Background : Indonesia has been aiming toward universal health coverage since 2019, but it has yet to be achieved. The National Health Insurance (NHI) program provides individual services for women of reproductive age who require health care before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and at the time of labor. This study aims to analyze factors associated with independent NHI ownership among women of reproductive age in Indonesia. Methods : Secondary data from the Wave 5 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) involving 2,084 women of reproductive age were used. The chi-square test and logistic regression test were used for data analysis. Results : The percentage of women of reproductive age who have independent NHI was 48.4%. Age, region, residence, education, marital status, employment status, chronic disease history, health perception, and economic status were associated with the independent NHI ownership. Urban was found to be a predictor for insurance ownership. Conclusions : Women of reproductive age who live in urban areas are more likely to have NHI than those in rural areas. The Indonesian government should improve NHI ownership equality by expanding health insurance coverage in rural areas.
{"title":"Factors Associated with Independent National Health Insurance Ownership among Reproductive Aged Women in Indonesia","authors":"Putri Widiarti, Haerawati Idris","doi":"10.7454/msk.v26i1.1309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v26i1.1309","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Indonesia has been aiming toward universal health coverage since 2019, but it has yet to be achieved. The National Health Insurance (NHI) program provides individual services for women of reproductive age who require health care before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and at the time of labor. This study aims to analyze factors associated with independent NHI ownership among women of reproductive age in Indonesia. Methods : Secondary data from the Wave 5 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) involving 2,084 women of reproductive age were used. The chi-square test and logistic regression test were used for data analysis. Results : The percentage of women of reproductive age who have independent NHI was 48.4%. Age, region, residence, education, marital status, employment status, chronic disease history, health perception, and economic status were associated with the independent NHI ownership. Urban was found to be a predictor for insurance ownership. Conclusions : Women of reproductive age who live in urban areas are more likely to have NHI than those in rural areas. The Indonesian government should improve NHI ownership equality by expanding health insurance coverage in rural areas.","PeriodicalId":51994,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","volume":"188 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76882956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of Risk Factors Associated with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) in the Pahang State of Malaysia Hospitals","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/msk.v26i1.1306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v26i1.1306","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51994,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80374781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Attitudes of Turkish Parents Toward Sex Education of Their Intellectual Disability Children","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/msk.v26i1.1302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v26i1.1302","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51994,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81181861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trends and Determinants of Using Delivery Assistance by Health Workers: A Secondary Analysis Using the 2007–2017 Indonesian Health and Demographics Survey","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/msk.v26i1.1332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v26i1.1332","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51994,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85682222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Biochemical and Pathological Parameters at Different Doses of Cisplatin in Experimental Animal Model: Toxicological Study on an Antineoplastic Drug","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/msk.v26i1.1315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v26i1.1315","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51994,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76131429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Merve Yeniçeri Özata, Seda Falakaloğlu, Sadullah Kaya, Merve Yeniçeri, Özata
Background : One of the significant stages during endodontic procedures is determining the correct working length (WL). This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of four electronic apex locators (EALs) (Root ZX mini, Raypex 6, Propex Pixi, and E-Pex Pro) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and radiographic measurement in determining the actual WL (A-WL). Methods : Thirty extracted single-root mandibular premolars were selected and flattened at the crown. The WL was determined by advancing the #15 K file until its tip was visible from the apical, and the A-WL was established by subtracting 0.5 mm from this length. The WL was also determined using periapical radiography, four EALs, and CBCT. The differences in all measurements were compared with the A-WL. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (Welch) and Tamhane’s test. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results : Compared with other measurement methods, CBCT gave shorter values than the A-WL, and this finding was statistically significant compared with those of the PR and Propex Pixi groups ( p = 0.009) ( p = 0.024). No significant difference was observed between the other groups ( p > 0.05) except the CBCT group ( p < 0.05). Conclusions : Root ZX mini and Raypex 6 made measurements close to the A-WL.
{"title":"Comparison of the Accuracies of CBCT, Radiography, and Four Electronic Apex Locators in Working Length Determination","authors":"Merve Yeniçeri Özata, Seda Falakaloğlu, Sadullah Kaya, Merve Yeniçeri, Özata","doi":"10.7454/msk.v26i1.1334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v26i1.1334","url":null,"abstract":"Background : One of the significant stages during endodontic procedures is determining the correct working length (WL). This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of four electronic apex locators (EALs) (Root ZX mini, Raypex 6, Propex Pixi, and E-Pex Pro) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and radiographic measurement in determining the actual WL (A-WL). Methods : Thirty extracted single-root mandibular premolars were selected and flattened at the crown. The WL was determined by advancing the #15 K file until its tip was visible from the apical, and the A-WL was established by subtracting 0.5 mm from this length. The WL was also determined using periapical radiography, four EALs, and CBCT. The differences in all measurements were compared with the A-WL. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (Welch) and Tamhane’s test. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results : Compared with other measurement methods, CBCT gave shorter values than the A-WL, and this finding was statistically significant compared with those of the PR and Propex Pixi groups ( p = 0.009) ( p = 0.024). No significant difference was observed between the other groups ( p > 0.05) except the CBCT group ( p < 0.05). Conclusions : Root ZX mini and Raypex 6 made measurements close to the A-WL.","PeriodicalId":51994,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85768346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the Links Between Body Composition and Female University Students’ Night Eating Habits and Sleep Quality","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/msk.v26i1.1312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v26i1.1312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51994,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82418328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exercise Motivations, Barriers, and Preferences of Tahfiz Students: A Qualitative Study","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/msk.v26i1.1307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v26i1.1307","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51994,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86265002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus among the Indonesian Elderly","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/msk.v26i1.1329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v26i1.1329","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51994,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85399232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparisons of Microleakage and Scanning Electron Microscope SEM Analyzes of The Use of Different Pulp Coverage Materials","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/msk.v26i2.1396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v26i2.1396","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51994,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Health Research","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91390557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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