Pub Date : 2024-04-22DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p17
Desak Made Pratista Sari Mahadevi Nurharta, Nila Wahyuni, I. M. K. Dinata
Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is pain or tenderness during menstruation without any gynecological abnormalities. The main contributory cause to primary dysmenorrhea is an increase in prostaglandin production, one of which can be brought on by stress. Stress is the response of the human body to stressors and can be a defense system of the human body. It has been determined from numerous research that stress is relatively common among medical students. The stress experienced by female students can cause disturbances in the endocrine system so that it can be a trigger or a factor in aggravating the degree of dysmenorrhea. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and the degree of primary dysmenorrhea in students of the Medical Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Methods: This study used an observational analytic research study with a cross sectional design. By using total sampling, 81 students from the Medical Education Study Program at the Faculty of Medicine at Udayana University, year 2020, were selected as the research sample. Data on stress were obtained from filling out the PSS-10 questionnaire and data on primary dysmenorrhea were obtained from the NRS. Analysis of research data using chi-square test to determine the correlation between stress and primary dysmenorrhea. Results: The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between stress and primary dysmenorrhea with a p-value of 0,79. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between stress levels and the degree of primary dysmenorrhea in students of the Medical Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Keywords : Stress, stress level, dysmenorrhea, primary dysmenorrhea
{"title":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS LEVELS AND THE DEGREE OF PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA IN STUDENTS OF THE MEDICAL UNDERGRADUATE STUDY PROGRAM, FACULTY OF MEDICINE, UDAYANA UNIVERSITY","authors":"Desak Made Pratista Sari Mahadevi Nurharta, Nila Wahyuni, I. M. K. Dinata","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p17","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is pain or tenderness during menstruation without any gynecological abnormalities. The main contributory cause to primary dysmenorrhea is an increase in prostaglandin production, one of which can be brought on by stress. Stress is the response of the human body to stressors and can be a defense system of the human body. It has been determined from numerous research that stress is relatively common among medical students. The stress experienced by female students can cause disturbances in the endocrine system so that it can be a trigger or a factor in aggravating the degree of dysmenorrhea. \u0000Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and the degree of primary dysmenorrhea in students of the Medical Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. \u0000Methods: This study used an observational analytic research study with a cross sectional design. By using total sampling, 81 students from the Medical Education Study Program at the Faculty of Medicine at Udayana University, year 2020, were selected as the research sample. Data on stress were obtained from filling out the PSS-10 questionnaire and data on primary dysmenorrhea were obtained from the NRS. Analysis of research data using chi-square test to determine the correlation between stress and primary dysmenorrhea. \u0000Results: The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between stress and primary dysmenorrhea with a p-value of 0,79. \u0000Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between stress levels and the degree of primary dysmenorrhea in students of the Medical Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. \u0000Keywords : Stress, stress level, dysmenorrhea, primary dysmenorrhea","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"37 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140676262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-22DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p16
Putu Kintan Wulandari, I. Budiana, I. G. N. H. Wijaya Surya, Tjokora Gde Agung Suwardewa
Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar pada wanita di Indonesia. Kanker serviks adalah keadaan tumbuhnya tumor ganas pada sel jaringan serviks. Salah satu pengobatan yang dilakukan sebagai terapi pada kanker serviks adalah radioterapi. Penggunaan radioterapi sendiri tentu memiliki efek samping tersendiri bagi pasien kanker serviks. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil efek samping radioterapi pada pasien kanker serviks di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling sebagai metode pendekatan dengan jumlah minimal 43 sampel. Sample didapatkan berdasarkan pengambilan data dan wawancara kuesioner yang diambil di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah dan data disajikan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan sampel sebesar 46 sampel dengan usia pasien berada pada rentang 31-60 tahun (89,1%) dengan persentase stadium tertinggi adalah stadium III-IIIC (58,7%). Efek samping yang dirasakan oleh pasien dengan persentase tertinggi adalah kelelahan (78,3%), diikuti dengan penurunan nafsu makan (63,0%), efek samping lainnya (52,2%), mual (43,5%), diare (43,5%), mulas (37,0%), nyeri BAB dan BAK (32,6%), muntah (8,7%), kerontokan rambut (4,3%), cemas dan perubahan kulit (2,2%). Penggunaan radioterapi sebagai terapi penyembuhan kanker serviks tentu memiliki efek samping bagi penggunanya. Efek samping yang sering dirasakan oleh pasien adalah kelelahan, penurunan nafsu makan, mual, muntah, diare, mulas, nyeri BAB, nyeri BAK, perubahan pada kulit, cemas, kerontokan rambut dan lain-lain.
{"title":"PROFIL EFEK SAMPING RADIOTERAPI PADA PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUP PROF. DR. I. G. N. G. NGOERAH DENPASAR","authors":"Putu Kintan Wulandari, I. Budiana, I. G. N. H. Wijaya Surya, Tjokora Gde Agung Suwardewa","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p16","url":null,"abstract":"Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar pada wanita di Indonesia. Kanker serviks adalah keadaan tumbuhnya tumor ganas pada sel jaringan serviks. Salah satu pengobatan yang dilakukan sebagai terapi pada kanker serviks adalah radioterapi. Penggunaan radioterapi sendiri tentu memiliki efek samping tersendiri bagi pasien kanker serviks. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil efek samping radioterapi pada pasien kanker serviks di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling sebagai metode pendekatan dengan jumlah minimal 43 sampel. Sample didapatkan berdasarkan pengambilan data dan wawancara kuesioner yang diambil di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah dan data disajikan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan sampel sebesar 46 sampel dengan usia pasien berada pada rentang 31-60 tahun (89,1%) dengan persentase stadium tertinggi adalah stadium III-IIIC (58,7%). Efek samping yang dirasakan oleh pasien dengan persentase tertinggi adalah kelelahan (78,3%), diikuti dengan penurunan nafsu makan (63,0%), efek samping lainnya (52,2%), mual (43,5%), diare (43,5%), mulas (37,0%), nyeri BAB dan BAK (32,6%), muntah (8,7%), kerontokan rambut (4,3%), cemas dan perubahan kulit (2,2%). Penggunaan radioterapi sebagai terapi penyembuhan kanker serviks tentu memiliki efek samping bagi penggunanya. Efek samping yang sering dirasakan oleh pasien adalah kelelahan, penurunan nafsu makan, mual, muntah, diare, mulas, nyeri BAB, nyeri BAK, perubahan pada kulit, cemas, kerontokan rambut dan lain-lain.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"10 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140674513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-19DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p14
Luh Komang, Ayu Milaviwanda, I. N. Wande, Wayan Putu, Sutirta Yasa, A. Agung, Wiradewi Lestari, Jurnal Medika Udayana
DBD merupakan penyakit dengan kasus yang tinggi setiap tahunnya, termasuk di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Perawatan DBD masih bersifat suportif, sehinga perencanaan perawatan yang lebih dini tentunya akan memberikan prognosis yang lebih baik serta dapat mengurangi mortalitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti hubungan jenis infeksi dengan derajat keparahan DBD di RSUP Sanglah agar dapat mengetahui prognosis pasien dan merencanakan perawatan lebih dini. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui prevalensi masing-masing jenis infeksi dan masing-masing derajat keparahan, serta metode analitik untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel jenis infeksi dengan variabel derajat keparahan. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien DBD yang dirawat di RSUP Sanglah pada periode Januari-Desember 2021 yang memiliki rekam medis lengkap dengan hasil tes darah dan tes serologi, pasien tidak mengkonsumsi obat-obatan imunosupresan, serta bukan merupakan pasien dengan immunocompromised. Dari 85 sampel, didapatkan prevalensi infeksi primer sebesar 18,8% dan infeksi sekunder sebesar 81,2%. Prevalensi derajat I sebesar 34,1%, derajat II sebesar 28,2%, derajat III sebesar 30,6%, dan derajat IV sebesar 7,1%. Didapatkan hubungan yang cukup bermakna antara jenis infeksi dengan derajat keparahan DBD. Infeksi sekunder ditemukan lebih banyak pada derajat ? II dengan nilai p adalah 0,001 dan 95% CI 1,6 – 4,4. Kata kunci : DBD, infeksi dengue, derajat keparahan.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN JENIS INFEKSI DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PASIEN DBD DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR TAHUN 2021","authors":"Luh Komang, Ayu Milaviwanda, I. N. Wande, Wayan Putu, Sutirta Yasa, A. Agung, Wiradewi Lestari, Jurnal Medika Udayana","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p14","url":null,"abstract":"DBD merupakan penyakit dengan kasus yang tinggi setiap tahunnya, termasuk di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Perawatan DBD masih bersifat suportif, sehinga perencanaan perawatan yang lebih dini tentunya akan memberikan prognosis yang lebih baik serta dapat mengurangi mortalitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti hubungan jenis infeksi dengan derajat keparahan DBD di RSUP Sanglah agar dapat mengetahui prognosis pasien dan merencanakan perawatan lebih dini. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui prevalensi masing-masing jenis infeksi dan masing-masing derajat keparahan, serta metode analitik untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel jenis infeksi dengan variabel derajat keparahan. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien DBD yang dirawat di RSUP Sanglah pada periode Januari-Desember 2021 yang memiliki rekam medis lengkap dengan hasil tes darah dan tes serologi, pasien tidak mengkonsumsi obat-obatan imunosupresan, serta bukan merupakan pasien dengan immunocompromised. Dari 85 sampel, didapatkan prevalensi infeksi primer sebesar 18,8% dan infeksi sekunder sebesar 81,2%. Prevalensi derajat I sebesar 34,1%, derajat II sebesar 28,2%, derajat III sebesar 30,6%, dan derajat IV sebesar 7,1%. Didapatkan hubungan yang cukup bermakna antara jenis infeksi dengan derajat keparahan DBD. Infeksi sekunder ditemukan lebih banyak pada derajat ? II dengan nilai p adalah 0,001 dan 95% CI 1,6 – 4,4. \u0000Kata kunci : DBD, infeksi dengue, derajat keparahan.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":" 74","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140683651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-19DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p13
Marco Tandiono, I. G. N. W. Aryana, Putu Feryawan Meregawa, M. Maharjana
Fractures are common occurrence, especially in the elderly. One type of fracture with the most cases is neck fracture of the femur. The presence of a fracture can sometimes interfere with the body's functional activities, both before and after surgery. Different treatment times will result in varying outcomes, as in mortality and postoperative body function. This study aims to determine the relationship between waiting time for collum femur fracture surgery with functional outcome in patients who aged over 65 years. This study was an observational study with a retrospective analytic cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling, which by taking all available samples. Members of the research sample will be interviewed about their body's functional abilities using the Modified Harris Hip Score scoring system. The obtained interview results will be calculated and categorized. Furthermore, the data will be tested by Chi-Square Test to determine its significance. Interviews were conducted on 19 willing families. A total of 12 people underwent surgery with waiting time 5 days post-trauma, and 7 people underwent surgery with waiting time >5 days post-trauma. The results of the interviews showed that as many as 7 people died after surgery after 1 year. Meanwhile, the scoring results show that the most functional outcomes are in the bad category. The results of the Chi-Square Test showed that there was no significant difference in waiting time for surgery on post surgery outcome (p<0.05). Waiting time for surgery on collum femur fractures shows no significance on functional outcome in patients over 65 years of age.
{"title":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SURGERY WAITING TIME FOR COLLUM FEMUR FRACTURE WITH FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME IN PATIENTS OVER 65 YEARS OLD AT PROF. DR. I.G.N.G NGOERAH DENPASAR IN 2021","authors":"Marco Tandiono, I. G. N. W. Aryana, Putu Feryawan Meregawa, M. Maharjana","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p13","url":null,"abstract":"Fractures are common occurrence, especially in the elderly. One type of fracture with the most cases is neck fracture of the femur. The presence of a fracture can sometimes interfere with the body's functional activities, both before and after surgery. Different treatment times will result in varying outcomes, as in mortality and postoperative body function. This study aims to determine the relationship between waiting time for collum femur fracture surgery with functional outcome in patients who aged over 65 years. This study was an observational study with a retrospective analytic cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling, which by taking all available samples. Members of the research sample will be interviewed about their body's functional abilities using the Modified Harris Hip Score scoring system. The obtained interview results will be calculated and categorized. Furthermore, the data will be tested by Chi-Square Test to determine its significance. Interviews were conducted on 19 willing families. A total of 12 people underwent surgery with waiting time 5 days post-trauma, and 7 people underwent surgery with waiting time >5 days post-trauma. The results of the interviews showed that as many as 7 people died after surgery after 1 year. Meanwhile, the scoring results show that the most functional outcomes are in the bad category. The results of the Chi-Square Test showed that there was no significant difference in waiting time for surgery on post surgery outcome (p<0.05). Waiting time for surgery on collum femur fractures shows no significance on functional outcome in patients over 65 years of age.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140683368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-18DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p12
I. Made, Ananda Prajna, Pratisthita Sukadana, I. Sudarmaja, I. K. Swastika, Putu Ayu, Asri Damayanti, Demam Berdarah, Konsentrasi aktif
ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan suatu penyakit endemik yang tidak asing bagi masyarakat Indonesia bahkan menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. DBD disebabkan oleh virus RNA rantai tunggal, yaitu dengue virus1 yang penyebarannya mengalami pola perubahan dari siklik menjadi tidak teratur sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kasus DBD itu sendiri2. Pemerintah berupaya mencegah penyebaran kasus DBD dengan memutus rantai perkembangbiakan nyamuk aedes aegypti dengan menggunakan insektisida sintetik atau kimia. Namun, pencegahan menggunakan metode ini memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan maupun kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkaji potensi ekstrak daun sambiloto sebagai larvasida nabati terhadap larva nyamuk aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental sesungguhnya dengan rancangan randomized posttest only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh larva aedes aegyptiyang dikembangbiakan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana dengan besar sampel sebanyak 600 sampel larva yang terbagi menjadi 400 sampel kelompok uji (P1, P2, P3, dan P4) serta 200 sampel kelompok kontrol (P0 dan P5). Hasil analisis ANOVA dan chi square menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) aktif sebagai larvasida pada konsentrasi efektif 1,390% dengan waktu kontak 24 jam. Daun Sambiloto aktif sebagai larvasida karena mengandung senyawa golongan fenolat, alkaloid, flavonoid, dan terpenoid. Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Ekstrak Sambiloto, Konsentrasi aktif
{"title":"POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti","authors":"I. Made, Ananda Prajna, Pratisthita Sukadana, I. Sudarmaja, I. K. Swastika, Putu Ayu, Asri Damayanti, Demam Berdarah, Konsentrasi aktif","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p12","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan suatu penyakit endemik yang tidak asing bagi masyarakat Indonesia bahkan menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. DBD disebabkan oleh virus RNA rantai tunggal, yaitu dengue virus1 yang penyebarannya mengalami pola perubahan dari siklik menjadi tidak teratur sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kasus DBD itu sendiri2. Pemerintah berupaya mencegah penyebaran kasus DBD dengan memutus rantai perkembangbiakan nyamuk aedes aegypti dengan menggunakan insektisida sintetik atau kimia. Namun, pencegahan menggunakan metode ini memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan maupun kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkaji potensi ekstrak daun sambiloto sebagai larvasida nabati terhadap larva nyamuk aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental sesungguhnya dengan rancangan randomized posttest only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh larva aedes aegyptiyang dikembangbiakan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana dengan besar sampel sebanyak 600 sampel larva yang terbagi menjadi 400 sampel kelompok uji (P1, P2, P3, dan P4) serta 200 sampel kelompok kontrol (P0 dan P5). Hasil analisis ANOVA dan chi square menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) aktif sebagai larvasida pada konsentrasi efektif 1,390% dengan waktu kontak 24 jam. Daun Sambiloto aktif sebagai larvasida karena mengandung senyawa golongan fenolat, alkaloid, flavonoid, dan terpenoid. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Ekstrak Sambiloto, Konsentrasi aktif \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140686074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p11
Siti Masyithah Rahmah
Increased life expectancy has resulted in an increase in the number of elderly people. Over time, the various organ systems of the elderly body undergo changes that cause them to have limitations in activities so that they are considered as helpless individuals and slowly withdraw from society. This results in a decrease in social interaction which will affect the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship between social interaction and the quality of life of the elderly in Korong Gadang Village, Kuranji District, Padang City. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data were collected by guided interviews using the social interaction questionnaire and the OPQOL-35 quality of life questionnaire with 60 respondents. Respondents had good social interaction (86.7%) and good quality of life (80.0%). The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-square statistical test showed a p value = 0.043 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between social interaction and the quality of life of the elderly in Korong Gadang Village, Kuranji District, Padang City. Keywords : elderly, social interaction, quality of life
{"title":"Hubungan Interaksi Sosial dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Kelurahan Korong Gadang Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang","authors":"Siti Masyithah Rahmah","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p11","url":null,"abstract":"Increased life expectancy has resulted in an increase in the number of elderly people. Over time, the various organ systems of the elderly body undergo changes that cause them to have limitations in activities so that they are considered as helpless individuals and slowly withdraw from society. This results in a decrease in social interaction which will affect the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship between social interaction and the quality of life of the elderly in Korong Gadang Village, Kuranji District, Padang City. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data were collected by guided interviews using the social interaction questionnaire and the OPQOL-35 quality of life questionnaire with 60 respondents. Respondents had good social interaction (86.7%) and good quality of life (80.0%). The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-square statistical test showed a p value = 0.043 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between social interaction and the quality of life of the elderly in Korong Gadang Village, Kuranji District, Padang City. \u0000Keywords : elderly, social interaction, quality of life","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"65 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140736290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p10
Merry Tiyas Anggraini
Latar belakang: Hemodialisis merupakan pengobatan pada penderita penyakit ginjal kronis stadium terminal. Terapi hemodialisis yang dilakukan secara terus menerus akan mengakibatkan adanya dampak psikologis seperti kecemasan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pasien hemodialisis yaitu dukungan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya dukungan pada pasien hemodialis yang bermanfaat sebagai strategi preventif untuk mengurangi kecemasan sehingga membuat pandangan hidup pasien menjadi luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS Roemani Semarang. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 80 responden pada RS Roemani iSemarang dengan Teknik Total Sampling. Data diambil menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang kemudian diuji dengan menggunakan rank spearman dengan bantuan software komputer. Hasil: Mayoritas responden memiliki kecemasan ringan sebesar 78,8% dan mayoritas responden memiliki dukungan keluarga baik sebesar 81,3%. Hasil uji menggunakan rank spearman didapatkan hasil p=0.001 dan nilai r = -i0,925. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS Roemani Semarang, semakin tinggi dukungan keluarga semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan pasien dan sebaliknya.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KECEMASAN PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RS ROEMANI SEMARANG","authors":"Merry Tiyas Anggraini","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p10","url":null,"abstract":" Latar belakang: Hemodialisis merupakan pengobatan pada penderita penyakit ginjal kronis stadium terminal. Terapi hemodialisis yang dilakukan secara terus menerus akan mengakibatkan adanya dampak psikologis seperti kecemasan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pasien hemodialisis yaitu dukungan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya dukungan pada pasien hemodialis yang bermanfaat sebagai strategi preventif untuk mengurangi kecemasan sehingga membuat pandangan hidup pasien menjadi luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS Roemani Semarang. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 80 responden pada RS Roemani iSemarang dengan Teknik Total Sampling. Data diambil menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang kemudian diuji dengan menggunakan rank spearman dengan bantuan software komputer. Hasil: Mayoritas responden memiliki kecemasan ringan sebesar 78,8% dan mayoritas responden memiliki dukungan keluarga baik sebesar 81,3%. Hasil uji menggunakan rank spearman didapatkan hasil p=0.001 dan nilai r = -i0,925. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS Roemani Semarang, semakin tinggi dukungan keluarga semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan pasien dan sebaliknya.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"11 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p08
Silvie Pertama Sari
Maternal and newborn complications and deaths mostly occur in the period around childbirth. This is partly because help is not provided by health workers who have midwifery competence. In 2021, 56.3% of births were assisted by health workers in Papua Province. At the Bibida Community Health Center, 32% of births were assisted by health workers. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between the distance to health facilities and the low level of birth assistance by health workers in the Bibida Health Center working area. The type of research used is quantitative, employing a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted from October 2023 to November 2023 in the Bibida Health Center working area, Paniai Regency, Central Papua. The population in this study consisted of all postpartum mothers in the Bibida Community Health Center working area in July, August, and September. Samples were selected using a total population technique, resulting in 35 samples. Computerized univariate and bivariate data processing was conducted using the chi-square statistical test. The research findings showed that the percentage of births assisted by non-health workers was 62.9%, while the percentage of births in relation to the distance to health facilities was 54.3%. The statistical analysis results indicated a significant relationship between the distance to health facilities (p-value = 0.000) and the level of birth assistance by health workers.
{"title":"DISTANCE TO HEALTH FACILITIES WITH LOW DELIVERY ASSISTANCE BY HEALTH PERSONNEL IN THE WORKING AREA OF BIBIDA HEALTH CENTER PANIAI DISTRICT CENTRAL PAPUA","authors":"Silvie Pertama Sari","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p08","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal and newborn complications and deaths mostly occur in the period around childbirth. This is partly because help is not provided by health workers who have midwifery competence. In 2021, 56.3% of births were assisted by health workers in Papua Province. At the Bibida Community Health Center, 32% of births were assisted by health workers. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between the distance to health facilities and the low level of birth assistance by health workers in the Bibida Health Center working area. The type of research used is quantitative, employing a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted from October 2023 to November 2023 in the Bibida Health Center working area, Paniai Regency, Central Papua. The population in this study consisted of all postpartum mothers in the Bibida Community Health Center working area in July, August, and September. Samples were selected using a total population technique, resulting in 35 samples. Computerized univariate and bivariate data processing was conducted using the chi-square statistical test. The research findings showed that the percentage of births assisted by non-health workers was 62.9%, while the percentage of births in relation to the distance to health facilities was 54.3%. The statistical analysis results indicated a significant relationship between the distance to health facilities (p-value = 0.000) and the level of birth assistance by health workers.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"193 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140748319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p05
I. Sari
Kelebihan berat badan (Overweight) masih menjadi permasalahan gizi di Indonesia. Ditemukan masih banyaknya petugas kesehatan yang overweight dan belum ada program spesifik terkait penurunan berat badan yang ditujukan kepada petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi whatsapp group/social media terhadap pengetahuan, intensi dan perilaku menurunkan berat badan di Dinas Kesehatan dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Sabang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment non equivalent dengan pretest dan posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita di Dinas Kesehatan dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Sabang dengan IMT >23 sebanyak 273 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 146 responden, sebanyak 73 diantaranya merupakan kelompok intervensi dan 73 kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan perubahan pengetahuan (p=0,001), perubahan intensi (p=0,029) antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dalam penurunan berat badan, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan perubahan perilaku (p=0,308), perubahan berat badan (0,927) antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dalam penurunan berat badan. Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi whatsapp group/social media berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan intensi petugas kesehatan dalam penurunan berat badan.
{"title":"PENGARUH INTERVENSI WHATSAPP GROUP/SOCIAL MEDIA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, INTENSI DAN PERILAKU MENURUNKAN BERAT BADAN DI DINAS KESEHATAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA KOTA SABANG","authors":"I. Sari","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p05","url":null,"abstract":"Kelebihan berat badan (Overweight) masih menjadi permasalahan gizi di Indonesia. Ditemukan masih banyaknya petugas kesehatan yang overweight dan belum ada program spesifik terkait penurunan berat badan yang ditujukan kepada petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi whatsapp group/social media terhadap pengetahuan, intensi dan perilaku menurunkan berat badan di Dinas Kesehatan dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Sabang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment non equivalent dengan pretest dan posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita di Dinas Kesehatan dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Sabang dengan IMT >23 sebanyak 273 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 146 responden, sebanyak 73 diantaranya merupakan kelompok intervensi dan 73 kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan perubahan pengetahuan (p=0,001), perubahan intensi (p=0,029) antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dalam penurunan berat badan, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan perubahan perilaku (p=0,308), perubahan berat badan (0,927) antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dalam penurunan berat badan. Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi whatsapp group/social media berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan intensi petugas kesehatan dalam penurunan berat badan.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"2 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140747679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p07
Indah Mutia Chandra, I. N. G. Wardana, I. G. A. Widianti, Muliani Muliani
Varicose veins, apart from affecting daily activities such as walking, also impact aesthetics. Varicose veins are dilated veins characterized by the bulging of blood vessels. In Europe, varicose veins are experienced by 50% of the population, while in Indonesia, it is around 25-30% of the population. Although varicose veins have a low mortality rate, the discomfort, swelling, and hyperpigmentation they cause can progress to more complex health problems. This study aims to determine the risk factors for lower limbs varicose veins in blue-collar workers at the Glodok Makmur shopping centre Jakarta. A case-control design was used in this research. A total of 40 cases, namely male workers with lower limb varicose veins, and 40 controls, namely male workers without lower leg varicose veins, were selected using purposive sampling. Data from respondents were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi Square test with a significance of ? = 0.05. From the results of the analysis, it was found that lower limbs varicose veins had a significant relationship with high BMI (OR = 4.667, 95% CI = 1.507-14.455), dominant working position standing (OR = 7.071, 95% CI = 2.519-19.850), smoking habits (OR = 0.648, 95% CI = 0.503-3.018), and family history of varicose veins (OR = 6.000, 95% CI = 2.207-16.313). The results of this study indicate that high BMI, dominant working position standing, smoking habit, and family history of varicose veins are potential risk factors for the occurrence of lower leg varicose veins in blue-collar workers at the Glodok Makmur shopping centre Jakarta.
静脉曲张除了影响行走等日常活动外，还会影响美观。静脉曲张是以血管隆起为特征的静脉扩张。在欧洲，50% 的人患有静脉曲张，而在印度尼西亚，约有 25-30% 的人患有静脉曲张。虽然静脉曲张的死亡率很低，但其引起的不适、肿胀和色素沉着可能会发展成更复杂的健康问题。本研究旨在确定雅加达 Glodok Makmur 购物中心蓝领工人下肢静脉曲张的风险因素。本研究采用病例对照设计。研究采用目的性抽样法，共选取了 40 名病例（即患有下肢静脉曲张的男性工人）和 40 名对照组（即没有下肢静脉曲张的男性工人）。通过调查问卷收集受访者的数据，并使用卡方检验进行分析，显著性为 0.05。分析结果发现，下肢静脉曲张与高体重指数（OR = 4.667，95% CI = 1.507-14.455）、站立主导工作姿势（OR = 7.071，95% CI = 2.519-19.850）、吸烟习惯（OR = 0.648，95% CI = 0.503-3.018）和静脉曲张家族史（OR = 6.000，95% CI = 2.207-16.313）有显著关系。研究结果表明，高体重指数、站立工作姿势、吸烟习惯和静脉曲张家族史是雅加达格洛多克马克穆尔购物中心蓝领工人发生小腿静脉曲张的潜在风险因素。
{"title":"RISK FACTORS OF VARICOSE VEIN IN BLUE-COLLARED WORKERS OF GLODOK MAKMUR SHOPPING CENTRE JAKARTA","authors":"Indah Mutia Chandra, I. N. G. Wardana, I. G. A. Widianti, Muliani Muliani","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p07","url":null,"abstract":"Varicose veins, apart from affecting daily activities such as walking, also impact aesthetics. Varicose veins are dilated veins characterized by the bulging of blood vessels. In Europe, varicose veins are experienced by 50% of the population, while in Indonesia, it is around 25-30% of the population. Although varicose veins have a low mortality rate, the discomfort, swelling, and hyperpigmentation they cause can progress to more complex health problems. This study aims to determine the risk factors for lower limbs varicose veins in blue-collar workers at the Glodok Makmur shopping centre Jakarta. A case-control design was used in this research. A total of 40 cases, namely male workers with lower limb varicose veins, and 40 controls, namely male workers without lower leg varicose veins, were selected using purposive sampling. Data from respondents were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi Square test with a significance of ? = 0.05. From the results of the analysis, it was found that lower limbs varicose veins had a significant relationship with high BMI (OR = 4.667, 95% CI = 1.507-14.455), dominant working position standing (OR = 7.071, 95% CI = 2.519-19.850), smoking habits (OR = 0.648, 95% CI = 0.503-3.018), and family history of varicose veins (OR = 6.000, 95% CI = 2.207-16.313). The results of this study indicate that high BMI, dominant working position standing, smoking habit, and family history of varicose veins are potential risk factors for the occurrence of lower leg varicose veins in blue-collar workers at the Glodok Makmur shopping centre Jakarta.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"892 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140749000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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