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Makara Journal of Health Research最新文献

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Factors Influencing the Choice of Toothpaste and Investigation of Those Most Commercialized by Students in Settat, Morocco 摩洛哥塞塔市学生牙膏选择的影响因素及商品化程度最高的牙膏调查
IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.7454/msk.v26i2.1350
A. Rahim, Wissal El Karfi, Lalla Asmaa Katir Masnaoui, B. E. Amiri, A. Essamadi
Background: This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the choice of toothpaste by students in Settat, Morocco and investigate the characteristics of those most commercialized in this region. Methods: A close-ended questionnaire was developed and filled out. This was a cross-sectional study of 429 students who agreed to participate. Based on questionnaire data, the 15 most commercialized toothpaste by respondents were purchased, and their packaging was investigated. Results: After analysis using Excel 2019, the results revealed that the major factors influencing the choice of toothpaste are brand 55%, family choice 48%, and media advertisements 40%. Moreover, about 57% of respondents chose toothpaste brands with monofluorophosphate as a therapeutic fluoridated agent, whereas 41% chose those with NaF. In addition, 85% of respondents chose a toothpaste brand that has silica abrasive. Moreover, only 44% chose toothpaste with production and expiration dates. Finally, the total fluoride and total soluble fluoride were lower compared with the quantity of fluoride expected from the packaging. Conclusions: The present study indicated that the respondents selected their toothpaste primarily based on brands, family choices, and media advertisements. Incomplete labeling was encountered in toothpaste used by 58% of the respondents.
背景:本研究旨在确定影响摩洛哥塞塔特学生选择牙膏的因素,并调查该地区最商业化的学生的特征。方法:制作封闭式问卷并填写。这是一项有429名学生参与的横断面研究。根据问卷调查的数据,购买了15种被调查者商品化程度最高的牙膏,并对其包装进行了调查。结果:使用Excel 2019进行分析,结果显示,影响牙膏选择的主要因素是品牌占55%,家庭选择占48%,媒体广告占40%。此外,约57%的受访者选择含单氟磷酸盐作为治疗用氟化剂的牙膏品牌,而41%的受访者选择含氟氟化剂的牙膏品牌。此外,85%的受访者选择了含有硅磨料的牙膏品牌。此外,只有44%的人选择有生产和有效期的牙膏。最后,总氟化物和总可溶性氟化物低于包装中预期的氟化物量。结论:本研究表明,受访者选择牙膏的主要依据是品牌、家庭选择和媒体广告。58%的受访者在使用的牙膏中遇到标签不完整的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Prioritizing Training Needs for Nurses in the Government Hospitals of the Ha’il Region, Saudi Arabia: Future Directions for Educational Developers 优先考虑沙特阿拉伯哈伊勒地区政府医院护士的培训需求:教育开发人员的未来方向
IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.7454/msk.v26i2.1365
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引用次数: 2
Patient Experience of Inpatient Care and Services Received at a Teaching Hospital in Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study 马来西亚一家教学医院住院治疗和服务的患者体验:一项横断面研究
IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.7454/msk.v26i2.1337
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Sectional Study on Overweight and Obesity Associated with Fast-Food Consumption in Bangladesh 孟加拉国与快餐消费相关的超重和肥胖横断面研究
IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.7454/msk.v26i2.1347
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引用次数: 0
Body Image Perception and Its Association with Food Intake among Undergraduate Students in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 马来西亚吉隆坡大学学生的身体意象知觉及其与食物摄取的关系
IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.7454/msk.v26i2.1354
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引用次数: 0
Use of Audio Devices to Increase Preventive Health Behavior during Dental Visits 使用音频设备增加牙科就诊期间的预防性健康行为
IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.7454/msk.v26i2.1356
N. Ab Malik, A. Jaafar, A. Ali, R. Mohd, N. B. A. Kadir
Background: Compliance with preventive health behavior is crucial during dental visits. This study investigated using an audio device to increase dental patients' preventive health behavior.Methods: A randomized control study was conducted in private dental practices. The test group listened to an audio device containing public health messages related to COVID-19 and preventive health behavior. The control group listened to relaxing instrumental music with no public health messages.Results: A total of 65 participants (age 18-77 years) were allocated to each group. About 63% of the participants in the test group performed preventive health behaviors compared to the control group, but the difference was not significant. Significant differences in preventive health behavior were observed in both groups before and after treatment (p < 0.001). A significant difference in the awareness level was detected between the test and control group (p < 0.01). No significant differences were found in the knowledge and self-efficacy scores between the two groups (p > 0.05).Conclusions: An audio device used during dental treatment effectively delivered public health messages to improve preventive health behavior. Hence, an audio device can be used as alternative media to deliver public health information during dental visits.
背景:遵守预防健康行为是至关重要的牙科就诊。本研究探讨了使用音频装置提高牙科患者预防健康行为的效果。方法:对私人牙科诊所进行随机对照研究。试验组听取了包含与COVID-19和预防性健康行为相关的公共卫生信息的音频设备。对照组听轻松的器乐,没有公共卫生信息。结果:每组共65名参与者(年龄18-77岁)。与对照组相比,试验组约63%的参与者采取了预防性健康行为,但差异不显著。治疗前后两组预防健康行为差异有统计学意义(p < 0.001)。两组患者的认知水平差异有统计学意义(p < 0.01)。两组患者的知识和自我效能评分差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。结论:在牙科治疗过程中使用音频设备可以有效地传递公共卫生信息,提高预防健康行为。因此,音频设备可作为替代媒体,在牙科就诊期间传递公共卫生信息。
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引用次数: 0
Association between Social Support and Three Types of Loneliness among Rural Older Adults in Johor, Malaysia 社会支持与马来西亚柔佛州农村老年人三种类型孤独的关系
IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.7454/msk.v26i2.1376
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引用次数: 0
Association of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase rs1801133 Genetic Variants with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Nephropathy 亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶rs1801133基因变异与2型糖尿病和糖尿病肾病的关联
IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.7454/msk.v26i2.1352
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引用次数: 0
Determining Individuals’ Attitudes Toward Cancer Screening and Their Influential Factors 确定个体对癌症筛查的态度及其影响因素
IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.7454/msk.v26i2.1336
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the Experience of Stigma among People Living with HIV in Bali, Indonesia: Qualitative Phenomenological Study 探索印尼巴厘岛HIV感染者的污名体验:质性现象学研究
IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.7454/msk.v26i1.1331
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引用次数: 0
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Makara Journal of Health Research
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