Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p09
Frieliany Ebbey Bato
Latar Belakang: Nyeri leher merupakan penyebab disabilitas paling umum keempat serta merupakan keluhan muskuloskeletal tersering kedua. Nyeri leher didefinisikan sebagai nyeri yang dirasakan dimana saja didaerah posterior tulang belakang leher, dari garis nuchal superior ke proscessus spinosus thoracal satu. Nyeri leher dapat menghambat aktivitas dan berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup yang diukur dengan kuisioner Neck Disability Index. Nyeri leher disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya karena perubahan degenerative pada discus, yang dinilai dengan menggunakan Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara Cervical Sagittal Parameter (CSP) dan derajat Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) berdasarkan pemeriksaan MRI dengan kualitas hidup berdasarkan Neck Disability Index (NDI) pada pasien nyeri leher. Metode: sebuah penelitian cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar pada bulan September-November 2022. Sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 18 sampel laki-laki (45%) dan 22 sampel perempuan (55%). Usia terbanyak adalah lansia rentang 46-65 tahun (70%). Grade DDD terbanyak yaitu grade IV sebanyak 21 sampel (52.5%) dan skor NDI tertinggi 68.0. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan bermakna antara Degenerative Disc Disease dan Neck Disability Index score dengan nilai p 0,001 dan nilai r 0.763. Adapun untuk Cervical Sagittal Parameter dengan Neck Disability Index maupun Cervical Sagittal Parameter dengan derajat Degenerative Disc Disease tidak didapatkan adanya hubungan bermakna. Kata kunci: cervical sagittal parameter, degenerative disc disease, neck disability index
{"title":"HUBUNGAN CERVICAL SAGITTAL PARAMETER DAN DERAJAT DEGENERATIVE DISC DISEASE BERDASARKAN MRI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP BERDASARKAN NECK DISABILITY INDEX PADA PASIEN NYERI LEHER","authors":"Frieliany Ebbey Bato","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p09","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Nyeri leher merupakan penyebab disabilitas paling umum keempat serta merupakan keluhan muskuloskeletal tersering kedua. Nyeri leher didefinisikan sebagai nyeri yang dirasakan dimana saja didaerah posterior tulang belakang leher, dari garis nuchal superior ke proscessus spinosus thoracal satu. Nyeri leher dapat menghambat aktivitas dan berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup yang diukur dengan kuisioner Neck Disability Index. Nyeri leher disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya karena perubahan degenerative pada discus, yang dinilai dengan menggunakan Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). \u0000Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara Cervical Sagittal Parameter (CSP) dan derajat Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) berdasarkan pemeriksaan MRI dengan kualitas hidup berdasarkan Neck Disability Index (NDI) pada pasien nyeri leher. \u0000Metode: sebuah penelitian cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar pada bulan September-November 2022. Sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman. \u0000Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 18 sampel laki-laki (45%) dan 22 sampel perempuan (55%). Usia terbanyak adalah lansia rentang 46-65 tahun (70%). Grade DDD terbanyak yaitu grade IV sebanyak 21 sampel (52.5%) dan skor NDI tertinggi 68.0. \u0000Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan bermakna antara Degenerative Disc Disease dan Neck Disability Index score dengan nilai p 0,001 dan nilai r 0.763. Adapun untuk Cervical Sagittal Parameter dengan Neck Disability Index maupun Cervical Sagittal Parameter dengan derajat Degenerative Disc Disease tidak didapatkan adanya hubungan bermakna. \u0000Kata kunci: cervical sagittal parameter, degenerative disc disease, neck disability index","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"87 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140747612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p06
I. D. G. B. P. Palaguna, N. Ariastuti, D. Widyanthini
The level of knowledge of basic life support affects the rate of CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. It plays a role in increasing the survival rate of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients. This cross-sectional descriptive study used an online survey with 20 questions related to basic life support. Respondents' answers were processed into good knowledge level (score 76-100%), sufficient (score 56-75%), and less (score <56%), then divided based on the characteristics of the sample and described in narrative form. From a total of 86 respondents, it was found that the characteristics of the study program were 52 (60.5%) medical students, 34 (39.5%) nursing students aged 21-24 years and had experience participating in BLS training, but only 9 (10, 5%) who have experience providing BLS actions. A total of 33 (38.4%) have good knowledge, 43 (50%) have sufficient knowledge, and 10 (11.6%) have poor knowledge. Twenty-nine out of 52 medical student respondents had good knowledge, and 21 out of 34 nursing student respondents had sufficient knowledge. Most respondents with experience doing BLS have good knowledge and sufficient knowledge of respondents who do not have experience of doing so.
{"title":"Tingkat Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Mahasiswa Profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana","authors":"I. D. G. B. P. Palaguna, N. Ariastuti, D. Widyanthini","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p06","url":null,"abstract":"The level of knowledge of basic life support affects the rate of CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. It plays a role in increasing the survival rate of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients. This cross-sectional descriptive study used an online survey with 20 questions related to basic life support. Respondents' answers were processed into good knowledge level (score 76-100%), sufficient (score 56-75%), and less (score <56%), then divided based on the characteristics of the sample and described in narrative form. From a total of 86 respondents, it was found that the characteristics of the study program were 52 (60.5%) medical students, 34 (39.5%) nursing students aged 21-24 years and had experience participating in BLS training, but only 9 (10, 5%) who have experience providing BLS actions. A total of 33 (38.4%) have good knowledge, 43 (50%) have sufficient knowledge, and 10 (11.6%) have poor knowledge. Twenty-nine out of 52 medical student respondents had good knowledge, and 21 out of 34 nursing student respondents had sufficient knowledge. Most respondents with experience doing BLS have good knowledge and sufficient knowledge of respondents who do not have experience of doing so. ","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"225 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140748586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p02
Vathana Az Zahra Putri Dangga, Rachma Greta Perdana Putri, Irfan Rahmatullah
Menstruation is the monthly shedding of the functional layer of the endometrium in the uterus that occurs when ovulation is not followed by fertilization. Menstrual irregularities occur due to hormonal disturbances caused by stress, excessive exercise, medication use, approaching menopause, eating disorders, and nutritional status such as underweight and obesity. Nutrition refers to the nutrients present in food that are required by the body to obtain energy for daily activities. Nutritional problems arise from an imbalance between the nutrients consumed and those needed by the body. To examine the relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycles in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Ahmad Dahlan University, a research study was conducted using an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 131 students. Statistical analysis using chi-square analysis showed a p-value of 0.001, which is smaller than ? = 0.05. From these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between body mass index and upper arm circumference with the menstrual cycles of students in the Faculty of Medicine, Ahmad Dahlan University, while there is no relationship between waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, subcutaneous fat, and menstrual cycles in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Ahmad Dahlan University.
{"title":"The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Menstrual Cycle among Medical Students at Ahmad Dahlan University","authors":"Vathana Az Zahra Putri Dangga, Rachma Greta Perdana Putri, Irfan Rahmatullah","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p02","url":null,"abstract":"Menstruation is the monthly shedding of the functional layer of the endometrium in the uterus that occurs when ovulation is not followed by fertilization. Menstrual irregularities occur due to hormonal disturbances caused by stress, excessive exercise, medication use, approaching menopause, eating disorders, and nutritional status such as underweight and obesity. Nutrition refers to the nutrients present in food that are required by the body to obtain energy for daily activities. Nutritional problems arise from an imbalance between the nutrients consumed and those needed by the body. To examine the relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycles in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Ahmad Dahlan University, a research study was conducted using an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 131 students. Statistical analysis using chi-square analysis showed a p-value of 0.001, which is smaller than ? = 0.05. From these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between body mass index and upper arm circumference with the menstrual cycles of students in the Faculty of Medicine, Ahmad Dahlan University, while there is no relationship between waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, subcutaneous fat, and menstrual cycles in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Ahmad Dahlan University.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p01
Eka Febriyanti, Sheila Zalfa Isrovian
Ansietas merupakan suatu gangguan psikiatri yang prevalensinya meningkat pada remaja atau dewasa muda terutama pada perempuan. Sumber kecemasan pada mahasiswa kedokteran berasal dari tekanan akademik, masalah sosial, dan masalah finansial. Ansietas ini dapat memengaruhi nafsu makan sehingga dapat mengakibatkanmasalah gizi, baik gizi kurang maupun gizi lebih. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara ansietas dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa di FK UMSU. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Cross-Sectional yang melibatkan 96 orang mahasiswa. Subjek diperiksa berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk mengetahui indeks massa tubuh dan diminta mengisi kuesioner HARS untuk mengetahui tingkat ansietas. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan Spearman Correlation. Hasil: Dari analisis data didapatkan mayoritas responden berusia diatas 20 tahun dan jenis kelamin perempuan. Dan didapatkan P <0.002 artinya terdapat hubungan antara tingkat ansietas dengan status gizi mahasiswa FK UMSU. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat ansietas dengan status gizi FK UMSU. Kata kunci: Ansietas, Status Gizi, Mahasiswa Kedokteran
焦虑症是一种精神疾病，在青少年或年轻成年人中的发病率越来越高，尤其是女性。医学生的焦虑来源于学业压力、社会问题和经济问题。这种焦虑会影响食欲，从而导致营养问题，包括营养不足和营养过剩。研究目的本研究旨在评估 FK UMSU 学生焦虑与营养状况之间的关系。研究方法本研究是一项横断面研究，涉及 96 名学生。研究人员检查了受试者的体重和身高，以确定体重指数，并要求受试者填写 HARS 问卷，以确定焦虑程度。获得的数据通过斯皮尔曼相关性进行分析。结果数据分析发现，大多数受访者年龄在 20 岁以上，为女性。P<0.002，说明 FK UMSU 学生的焦虑程度与营养状况之间存在关系。结论FK UMSU 学生的焦虑水平与营养状况之间存在明显关系。关键词焦虑 营养状况 医学生
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS DENGAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UMSU","authors":"Eka Febriyanti, Sheila Zalfa Isrovian","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p01","url":null,"abstract":"Ansietas merupakan suatu gangguan psikiatri yang prevalensinya meningkat pada remaja atau dewasa muda terutama pada perempuan. Sumber kecemasan pada mahasiswa kedokteran berasal dari tekanan akademik, masalah sosial, dan masalah finansial. Ansietas ini dapat memengaruhi nafsu makan sehingga dapat mengakibatkanmasalah gizi, baik gizi kurang maupun gizi lebih. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara ansietas dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa di FK UMSU. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Cross-Sectional yang melibatkan 96 orang mahasiswa. Subjek diperiksa berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk mengetahui indeks massa tubuh dan diminta mengisi kuesioner HARS untuk mengetahui tingkat ansietas. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan Spearman Correlation. Hasil: Dari analisis data didapatkan mayoritas responden berusia diatas 20 tahun dan jenis kelamin perempuan. Dan didapatkan P <0.002 artinya terdapat hubungan antara tingkat ansietas dengan status gizi mahasiswa FK UMSU. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat ansietas dengan status gizi FK UMSU. \u0000Kata kunci: Ansietas, Status Gizi, Mahasiswa Kedokteran","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"23 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p04
Sri Ratna Dewi
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) which occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. People use many herbal remedies, one of which is Trigona laeviceps honey. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Trigona laeviceps honey on reducing glucose levels in male rats (Rattus novergicus L). This research was an experimental study using 28 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were then analyzed by the Kruskall Wallis test to determine differences in glucose levels in the groups. The results showed that there was a decrease in glucose levels in the group given Trigona laeviceps honey and a significant difference in mean glucose levels was obtained based on the treatment group (p 0.000). Keywords : Trigona leaviceps honey, DM, blood glucose.
{"title":"EFFECT OF TRIGONA LAEVICEPS HONEY ON DECREASED GLUCOSE LEVELS IN MALE RATS (RATTUS NOVERGICUS)","authors":"Sri Ratna Dewi","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p04","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) which occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. People use many herbal remedies, one of which is Trigona laeviceps honey. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Trigona laeviceps honey on reducing glucose levels in male rats (Rattus novergicus L). This research was an experimental study using 28 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were then analyzed by the Kruskall Wallis test to determine differences in glucose levels in the groups. The results showed that there was a decrease in glucose levels in the group given Trigona laeviceps honey and a significant difference in mean glucose levels was obtained based on the treatment group (p 0.000). \u0000Keywords : Trigona leaviceps honey, DM, blood glucose.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"30 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inflammation is the human body’s defense to prevent tissue damage due to different kinds of factors. The purple eggplant peel (Solanum melongena L.) may have the potential to have anti-inflammatory properties due to containing nasunin, which is a phenolic, flavonoid anthocyanin substance by inhibiting cyclooxygenase pathway. This research was done to prove the anti-inflammatory effect of purple eggplant peel extract in rats. The research method was conducted by true experimental post-test only control-group design. 25 rats were divided into 5 groups with different treatments which are: positive control, negative control, purple eggplant peel extract with a dose of 0,3 mg/gBW, 6 mg/gBW and 0,9 mg/gBW. The data measured was the decrease of edema volume induced by carrageenan at hours-0 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Data analysis was performed at the 4th hour using ANOVA and post-hoc LSD tests. The results of the study found that there were significant differences between the negative control group and the positive control group and the entire treatment group. The conclusion of this study was that purple eggplant peel extract had anti-inflammatory activity with the best effectiveness at a dose of 0,9 mg/gBW.
{"title":"Uji Aktivitas Anti-Inflamasi Ekstrak Kulit Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) Terhadap Tikus Putih Galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Karagenan","authors":"Jessica Diva Heryanto, Ni Wayan Erly Sintya Dewi, Desak Ketut Ernawati","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p03","url":null,"abstract":"Inflammation is the human body’s defense to prevent tissue damage due to different kinds of factors. The purple eggplant peel (Solanum melongena L.) may have the potential to have anti-inflammatory properties due to containing nasunin, which is a phenolic, flavonoid anthocyanin substance by inhibiting cyclooxygenase pathway. This research was done to prove the anti-inflammatory effect of purple eggplant peel extract in rats. The research method was conducted by true experimental post-test only control-group design. 25 rats were divided into 5 groups with different treatments which are: positive control, negative control, purple eggplant peel extract with a dose of 0,3 mg/gBW, 6 mg/gBW and 0,9 mg/gBW. The data measured was the decrease of edema volume induced by carrageenan at hours-0 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Data analysis was performed at the 4th hour using ANOVA and post-hoc LSD tests. The results of the study found that there were significant differences between the negative control group and the positive control group and the entire treatment group. The conclusion of this study was that purple eggplant peel extract had anti-inflammatory activity with the best effectiveness at a dose of 0,9 mg/gBW.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"26 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i02.p05
Dini Suryani, Winna Kurnia Sari.AZ, .. Nurhayati, Putri Minas Sari
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 5-25% of preschool children suffer from minor brain dysfunction, including fine motor development disorders. Globally, around 9% of children are reported to experience disorders in the form of anxiety, 11-15% emotional disturbances, and behavioral disorders. 9-15%. The aim of this research is to determine family support and parenting patterns regarding the growth and development of preschool aged children at RA Al-Mini, Jambi City. The population of this study was all 115 parents registered at RA Al-Mini, Jambi City, and the sample for this study was 44 parents who were randomly selected according to the criteria using purposive random sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis, using the chi square test. The research results showed that the majority of preschool age children's growth and development was influenced by several factors including family support at 24 (54.5%) and parenting patterns at 23 (52.3%). Efforts that can be made to increase the growth and development of preschool age are with families taking part in supervising children when parents are working outside the home, and parenting patterns by maintaining children's nutrition and nutrition intake, providing space and time in the development process of children, as well as parents. act as a friend and friend to the child.
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND PARENTING PATTERNS AND THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN AT RA AL-MINI JAMBI CITY","authors":"Dini Suryani, Winna Kurnia Sari.AZ, .. Nurhayati, Putri Minas Sari","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i02.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i02.p05","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 5-25% of preschool children suffer from minor brain dysfunction, including fine motor development disorders. Globally, around 9% of children are reported to experience disorders in the form of anxiety, 11-15% emotional disturbances, and behavioral disorders. 9-15%. The aim of this research is to determine family support and parenting patterns regarding the growth and development of preschool aged children at RA Al-Mini, Jambi City. The population of this study was all 115 parents registered at RA Al-Mini, Jambi City, and the sample for this study was 44 parents who were randomly selected according to the criteria using purposive random sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis, using the chi square test. The research results showed that the majority of preschool age children's growth and development was influenced by several factors including family support at 24 (54.5%) and parenting patterns at 23 (52.3%). Efforts that can be made to increase the growth and development of preschool age are with families taking part in supervising children when parents are working outside the home, and parenting patterns by maintaining children's nutrition and nutrition intake, providing space and time in the development process of children, as well as parents. act as a friend and friend to the child.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"38 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140528509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i02.p03
Ananda Eka Maharani, Eko Farida
Stunting merupakan dampak dari akumulasi kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga anak memiliki tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Faktor utama penyebab stunting diantaranya adalah riwayat BBLR dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Prevalensi stunting tahun 2022 di Kabupaten Brebes sebesar 29,1%. Desa Cimohong merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Kecamatan Bulakamba, Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat BBLR dan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Cimohong, Kecamatan Bulakamba, Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebesar 50 balita dengan rasio 1:1. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diperoleh dari pengukuran antropometri, wawancara, dan pengisian kuesioner. Usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga sebagai variabel perancu. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukan 95% balita terlahir dengan berat badan lahir normal dan 62% balita tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan riwayat BBLR (p=1.000; p>0.05) dan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0.004; p<0.05). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan hasil pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0.003; OR=3.767; CI95%=1.561-9.089) dan pendidikan ibu (p=0.054; OR=2.446; CI95%=0.983-6.084). Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu faktor resiko kejadian stunting. Kata kunci : kejadian stunting, riwayat BBLR, pemberian ASI eksklusif
{"title":"HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT BBLR DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA CIMOHONG, KECAMATAN BULAKAMBA, KABUPATEN BREBES","authors":"Ananda Eka Maharani, Eko Farida","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i02.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i02.p03","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting merupakan dampak dari akumulasi kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga anak memiliki tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Faktor utama penyebab stunting diantaranya adalah riwayat BBLR dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Prevalensi stunting tahun 2022 di Kabupaten Brebes sebesar 29,1%. Desa Cimohong merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Kecamatan Bulakamba, Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat BBLR dan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Cimohong, Kecamatan Bulakamba, Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebesar 50 balita dengan rasio 1:1. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diperoleh dari pengukuran antropometri, wawancara, dan pengisian kuesioner. Usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga sebagai variabel perancu. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukan 95% balita terlahir dengan berat badan lahir normal dan 62% balita tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan riwayat BBLR (p=1.000; p>0.05) dan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0.004; p<0.05). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan hasil pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0.003; OR=3.767; CI95%=1.561-9.089) dan pendidikan ibu (p=0.054; OR=2.446; CI95%=0.983-6.084). Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu faktor resiko kejadian stunting. \u0000Kata kunci : kejadian stunting, riwayat BBLR, pemberian ASI eksklusif","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"144 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140528461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i02.p04
S. Angraini
ABSTRACT Bronchial asthma is one of the chronic respiratory diseases caused by the narrowing of the airways due to hypersensitivity reactions in the bronchi, resulting in symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. When asthma patients experience breathlessness, there is an increase in respiratory frequency and a decrease in oxygen saturation. If not promptly treated, it can lead to oxygen deficiency (hypoxia), which can ultimately result in death. The management of bronchial asthma is typically done with pharmacological therapy aimed at achieving a normal lifestyle, avoiding attacks, and restoring optimal lung function. However, it has not shown significant improvement in preventing bronchial asthma. Non-pharmacological treatment methods, such as Buteyko breathing technique, are expected to complement pharmacological treatment in reducing the frequency of asthma attacks (exacerbations). The Buteyko breathing technique has shown an increase in peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) values and a decrease in bronchial asthma score values. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the Buteyko breathing technique in controlling bronchial asthma in the Padang Health Center area. Before the intervention, the average bronchial asthma control was 15.44, with a standard deviation of 2.279, and a minimum control of 11 and a maximum of 19. After the intervention, the average control increased to 21.69, with a standard deviation of 2.387, and a minimum control of 16 and a maximum of 25. Similarly, bronchial asthma control in the control group showed an increase from 16.19 to 15.38 after the intervention. Statistical tests using independent t-tests showed a significant influence of the Buteyko breathing technique on bronchial asthma control, with a p-value of 0.000 (p?0.05). This indicates that the Buteyko breathing technique has a significant impact on improving bronchial asthma control. Therefore, this research provides evidence that the Buteyko breathing technique can be a valuable addition to the treatment of bronchial asthma, helping patients achieve better control of their condition and reducing the risk of asthma attacks. Keywords: Buteyko breathing technique; Breathing patterns.
{"title":"EFEKTIFITAS TEKNIK PERNAPASAN BUTEYKO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGONTROLAN ASMA BRONKIAL DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PADANG","authors":"S. Angraini","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i02.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i02.p04","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Bronchial asthma is one of the chronic respiratory diseases caused by the narrowing of the airways due to hypersensitivity reactions in the bronchi, resulting in symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. When asthma patients experience breathlessness, there is an increase in respiratory frequency and a decrease in oxygen saturation. If not promptly treated, it can lead to oxygen deficiency (hypoxia), which can ultimately result in death. The management of bronchial asthma is typically done with pharmacological therapy aimed at achieving a normal lifestyle, avoiding attacks, and restoring optimal lung function. However, it has not shown significant improvement in preventing bronchial asthma. Non-pharmacological treatment methods, such as Buteyko breathing technique, are expected to complement pharmacological treatment in reducing the frequency of asthma attacks (exacerbations). The Buteyko breathing technique has shown an increase in peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) values and a decrease in bronchial asthma score values. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the Buteyko breathing technique in controlling bronchial asthma in the Padang Health Center area. Before the intervention, the average bronchial asthma control was 15.44, with a standard deviation of 2.279, and a minimum control of 11 and a maximum of 19. After the intervention, the average control increased to 21.69, with a standard deviation of 2.387, and a minimum control of 16 and a maximum of 25. Similarly, bronchial asthma control in the control group showed an increase from 16.19 to 15.38 after the intervention. Statistical tests using independent t-tests showed a significant influence of the Buteyko breathing technique on bronchial asthma control, with a p-value of 0.000 (p?0.05). This indicates that the Buteyko breathing technique has a significant impact on improving bronchial asthma control. Therefore, this research provides evidence that the Buteyko breathing technique can be a valuable addition to the treatment of bronchial asthma, helping patients achieve better control of their condition and reducing the risk of asthma attacks. \u0000Keywords: Buteyko breathing technique; Breathing patterns.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"134 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140528463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i02.p01
Kadek Wina, Santhya Putri, I. M. Jawi, A. W. Indrayani, A. Mahendra, Jurnal Medika Udayana
Acne vulgaris merupakan permasalahan yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakat baik pria dan wanita. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya acne vulgaris adalah Staphylococcus epidermidis yaitu bakteri gram positif yang normal berada di kulit, namun dalam keadaan tertentu bakteri ini dapat menyebabkan inflamasi yang kemudian menimbulkan pembentukan acne vulgaris. Pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dapat dihambat oleh metabolit sekunder yang berasal dari bahan alami seperti buah juwet (Syzygium cumini). Ekstrak buah juwet diketahui memiliki berbagai jenis metabolit sekunder yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya hambat ekstrak etanol buah juwet pada konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penelitian menggunakan metode true experimental post test only control group secara in vitro. Sampel penelitian ini akan dibagi menjadi enam kelompok; dua kelompok kontrol yaitu kontrol positif diberikan Gentamicin dan kontrol negatif diberikan etanol 96%, serta empat kelompok perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100%. Data hasil dari penelitian akan dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS menggunakan One Way Anova test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ekstrak etanol buah juwet (Syzygium cumini) konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% memiliki diameter zona hambat sebesar 11 mm, 12.8 mm, 14.4 mm, dan 15.8 mm. Sedangkan kontrol positif Gentamicin memiliki diameter zona hambat sebesar 26.8 mm. terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis. Ekstrak etanol buah juwet (Syzygium cumini) konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100% memiliki potensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Kata kunci: Uji daya hambat, ekstrak, Syzygium cumini, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Acne Vulgaris
{"title":"UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH JUWET (Syzygium Cumini) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus EpidermidisPENYEBAB ACNE VULGARIS","authors":"Kadek Wina, Santhya Putri, I. M. Jawi, A. W. Indrayani, A. Mahendra, Jurnal Medika Udayana","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i02.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i02.p01","url":null,"abstract":"Acne vulgaris merupakan permasalahan yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakat baik pria dan wanita. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya acne vulgaris adalah Staphylococcus epidermidis yaitu bakteri gram positif yang normal berada di kulit, namun dalam keadaan tertentu bakteri ini dapat menyebabkan inflamasi yang kemudian menimbulkan pembentukan acne vulgaris. Pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dapat dihambat oleh metabolit sekunder yang berasal dari bahan alami seperti buah juwet (Syzygium cumini). Ekstrak buah juwet diketahui memiliki berbagai jenis metabolit sekunder yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya hambat ekstrak etanol buah juwet pada konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penelitian menggunakan metode true experimental post test only control group secara in vitro. Sampel penelitian ini akan dibagi menjadi enam kelompok; dua kelompok kontrol yaitu kontrol positif diberikan Gentamicin dan kontrol negatif diberikan etanol 96%, serta empat kelompok perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100%. Data hasil dari penelitian akan dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS menggunakan One Way Anova test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ekstrak etanol buah juwet (Syzygium cumini) konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% memiliki diameter zona hambat sebesar 11 mm, 12.8 mm, 14.4 mm, dan 15.8 mm. Sedangkan kontrol positif Gentamicin memiliki diameter zona hambat sebesar 26.8 mm. terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis. Ekstrak etanol buah juwet (Syzygium cumini) konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100% memiliki potensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. \u0000Kata kunci: Uji daya hambat, ekstrak, Syzygium cumini, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Acne Vulgaris","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"224 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140528113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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