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Implementation of the SN04 Roko metal sensor on a 5.56 mm caliber portable magazine feeder 在 5.56 毫米口径便携式弹匣供料器上安装 SN04 Roko 金属传感器
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.37373/tekno.v11i2.1073
Fajar Dermawan, Mokhammad Tamboenan, Ade Syafaat, Dekki Setiawan, Widiatmoko, Rafi Maulana, Al-farizi
Roko SN04 Metal Sensor technology and equipment are evolving and growing more advanced with time. One type of equipment that needs to consider both the user's safety and the equipment's development and safety is technological equipment used in the military. The soldiers can shoot and do so with skill. As a result, soldiers must be able to move swiftly against the enemy and vigilant when utilizing combat equipment to ensure that it is used correctly and for its intended purpose. Nevertheless, there are still several fighting tools in the military that require a lot of physical labor, making them exceedingly inefficient for the user. One such tool is the portable magazine for 5.56-millimeter ammunition. This study employed the 4D methodology, which stands for Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Development research is a part of this methodology. A device for loading magazines has been created to make it easier for soldiers to move in situations where loading bullets by hand is still risky and impractical. The Roko SN04 sensor is used in the construction of this tool. One sensor that can be used as a metal detector is the Roko SN04. This magazine refill gadget uses a DC motor as a mechanic and an Arduino as a control to randomly arrange ammunition. This study's success rate was 96.67%
随着时间的推移,Roko SN04 金属传感器技术和设备也在不断发展和进步。有一类设备既需要考虑用户的安全,也需要考虑设备的发展和安全,这就是军队中使用的技术设备。士兵可以射击,而且射击技术娴熟。因此,士兵们在使用作战装备时必须能够迅速对敌,并保持警惕,以确保正确使用,达到预期目的。然而,军队中仍有一些战斗工具需要大量体力劳动,对使用者来说效率极低。5.56 毫米口径弹药的便携式弹夹就是这样一种工具。这项研究采用了 4D 方法,即定义(Define)、设计(Design)、开发(Develop)和传播(Disseminate)。开发研究是该方法的一部分。在用手装填子弹仍有风险且不切实际的情况下,为了方便士兵行动,我们设计了一种用于装填弹夹的装置。Roko SN04 传感器被用于制造这种工具。Roko SN04 是一种可用作金属探测器的传感器。这个弹夹填充小工具使用直流电机作为机械装置,并使用 Arduino 作为控制装置来随机排列弹药。这项研究的成功率为 96.67%。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing overnight charges in the loading process of finished goods using FMEA method at PT. XYZ 在 PT.XYZ 公司使用 FMEA 方法减少成品装载过程中的隔夜费用XYZ
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.37373/tekno.v11i2.1103
Meilan Agustin, Mohammad Mawan Arifin, Wahyu Inggar Fipiana
As a part of the supply chain, the logistics department plays a crucial role in the operational activities of a company. Like other departments, the logistics department also incurs costs that do not add value, such as overnight charges. Failure in the loading of finished goods process can result in a dwell time exceeding 18 hours per vehicle, leading to overnight charges. This occurrence can be prevented by identifying risks and failure modes using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). The FMEA methodology is widely utilized across various industries, including manufacturing, for product development. Additionally, FMEA is frequently employed in failure analysis in service industries, food services, construction, mining, agriculture, and healthcare. The research was conducted to identify failure modes and potential causes in the loading of finished goods process. In PT. XYZ, there are five finished goods storage areas. From the process of weigh-in time, loading finish goods, and weigh-out time, 25 activities were analyzed, and seven activities with the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN) were selected for solutions. The activity with the highest RPN, scoring 512, was the queuing of trucks exceeding loading capacity. The why-why analysis technique was employed to assist in finding solutions. From the seven activities with the highest RPN, 9 solution plans were derived. The recommendation to reduce queue trucks is to organize and monitor the vehicles dispatched by the Freight Forwarder. As a result, the dwell time per vehicle decreased from 9.23 hours to 6.36 hours, and the overnight charges reduced from 148,145 USD to 12,345 USD
作为供应链的一部分,物流部门在公司的运营活动中发挥着至关重要的作用。与其他部门一样,物流部门也会产生不增值的成本,如过夜费。成品装载过程中的失误会导致每辆车的停留时间超过 18 小时,从而产生过夜费。通过使用故障模式和影响分析法(FMEA)来识别风险和故障模式,可以防止这种情况的发生。FMEA 方法在各行各业(包括制造业)的产品开发中得到广泛应用。此外,FMEA 还经常用于服务业、食品服务、建筑、采矿、农业和医疗保健等行业的故障分析。这项研究旨在确定成品装载过程中的失效模式和潜在原因。在 PT.XYZ 有五个成品存储区。从秤入时间、成品装载和秤出时间的流程中,分析了 25 项活动,并选择了 7 项风险优先序号(RPN)最高的活动作为解决方案。RPN 最高的活动是卡车排队超过装载能力,得分 512。我们采用了 "为什么-为什么 "分析技术来协助寻找解决方案。从 RPN 最高的七项活动中,得出了 9 个解决计划。减少排队卡车的建议是组织和监控货运代理公司调度的车辆。结果,每辆车的停留时间从 9.23 小时减少到 6.36 小时,过夜费从 148,145 美元减少到 12,345 美元。
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引用次数: 0
Warehouse material handling layout planning using the activity relationship chart method and blocplan 90 使用活动关系图法和平面图进行仓库物料搬运布局规划 90
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.37373/tekno.v11i2.1138
Syahreen Nurmutia
This research aims to plan the layout of material handling in a warehouse using the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) method which is supported by the application of Blocplan 90. In warehouse management, the layout of material handling plays a crucial role in operational efficiency and productivity. The ARC method is used to identify relationships between activities in the material handling process and Blocplan 90 is used as a tool to optimally arrange the warehouse layout. This research will involve analysis of various material handling activities, including storing, picking, and moving goods. By paying attention to the interrelationships between activities revealed by ARC, this research will produce layout recommendations that can increase efficiency, reduce travel time, and minimize the risk of accidents and damage to goods. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide practical guidance for warehouse planners to improve operational performance and optimize the use of storage space. Thus, this research provides a significant contribution in the context of logistics management and operational efficiency in warehouses. The results of this research show that there is a difference in OMH produced in the selected proposed layout, namely IDR 23,748/day from IDR 49,085/day. This shows that there is a reduction in OMH of 52%
本研究旨在使用活动关系图(ARC)方法规划仓库中的物料搬运布局,并辅以 Blocplan 90 的应用。在仓库管理中,物料搬运布局对运营效率和生产率起着至关重要的作用。ARC 方法用于识别物料搬运过程中各项活动之间的关系,而 Blocplan 90 则用作优化仓库布局的工具。这项研究将涉及对各种物料搬运活动的分析,包括存储、分拣和搬运货物。通过关注 ARC 所揭示的各项活动之间的相互关系,本研究将提出布局建议,以提高效率、减少运输时间,并最大限度地降低事故和货物损坏的风险。希望本研究的结果能为仓库规划人员提供实用指导,以提高运营绩效,优化存储空间的使用。因此,本研究在物流管理和仓库运营效率方面做出了重要贡献。研究结果表明,在选定的拟议布局中,生产的 OMH 有差异,即从 49,085 印尼盾/天减少到 23,748 印尼盾/天。这表明,OMH 减少了 52%。
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引用次数: 0
Work environment standardization for the t-shirt production process at CV Nanda Konveksi using lean principles 利用精益原则实现 CV Nanda Konveksi 公司 T 恤衫生产流程的工作环境标准化
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.37373/tekno.v11i2.1064
Lina Aulia, Almirah Amanda, Putri, Zaky Hadi
The purpose of this study is to standardize the workplace to meet CV ND Konveksi's goals for working hours. The variety of t-shirt production process timings at CV ND Konveksi, the unknown production process time for each type of t-shirt, and the nonconformity of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) with actual work techniques are all impacted by current work environment issues. Using process activity mapping, observations were conducted of every step in the t-shirt production process to gather data for the study. By classifying the value of operations into three categories—value added, no value added, and no value added but necessary—the outcomes of data processing are assessed. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is used to perform a root cause analysis based on the activity categories whose values have been determined. The identification of the root cause of the issue was based on the source of the problem that was experienced. This root cause was the absence of standardization in the work environment, which led to the formation of wasteful practices such as searching. The 5S principle (seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu, and shitsuke) is applied in the work environment standardization strategy. When CV ND Konveksi Lampung adopted the 5S program, performance productivity increased by 10%, the value ratio decreased by reducing NNVA activities by 22 and NVA by 13, and the processing time efficiency increased by 30%, from 19.7 minutes to 13.9 minutes for the production of a single t-shirt. Another result was activity efficiency, which came in at 22%. Of the activities, 15 could be deleted because they contributed no value
这项研究的目的是使工作场所标准化,以实现 CV ND Konveksi 的工作时间目标。CV ND Konveksi 公司的 T 恤衫生产流程时间繁多,每种 T 恤衫的生产流程时间未知,标准操作程序(SOP)与实际工作技术不符,这些都是当前工作环境问题的影响因素。通过绘制流程活动图,对 T 恤衫生产流程中的每个步骤进行观察,为研究收集数据。通过将操作价值分为三类--增值、无增值和无增值但必要--对数据处理的结果进行评估。根据已确定价值的活动类别,采用根本原因分析法(RCA)进行根本原因分析。问题根源的确定是基于所遇到问题的源头。根本原因是工作环境中缺乏标准化,从而形成了搜索等浪费行为。在工作环境标准化战略中采用了 5S 原则(seiri、seiton、seiso、seiketsu 和 shitsuke)。当 CV ND Konveksi Lampung 采用 5S 计划后,生产率提高了 10%,价值比率降低了,NNVA 活动减少了 22 个,NVA 活动减少了 13 个,加工时间效率提高了 30%,生产一件 T 恤的时间从 19.7 分钟缩短到 13.9 分钟。另一项成果是活动效率,达到了 22%。在这些活动中,有 15 项可以删除,因为它们没有贡献价值
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引用次数: 0
Design of a welding table as a medium for determining elbow points and joints 设计焊接工作台,作为确定肘点和接头的媒介
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.37373/tekno.v11i2.1152
A. Y. Tripariyanto, Lolyka Dewi, A. Komari, Johan Aalfian
Welding is a method of joining two or more metals with electrode extension media using current heating and voltage according to the variation in the thickness of the iron material used. Welding is one of the connection media with a patent system, meaning that the results of the process can be changed by damaging the results of the welding process. From looking at several welding workshops, almost all of them to do welding are under or on the ground so many workers complain that they tend to be more tired and the welding results are less than optimal, especially for symmetrical or straightness of the connection results. The method used in this research is to design a welding table that is adjusted to the level of needs, especially for the height of the table and the centric axis to combine so that the results of the connection process are completely straight and reduce the results of welding defects. The purpose of designing this welding table is to use it as a method for working on the welding process so that the welding results are really strong and straight according to the design drawing. From the results of the design process, a welding table is obtained with iron material as a table base to place the workpiece to be cut. using borders of iron with a thickness of approximately 120 x 240 x 40cm using Material: Iron plate about 5-6 mm thick. In addition, the results of the design process also reduce the welding process time for blunt joints from 85 seconds to 48 seconds, overlap joints from 85 seconds to 60 seconds, and T joints from 88 seconds to 81 seconds. The quality of the welding results is visually better, the results of welding defects are smaller and straighter or symmetrical
焊接是一种根据所用铁材料厚度的变化,利用电流加热和电压,通过电极延伸介质将两种或两种以上金属连接起来的方法。焊接是具有专利制度的连接介质之一,这意味着可以通过破坏焊接过程的结果来改变焊接过程的结果。从几个焊接车间的情况来看,几乎所有的焊接车间都是在地面下或地面上进行焊接的,因此许多工人抱怨说,他们往往比较疲劳,焊接效果也不理想,特别是在连接结果的对称性或直线度方面。本研究采用的方法是设计一种可根据需求水平进行调整的焊接工作台,特别是将工作台的高度与中心轴结合起来,使连接过程的结果完全平直,并减少焊接缺陷的结果。设计该焊接工作台的目的是将其作为焊接过程中的一种工作方法,使焊接结果真正达到设计图纸要求的强度和直线度。根据设计过程的结果,得到了一个焊接工作台,用铁质材料作为工作台的底座,放置要切割的工件:厚度约为 5-6 毫米的铁板。此外,设计过程的结果还将钝头接头的焊接过程时间从 85 秒缩短至 48 秒,重叠接头的焊接过程时间从 85 秒缩短至 60 秒,T 型接头的焊接过程时间从 88 秒缩短至 81 秒。焊接结果的质量视觉效果更好,焊接缺陷更小、更平直或对称
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of the level of crime cases using multiple linear regression in the city of Pontianak 利用多元线性回归预测坤甸市的犯罪案件数量
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.37373/tekno.v11i2.1025
Fadillah Bergas, Sucipto, Asrul Abdullah
This study aims to develop a predictive model for the crime rate in the Police Resort Area of Kota (POLRESTA) Pontianak using the Multiple Linear Regression method based on secondary data obtained from the Criminal Investigation Unit of POLRESTA Pontianak. The utilization of descriptive statistical techniques and data visualization aids in identifying relevant features that enrich the information within the model. The evaluation results indicate that this model performs well in both modeling and predicting crime rates in Kota Pontianak. Despite the variations in error rates between training and testing data, the model still demonstrates its proficiency in predicting known data. The testing results also reveal that the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values for each crime category exhibit variations in the testing dataset, with MAPE for "Berat" increasing to 12.91%, MAPE for "Sedang" increasing to 30.11%, and MAPE for "Ringan" increasing to 26.59%. Consequently, this study concludes that the Multiple Linear Regression method holds potential as an effective tool for decision-making and the development of strategies to combat criminal activities in Kota Pontianak
本研究旨在根据从坤甸哥打(POLRESTA)警察度假区刑事调查组获得的二手数据,采用多元线性回归法建立一个坤甸哥打(POLRESTA)警察度假区犯罪率预测模型。描述性统计技术和数据可视化的使用有助于识别相关特征,丰富模型中的信息。评估结果表明,该模型在模拟和预测哥打坤甸的犯罪率方面表现良好。尽管训练数据和测试数据之间的误差率存在差异,但该模型仍能熟练预测已知数据。测试结果还显示,在测试数据集中,每个犯罪类别的平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)值都有所变化,"Berat "的 MAPE 增加到 12.91%,"Sedang "的 MAPE 增加到 30.11%,"Ringan "的 MAPE 增加到 26.59%。因此,本研究得出结论,多元线性回归方法有望成为哥打坤甸打击犯罪活动的决策和战略制定的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Marketing strategy to increase sales volume using the AHP method in business XY Tebing Tinggi City 在 XY Tebing Tinggi 市使用 AHP 方法提高销售量的营销战略
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.37373/tekno.v11i2.1066
Syukriah, Sri Meutia, Andini Khairunisyah Siregar, Angela Prima Ranika
Business xy is one of the culinary industries typical of the city of Tebing Tinggi which operates in the bakery sector which is located in Rambutan District, Tebing Tinggi City, North Sumatra. Xy's business experienced a decline in sales due to increasingly fierce competition selling similar products and a decline in sales due to failure to implement appropriate marketing strategies. By considering these problems, to increase product sales volume, it is necessary to create a marketing mix strategy that uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This method will evaluate how consumers view the marketing mix features of peanut bread products. Apart from that, several alternative strategies will be given as references to be implemented in company xy, Tebing Tinggi City. The result of determining the marketing mix priority weights that must be applied to market products is that the strategy to increase market share (41%) focuses on the promotional mix. Alternative strategies that can be implemented include maintaining product quality as the main priority in the product mix (42%), setting prices with quality as the main priority in the product mix (31%), strategic sales locations (44%) as the main priority in the place mix, and increasing market share (44%) as the main priority of the venue mix, and increasing promotional activities on social media (35%) of the promotional mix
企业 xy 是 Tebing Tinggi 市典型的烹饪行业之一,在北苏门答腊 Tebing Tinggi 市 Rambutan 区经营面包店。由于销售同类产品的竞争日益激烈,Xy 的业务出现了销售额下降的情况,而且由于未能实施适当的营销策略,销售额也出现了下降。考虑到这些问题,为了提高产品销量,有必要采用层次分析法(AHP)制定营销组合战略。该方法将评估消费者如何看待花生面包产品的营销组合特征。除此以外,还将给出几种备选战略,供 Tebing Tinggi 市 xy 公司参考实施。确定市场营销组合优先权重的结果是,增加市场份额的战略(41%)侧重于促销组合。可实施的其他战略包括:将保持产品质量作为产品组合的主要优先事项(42%)、将以质定 价作为产品组合的主要优先事项(31%)、将战略性销售地点(44%)作为地点组合的主 要优先事项、将增加市场份额(44%)作为场地组合的主要优先事项,以及将增加社交媒 体上的促销活动(35%)作为促销组合的主要优先事项。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of buoyancy force on buoyancy waterwheel efficiency using numerical flow simulation 利用数值流模拟浮力对浮力水车效率的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.37373/tekno.v11i2.976
Fadhlurrahman Zaki, Dan Mugisidi
In this work, the performance of a buoyant waterwheel to produce hydrokinetic power is investigated through analytical theory and computational fluid dynamics simulation. The impact of the buoyancy wheel is investigated by establishing the performance parameters through the use of a moving mesh approach and a realizable k-ε turbulence model. Transient simulation is required to comprehend the flow of physical processes. Using moving mesh as a transient methodology of the buoyancy waterwheel, numerical flow simulations and theoretical analytical methods are used in this study to assess the effect of buoyant force generated on the performance of the buoyancy wheel. The buoyancy waterwheel that will be put to the test has eight straight blades and a diameter of one meter.  The pinwheel force and torque created in the numerical flow simulation (CFD) are 414.96 N and 207.48 Nm, respectively, whereas in the theoretical calculation they are 449.06 N and 224.53 Nm, according to the research findings. It is possible to compute the buoyancy wheel's power output and efficiency mathematically, yielding values of 1619.35 W and 68.07%. The buoyancy wheel's power output and efficiency, as determined by numerical flow simulation, are 1495.95 W and 62.88%, respectively. Based on theoretical and CFD study results, the buoyancy wheel generates a standard deviation of 7.62%. Thus, for the buoyancy wheel, a temporary method that makes advantage of the moving mesh characteristic is advised. This method can also be applied as a future alternative energy source for the Piko hydro turbine
在这项工作中,通过分析理论和计算流体动力学仿真研究了浮力水车产生水动力的性能。通过使用移动网格方法和可实现的 k-ε 湍流模型建立性能参数,研究了浮力水轮的影响。要理解物理过程的流动,需要进行瞬态模拟。本研究采用移动网格作为浮力水车的瞬态方法,通过数值流动模拟和理论分析方法来评估浮力水车所产生的浮力对其性能的影响。将进行试验的浮力水车有八个直叶片,直径为一米。 根据研究结果,在数值流模拟(CFD)中产生的风轮力和扭矩分别为 414.96 牛顿和 207.48 牛米,而在理论计算中分别为 449.06 牛顿和 224.53 牛米。浮力轮的输出功率和效率可以通过数学计算得出,分别为 1619.35 W 和 68.07%。通过数值流动模拟确定的浮力轮输出功率和效率分别为 1495.95 W 和 62.88%。根据理论和 CFD 研究结果,浮力轮产生的标准偏差为 7.62%。因此,对于浮力轮,建议采用利用移动网格特性的临时方法。这种方法也可用作 Piko 水轮机未来的替代能源。
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引用次数: 0
Infus liquid monitoring system using web-based loadcell sensor 使用网络负荷传感器的 Infus 液体监测系统
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.37373/tekno.v11i2.1015
Riandi Gustiawan Gustiawan, Fajar Kholid, Sa'id Ainul Yaqin, Dekki Widiatmoko, Kasiyanto
Improvements in the efficiency and precision of using the Internet of Things (IoT) to monitor infusion fluid volumes have been particularly beneficial to the health sector. It is now feasible to create intelligent solutions that replace labor-intensive and error-prone manual techniques with the aid of affordable devices like the ESP8266 and accurate sensors. Through the use of an internet connection, the server may easily receive data on the volume of infusion fluids collected by the ESP8266-based system and precision sensors. This enables remote access to real-time monitoring using a web platform. The main advantage of this technology is that it allows medical personnel to adequately monitor patients even when they are nearm not them. This reduces patient distraction and gives patients more time to focus on important medical tasks. By using this technology, healthcare personnel can improve the quality of treatment they give by reducing the chance of human error when calculating and changing IV bags. When medical staff has access to dependable and real-time data updates, they can manage IV fluid management more skillfully and respond to changes in patient situations more quickly. All things considered, these advancements represent significant strides forward in the administration of intravenous fluids, offering more accurate, effective, and conveniently accessible solutions that elevate the bar for healthcare overall
使用物联网(IoT)监测输液量的效率和精确度的提高对卫生部门尤为有益。现在,借助经济实惠的设备(如 ESP8266)和精确的传感器,可以创建智能解决方案,取代劳动密集型和容易出错的人工技术。通过使用互联网连接,服务器可轻松接收由基于 ESP8266 的系统和精确传感器收集的输液量数据。这样就可以利用网络平台远程访问实时监控。这项技术的主要优点是,即使医务人员不在患者身边,也能对患者进行充分监控。这减少了病人的注意力分散,使病人有更多时间专注于重要的医疗任务。通过使用这项技术,医护人员可以在计算和更换静脉输液袋时减少人为失误,从而提高治疗质量。当医务人员能够获得可靠的实时数据更新时,他们就能更熟练地管理静脉输液,更快地应对病人情况的变化。综上所述,这些进步代表着静脉输液管理取得了重大进展,提供了更准确、更有效、更方便的解决方案,提升了医疗保健的整体水平。
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引用次数: 0
A design of cross-selling products based on frequent itemset mining for coffee shop business 基于频繁项集挖掘的咖啡店交叉销售产品设计
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.37373/tekno.v11i2.1065
M. Z. Hadi, Ari Hasudungan, Pratama Pasaribu, Fatin Saffanah, Lina Didin, Aulia
Using a case study at the XYZ coffee shop in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, this work conducts knowledge extraction on a sales dataset to create a cross-selling model for product bundling advice. Understanding Knowledge extraction was done using a frequent itemset mining technique based on an Apriori algorithm to extract a set of association rules between products. The study implemented a five-stage frequent itemset structure that encompasses business comprehension, data preparation, data exploration, model creation using the Apriori algorithm, and rules evaluation. The framework that comes from this research provides a set of bundling association rules across items for cross-selling strategies that involve many products and complex sales timeframes. Additionally, we recommended sales activities based on loyalty cards to enhance our dataset with consumer attributes and purchasing trends. Based on customized services and tailored offers based on consumers' past purchases and spending patterns, the loyalty card recommendation was created. Consequently, we may target the appropriate clients and items with our marketing initiatives
通过对印度尼西亚楠榜市 XYZ 咖啡店的案例研究,本作品对销售数据集进行了知识提取,以创建产品捆绑建议的交叉销售模型。理解 知识提取是通过基于 Apriori 算法的常项集挖掘技术来提取产品之间的关联规则集。研究采用了五阶段频繁项集结构,包括业务理解、数据准备、数据探索、使用 Apriori 算法创建模型和规则评估。这项研究产生的框架为涉及多种产品和复杂销售时间框架的交叉销售策略提供了一套跨项目的捆绑关联规则。此外,我们还推荐了基于会员卡的销售活动,以增强数据集的消费者属性和购买趋势。根据消费者过去的购买和消费模式,我们创建了基于定制服务和定制优惠的会员卡推荐。因此,我们可以针对适当的客户和项目开展营销活动
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引用次数: 0
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TEKNOSAINS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Informatika
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