Pub Date : 2023-12-25DOI: 10.1080/19012276.2023.2295219
Evin Rashidian, Frida Kildal, Valeria Markova, Ingrid Dundas
{"title":"Is self-compassion relevant for refugees? A cross-sectional study of the relationship between self-compassion and depression among Kurdish refugees in Norway","authors":"Evin Rashidian, Frida Kildal, Valeria Markova, Ingrid Dundas","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2295219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2295219","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":"45 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139158682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.1080/19012276.2023.2277116
Susanne Tafvelin, Hanna Irehill, Robert Lundmark
While the role of the organizational context in enabling leadership behaviours has attracted increasing research attention, the role of leaders’ age in this dynamic has been overlooked. Using transformational leadership theory (Bass, 1985) and Oc’s framework of context (2018), we examine how aspects of the task, social, physical, and temporal context shape leadership behaviour from a lifespan perspective. A random sample of young leaders and their older colleagues was surveyed (n = 847). Multiple group structural equation modelling was used to test the study hypotheses. Results indicated that the task context, in terms of role clarity, was a stronger predictor of transformational leadership among young leaders than it was among their older colleagues. Social, physical, and temporal contexts did not differ in their effect on the leaders’ ability to exhibit transformational leadership. Our findings suggest that organizations can facilitate young leaders’ role clarity to support their development of constructive (i.e. transformational) leadership behaviours. In addition, our study demonstrates that leadership research benefits from a lifespan perspective to facilitate a better understanding of how leaders’ age influences the emergence of leadership behaviour.
{"title":"Are young leaders more sensitive to contextual influences? A lifespan perspective on organizational antecedents of transformational leadership","authors":"Susanne Tafvelin, Hanna Irehill, Robert Lundmark","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2277116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2277116","url":null,"abstract":"While the role of the organizational context in enabling leadership behaviours has attracted increasing research attention, the role of leaders’ age in this dynamic has been overlooked. Using transformational leadership theory (Bass, 1985) and Oc’s framework of context (2018), we examine how aspects of the task, social, physical, and temporal context shape leadership behaviour from a lifespan perspective. A random sample of young leaders and their older colleagues was surveyed (n = 847). Multiple group structural equation modelling was used to test the study hypotheses. Results indicated that the task context, in terms of role clarity, was a stronger predictor of transformational leadership among young leaders than it was among their older colleagues. Social, physical, and temporal contexts did not differ in their effect on the leaders’ ability to exhibit transformational leadership. Our findings suggest that organizations can facilitate young leaders’ role clarity to support their development of constructive (i.e. transformational) leadership behaviours. In addition, our study demonstrates that leadership research benefits from a lifespan perspective to facilitate a better understanding of how leaders’ age influences the emergence of leadership behaviour.","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":"39 23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134953771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.1080/19012276.2023.2271173
Christian Scharf, Erik Berntson
{"title":"Managerial prerequisites – typical work situations for public sector managers and their relationship with well-being and leadership","authors":"Christian Scharf, Erik Berntson","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2271173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2271173","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136069642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.1080/19012276.2023.2279420
Klaus Nielsen
and Care (ECEC) for children aged 0 – 5 years, and (2) synthesize the results from included studies to explore how the structural aspects of the ECEC setting (ratio and group size) are perceived to in fl uence the everyday life experiences, development, and wellbeing of children. Findings within the thematic synthesis highlight ways in which group size and caregiver/child ratio in fl uence care-giver/child interactions, children ’ s interactions, behavior, development, and learning as perceived by caregivers and observers, and the caregivers ’ perceptions of what constitutes an optimal group size and caregiver/child ratio in ECEC.
{"title":"Psychotherapy, sensitivity, oral quality of life, intervention, dialogue, and group size","authors":"Klaus Nielsen","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2279420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2279420","url":null,"abstract":"and Care (ECEC) for children aged 0 – 5 years, and (2) synthesize the results from included studies to explore how the structural aspects of the ECEC setting (ratio and group size) are perceived to in fl uence the everyday life experiences, development, and wellbeing of children. Findings within the thematic synthesis highlight ways in which group size and caregiver/child ratio in fl uence care-giver/child interactions, children ’ s interactions, behavior, development, and learning as perceived by caregivers and observers, and the caregivers ’ perceptions of what constitutes an optimal group size and caregiver/child ratio in ECEC.","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":"2 1","pages":"311 - 312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-22DOI: 10.1080/19012276.2023.2258558
Jörgen Lehmivaara, Pehr Granqvist
The present questionnaire study examined attachment-religion connections among 175 believers within the Læstadian revival movement (Lutheran) in Sweden and Finland. Corroborating previous research findings from other religious populations, our findings strongly supported the idea that attachment security (i.e. positive, non-defensive representations of self and others) facilitates the intergenerational transmission of religion from parents to offspring (the socialized correspondence hypothesis) in families within the Læstadian revival movement. Extending previous research, attachment security was also linked to the adoption and transmission of the congregation’s religious standards and to perceived religious support from the congregation. Results pertaining to religion-as-compensation for attachment-related insecurity (the compensation hypothesis) were generally mixed, perhaps due to particularities of Læstadian faith.
{"title":"Attachment and socialized religion within the Læstadian revival movement","authors":"Jörgen Lehmivaara, Pehr Granqvist","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2258558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2258558","url":null,"abstract":"The present questionnaire study examined attachment-religion connections among 175 believers within the Læstadian revival movement (Lutheran) in Sweden and Finland. Corroborating previous research findings from other religious populations, our findings strongly supported the idea that attachment security (i.e. positive, non-defensive representations of self and others) facilitates the intergenerational transmission of religion from parents to offspring (the socialized correspondence hypothesis) in families within the Læstadian revival movement. Extending previous research, attachment security was also linked to the adoption and transmission of the congregation’s religious standards and to perceived religious support from the congregation. Results pertaining to religion-as-compensation for attachment-related insecurity (the compensation hypothesis) were generally mixed, perhaps due to particularities of Læstadian faith.","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136060057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-14DOI: 10.1080/19012276.2023.2258557
Svend Brinkmann
AbstractThe recent history of psychiatry is one of diagnostic expansion. Since the etiological model of mental illness was superseded by the symptom model around 1980, new diagnoses have continuously been added to the reigning manuals of psychopathology, most recently with DSM-5 and ICD-11. This article unfolds some of the criticism that has recently been directed at diagnostic psychiatry with a focus on two quite different lines of critical thought: One represented by a neuroscientific approach known as RDoC, which argues that psychiatry must move beyond symptoms and find the causes of mental illness in the brain (Insel et al., Citation2010), and another represented by a contextual approach known as PTMF, which argues that mental distress is by and large understandable in light of what happens to people (Boyle & Johnstone, Citation2020). These oppositional perspectives stand out as prototypical, and each contain valuable insights but also limitations. The article ends by arguing that the limitations can be overcome if the perspectives are united by a hybrid theory stating that mental illness is always a property of a relation between a person and an environment. Two such theories are introduced and discussed (Gannik, Citation2002; Wakefield, Citation1992).Keywords: psychiatric diagnosesmental illnesspathologizationsymptomsneurosciencecontext Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Notes1 There are of course other alternative conceptualizations, which I cannot address in detail here, e.g., HiTOP (Kotov et al., Citation2017).2 The following sections rework material from Brinkmann (Citation2016b).Additional informationFundingDanmarks Frie Forskningsfond
摘要精神病学的近代史是诊断扩展史。自从1980年前后精神疾病的病因模型被症状模型所取代以来，新的诊断不断被添加到主流精神病理学手册中，最近的是DSM-5和ICD-11。这篇文章揭示了最近针对诊断精神病学的一些批评，重点是两种截然不同的批评思想:一种以神经科学方法RDoC为代表，该方法认为精神病学必须超越症状，在大脑中找到精神疾病的原因(Insel等人，Citation2010)，另一种以情境方法PTMF为代表，该方法认为，根据人们发生的事情，精神痛苦基本上是可以理解的(Boyle和Johnstone, Citation2020)。这些对立的观点都是典型的，每个观点都包含有价值的见解，但也有局限性。文章最后指出，如果这些观点被一种混合理论联合起来，即精神疾病总是一个人与环境之间关系的属性，那么这些局限性是可以克服的。本文介绍并讨论了两种这样的理论(Gannik, Citation2002;韦克菲尔德,Citation1992)。关键词:精神诊断精神疾病病理症状神经科学背景披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。注1当然还有其他替代概念，我无法在这里详细说明，例如HiTOP (Kotov et al.， Citation2017)以下几节是对布林克曼(Citation2016b)材料的返工。其他信息资助丹麦Frie Forskningsfond
{"title":"Problems of diagnostic psychiatry—and the search for a way forward","authors":"Svend Brinkmann","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2258557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2258557","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe recent history of psychiatry is one of diagnostic expansion. Since the etiological model of mental illness was superseded by the symptom model around 1980, new diagnoses have continuously been added to the reigning manuals of psychopathology, most recently with DSM-5 and ICD-11. This article unfolds some of the criticism that has recently been directed at diagnostic psychiatry with a focus on two quite different lines of critical thought: One represented by a neuroscientific approach known as RDoC, which argues that psychiatry must move beyond symptoms and find the causes of mental illness in the brain (Insel et al., Citation2010), and another represented by a contextual approach known as PTMF, which argues that mental distress is by and large understandable in light of what happens to people (Boyle & Johnstone, Citation2020). These oppositional perspectives stand out as prototypical, and each contain valuable insights but also limitations. The article ends by arguing that the limitations can be overcome if the perspectives are united by a hybrid theory stating that mental illness is always a property of a relation between a person and an environment. Two such theories are introduced and discussed (Gannik, Citation2002; Wakefield, Citation1992).Keywords: psychiatric diagnosesmental illnesspathologizationsymptomsneurosciencecontext Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Notes1 There are of course other alternative conceptualizations, which I cannot address in detail here, e.g., HiTOP (Kotov et al., Citation2017).2 The following sections rework material from Brinkmann (Citation2016b).Additional informationFundingDanmarks Frie Forskningsfond","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-24DOI: 10.1080/19012276.2023.2247572
Johannes Larsson, David Werthén, J. Carlsson, Osame Salim, Edvin Davidsson, Alexandre Vaz, Daniel Sousa, J. Norberg
{"title":"Does deliberate practice surpass didactic training in learning empathy skills? – A randomized controlled study","authors":"Johannes Larsson, David Werthén, J. Carlsson, Osame Salim, Edvin Davidsson, Alexandre Vaz, Daniel Sousa, J. Norberg","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2247572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2247572","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46216817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-20DOI: 10.1080/19012276.2023.2247571
G. Larsson, A. Mažeikienė, Rasa Smaliukienė
{"title":"Psychological prediction of stress-related hair steroid hormone levels in young men: a person-centered approach","authors":"G. Larsson, A. Mažeikienė, Rasa Smaliukienė","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2247571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2247571","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48791312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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