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Emotional reflexivity in contexts of migration: How the consideration of internal processes is necessary to explain agency 移民背景下的情绪反射性:如何有必要考虑内部过程来解释代理
IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.7238/D.V0I21.3106
Yvonne Albrecht
Current societies are configured in such a way that relations with others are less defined and social conditions are complex and often nontransparent (e.g. Holmes, 2015; Bauman, 2003). There is never-ending uncertainty over how to act and how to feel. Set rules on how to feel no longer exist (Hochschild, 1983; Neckel, 2005; Wouters, 1999). These conditions also pose a challenge in migration processes: clear demarcations and unwavering sense of belonging are often not possible “just like that” (Albrecht, 2016, p. 1). This implies challenges for the individual. To this effect, emotions become increasingly important in navigating one’s own path through uncertain conditions (Holmes, 2015). The following paper addresses how emotional reflexivity processes are relevant for individuals in these situations. As such, emotional reflexivity must be defined as a process of internal adjustment between emotional activity and emotional passivity. The result of this process is visible through a level of action which can also consist in taking no action at all (Helfferich, 2012). Therefore, the paper suggests a modified definition of the terms agency and “emotional reflexivity”. The definition of emotional reflexivity includes several aspects of Holmes’s (2015; 2010) and Burkitt’s (2012) former definitions and expands on them. Emotional reflexivity – internal adjustments of emotional activity and passivity – will be illustrated using empirical data on current processes of migration to Germany.
当前社会的结构是这样一种方式,即与他人的关系不那么明确,社会条件复杂且往往不透明(例如Holmes, 2015;鲍曼,2003)。如何行动,如何感受,永远都是不确定的。设定如何感受的规则不再存在(Hochschild, 1983;Neckel, 2005;武泰,1999)。这些条件也对移民过程构成了挑战:明确的界限和坚定不移的归属感往往不可能“就像那样”(Albrecht, 2016, p. 1)。这意味着对个人的挑战。为此,情绪在通过不确定条件导航自己的道路时变得越来越重要(Holmes, 2015)。下面的文章讨论了情绪反射过程在这些情况下是如何与个体相关的。因此,情绪反身性必须被定义为情绪主动与情绪被动之间的内部调节过程。这一过程的结果是通过一定程度的行动可以看到的,这种行动也可以包括根本不采取行动(Helfferich, 2012)。因此,本文建议对代理和“情绪反身性”的定义进行修正。情绪反射的定义包括Holmes (2015;2010)和Burkitt(2012)以前的定义并对其进行了扩展。情绪反身性-情绪活动和被动的内部调整-将使用当前移民到德国过程的经验数据来说明。
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引用次数: 2
Creativity, interactivity and the hidden structures of power: a reflection on the history and current reality of the museum with the eyes of Foucault 创造力、互动性和隐藏的权力结构:福柯视角下对博物馆历史与现实的反思
IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.7238/d.v0i21.3124
Swen Seebach
This article reflects on the developments of and concerning the museum as a dispositive. It argues why the museum must be considered a dispositive. Then it follows the developments of the modern museum as a dispositive from its rise in the 19th century towards its current digital form. A critical historical reflection shows how structures of power, working within the museum, have changed. This article presents how relations of power in the museum are being woven, and how they produce respectively forms of freedom and regulation, according to the socio-historical context of which the museum is a part. Openness, inclusion and participation appear as key concepts that facilitate a better understanding of the structures of power within the late modern digital museum. These key concepts will help explain why and how the museum as a dispositive connects and relates with late modern society. Corresponding dangers will be pointed out along 3 key dimensions that can be found in the museum – the museum as place of experience, the museum as place of individual effect and data extraction, and the museum as place of creative production and self-exploitation. As a conclusion, the article wants not only to point at important and critical aspects of the late modern museum, but also to provide suggestions for improvements in the future.
这篇文章从整体上反映了博物馆的发展和相关情况。它解释了为什么博物馆必须被视为一次性的。然后,它跟随现代博物馆从19世纪崛起到目前的数字形式的发展。一个批判性的历史反思显示了博物馆内部的权力结构是如何变化的。本文介绍了博物馆中的权力关系是如何编织的,以及它们是如何根据博物馆所处的社会历史背景分别产生自由和管制形式的。开放、包容和参与似乎是促进更好地理解现代晚期数字博物馆权力结构的关键概念。这些关键概念将有助于解释博物馆作为一个处置者为什么以及如何与现代晚期社会联系在一起。将沿着博物馆中可以找到的三个关键维度指出相应的危险——博物馆是体验的场所,博物馆是个人效果和数据提取的场所,以及博物馆是创造性生产和自我开发的场所。作为结论,本文不仅希望指出现代晚期博物馆的重要和关键方面,而且希望为未来的改进提供建议。
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引用次数: 1
Book review of The Simmelian Legacy. A Science of Relations, by Olli Pyyhtinen (Palgrave, 2018) 西蒙的遗产书评。Olli Pyyhtinen的《关系科学》(Palgrave,2018)
IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.7238/D.V0I21.3125
Natàlia Cantó-Milà
The Simmelian Legacy offers a wide and accurate overview of Simmel’s intellectual heirs throughout the 20th century, an excellent account of the whole of Simmel’s oeuvre and, furthermore, it proposes a contemporary rereading of this oeuvre that may awaken the interest of many sociologists and social theorists who are not particularly Simmel scholars. Thus, this book combines three great achievements: tracing Simmel’s legacy in contemporary social thought and sociology (a task which has been only carried out in a fragmented way until now), highlighting Simmel’s major achievements for philosophy and the social sciences, and proposing what elements of Simmel’s thought, which we have been inherited, remain the most interesting to explore as well as work and dialogue with.
《西美尔的遗产》对整个20世纪西美尔的知识继承人进行了广泛而准确的概述,对整个西美尔的全部作品进行了出色的描述,此外,它提出了对该作品的当代重读,这可能会唤醒许多不是特别研究西美尔的社会学家和社会理论家的兴趣。因此,这本书结合了三个伟大的成就:追踪齐美尔在当代社会思想和社会学中的遗产(一项任务,直到现在才以碎片化的方式进行),突出了齐美尔在哲学和社会科学方面的主要成就,并提出了我们所继承的齐美尔思想的哪些元素仍然是最有趣的探索以及工作和对话。
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引用次数: 0
The abstraction of money, emancipation or alienation? 金钱的抽象、解放还是异化?
IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.7238/D.V0I21.3108
H. Borisonik
This article aims to give an account of the abstraction undergone by money since the beginning of modernity. Calling on both theoretical developments (such as Georg Simmel’s) and social practice and even technical aspects, one of its central objectives is to pose a series of questions regarding digital currencies, particularly bitcoin, which, despite initially promising to be anti-capitalist, has, in fact, become its most sophisticated tool. Starting with two general views of money (functional and historical-political), the article then zooms in on a number of ideas that have come about since the end of the nineteenth century regarding the “dematerialization” of currency. Finally, it outlines questions on bitcoin and concludes with a reflection on the autonomization of money in light of the alienation of contemporary subjectivity.
本文旨在描述现代性开始以来货币所经历的抽象。它的核心目标之一是提出一系列关于数字货币的问题,特别是比特币,尽管最初承诺是反资本主义的,但事实上,比特币已经成为其最复杂的工具。文章从货币的两种普遍观点(功能和历史政治)开始,重点介绍了自19世纪末以来出现的关于货币“非物质化”的一些想法。最后,概述了比特币的问题,并结合当代主体性异化对货币自主化的反思。
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引用次数: 0
The economic crisis and future imaginaries: How the economic crisis has affected people’s future imaginaries 经济危机与未来想象:经济危机如何影响人们的未来想象
IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.7238/D.V0I21.3112
Helen Sophia Schönborn, B. Doosje
This study looks at how people construct future imaginaries and how this has been influenced by the economic crisis of 2008/2009. Future imaginaries are conceived as a realm of plans and wishes for the future, which depend not only on an individual’s personal life history, but also on the given social/historical context (Canto-Mila and Seebach, 2015). The economic crisis, which affected all European countries, has been portrayed as a far-reaching societal event; therefore, it may have an impact on people’s future imaginaries. For this study, life story interviews were conducted in Germany and Spain, two countries with different experiences of the economic crisis. The interviews were analyzed using a grounded theory-inspired approach guided by the concepts of images of the future, figures, and imaginaries of the future developed by Canto-Mila and Seebach (2015). The economic crisis affected participants’ future imagination in Spain and Germany in different ways. While German participants’ outlook on the future remained unchanged by the crisis, Spanish interviewees’ accounts indicated three changes in mentality: the labor market is now perceived as less stable than before; young people have to be more prepared – meaning they need higher-level qualifications; younger Spaniards aim to live and work in foreign countries. The reasons and dynamics behind this mentality change are discussed.
这项研究着眼于人们如何构建未来的想象,以及这是如何受到2008/2009年经济危机的影响的。未来想象被认为是对未来的计划和愿望的领域,这不仅取决于个人的个人生活史,还取决于给定的社会/历史背景(Canto Mila和Seebach,2015)。影响所有欧洲国家的经济危机被描述为一个影响深远的社会事件;因此,它可能会对人们未来的想象产生影响。在这项研究中,对德国和西班牙这两个经济危机经历不同的国家进行了生活故事采访。访谈采用了一种基于基础理论的方法进行分析,该方法以Canto Mila和Seebach(2015)提出的未来图像、人物和未来想象的概念为指导。经济危机以不同的方式影响了西班牙和德国参与者对未来的想象。尽管德国参与者对未来的展望在危机中保持不变,但西班牙受访者的描述表明了心态的三个变化:劳动力市场现在被认为不如以前稳定;年轻人必须更有准备,这意味着他们需要更高水平的资格;年轻的西班牙人希望在国外生活和工作。讨论了这种心态转变背后的原因和动力。
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引用次数: 0
Zygmunt Bauman and the return of the gods 齐格蒙特·鲍曼和众神的回归
IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.7238/D.V0I21.3102
Christian Hernandez
In the present text, we address the developments that Zygmunt Bauman formulated on modern genocide, linking them with his latest publications on liquid modernity. To do this (1) we explore the validity of the central hypotheses of Modernity and Holocaust and place them in our context. Bauman believes that the Holocaust is the archetype of modern genocides, which has as one of its necessary conditions the production of moral distance. We analyze the meaning of proximity and the “face of the other” as a source of presocietal moral relations. (2) Following the previous ones, we study the problems that imply the “face of the other” in the context of liquid modernity, especially those related to the challenges of fundamentalisms. (3) We then approach the phenomenon of the “religionization of politics” as a confrontation to the secularism of liquid modernity, its impact on our understanding of freedom and security. (4) Finally, we analyze, linking the reflections of Bauman to those of Horkheimer and Adorno, how the center of the “religionization of politics” is constituted by the “sacred fear” of death and the denial of contingency.
在本文中,我们讨论齐格蒙特·鲍曼关于现代种族灭绝的发展,并将其与他关于流动现代性的最新出版物联系起来。为了做到这一点(1),我们探索现代性和大屠杀的中心假设的有效性,并将它们置于我们的背景中。鲍曼认为,大屠杀是现代种族灭绝的原型,其必要条件之一是道德距离的产生。我们分析接近的意义和“他者的面孔”作为前社会道德关系的来源。(2)继前文之后,我们研究了流动现代性背景下隐含“他者的面孔”的问题,特别是那些与原教旨主义挑战有关的问题。(3)然后,我们将“政治的宗教化”现象视为对流动现代性的世俗主义的对抗,以及它对我们对自由和安全的理解的影响。(4)最后,我们将鲍曼的反思与霍克海默和阿多诺的反思联系起来,分析了“政治宗教化”的中心是如何由对死亡的“神圣恐惧”和对偶然性的否认构成的。
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引用次数: 0
On ‘emotional education’: subjectivity and psychologization in late modernity 论“情感教育”:现代性晚期的主体性与心理化
IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.7238/D.V0I20.3089
M. Nobile
This paper analyzes a series of discourses that promote the so called "emotional education", which rely on contributions from positive psychology, theories of intelligence and emotional competences. This inquiry enables exploration of the type of subject these discourses seek to shape, the characteristics and abilities promoted among students, as well as the way emotions are conceived and manners to deal with them. The paper hypothesizes that these discourses are part of what some authors refer to as "therapeutic ethos", which postulates that through knowing and managing one's emotions it is possible to take advantage of them in order to achieve success and emotional well-being. Additionally, this paper holds the view that by focusing on the individual and the development of specific competences, these approaches leave in the shadows institutional, socioeconomic and cultural conditions, therefore overlooking the relational nature of individuals’ emotions, both in general and in educational settings in particular. The paper concludes with a series of questions about the relationship between these approaches and the implications of their implementation when working with children and young people, as well as about their connection with processes of socio-educational inequality.
本文分析了积极心理学、智力理论和情感能力理论对推动所谓“情感教育”的一系列论述。这种探究使我们能够探索这些话语寻求塑造的主体类型、学生的特点和能力,以及情感的构思方式和处理方式。该论文假设这些话语是一些作者所称的“治疗精神”的一部分,该精神假设通过了解和管理自己的情绪,可以利用这些情绪来获得成功和情绪健康。此外,本文认为,通过关注个人和特定能力的发展,这些方法将制度、社会经济和文化条件置于阴影之下,从而忽视了个人情绪的关系性质,无论是在一般情况下,还是在教育环境中。论文最后提出了一系列问题,涉及这些方法之间的关系、在与儿童和年轻人合作时实施这些方法的影响,以及它们与社会教育不平等过程的联系。
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引用次数: 1
An analysis towards the construction and the role of collaborative circles in jazz musicians of Barcelona 巴塞罗那爵士音乐家合作圈的建构与作用分析
IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.7238/D.V0I20.3100
Marta Casals Balaguer
This article aims to study the impact that networks of contacts and circles of musicians have in generating work opportunities within the musical field of jazz. The research has been framed within the perspective of Pierre Bourdieu's artistic field (1984, 1987) and the main characteristics of conformation of collaborative circles studied by Michael P. Farrell (2003). The methodology used is qualitative and is based on semi-structured interviews and participant observation conducted between 2015 and 2016 with musicians from the jazz scene of the city of Barcelona. From this fieldwork, we have analyzed the main contributions that contact networks and collaborative circles of jazz musicians offer to generate work opportunities within the musical artistic field. We have also studied how the collective work and the conformation of musical groups become a crucial artistic and creative platform both for the development of the individual careers of musicians and in the field of joint exploration of the musical language itself.
本文旨在研究接触网络和音乐家圈子在爵士乐音乐领域产生工作机会方面的影响。本研究是在Pierre Bourdieu的艺术领域(1984,1987)和Michael P. Farrell(2003)研究的协作圈构象的主要特征的视角下进行的。使用的方法是定性的,基于2015年至2016年与巴塞罗那市爵士现场的音乐家进行的半结构化访谈和参与者观察。从这次实地考察中,我们分析了爵士音乐家的联系网络和合作圈子为在音乐艺术领域创造工作机会所做的主要贡献。我们还研究了集体工作和音乐团体的构造如何成为音乐家个人职业发展和音乐语言本身共同探索领域的重要艺术和创作平台。
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引用次数: 2
Atom Egoyan’s Remember. Vices and virtues of the memory systems Atom Egoyan的《回忆》。记忆系统的缺点和优点
IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.7238/D.V0I20.3090
Lior Zylberman
The extensive work of the Canadian-Armenian filmmaker Atom Egoyan has been characterized to addressing, among other topics, the ways in which we relate to the past and how our memory is mediated by various types of technology in the construction and conservation of our memories. In Remember (2015), his last feature film t to day, he returns to this topic aiming to represent the operation and the failures of  memory. In the present essay, we will not carry out an aesthetic analysis but rather  focus on the form and modes in which the memory is represented in this film. For this purpose, we propose to study it from an inquiry into the memory systems to account for its multiple layers and characteristics, just as we will account for some “sins” that will allow us to analyze not only its distortions but also its ways of working. Finally we will give space to think the place of the imagination in our relations with the past.
加拿大-亚美尼亚电影制作人Atom Egoyan的广泛工作的特点是,除其他主题外,还涉及我们与过去的联系方式,以及我们的记忆是如何通过各种类型的技术来构建和保存我们的记忆的。在他的最后一部故事片《记住》(2015)中,他回到了这个主题,旨在表现记忆的运作和失败。在本文中,我们将不进行美学分析,而是关注这部电影中记忆的表现形式和模式。为此,我们建议从对记忆系统的调查中来研究它,以解释它的多层和特征,就像我们将解释一些“罪恶”一样,这将使我们不仅能够分析它的扭曲,而且能够分析它工作的方式。最后,我们将给予空间来思考想象力在我们与过去的关系中的位置。
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引用次数: 0
From traumatic memory to utopian imagination 从创伤记忆到乌托邦想象
IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.7238/D.V0I20.3110
H. A. B. Merchán
Over the last century, the problems concerning the manifold relations between memory and imagination have become a major set of studies wherein a wide range of current approaches on social and cultural change are developing. This is the core idea of this section in the twentieth issue of Digithum. The confluence between both socio and temporal notions denotes a fertile realm of contemporary studies within humanities and social sciences. The articles below, each of them in their own way, present the idea that, in order to comprehend the past, its link with the future must be taken into account; otherwise, the two-dimensional character of the socio historical time, as well as the temporal connotation of all that is human, is being neglected. The articles that make up this section probe some of the essential characteristics of the process in which especially traumatic memory as well as utopian imagination, the former’s counterpart, have grown into a research interest within the so-called realm of memory studies. Needless to say that they focus on the 20th century, or as it has been called by those who study it, -and are only able of providing an account of subsequent humanitarian debacles which are still to be decried
在过去的一个世纪里,关于记忆和想象之间的多重关系的问题已经成为一组主要的研究,其中正在发展一系列关于社会和文化变化的现有方法。这是Digithum第二十期本节的核心思想。社会和时间概念的融合表明了人文科学和社会科学中当代研究的丰富领域。下面的文章,每一篇都以自己的方式提出了这样一个观点,即为了理解过去,必须考虑到它与未来的联系;否则,社会历史时间的二维特征,以及人类一切的时间内涵,都被忽视了。组成本节的文章探讨了这个过程的一些基本特征,在这个过程中,特别是创伤记忆和乌托邦想象,前者的对应物,已经发展成为所谓记忆研究领域的研究兴趣。不用说,他们关注的是20世纪,或者正如研究者所说的那样,他们只能描述随后仍有待谴责的人道主义灾难
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引用次数: 0
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