block chain together with Random Forest algorithm is leveraged in determining the sustainable material selection. The combined approach resolves the challenges of managing data integrity in obtaining precise results. On comparing the results using performance metrics, it is evident that the proposed approach facilitates optimum decision making of sustainable materials to a greater extent. This integrated approach shall be applied to several decision-making scenarios customizing the parameters to the need of the industrial problems.","PeriodicalId":517869,"journal":{"name":"1, 2024","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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