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Silences 沉默
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.5130/csr.v24i2.5877
Lucy Tatman
How is it possible to write of the myriad kinds of silence with which we are surrounded? I am thinking especially of those dense or jagged silences so impervious to words, which increasingly appear in a world become too much, and too little, to bear.
怎么可能写出我们周围无数种沉默呢?我特别想到的是那些密密的、参差的沉默,它们不受言语的影响,它们越来越多地出现在一个太多太多、太少让人难以忍受的世界里。
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引用次数: 0
Wages for Self-Care: Mental Illness and Reproductive Labour 自我照顾的工资:精神疾病和生育劳动
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.5130/CSR.V24I2.5582
Francis Russell
This paper will explore both the ways in which the practices of self-care, specifically related to mental health, have emerged as responses to the increasingly precarious status of life after the economic shocks of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), whilst also looking to the work of Silvia Federici and Kathi Weeks to propose models for immanent critique of these practices. Although it cannot be taken as a pure origin, post-GFC mental health discourse has increasingly seen mental health discussed as a form of resilience to precarity. Furthermore, practices of self-care, and psychological forms of treatment such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) have become vehicles for the intensification of personal resilience in the face of systemic crisis. If self-care involves an inward looking and depoliticised subject, surely political emancipation lies elsewhere. The possibility of some alternative to our present state of affairs, where self-care increasingly appears as a form of ‘voluntary servitude,’ that is to say, a form of self-subjugation with serious political risks, must surely be taken as a continual project for those engaged in critical inquiry. Then again, to suggest that those engaging in self-care are simply reproducing neoliberal subjectivity would surely miss the ways in which such forms of self-preservation might appear as unavoidable for the individuals in question. Through an engagement with their work—and one that draws parallels between their strategic critiques of reproductive labour broadly speaking, and the more specific area of mental illness and neoliberal governmentality—the question of the “necessity” of self-care will be brought into alignment with the possibilities of its practicality.
本文将探讨自我保健实践的两种方式,特别是与心理健康相关的方式,作为对全球金融危机(GFC)经济冲击后日益不稳定的生活状态的回应,同时也期待Silvia Federici和Kathi Weeks的工作,为这些实践的内在批评提出模型。虽然不能将其视为纯粹的起源,但全球金融危机后的心理健康话语越来越多地将心理健康视为一种抵御不稳定的能力。此外,自我护理的实践和心理治疗形式,如认知行为疗法(CBT),已经成为面对系统性危机时增强个人弹性的工具。如果自我关怀涉及一个内省和非政治化的主体,那么政治解放肯定在别处。在我们目前的事态中,自我照顾越来越多地表现为一种“自愿奴役”的形式,也就是说,一种带有严重政治风险的自我征服的形式,这种可能性必须被那些从事批判性研究的人视为一项持续的工程。再一次,如果认为那些从事自我照顾的人只是在复制新自由主义的主体性,那么肯定会错过这种形式的自我保护对相关个人来说可能是不可避免的方式。通过参与他们的工作——将他们对生殖劳动的战略批评与精神疾病和新自由主义政府的更具体领域进行比较——自我照顾的“必要性”问题将与其实用性的可能性结合起来。
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引用次数: 1
Sight Unseen: Our Neoliberal Vision of Insecurity 看不见的景象:我们对不安全的新自由主义看法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-02 DOI: 10.5130/CSR.V24I2.6051
Bruce Buchan
Is security seen? Is security seen in images of peace and safety, or is it perceived in the troubled images of the horrors of violence and suffering? Vision has played a crucial role in shaping the modern Western preoccupation with, and prioritisation of security. Historically, security has been visually represented in a variety of ways, typically involving the depiction of its absence. In Medieval and Early Modern Europe especially, security and insecurity were presented as coterminous insofar as each represented separate conditions – their shared boundary envisioned in representations of the temporal threshold separating human mortality from divine salvation. This ocular demonstration of thresholds has been heightened by the ‘war on terror’ conducted by neo-liberal states since 2003. Neoliberalism operates as a discourse of constant global circulations (of money, goods and people) premised on a perpetual anticipation and pre-emption of insecurity. In the neoliberal scheme, security and insecurity are no longer coterminous, but mutually sustaining in perpetuity. In that sense, neoliberal security is ‘sight unseen’ - an uncanny presence that is not there. In the reiterated troubled images of horror amplified by the seemingly endless 'war on terror', neoliberal security operates as a terrifying visual reflex: we cannot see it but in new horrors.
有人看到保安吗?是在和平与安全的形象中看到安全,还是在暴力和痛苦的恐怖形象中看到安全?远见在塑造现代西方对安全的关注和优先考虑方面发挥了至关重要的作用。从历史上看,安全以各种各样的方式被视觉化地表现出来,通常包括对其缺失的描述。特别是在中世纪和近代早期的欧洲,安全和不安全被认为是共同的,因为它们各自代表着不同的条件——它们的共同边界被设想为将人类死亡与神的救赎分开的时间门槛。自2003年以来,新自由主义国家进行的“反恐战争”加剧了这种门槛的直观表现。新自由主义作为一种(货币、商品和人员)持续全球流通的话语运作,其前提是对不安全的永久预期和先发制人。在新自由主义的计划中,安全和不安全不再是共生的,而是相互维持的。从这个意义上说,新自由主义的安全是“看不见的”——一种不存在的神秘存在。在反复出现的被看似无休止的“反恐战争”放大的令人不安的恐怖图像中,新自由主义安全作为一种可怕的视觉反射运作:我们只能在新的恐怖中看到它。
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引用次数: 2
Son of Saul and the ethics of representation: troubling the figure of the child 扫罗之子和表现的伦理:困扰孩子的形象
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-02 DOI: 10.5130/CSR.V24I2.6056
M. Gibson, A. Howell
Taking Laszlo Nemes’ film Son of Saul (2015) as both an aesthetic intervention into the public remembering of the Holocaust and as a critical/creative essay on representations of the horrors of war and violence more generally, this paper considers its use of the image and idea of the dead child—the child victim—and its ability to move, to communicate, to galvanise action, to seemingly cut through the chaos of communication. A figure presented as tangible and mournable in a way that the many anonymous, barely-glimpsed and largely ignored dead of the film are not, we consider it in relation to previous representations of the child in Holocaust film, but also, importantly, in relation to contemporary photographic examples of the child victim-as-icon, whose images seemingly require no caption to communicate and which inspire deeply-felt responses across cultures, organising structures of public feeling. As Nemes’ film makes clear, the claim of the child victim on the witness is profound, immediate, and potentially transformative. We will consider how the image of the child operates as a fluid signifier of both hope and despair, shared desires and fears, a not-unproblematic image through which the obscene and the unthinkable are mediated and made visible.
以拉兹洛·内梅斯(Laszlo Nemes)的电影《索尔之子》(2015)为例,它既是对公众对大屠杀记忆的美学干预,也是对战争和暴力恐怖更普遍表现的批判性/创造性文章,本文考虑了它对死去的孩子——儿童受害者——的形象和想法的使用,以及它的移动、沟通、激发行动的能力,似乎打破了沟通的混乱。与电影中许多匿名的、几乎看不到的、基本上被忽视的死者不同,这个形象以一种有形和令人哀悼的方式呈现出来,我们认为它与大屠杀电影中儿童的先前表现有关,但更重要的是,它与当代儿童受害者作为偶像的摄影例子有关,他们的图像似乎不需要说明文字来交流,激发了跨文化的深刻反应,组织了公众的情感结构。正如内梅斯的电影所表明的那样,儿童受害者对证人的要求是深刻的,直接的,并且可能具有变革性。我们将考虑儿童的形象是如何作为希望和绝望、共同的欲望和恐惧的流动符号来运作的,这是一个不容置疑的形象,通过它,淫秽和不可想象的东西被调解并呈现出来。
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引用次数: 1
Troubling representations of Black masculinity in the documentary film Raising Bertie 纪录片《抚养伯蒂》中黑人男子气概令人不安的表现
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-02 DOI: 10.5130/CSR.V24I2.6010
Barbara Pini, W. Keys
In this paper we undertake a critical reading of the documentary Raising Bertie (2016). Directed by Margaret Byrne, the film tells the story of three poor, young Black American males living in Bertie County. In the paratextual material associated with the film, Byrne demonstrates reflexivity about stereotyping, revealing she engaged authentically with participants over a period of six years. Further, she begins the film by signalling the critical importance of situating the boys’ lives in a long history of discrimination and disadvantage. However, this focus on context soon disappears, and an observational mode of filmmaking is engaged. As a result, the type of negative images of Black masculinity that have had considerable currency in popular culture are reproduced and overstated in the film. Raising Bertie’s images of Black males as violent and criminal, and as absent and passive, are not effectively embedded in any broader narratives of disadvantage. Despite the director’s intentions, the film risks positioning rural Black males as responsible for their own plight. Poverty is racialised and individualised. The problem the film presents becomes one of troublesome Black masculinity, rather than one of a racialised, economically and geographically unjust world.
在本文中,我们对纪录片《抚养伯蒂》(Raising Bertie, 2016)进行了批判性阅读。这部电影由玛格丽特·伯恩(Margaret Byrne)执导,讲述了生活在伯蒂县的三个贫穷的年轻美国黑人男性的故事。在与电影相关的准文本材料中,伯恩展示了对刻板印象的反思,揭示了她在六年的时间里与参与者真实地交往。此外,她在影片一开始就指出,将男孩的生活置于长期的歧视和劣势历史中是至关重要的。然而,这种对背景的关注很快就消失了,一种电影制作的观察模式被引入。因此,在流行文化中相当流行的黑人男子气概的负面形象在电影中被复制和夸大了。将伯蒂的黑人男性形象塑造成暴力和犯罪、缺席和被动的形象,并没有有效地嵌入到任何更广泛的劣势叙事中。尽管导演有这样的意图,这部电影还是冒着把农村黑人男性定位为要为自己的困境负责的风险。贫穷是种族化和个体化的。这部电影呈现的问题变成了一个麻烦的黑人男子气概,而不是一个种族化的、经济上和地理上不公正的世界。
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引用次数: 0
‘Do You Really Want to Live Forever?’: Animism, Death, and the Trouble of Digital Images 你真的想长生不老吗?:万物有灵论、死亡和数字图像的麻烦
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-02 DOI: 10.5130/CSR.V24I2.5995
G. Bollmer, K. Guinness
This essay examines two works of video art to think through the apparent ‘immortality’ of recorded data and digital images, along with the use of ‘animism’ as a framework to describe the ‘liveliness’ of objects in recent cultural theory. In discussing Cecile B. Evans’ Hyperlinks or it Didn’t Happen (2014) and Korakrit Arunanondchai’s Painting with history in a room filled with people with funny names 3 (2016), we highlight how framings of death and digital images are not uniform, and are often articulated to other cultural beliefs. Yet these beliefs cannot be temporally or spatially opposed in any rigid fashion (as ‘modern’ or ‘premodern’, ‘Western’ or ‘Eastern’), in spite of attempts to suggest a ‘return’ to animism to theorise the agency of objects is an embrace of premodern, non-Western epistemologies and ontologies. The ‘troubled images’ we discuss here should be thought through a sense of ‘trouble’ derived from Donna Haraway: as stirring up, or making cloudy. We aim to further complicate and ‘trouble’ the ethical imperatives of animism (in the work of those like Haraway) given the role of digital media in sustaining or putting into practice the animisms of our present. In doing this, we also advance an ontological argument about data and its relationality, suggesting that data be theorised through tropes of metonymy and synecdoche.
本文考察了两件录像艺术作品,以思考记录数据和数字图像的明显“不朽”,以及在最近的文化理论中使用“万物有灵论”作为描述物体“活力”的框架。在讨论Cecile B. Evans的《Hyperlinks or it Didn ' t Happen》(2014)和Korakrit Arunanondchai的《在一个充满有趣名字的人的房间里画历史》(2016)时,我们强调了死亡和数字图像的框架是如何不统一的,并且经常与其他文化信仰相关联。然而,这些信仰不能以任何严格的方式在时间或空间上对立(如“现代”或“前现代”,“西方”或“东方”),尽管有人试图建议“回归”万物有灵论,将物体的代理理论化,这是对前现代、非西方认识论和本体论的拥抱。我们在这里讨论的“麻烦的图像”应该通过唐娜·哈拉威(Donna Haraway)的“麻烦”的意义来思考:搅动,或使阴云。鉴于数字媒体在维持或实践我们当前的万物有灵论方面的作用,我们的目标是进一步复杂化和“麻烦”万物有灵论的道德要求(在哈拉威等人的工作中)。在此过程中,我们还提出了关于数据及其关系的本体论论证,表明数据可以通过转喻和提喻的比喻来理论化。
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引用次数: 1
Neurodiversity and Communication Ethics: How Images of Autism Trouble Communication Ethics in the Globital Age 神经多样性与传播伦理:自闭症影像如何在全球时代困扰传播伦理
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-02 DOI: 10.5130/CSR.V24I2.6040
A. Reading
While research has addressed the ways in which autism is represented in popular culture, in literature and in film, this article points to how autistic cultural assemblages afforded by the unevenly global-digital or globital age act to queer neurotypical communication and media ethics more broadly. The article argues that evidence points to the emergence of new human communication ethics that embraces neurodiversity and that values the sensorial, perceptual, cognitive and communicative variety of human meaning making as well as including the communicative affordances of non-human persons and our environment. . Since communication and ethics are configured through a culture of ‘normalcy’ this article asks how images about, by and with people with autism invite a reorientation of ethical assumptions about images more widely. How do new kinds of digital images of autistic people made possible through the affordances of the globital age trouble or rather unsettle not only a history of troubled images of autistic people in medicine and popular culture but also ontologically challenge the human-centric and neurotypical bias of communication ethics? The article draws on self-advocacy You Tube videos made by and with autistic people, a campaign video made by the UK’s National Autistic Society, and films as ‘translations’ of a nonverbal autistic world to suggest these unsettle and queer a genealogy and history of troubled images of autistic people .
虽然研究已经解决了自闭症在流行文化、文学和电影中的表现方式,但这篇文章指出,在不均衡的全球数字或全球时代,自闭症文化组合如何在更广泛的范围内对酷儿神经典型的交流和媒体伦理产生影响。本文认为,证据表明新的人类交际伦理的出现,它包括神经多样性,重视人类意义制造的感官、知觉、认知和交际的多样性,并包括非人类人和我们的环境的交际能力。由于沟通和伦理是通过一种“正常”的文化来配置的,这篇文章探讨了关于自闭症患者的、由自闭症患者拍摄的以及与自闭症患者一起拍摄的图像是如何促使人们更广泛地重新定位有关图像的伦理假设的。新的自闭症患者的数字图像是如何通过全球时代的支持而成为可能的不仅是在医学和流行文化中困扰自闭症患者图像的历史,而且在本体论上挑战以人为中心和神经典型的传播伦理偏见?这篇文章引用了由自闭症患者制作的自我宣传youtube视频,英国国家自闭症协会制作的宣传视频,以及非语言自闭症世界的“翻译”电影,以暗示这些令人不安和奇怪的谱系和自闭症患者困扰形象的历史。
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引用次数: 11
Teaching Post-Pornography 教学Post-Pornography
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-04-20 DOI: 10.5130/CSR.V24I1.5303
Tim Gregory, A. Lorange
This article introduces the term ‘post-pornography’, drawing on diverse texts from the last three decades. We propose that ‘post-pornography’ expands Porn Studies beyond its focus on explicit representations of sex. First, we outline the history of post-pornography as a concept that emerged in the sex-positive, anti-censorship and queer/feminist moment in the United States in the 1980s and 1990s and has subsequently been taken up by a diverse group of artists, activists and scholars to describe practices that both reference and attempt to move beyond pornography. We define post-pornography as characterised by three aspects—the denaturalising of sex, the de-centring of the spectator and the recognition of media and technology as inseparable from sex. We examine the history of Porn Studies in the university, including in our own faculty at UNSW Art & Design, and the singular influence of Linda Williams in defining its place and setting out its pedagogical methods. We propose post-pornography as a framework that can confront prevailing assumptions about sex and sexuality that underpin Porn Studies and its critique of pornography, and outline a set of concepts that have emerged from the development of the second- and third-year art theory course Post-Pornographic Bodies.
本文介绍了“后色情”一词,借鉴了过去三十年来的各种文本。我们认为,“后色情”扩展了色情研究,使其超越了对性的明确表现的关注。首先,我们概述了后色情的历史,作为一个概念,它出现在20世纪80年代和90年代美国的性积极,反审查和酷儿/女权主义时刻,随后被不同的艺术家,活动家和学者群体所采用,以描述参考和试图超越色情的实践。我们将后色情定义为三个方面的特征——性的变性、观众的去中心化以及媒体和技术与性不可分割的认识。我们考察了大学色情研究的历史,包括我们在新南威尔士大学艺术与设计学院的教师,以及琳达·威廉姆斯在确定其地位和制定其教学方法方面的独特影响。我们提出后色情作为一个框架,可以面对性和性行为的普遍假设,这些假设支撑着色情研究及其对色情的批评,并概述了从二年级和三年级艺术理论课程后色情身体的发展中出现的一系列概念。
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引用次数: 1
Forms of Life for Meaghan Morris 梅根·莫里斯的《生命形式》
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-04-20 DOI: 10.5130/CSR.V24I1.5971
P. Brown
Meaghan once remarked (I think to the poet and art critic Ken Bolton) that she didn’t like poetry because of all the empty space on the page. A quarter of a century ago in 1992, in Ecstasy and Economics: American Essays for John Forbes, she said she was ‘a desultory reader of poetry’ and that reading poetry might induce a ‘scary cultural estrangement’.1 In the foreword, she extrapolates the ‘awkward’ place of poetry in cultural studies then as being more an American problem than an Australian one but nearly a quarter of a century later I wonder if poetry has made an individuated local spot for itself, or even if it cares to. I mean, ‘should poetry worry?’
梅根曾经说过(我想是对诗人兼艺术评论家肯·博尔顿(Ken Bolton)说的),她不喜欢诗歌,因为一页上都是空白。25年前的1992年,在《狂喜与经济学:约翰·福布斯的美国随笔》一书中,她说自己是“一个散漫的诗歌读者”,读诗可能会导致“可怕的文化隔阂”在前言中,她推断诗歌在文化研究中的“尴尬”地位更多地是美国人的问题,而不是澳大利亚人的问题,但近四分之一个世纪后,我想知道诗歌是否已经为自己创造了一个个性化的地方位置,或者它是否在乎。我的意思是,诗歌应该担心吗?”
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引用次数: 0
Meaghan Morris in Cultural Studies in Asia 米根·莫里斯,亚洲文化研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-04-20 DOI: 10.5130/CSR.V24I1.5965
C. B. Huat
Meaghan has been part of the Inter-Asia Cultural Studies project from the very beginning— she was at the founding conferences, organised by Chen Kuan-Hsing, in National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, between 1992 and 1995. The two conferences bore the title of ‘Trajectories: Towards a New Internationalist Cultural Studies’ and ‘Trajectories II: A New Internationalist Cultural Studies’, respectively. According to Kuan-Hsing, he was motivated by historical changes in Asia, from postwar decolonisation to post-Cold War in late 1980s, marked locally in Taiwan with the lifting of martial law in 1987. This was also the period of the rise of Asia within global capitalism, beginning with Japan, followed by the so-called ‘Tiger’ or ‘Dragon’ economies of South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore via the export-oriented industrialisation. The industrialisation model was subsequently picked up by China and the other Southeast Asian countries. The conferences certainly lived up to their promise of being international, with presenters from first and third world locations, and the core concerns were very much grounded in the historical conjuncture of Asia at the end of the twentieth century. One evening during the second conference, while the edited volume for selected papers were being prepared for publication, Rebecca Barton, the editor for the book project at Routledge, brought up the idea of an Asian cultural studies journal. In a hotel room in Taiwan, with Meaghan, the late Jeannie Martin, Kuan-Hsing and myself from the conference and Rebecca, the plan for Inter-Asia Cultural Studies was hatched. It was decided that Kuan-hsing and I would be the co-executive editors, supported by a relatively large editorial collective drawn across Asia and Australia.
梅根从一开始就参与了亚洲文化研究项目——1992年至1995年,她参加了由陈广兴在台湾国立清华大学组织的创始会议。这两次会议的题目分别是“轨迹:走向一种新的国际主义文化研究”和“轨迹二:一种新的国际主义文化研究”。关星表示,他的动机是亚洲的历史变迁,从战后的去殖民化到上世纪80年代末的冷战后,台湾1987年解除了戒严法。这也是亚洲在全球资本主义中崛起的时期,从日本开始,接着是韩国、台湾、香港和新加坡等所谓的“老虎”或“龙”经济体,通过出口导向的工业化。这种工业化模式随后被中国和其他东南亚国家所采用。这些会议当然兑现了其国际性的承诺,演讲者来自第一世界和第三世界,其核心问题在很大程度上基于20世纪末亚洲的历史关头。在第二次会议的一个晚上,当论文选集的编辑准备出版时,劳特利奇图书项目的编辑丽贝卡·巴顿(Rebecca Barton)提出了创办一本亚洲文化研究期刊的想法。在台湾的一间酒店房间里,米根、已故的珍妮·马丁(Jeannie Martin)、关星、我自己和参加会议的丽贝卡(Rebecca)一起,制定了亚洲间文化研究的计划。我们决定由我和关兴担任联合执行主编,并得到来自亚洲和澳大利亚的一个相对较大的编辑团队的支持。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Cultural Studies Review
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