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Exploring technological applications through LDA-based patent mining: A metaverse ontology construction 通过基于 LDA 的专利挖掘探索技术应用:元宇宙本体构建
IF 2.2 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.wpi.2024.102314
Ai-Che Chang, Jie-Shan Lin

The development of the metaverse ecosystem drives technological innovations and economic benefits, which correlate well with patent technologies. Ontology is crucial for formulating strategies and practices in metaverse technology by providing a clear knowledge map to navigate this complex domain. The proposed methodology aims to discover implicit domain knowledge and construct an ontology, allowing for dynamic and efficient visualization of domain knowledge. Clustering analysis categorizes patent technologies into subdomains, while LDA topic modeling structures knowledge properties into an ontology schema. The study analyzes 1967 metaverse technology patents granted between 2020 and 2022 from the InnovationQ Plus database. The research confirms that metaverse ecosystems encompass multiple international patent classifications (IPCs) and the three advanced technology clusters (i.e., immersive technology, AI-based computing networks, and financial security authentication) with their topics. Recent metaverse patent trends highlight applications in autonomous vehicles, entertainment and advertising, and privacy/security protections. This method is applicable for tracking technology trends across various domains.

元数据生态系统的发展推动了技术创新和经济效益的提高,这与专利技术密切相关。本体对于制定元数据技术的战略和实践至关重要,它提供了一个清晰的知识图谱,以便在这个复杂的领域中游刃有余。所提出的方法旨在发现隐含的领域知识并构建本体,从而实现领域知识的动态和高效可视化。聚类分析将专利技术归类为子领域,而 LDA 主题建模则将知识属性结构化为本体模式。该研究分析了创新Q Plus数据库中2020年至2022年间授权的1967项元宇宙技术专利。研究证实,元宇宙生态系统包含多个国际专利分类(IPC)和三个先进技术集群(即沉浸式技术、基于人工智能的计算网络和金融安全认证)及其主题。最近的元宇宙专利趋势突出了在自动驾驶汽车、娱乐和广告以及隐私/安全保护方面的应用。这种方法适用于跟踪各个领域的技术趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Literature listing 文献目录
IF 2.2 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.wpi.2024.102305
Susan Bates

Welcome to the latest quarterly Literature Listing intended as a current awareness service for readers indicating newly published books, journal, and conference articles on IP management; Information Retrieval Techniques; Patent Landscapes; Education & Certification; and Legal & Intellectual Property Office Matters. The current Literature Listing was compiled end-August 2024. Key resources include Scopus, Digital Commons, publishers' RSS feeds, and serendipity! This article gives a selection of interesting references to whet your appetite - the full list of references can be found in the companion datafile.

欢迎阅读最新的《文献目录》季刊,该季刊旨在为读者提供最新信息服务,介绍有关知识产权管理、信息检索技术、专利格局、教育与认证以及法律与知识产权局事务的新出版书籍、期刊和会议文章。当前的文献列表于 2024 年 8 月底编制完成。主要资源包括 Scopus、Digital Commons、出版商的 RSS 源和偶然性!本文精选了一些有趣的参考文献,以满足您的胃口--完整的参考文献列表可在配套的数据文件中找到。
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引用次数: 0
Antihypertensive peptides from photosynthetic microorganisms: A systematic patent review (2010–2023) 来自光合微生物的抗高血压肽:系统性专利综述(2010-2023 年)
IF 2.2 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.wpi.2024.102304
Karoline Mirella Soares de Souza , Ariadne Tennyle Vieira de Souza , Raquel Pedrosa Bezerra , Ana Lucia Figueiredo Porto

Microalgae are rich sources of biomolecules, especially proteins and peptides, with bioactive properties, such as antihypertensive action that act through the inhibition of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Innovation in production methods of these peptides is crucial to make them more efficient and accessible. The aim of this work aims to review patents about antihypertensive peptides from microalgae. The search was conducted on three electronic databases between 2010 and 2023. The search covered 2248 patents, which only 6 met the inclusion criteria. All patents were filed on the Asian continent, particularly in the China and Korea. Spirulina, Chlorella and Nannochloropsis oculate were more reported, being used in the production of medicines and/or pharmaceutical compositions. The majority of patents filed show obtention methods and alternatives for producing peptides, containing 3 to 7 amino acid sequences. The highest concentration of patents was about medical treatments or examinations (A61) followed by food or methods or food products (A23) and involving chemical compounds or extraction methods for pharmaceutical products (C07). Thus, this study provided a comprehensive view of technological innovations related to methods of producing peptides from microalgae, contributing to advances in cardiovascular health and the development of new pharmaceutical bioproducts.

微藻是生物大分子的丰富来源,特别是蛋白质和肽,具有生物活性特性,如通过抑制血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)而发挥降压作用。这些多肽生产方法的创新对于提高其效率和普及性至关重要。这项工作旨在审查有关微藻抗高血压肽的专利。检索在三个电子数据库中进行,时间跨度为 2010 年至 2023 年。检索涵盖了 2248 项专利,其中只有 6 项符合纳入标准。所有专利都是在亚洲大陆申请的,尤其是在中国和韩国。螺旋藻、小球藻和裙带菜的报道较多,它们被用于生产药物和/或药物组合物。所申请的大多数专利显示了生产肽的方法和替代品,肽含有 3 至 7 个氨基酸序列。最集中的专利涉及医学治疗或检查(A61),其次是食品或方法或食品(A23),以及涉及化学合成物或医药产品提取方法(C07)。因此,这项研究全面展示了与微藻多肽生产方法有关的技术创新,有助于促进心血管健康和开发新的医药生物产品。
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引用次数: 0
The year of jubilees 禧年
IF 2.2 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.wpi.2024.102303
Stephen R. Adams

The years 2023–2024 bring up some significant anniversaries for a range of historical events in the development of modern intellectual property law. Many of them have implications for how patents are obtained and recorded in the public domain. The original documents are cited for further reading.

2023-2024 年是现代知识产权法发展过程中一系列历史事件的重要周年纪念。其中许多事件对如何获得专利并将其记录在公有领域产生了影响。本文引用的原始文件可供进一步阅读。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring macro patenting trends and key technological components in offshore wind energy 探索海上风能的宏观专利趋势和关键技术要素
IF 2.2 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.wpi.2024.102300
Francesco Pasimeni , Juan Pablo Jiménez Navarro , Geert Boedt , Johannes Schaaf

This study employs data-driven analysis to examine the patent filing statistics in the offshore wind energy sector, offering valuable insights for policymakers. The study uses data from a newly constructed patent dataset (available online for complete download) covering twelve aspects of offshore wind technology, including foundations, tower designs, transmission systems, blades, rotors, and submarine cables. The creation of the dataset is the result of the collaborative efforts of technology specialists, patent analysts, and expert patent examiners in the field of wind technology, ensuring data quality and extensive coverage of the latest offshore wind energy patents. The analysis shows a surge in global patent filings from 2006 to 2012, followed by a period of stagnation until 2017, when patent activity experienced a resurgence. Europe, Asia, and the USA emerge as prominent players, with Germany, Denmark, China, and Japan leading the charge, indicative of a global offshore wind market. Areas for further development include optimising floating foundations, improving tower and blade designs, recycling wind blades, addressing rare earth material impacts and prioritising energy storage and green hydrogen production for power system balance and decarbonisation.

本研究采用数据驱动分析法研究海上风能领域的专利申请统计数据,为政策制定者提供有价值的见解。本研究使用的数据来自新构建的专利数据集(可在线完整下载),涵盖海上风能技术的十二个方面,包括基础、塔架设计、传输系统、叶片、转子和海底电缆。该数据集的创建是风能技术领域的技术专家、专利分析师和专利审查专家共同努力的结果,确保了数据质量和最新海上风能专利的广泛覆盖。分析表明,2006 年至 2012 年间,全球专利申请量激增,随后进入停滞期,直到 2017 年专利活动出现复苏。欧洲、亚洲和美国成为主要参与者,其中德国、丹麦、中国和日本处于领先地位,这表明全球海上风能市场正在形成。有待进一步发展的领域包括优化浮动基础、改进塔架和叶片设计、回收风力叶片、解决稀土材料的影响以及优先考虑储能和绿色制氢,以实现电力系统平衡和去碳化。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of the technological domain of relational citation analyses: A study of stem cell patents 关系引文分析技术领域的特征:干细胞专利研究
IF 2.2 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.wpi.2024.102302
Fernanda Bochi, Maria Cláudia Cabrini Grácio

This research aims to analyze the contribution of univariate and relational citation analysis methods, applied to patents, for the identification and characterization of scientific-technological domains, in documents indexed in the Derwent Innovation Index database. The adopted method was patentometrics associated with bibliometrics, using joint analysis of the relational bibliometric citation methods: co-citation and bibliographic coupling. The corpus of the study is composed of 144 patent families. Through the bibliographic coupling, 5 theme clusters and researchers with well-defined thematic domains were observed. Employing co-citation, 23 clusters were identified, characterizing the epistemic domains related to technological currents in which stem cell inventors operate. Such results allowed us to prospect the scientific-technological scenario in this theme, which can illustrate some institutions’ innovation potentials and explain who the actors at the forefront of such research are. It is proposed that applying this methodology allies to topic modeling techniques.

本研究旨在分析适用于专利的单变量和关系引文分析方法对识别和描述德文特创新指数数据库所索引的文件中的科技领域的贡献。所采用的方法是专利计量学与文献计量学相结合的方法,使用联合分析关系文献计量学引文方法:联合引用和文献耦合。研究语料库由 144 个专利族组成。通过书目耦合,观察到 5 个主题集群和具有明确主题领域的研究人员。通过共同引用,确定了 23 个群组,描述了干细胞发明者所处的与技术潮流相关的认识论领域。这些结果使我们能够展望这一主题的科技前景,从而说明一些机构的创新潜力,并解释谁是处于此类研究前沿的参与者。建议将这一方法应用于主题建模技术。
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引用次数: 0
Machine learning-based method to cluster a converging technology system: The case of printed electronics 基于机器学习的聚类技术系统方法:印刷电子技术案例
IF 2.2 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.wpi.2024.102301
Annika Wambsganss , Laura Tomidei , Nathalie Sick , Søren Salomo , Emna Ben Miled

Technology convergence is considered one of the cornerstones of technological innovation as a phenomenon emerging at the intersection of two previously unrelated fields of technology. The new technological system is a new combination of knowledge types, technology components and intersections. For this matter, analyzing patents is an essential part for strategic decision making. However, the manual analysis of large amounts of patent semantics is often time-consuming, extensive, and difficult even for experts. To enhance manual patent analyses, new machine learning-based techniques are gaining increasing interest. This study aims to enrich this methodological research by developing and evaluating an unsupervised text-mining approach to automatically cluster patents of two knowledge types into four technology components. To this end, this study presents a five-step method including the comparison between different algorithms and design choices. This method is applied to printed electronics-relevant patents extracted from the Derwent World Patent Index and enables to draw recommendations for automated patent analyses. The findings show different significances for types of components: while components of the specialized knowledge type could be predicted with significance, components of the design knowledge types could not provide significant results.

技术融合被认为是技术创新的基石之一,是两个以前互不相关的技术领域交叉出现的现象。新的技术体系是知识类型、技术成分和交叉点的新组合。因此,专利分析是战略决策的重要组成部分。然而,对大量专利语义进行人工分析往往耗时长、工作量大,即使是专家也难以胜任。为了加强人工专利分析,基于机器学习的新技术越来越受到关注。本研究旨在通过开发和评估一种无监督文本挖掘方法,将两种知识类型的专利自动聚类为四种技术成分,从而丰富这一方法论研究。为此,本研究提出了五步方法,包括不同算法和设计选择之间的比较。该方法适用于从德文特世界专利索引中提取的与印刷电子产品相关的专利,可为自动专利分析提供建议。研究结果表明,不同类型的元件具有不同的意义:专业知识类型的元件可以得到显著的预测结果,而设计知识类型的元件则无法提供显著的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A patent landscape of sustainable mobility innovations in land transportation 陆地交通领域可持续交通创新的专利概况
IF 2.2 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.wpi.2024.102299
Jyoti Prajapati, Arijit Paul, Rupert J. Baumgartner

Technological innovation can play a major role in developing a sustainable mobility system. To generate a state-of-the-art of sustainable mobility innovations, and understand its future trajectory we use the systemic perspective of the sustainable mobility paradigm Avoid-Shift-Improve to present a patent landscape of the entire land-transportation system. The descriptive part of our study covers 425,885 granted patent families between 1970 and 2016 across 75 patent jurisdictions. In the predictive part, we use this dataset to forecast sustainable mobility innovations till 2030. We identify the USA, and China are the leading knowledge importers in sustainable mobility innovations, whereas Japan and Germany are the leading knowledge exporters. Overall, our analysis suggests that there is a visible shift in sustainable mobility innovation towards a low emission mobility future that is more connected and electric than before. However, the combined effects of continued growth in innovation for efficiency gain in GHG emitting mobility technologies, a high level of uncertainty in future innovation trajectory in vehicle charging and hydrogen technology, and a low level of innovation activities in mass and non-motorized transportation technologies can imperil a faster transition to a zero-emission future of mobility.

技术创新可在发展可持续交通系统中发挥重要作用。为了了解可持续交通创新的最新情况,并了解其未来发展轨迹,我们从可持续交通范式 "避免-转变-改进 "的系统角度出发,展示了整个陆地交通系统的专利状况。我们研究的描述性部分涵盖了1970年至2016年间75个专利管辖区的425,885项授权专利族。在预测部分,我们利用该数据集预测了到 2030 年的可持续交通创新。我们发现,美国和中国是可持续交通创新的主要知识进口国,而日本和德国则是主要的知识出口国。总体而言,我们的分析表明,可持续交通创新正朝着低排放交通的方向发生明显转变,未来的交通将比以前更加互联互通,更加电动化。然而,温室气体排放交通技术创新持续增长以提高效率,汽车充电和氢技术未来创新轨迹的高度不确定性,以及大众和非机动交通技术创新活动的低水平,这些因素的综合影响可能会危及向零排放未来交通的更快过渡。
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引用次数: 0
Patent status of biodegradable polymers and identification of new application areas by IPC network analysis 生物可降解聚合物的专利状况以及通过 IPC 网络分析确定新的应用领域
IF 2.2 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.wpi.2024.102298
Cheol-Ju Lee , Hyoung Ryul Ma , Young-Teck Kim

Biodegradable polymers (BDPs), due to their degradability, have great merits for applications in the environmental fields compared to conventional polymers. Furthermore, they are recently receiving renewed attention with the rise of globally issued environmental problems caused by plastic wastes. However, BDPs are still produced and utilized with limited amounts and applications in comparison to conventional plastics. To help expand the application area of BDPs, we mainly focus on the emerging and exotic technologies of BDPs by analyzing International Patent Classification (IPC) co-classification networks constructed from 2,862 patents on BDPs filed with the US Patent and Trademark Office from 2006 to 2022. As a result, by detecting both recently appearing and isolated IPCs, new and relatively unknown application areas of BDPs such as animal trap, polishing composition, rope lubricant, underground structure, ammunition, digital data carrier are identified. Our IPC analysis methodology studied in the field of BDPs would be also useful for researchers and entrepreneurs searching new and emerging applications in various technology areas.

与传统聚合物相比,生物可降解聚合物(BDPs)因其可降解性,在环境领域的应用具有很大优势。此外,随着全球范围内因塑料废弃物引发的环境问题日益增多,生物降解聚合物最近再次受到关注。然而,与传统塑料相比,BDP 的生产和使用量和应用领域仍然有限。为了帮助扩大 BDPs 的应用领域,我们通过分析 2006 年至 2022 年期间向美国专利商标局提交的 2,862 项 BDPs 专利构建的国际专利分类(IPC)共分类网络,主要关注 BDPs 的新兴和奇特技术。因此,通过检测最近出现的和孤立的 IPC,我们发现了新的和相对未知的 BDP 应用领域,如动物诱捕器、抛光组合物、绳索润滑剂、地下结构、弹药、数字数据载体等。我们在 BDP 领域研究的 IPC 分析方法对研究人员和企业家在各种技术领域寻找新兴应用也很有用。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting patenting areas with academic paper & patent data: A wind power energy case 利用学术论文和专利数据预测专利领域:风能案例
IF 2.2 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.wpi.2024.102297
Chih-Hung Hsieh , Chien-Huei Lin , Louis Y.Y. Lu , Angel Contreras Cruz , Tugrul Daim

This study proposes a novel method to forecast the emerging patenting area with Main Path Analysis and Word Cloud Analysis. To test the methods, we used Wind Power Energy as an example to illustrate the method's usefulness. Firstly, we used “wind power” and “wind energy” to collect 40,827 related journal papers in Scopus and 72,979 related patents in Derwent Innovation databases. Main Path Analysis was conducted to explore the development trajectory. The results of the Main Path Analysis for the papers and patents were visualized with Pajek software. Secondly, we used VOSviewer to extract the technological areas (i.e., keywords) of the collected academic papers and patents. Then, we calculated the average time lag between the first paper published and the first patent filed for each technological area (keyword). Finally, we forecasted the trend of patenting for wind power energy based on the average lag time and academic research themes in recent years.

本研究提出了一种利用主路径分析和词云分析预测新兴专利领域的新方法。为了检验该方法,我们以风电能源为例,说明该方法的实用性。首先,我们使用 "风电 "和 "风能 "在 Scopus 中收集了 40,827 篇相关期刊论文,在 Derwent Innovation 数据库中收集了 72,979 项相关专利。我们进行了主路径分析,以探索其发展轨迹。我们使用 Pajek 软件对论文和专利的主路径分析结果进行了可视化处理。其次,我们使用 VOSviewer 提取了所收集的学术论文和专利的技术领域(即关键词)。然后,我们计算了每个技术领域(关键词)从发表第一篇论文到申请第一项专利之间的平均时滞。最后,我们根据平均滞后时间和近年来的学术研究主题预测了风能专利申请的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
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World Patent Information
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