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Lex Localis-Journal of Local Self-Government最新文献

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The Importance of the Application of Controlling in the Management of Public Enterprises whose Founders are Local Self-government Units: The Example of Republic of Serbia 控制在地方自治单位公共企业管理中应用的重要性——以塞尔维亚共和国为例
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.4335/21.3.545-565(2023)
J. Vitomir, Sonja Tomaš-Miskin, S. Popović
The importance of the application of controlling in public enterprises is highlighted in the study. The aim of the research was aimed at establishing evidence that improvement of management can be achieved through the application of controlling 141 public companies were analyzed in terms of the use of controlling and internal control, that is, about 20% of the mentioned companies whose founders are local self-government units. We found that there are significant differences in terms of established control and it is increasingly in favor of the application of controlling in relation to internal control based on the analyzed five factors: planning, decision-making, business analysis, presentation and reporting. The main conclusion would be that the operations of public companies in the coming period will require an increasing application of controlling in the management system. This was determined by applying the so-called T-test, and the total score, and it refers to all analyzed factors (p=.000) in relation to established controlling and internal control in public companies.
研究强调了控制在公共企业中应用的重要性。本研究的目的是为了建立证据,证明管理的改善可以通过控制的应用来实现。141家上市公司在使用控制和内部控制方面进行了分析,即,上述公司中约有20%的创始人是地方自治单位。我们发现,在既定控制方面存在显著差异,并且根据分析的五个因素:计划、决策、业务分析、报告和报告,越来越倾向于在内部控制方面应用控制。主要结论是,未来一段时间上市公司的运营将需要在管理系统中越来越多地应用控制。这是通过应用所谓的t检验和总分来确定的,它指的是与上市公司既定控制和内部控制有关的所有分析因素(p=.000)。
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引用次数: 0
Local Government Capability in Managing Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Indonesia: A Case Study of Bintan Regency 印尼地方政府管理乡镇企业的能力:以民丹县为例
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.4335/21.3.707-727(2023)
A. ., M. Rahmatunnisa, U. Suwaryo, Neneng Yani Yuningsih
One of the Indonesian government's efforts to improve the economy of rural communities is the establishment of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). BUMDes that are successful in their management cannot be separated from the role of local governments as those who have the authority to foster, supervise and develop BUMDes. Therefore, this study aims to determine the capability of the local government of Bintan Regency to the management of BUMDes. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews using purposive sampling techniques to key people in the local government of Bintan district and managers of advanced and developing BUMDes in Bintan district. This study found that the government's capabilities include entrepreneurial capabilities, motivational capabilities, investment capabilities, and adaptive capabilities. The researcher also found that the importance of legislative capability by the local government as a guarantor that all investments that have been given by the government are able to survive and develop. The challenge for the government in its implementation is that there are still BUMDes that have not been able to accept the policies made by local governments. This is due to the low resources of BUMDes managers, the lack of village community support for BUMDes and the disharmony of relations between the village government and BUMDes managers.
印度尼西亚政府改善农村社区经济的努力之一是建立村所有企业(BUMDes)。地方自治团体的成功经营离不开地方自治团体的作用,因为地方自治团体具有培育、监督和发展地方自治团体的权力。因此,本研究旨在确定民丹摄政地方政府管理BUMDes的能力。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。数据是通过使用有目的抽样技术对民丹区当地政府的关键人物和民丹区先进和发展中的BUMDes的管理人员进行深入访谈获得的。研究发现,政府能力包括创业能力、激励能力、投资能力和适应能力。研究人员还发现,地方政府立法能力的重要性,因为它是政府给予的所有投资能够生存和发展的保证。政府在实施过程中面临的挑战是,仍然有一些地方政府不能接受地方政府制定的政策。这主要是由于村办人员资源不足,村社对村办人员的支持不足,村政府与村办人员关系不协调所致。
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引用次数: 0
Position of the Local Development Fee in the System of Local Taxes and Fees in the Slovak Republic 地方发展费在斯洛伐克共和国地方税费体系中的地位
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.4335/21.3.525-544(2023)
Anna Vartašová, Karolína Červená
In the article, the authors focused on the application of the most recently introduced optional local fee in the Slovak Republic, namely the local development fee. Since 2017, the income from the fee has been a source of funding for the municipalities that have introduced it in their territory by a generally binding ordinance. The article aims to identify the position and budgetary significance of this fee and to evaluate its development in the period since its introduction, at the national level in Slovakia in comparison with the trend in the capital of Slovakia - Bratislava. The authors conclude that the fee is being imposed by a permanently rising number of municipalities and increasing incomes from the fee are observed. The importance of the fee as a source of funding was identified at a case-to-case level, even though its significance at the overall level of Slovakia is yet low.
在这篇文章中,作者着重讨论了斯洛伐克共和国最近实行的可选地方收费,即地方发展费的适用情况。自2017年以来,该费用的收入一直是通过具有普遍约束力的法令在其领土上引入该费用的市政当局的资金来源。本文的目的是确定这一费用的地位和预算意义,并评价其在斯洛伐克国家一级实行以来的发展情况,并与斯洛伐克首都布拉迪斯拉发的趋势进行比较。作者的结论是,越来越多的市政当局正在征收这项费用,而且可以观察到这项费用带来的收入正在增加。在个案一级确定了费用作为一种资金来源的重要性,尽管它在斯洛伐克整个一级的重要性还很低。
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引用次数: 0
Key Debt Drivers of Local Governments: Empirical Evidence on Municipalities in Poland 地方政府的主要债务驱动因素:波兰市政当局的经验证据
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.4335/21.3.591-618(2023)
P. Galiński
In the literature, the debt burden in local governments is considered as a main predictor of the fiscal distress. The growing indebtedness of the municipalities may also negatively affect the business sector. Therefore, this paper examines the significance of key financial and non-financial debt drivers of local governments based on the example of the municipalities functioning in Poland in 2010-2021. The article studies the whole population of the above public units and the influence of the financial, economic, demographic, institutional and spatial factors on their indebtedness. Due to the data, methodology and the robustness check, the fixed effects panel models, Arellano and Bond’s two-step generalized method of moments and the Moran I and LISA statistics were applied. Therefore, the final regressions include significant explanatory variables and might contribute to more efficient debt management and its control. The paper also reveals spatial associations in the field of the indebtedness of local governments.
在文献中,地方政府债务负担被认为是财政困境的主要预测指标。市政当局日益增加的债务也可能对商业部门产生不利影响。因此,本文以2010-2021年波兰市政当局为例,考察了地方政府主要金融和非金融债务驱动因素的重要性。本文研究了上述公共单位的总体情况,以及金融、经济、人口、制度和空间等因素对其负债的影响。由于数据、方法和稳健性检验,我们采用了固定效应面板模型、Arellano和Bond的两步广义矩量法以及Moran I和LISA统计量。因此,最后的回归包括重要的解释变量,可能有助于更有效地管理和控制债务。本文还揭示了地方政府债务领域的空间关联。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Innovation Knowledge Management System in Tangerang Regency 橘子县政府创新知识管理系统的开发
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.4335/21.3.637-664(2023)
Witra Apdhi Yohanitas, Arif Ramadhan, Muhammad Akbar Pribadi, Novi Savarianti Fahrani, Robby Firman Syah, Selfy Andreani, Sudardi ,, A. A. Nugroho, I. F. Azmi, Annisa Nurjannah, Rahmat Nuryono, Hadi Supratikta, Tomo Hadi Saputro, Hotnier Sipahutar, Suripto ., Marsono .
The problem of regional innovation is the absence of data inventory, processes, lesson learning, well-integrated regional innovation management, and supporting infrastructure for activities, namely the Knowledge Management System container. Knowledge Management System is a tool, technique, and strategy used to maintain, analyze, organize, develop, and share business expertise. The purpose of this study is the availability of lesson learned knowledge management system governance in government agencies as a comparison, an integrated KMS model can support the sustainability of regional innovation in Tangerang Regency, and an integrated and sustainable KMS prototype of regional innovation. Research methods are carried out qualitatively with literature studies, comparative studies of research objects, and applied model tests in Tangerang Regency. Data collection techniques use literature review, observation, expert judgment, and in-depth interviews to test the KMS model for Regional Innovation. The expected result is the availability of an innovation knowledge management system model for local governments which can then be developed into a knowledge management system for regional innovation.
区域创新的问题是缺乏数据清单、流程、经验教训、整合良好的区域创新管理和活动支持基础设施,即知识管理系统容器。知识管理系统是一种工具、技术和策略,用于维护、分析、组织、开发和共享业务专业知识。本研究旨在以经验教训式知识管理系统治理在政府机构的可用性为比较,以综合知识管理系统模式支持坦格朗县区域创新的可持续性,以及综合可持续的知识管理系统区域创新原型。定性研究方法采用文献研究法、研究对象比较研究法、应用模型试验法。数据收集技术采用文献回顾法、观察法、专家判断法和深度访谈法来检验区域创新的KMS模型。预期的结果是为地方政府提供了一个创新知识管理系统模型,然后可以将其发展为区域创新的知识管理系统。
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引用次数: 0
(Correct) Calculation of Payment During Annual Leave and Allowance in Lieu of Leave not Taken in the Public and Private Sectors and the Impact of the Case-law of the Court of Justice on the Decision-making of the Slovenian Courts (正确)计算公共和私营部门年假和未休年假津贴期间的报酬以及法院判例法对斯洛文尼亚法院决策的影响
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.4335/21.3.495-524(2023)
Nana Weber
The example of the case-law evolution of the Court of Justice (CJEU), concerning the correct interpretation of the requirement of “normal remuneration” to be received on basis of Article 7(1) of Directive 2003/88/EC during the period of annual leave and the corresponding allowance in lieu, the challenges of Slovenian courts, confronted with a rather static domestic and EU labour legislation, will be presented. Annual leave is a fundamental right of every worker in the EU, be it in private or public sectors, so its regulation on both legislative levels should be enacted with great precaution. It will be further presented that due to the implicit supranational and autonomous nature of the EU law it is nigh to impossible for the national legislators to regulate all aspects of this fundamental right as both levels of legislation “do not speak the same (normative) language”, especially with the CJEU as a constant interpretative “interloper”. In absence of uniform EU labour law interpretative alignment can only be asserted by the continuous efforts of the national judiciary.
法院(CJEU)的判例法演变的例子,关于在年假期间根据2003/88/EC指令第7(1)条获得“正常报酬”的要求的正确解释以及相应的津贴,斯洛文尼亚法院面临相当静态的国内和欧盟劳工立法的挑战,将被提出。年假是欧盟每个工人的基本权利,无论是在私营部门还是在公共部门,因此在立法层面对年假的规定都应该非常谨慎。本文将进一步提出,由于欧盟法律隐含的超国家和自治性质,各国立法者几乎不可能规范这一基本权利的所有方面,因为两级立法“不使用相同的(规范性)语言”,特别是欧洲法院作为一个不断解释的“闯入者”。在没有统一的欧盟劳工法的情况下,解释一致性只能通过国家司法机构的不断努力来维护。
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引用次数: 0
Local Self-government in European Countries: General Characteristics, Comparison and Ukrainian Realities 欧洲国家地方自治:一般特征、比较与乌克兰现实
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.4335/21.3.683-706(2023)
A. Blahodarnyi, O. Barabash, A. Honcharov, M. Honcharov, V. Shatilo
This article is written to provide a general overview of the concept and principles of local self-government, in particular its role in the context of interaction with the central government. In addition, the article analyzes the features of local self-government in three EU member states and Ukraine. The leading scientific method used in the study is the formal-legal method, which allows the author to trace the relationship between the internal content and external expression (form) of state-legal phenomena and institutions. The author also seeks to apply the best European practices of local self-government to Ukraine.
本文旨在概述地方自治的概念和原则,特别是其在与中央政府互动的背景下的作用。此外,本文还对欧盟三个成员国和乌克兰的地方自治特点进行了分析。研究中使用的主要科学方法是形式法方法,它使作者能够追溯国家法律现象和制度的内部内容与外部表现(形式)之间的关系。作者还试图将欧洲地方自治的最佳做法应用于乌克兰。
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引用次数: 0
Local Government Vertical Upward Accountability, Oversight, and the Intervention Mechanism in South Africa 南非地方政府纵向向上问责、监督与干预机制
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.4335/21.3.567-589(2023)
Lenhard Hamza
Since democratisation, South Africa has struggled to create a stable system of local governance. There are constant municipal failures. Higher levels of government have to intervene in municipalities regularly. This study, therefore, set out to assess the effect of intervention mechanisms, including preventative measures, as part of the broader accountability and oversight setting. Based on a qualitative research approach, this paper argues that both prospective and retrospective accountability forms are weak. Post-factum interventions yield only limited results. Overall, these mechanisms are not able to form stable local governments and prevent municipal failures. Ultimately, this paper infers that strengthening prospective accountability and oversight mechanisms has the capacity to increase the stability of the local governance system. This finding has important implications for developing new accountability and oversight practices in South Africa and elsewhere.
自民主化以来,南非一直在努力建立一个稳定的地方治理体系。市政失败时有发生。更高一级的政府必须定期干预市政。因此,本研究旨在评估干预机制的效果,包括预防措施,作为更广泛的问责制和监督环境的一部分。基于定性研究方法,本文认为前瞻性和回顾性问责形式都是薄弱的。事后干预只能产生有限的结果。总的来说,这些机制无法形成稳定的地方政府和防止市政失败。最后,本文推断,加强前瞻性问责和监督机制有能力提高地方治理体系的稳定性。这一发现对在南非和其他地方制定新的问责制和监督做法具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Significance of Blockchain Implementation in the Issuance of Land E-Certificates: Examples from Ghana and Germany 区块链在土地电子证书发行中的意义:以加纳和德国为例
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.4335/21.3.665-682(2023)
R. Subekti
Indonesia has established regulations on the implementation of land e-certificate. Unfortunately, the policy has not been able to provide real protection for the people, in this case the holders of land rights and other interested parties. This study aims to analyze the significance of the blockchain implementation as a security system for land e-certificate that generate further implications such as the ease of doing business and investment index. This study is a legal study with comparative approach. The comparison used cases of Ghana and Germany as examples. The results of the study show that Indonesia should create a blockchain system, like in Germany, which regulates the provision of business and investment guarantees as the outcome of policy implementation. The policy on blockchain must formulate norms that guarantee the determination of the legal status of land owners of land right and interested parties.
印度尼西亚已经制定了实施土地电子证书的法规。不幸的是,该政策未能为人民提供真正的保护,在这种情况下,土地权利持有人和其他利益相关方。本研究旨在分析区块链实施作为土地电子证书安全系统的意义,这将产生进一步的影响,如做生意的便利性和投资指数。本研究是一项采用比较方法的法律研究。比较以加纳和德国为例。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚应该像德国一样创建一个区块链系统,将提供商业和投资担保作为政策实施的结果。区块链政策必须制定规范,保证土地权利人和利益相关者的法律地位的确定。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Good Urban Governance in Achieving Resilience of Informal Settlements in Zanjan City, Iran 良好的城市治理对实现伊朗赞詹市非正规住区弹性的影响
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.4335/21.3.619-636(2023)
Esmaeil Nasiri Hendeh Khaleh, Omid Jamshidzehi Shahbakhsh, Seyedeh Yasaman Mohagheghpour
The growth of urbanization created new challenges for local governments to match UN sustainable goals such as being resilient and inclusive. These goals are most unlikely in informal settlements characterized by vulnerability and rejection. This study investigates the relationship between good urban governance and the resilience of informal settlements in Zanjan City, Iran, using criteria such as participation, equity, effectiveness, accountability and security as independent variables. The data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Pearson correlation test and multivariate regression analysis were used to analyze the effect of the independent variable on the resilience of informal settlements in Zanjan. The results showed that all variables have a significant relationship with the dependent variable. The results of multivariate regression analysis indicated that the three variables of participation, effectiveness and accountability had a significant effect. However, the other two variables, equity and security, had a less significant effect on resilience. Five indicators of the Urban Governance Index can be used as a guiding tool for managing informal settlements.
城市化的发展给地方政府带来了新的挑战,使其符合联合国的可持续目标,如韧性和包容性。这些目标在以脆弱和排斥为特征的非正式住区中是最不可能实现的。本研究以参与、公平、有效性、问责制和安全等标准作为自变量,调查了伊朗赞詹市良好的城市治理与非正式住区复原力之间的关系。采用SPSS统计软件对数据进行分析。采用Pearson相关检验和多元回归分析,分析了自变量对赞詹非正式住区恢复力的影响。结果表明,各变量与因变量之间存在显著的相关关系。多元回归分析结果表明,参与、有效性和问责制三个变量具有显著影响。然而,其他两个变量,公平和安全,对弹性的影响不太显著。城市治理指数的五项指标可作为管理非正式住区的指导性工具。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Lex Localis-Journal of Local Self-Government
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