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Performativity of Materials in Learning: The Learning-Whole in Action 材料在学习中的表现力:行动中的学习整体
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.1.627
L. Carvalho, P. Yeoman
Contemporary educational practices have been calling for pedagogical models that foreground flexibility, agency, ubiquity, and connectedness in learning. These models have, in turn, been stimulating redevelopments of educational infrastructure –with physical contours reconfigured into novel complex learning spaces at universities, schools, museums, and libraries. Understanding the complexity of these innovative learning spaces requires an acknowledgement of the material and digital as interconnected. A ‘physical’ learning space is likely to involve a range of technologies and in addition to paying attention to these ‘technologies’ one must understand and account for their physical sites of use as well. This paper discusses the influence of materiality in learning, using an analytical approach that situates learning activity as an emergent process. Drawing on theories that foreground socio-materiality in learning and on the relational perspective offered by networked learning, we call for a deeper understanding of the interplay between the physical (material and digital), conceptual, and social aspects of learning, and their combined influence on emergent activity. The paper argues that in order to successfully design for innovative learning, educators need to develop their capacity to trace the intricate connections between people, ideas, digital and material tools, and tasks –to see the learning-whole in action.
当代教育实践一直在呼吁在学习中强调灵活性、能动性、普遍性和连通性的教学模式。这些模型反过来刺激了教育基础设施的重新开发——在大学、学校、博物馆和图书馆中,物理轮廓被重新配置成新颖复杂的学习空间。理解这些创新学习空间的复杂性需要认识到材料和数字是相互关联的。“物理”学习空间可能涉及一系列技术,除了关注这些“技术”之外,还必须了解和解释它们的物理使用场所。本文讨论了重要性在学习中的影响,使用了一种分析方法,将学习活动定位为一个紧急过程。借鉴学习中社会物质性的前景理论和网络学习提供的关系视角,我们呼吁更深入地理解学习的物理(材料和数字)、概念和社会方面之间的相互作用,以及它们对突发活动的综合影响。本文认为,为了成功地设计创新学习,教育工作者需要发展自己的能力,以追踪人、思想、数字和材料工具以及任务之间的复杂联系,从而看到整个学习过程。
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引用次数: 15
The Topologies of Data Practices: A Methodological Introduction 数据实践的拓扑:方法论导论
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.1.650
Mathias Decuypere
This paper offers a methodological framework to research data practices in education critically. Data practices are understood in the generic sense of the word here, i.e., as the actions, performances, and the resulting consequences, of introducing data-producing technologies in everyday educational situations. The paper first distinguishes between data infrastructures, datafication and data points as three distinct, yet interrelated, phenomena. In order to investigate their concrete doings and specificities, the paper proposes a topological methodology that allows disentangling the relational nature and interwovenness of data practices. Based on this methodology, the paper proceeds with outlining a methodical toolbox that can be employed in studying data practices. Starting from nascent work on digital education platforms as a worked example, the toolbox allows researchers to investigate data practices as consisting of four unique topological dimensions: the Interface of a data practice, its actual Usage, its concrete Design, and its Ecological embeddedness - IUDE.
本文为批判性地研究教育中的数据实践提供了一个方法论框架。数据实践在这里被理解为这个词的一般意义,即在日常教育环境中引入数据产生技术的行动、表现和由此产生的后果。本文首先将数据基础设施、数据化和数据点区分为三种不同但相互关联的现象。为了研究他们的具体行为和特殊性,本文提出了一种拓扑方法,该方法可以解开数据实践的关系本质和交织性。基于这种方法,本文首先概述了一个可用于研究数据实践的系统工具箱。该工具箱以数字教育平台的新生工作为例,使研究人员能够研究由四个独特拓扑维度组成的数据实践:数据实践的接口、实际用途、具体设计和生态嵌入性(IUDE)。
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引用次数: 30
There Is No 'Virtual Learning': The Materiality of Digital Education 没有“虚拟学习”:数字教育的实质
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.1.649
L. Gourlay
The distinction between face-to-face and distant digitally-mediated educational engagement is a complex one, and the two modes are often combined in practice, via ‘blended learning’ or the use of a VLE to support campus-based teaching. The current Covid-19 pandemic has thrown this distinction into relief, in a context where educationalists have been forced to move to fully distant engagement in a very short timeframe. This paper explores how this predicament has brought to the fore the nature of our engagement with digital knowledge practices and screen-based communication, arguing that the notion of ‘virtual learning’ is a flawed one. Instead, adopting a sociomaterial perspective, it argues that all aspects of digital engagement are in fact grounded in material and embodied entanglements with devices and other artefacts.
面对面和远程数字媒介教育参与之间的区别是复杂的,这两种模式在实践中经常结合在一起,通过“混合学习”或使用VLE来支持校园教学。当前的新冠肺炎大流行使这种区别得以缓解,因为教育工作者被迫在很短的时间内转向完全远程的参与。本文探讨了这种困境是如何凸显我们参与数字知识实践和基于屏幕的交流的本质的,认为“虚拟学习”的概念是有缺陷的。相反,从社会物质的角度来看,它认为数字参与的各个方面实际上都基于与设备和其他人工制品的物质和具体纠缠。
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引用次数: 50
The Teacher-Student Relationship in the Use of Social Network Sites for Educational Purposes: A Systematic Review 教育目的社交网站使用中的师生关系:系统综述
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.1.591
Laura Camas, Aída Valero, M. Vendrell
This paper aims at exploring the educational scholarly writing on the teacher-student relationship and performance within the use of Social Network Sites (SNSs) for educational purposes. To that end, a systematic review of 111 journal articles focused on young people, and found in ten relevant databases (ERIC, SCOPUS, WOS, JCR (SSCI), DOAJ, EBSCO, ISOC, REDIB, JSTOR, and PsycARTICLES), has been performed. The results show continuity in the roles of educators and students between physical and virtual spaces. This homogeneous conceptualisation is grounded on student-centred theories. Also, the existence of a theoretical confrontation between the figurative dichotomy of vertical (distance) and horizontal (closeness) teacher-student relationship is revealed and discussed. While most of the reviewed studies focused on requirements for technical training, the need for acquiring digital cultural knowledge is stressed. Finally, some of the educational implications of the ethical dimension of the teacher-student relationship in digital spaces are exposed.
本文旨在探讨在使用社交网站(SNSs)进行教育的情况下,关于师生关系和表现的教育学术写作。为此,对111篇以年轻人为重点的期刊文章进行了系统综述,并在10个相关数据库(ERIC、SCOPUS、WOS、JCR(SSCI)、DOAJ、EBSCO、ISOC、REDIB、JSTOR和PsycARTICLES)中找到了这些文章。研究结果表明,在物理空间和虚拟空间之间,教育工作者和学生的角色是连续的。这种同质的概念化是建立在以学生为中心的理论基础上的。此外,还揭示和讨论了纵向(距离)和横向(亲密)师生关系的象征性二分法之间存在的理论对抗。虽然大多数审查研究侧重于技术培训的要求,但强调了获取数字文化知识的必要性。最后,揭示了数字空间中师生关系伦理维度的一些教育含义。
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引用次数: 10
Differential Impact of School Segregation in the Performance of Native and Non-Native Students in Spain 西班牙学校隔离对本地和非本地学生表现的差异影响
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.1.559
F. Murillo, Guillermina Belavi
There is evidence of the impact of school segregation on students’ academic achievement, but it is debated whether the extent of this impact is dependent on students’ socioeconomic status, or on their native or non-native condition. This research addresses the problem in Spain, seeking to determine how immigrant and socioeconomic segregation affect the academic achievement of native and non-native students. With this aim, the PISA study database was specially exploited by means of two-tier Multilevel Models, estimating school segregation through the Hutchens Square Root Index. Specifically, the study estimates the influence of school segregation on students’ academic achievement in the subjects of Mathematics, Language and Science. The results confirm that school socioeconomical and immigrant segregation affect students’ academic achievement differently. Whereas socioeconomic segregation negatively affects both groups in all three subjects, immigrant segregation affects non-native students more strongly. Thus, data shows school segregation on socioeconomic grounds is always significant, and always has a considerable impact on achievement, regardless of students’ national origin. School segregation reproduces and accentuates conditions of social injustice. To counter its harmful effects, it is necessary to act first and foremost on socioeconomic segregation, as this causes the most devastating effects in education, particularly for non-native students.
有证据表明,学校隔离对学生的学业成绩有影响,但这种影响的程度是否取决于学生的社会经济地位,还是取决于他们的本地或非本地条件,这一点还存在争议。本研究解决了西班牙的问题,试图确定移民和社会经济隔离如何影响本地和非本地学生的学业成绩。为此,PISA研究数据库特别利用了两层多层模型,通过Hutchens平方根指数估计学校隔离。具体来说,本研究估计了学校隔离对学生在数学、语言和科学科目上的学习成绩的影响。结果证实,学校社会经济隔离和移民隔离对学生学业成绩的影响是不同的。尽管社会经济隔离对两组学生的三个科目都有负面影响,但移民隔离对非本地学生的影响更大。因此,数据显示,基于社会经济原因的学校隔离总是很重要的,而且总是对成绩产生相当大的影响,无论学生来自哪个国家。学校隔离再现并加剧了社会不公正的状况。为了对抗其有害影响,首先有必要对社会经济隔离采取行动,因为这对教育造成了最具破坏性的影响,特别是对非本国学生。
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引用次数: 7
Underdetermination, Assemblage Studies and Educational Technology: Rethinking Causality and Re-Energising Politics 不确定性,集合研究和教育技术:重新思考因果关系和重新激活政治
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.1.638
Carlo Perrotta
This article examines underdetermination as a key theoretical assumption in an emerging body of educational research. Underdetermination is described as a broad philosophical position that assumes that social, scientific and technological phenomena cannot be reduced to linear relationships between antecedents and consequences, for instance through the canonical progression from scientific hypotheses to experimentation and then empirical truths. Rather, phenomena are underdetermined by constellations of social and material influences that make the choice of univocal explanations problematic. The principle of underdetermination is implicit in a recent strand of educational research that critiques orthodox interpretations of scientific practices, innovation processes and policy dynamics, recasting them as social, material and political “assemblages”. In the article, I analyse the philosophical and epistemological tenets of underdetermination, in order to clarify its nature as a “first principle” in this emerging body of research. By doing so, the article brings into view a broader theoretical debate that has great bearing on future research efforts. The article critically considers the continued theoretical relevance of underdetermination, whilst acknowledging critical arguments mounted against it, namely ontological relativism and political weakness. Some supplementing theoretical ideas are explored in the conclusion.
本文考察了作为新兴教育研究主体的一个关键理论假设的“决定不足”。不确定性被描述为一种广泛的哲学立场,它假设社会、科学和技术现象不能简化为前提和结果之间的线性关系,例如,通过从科学假设到实验再到经验真理的规范进展。更确切地说,现象是不确定的星座的社会和物质的影响,使选择单一的解释问题。在最近的一系列教育研究中,不充分决定的原则是隐含的,这些研究批评了对科学实践、创新过程和政策动态的正统解释,将它们重新塑造为社会、物质和政治的“组合”。在本文中,我分析了不确定性的哲学和认识论原则,以澄清其作为这一新兴研究机构的“第一原则”的性质。通过这样做,文章带来了一个更广泛的理论争论,这对未来的研究工作有很大的影响。本文批判性地考虑了不确定性的持续理论相关性,同时承认反对它的关键论点,即本体论相对主义和政治弱点。结语部分探讨了一些补充的理论思路。
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引用次数: 5
Online Learning: From the Curriculum for All to the Curriculum for Each Individual 在线学习:从面向所有人的课程到面向个人的课程
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.1.579
Joana Viana, Helena Peralta
This paper seeks to study curriculum as a form of organization of the learning process from the perspective of the learner, in online learning contexts. Departing from a theoretical and conceptual analysis of curriculum, understood as the conception, organization and structuring of the learning process, we analyzed different adults’ representations of online learning and their general conceptions of curriculum. The empirical data came from the application of a questionnaire, distributed online (study I, 833 participants), and semi-structured interviews (study II, seven participants). The results contribute to the reflection on curriculum in a digital context, and to describing the curriculum organization of the learning process adopted by each individual. We found that space and time, in addition to strategies and actors are the most dynamic curriculum components in these circumstances. The formal contexts in which institutionalised learning and the curricula in force therein, occur are central to the development of the personal learning curriculum. This leads us to question the possibilities and ways of reconfiguring curriculum, of conceiving it differently, in digital learning contexts.
本文试图从学习者的角度,在网络学习环境中,研究课程作为学习过程的一种组织形式。从课程的理论和概念分析出发,即学习过程的概念、组织和结构,我们分析了不同成年人对在线学习的表现及其对课程的总体概念。实证数据来自于在线分发的问卷调查(研究I,833名参与者)和半结构化访谈(研究II,7名参与者)。研究结果有助于在数字背景下反思课程,并描述每个人所采用的学习过程的课程组织。我们发现,在这种情况下,除了策略和参与者之外,空间和时间是最具活力的课程组成部分。制度化学习及其有效课程的正式背景是个人学习课程发展的核心。这让我们质疑在数字学习环境中重新配置课程、以不同方式构思课程的可能性和方法。
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引用次数: 8
Measurement Invariance of the Sensitive Assessment for Gender Equality (SAGE) Index Across Degree: Findings from two Teacher Education Programmes in Spain 性别平等敏感评估(SAGE)指数跨学位的测量不变性——来自西班牙两个教师教育项目的研究结果
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.1.611
Cristina Miralles-Cardona, Esther Chiner, María Cristina Cardona-Moltó​
Vice-Chancellor's Office for Educational Quality and Innovation (Education Sciences Institute) (Award: 4413) and by the Vice-Chancellor's Office for Research and Knowledge Transfer of the University of Alicante (Award; VIGROB-298)
教育质量和创新副校长办公室(教育科学研究所)(奖励:4413)和阿利坎特大学研究和知识转移副校长办公室(奖励;vigrob - 298)
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引用次数: 1
Bibliometric and Collaborative Network Analysis on Active Methodologies in Education 教育主动方法论的文献计量与协同网络分析
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2020.7.575
A. Segura-Robles, M. Parra-González, Miguel Ángel Gallardo-Vigil
Teachers have gradually been making more use of active methodologies at all educational levels, and some even carry out research in this area. The objective of this research was to develop a bibliometric study in order to gain an in-depth view of the scientific literature on active methodologies in education. An analysis of the classic descriptions of bibliometrics, co-authorship indexes and collaboration networks was carried out, using documents indexed by the Web of Science on active methodologies in education between 2009 and 2019. The final data corpus is composed of 513 documents. The results show that publications on this type of research are booming, demonstrating a growing interest in these kinds of studies in the short and medium term. English is the predominant language in these studies, as occurs in the general scientific literature. The results indicate a limited range of topics being studied currently and likely growth in coming years. Therefore, this category of research can be considered as a relevant field of study for the scientific community in the short and medium term.
在各个教育层次,教师逐渐更多地运用积极的教学方法,有的甚至开展了这方面的研究。本研究的目的是开展一项文献计量学研究,以便深入了解有关教育中积极方法论的科学文献。利用Web of Science收录的2009年至2019年教育领域积极方法论的文献,对文献计量学、合著者索引和合作网络的经典描述进行了分析。最终的数据语料库由513个文档组成。结果表明,这类研究的出版物正在蓬勃发展,表明在短期和中期对这类研究的兴趣越来越大。在这些研究中,英语是主要语言,正如在一般科学文献中所发生的那样。结果表明,目前正在研究的主题范围有限,未来几年可能会有所增长。因此,这类研究在中短期内可以被视为科学界的一个相关研究领域。
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引用次数: 20
Spanish Reading Influencers in Goodreads: Participation, Experience and Canon Proposed Goodreads中的西班牙语阅读影响者:参与、经验和建议
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2020.7.453
Anastasio García-Roca
Nobody doubts the importance of digital influencers when it comes to the selection and acquisition of new products and services. In the specific field of literary reading, literary blogs, booktubers and specialized websites that act as prescribers of reading stand out. This study presents a descriptive research model in which a multivariate analysis of the main sociodemographic characteristics, assessments, readings and activities developed by the 100 most important reading influencers in Spain was carried out. For this purpose, data were taken from the most widely used reading cataloguing platform, i.e. Goodreads. It was found to be mainly about women with a developed reading habit and with an effervescent and extensive experience in literary blogs, thematic social networks, etc. In addition, the results show that the more influencers evolve as readers the more demanding they become more in their assessments, which in turn translates into greater influence. Influencers’ recognition in the platform, therefore, is subject to their reading experience, critical capacity and personal criteria. Finally, it was learned that the canon of authors and works best valued by these relevant users is heterogeneous, although works and authors related to Young Adult Literature and bestsellers predominate to a certain extent.
在选择和获取新产品和服务方面,没有人怀疑数字影响者的重要性。在文学阅读这一特定领域,文学博客、图书管理员和专业网站作为阅读规范者脱颖而出。本研究提出了一个描述性研究模型,其中对西班牙100个最重要的阅读影响者开发的主要社会人口特征、评估、阅读和活动进行了多变量分析。为此,数据取自使用最广泛的阅读编目平台Goodreads。研究发现,这些女性的阅读习惯比较好,在文学博客、专题社交网络等方面有着丰富的经验。此外,研究结果表明,随着读者的发展,影响者的进化程度越高,他们对评估的要求就越高,这反过来又转化为更大的影响力。因此,网红在平台上的认可度取决于他们的阅读经验、批判能力和个人标准。最后,我们了解到,这些相关用户最看重的作者和作品的经典是异质的,尽管与青少年文学和畅销书相关的作品和作者在一定程度上占主导地位。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research
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