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J M Coetzee’s The Death of Jesus - Considerations of Living and Dying 库切的《耶稣之死——关于生与死的思考》
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1013929X.2022.2114151
Ileana Dimitriu
The article focuses on Coetzee’s The Death of Jesus while referring also to the earlier two novels in what is called the ‘Jesus trilogy’. Instead of pursuing the trail of literary studies – novels of migration, of the postcolonies of the South, of whether in their formal representation the novels are allegories or not allegories – I turn towards religious studies. As the novels do, I grant significance to Coetzee’s ideas on a moral education in contexts of ideological duplicity; on the struggle of the soul between passion and reason; and on a message that society anticipates from an exceptional child who wishes to be a saviour. Beneath such concerns, I argue, we encounter the palimpsest of an older story: that of Jesus of Nazareth, to which the name ‘Jesus’ in the title of each novel should have pointed us but did not. Like the almost invisible author, the reader in secular times is reluctant, perhaps, to venture beyond earthly belief and engage with the challenge of what Walter Benjamin termed the ‘spiritual rag picker’ of ‘weak messianic power’. How does The Death of Jesus, or indeed Coetzee, struggle with such a challenge?
这篇文章的重点是库切的《耶稣之死》,同时也提到了被称为“耶稣三部曲”的前两部小说。我没有追寻文学研究的轨迹——关于移民的小说,关于南方后殖民地的小说,关于这些小说在形式上是不是寓言——而是转向了宗教研究。正如这些小说所做的那样,我认为库切在意识形态表里不一的背景下的道德教育思想具有重要意义;论激情与理性之间的灵魂斗争这也是社会对一个希望成为救世主的特殊孩子的期望。我认为,在这些担忧之下,我们遇到了一个更古老的故事的重写本:拿撒勒人耶稣的故事,每本小说标题中的“耶稣”这个名字都应该指向我们,但却没有。就像几乎看不见的作者一样,世俗时代的读者也许不愿意冒险超越世俗的信仰,参与沃尔特·本雅明所说的“软弱的弥赛亚力量”的“精神拾荒者”的挑战。《耶稣之死》,或者说库切是如何应对这样的挑战的?
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引用次数: 0
Editor's Notes 编者笔记
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/1013929x.2022.2030292
(2022). Editor's Notes. Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa: Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 1-1.
(2022)。编者笔记。《当代写作:南部非洲的文本与接受》,第34卷第1期,第1-1页。
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引用次数: 0
No Time Like the Present: The Ambiguous Aesthetics of Nadine Gordimer’s Late Style 没有时间像现在:纳丁·戈迪默晚期风格的模糊美学
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1013929X.2022.2035072
Laura A. Zander
For over 60 years, Nadine Gordimer has chronicled South Africa’s changing political climate. Her final novel, No Time Like the Present (2012), has therefore been received primarily as fictionalised historiography that traces and reflects on the woes and the accomplishments of the young democracy. However, so far, this narrow emphasis on historical reality has led to the neglect of the imaginative vision of the novel. I would like, instead, to pursue two contrastive readings. In ‘Writing Back,’ I will read the novel as political chronicle and lay out to what degree it advocates historical contingency. In reflecting on the ‘present’ as perennially troubled by former apartheid policy, it provides insight into the specific historical period of the first decade of the new millennium. In ‘Reading Forward,’ I will shift the focus to Gordimer’s aesthetics, in particular her language, style and character conceptualisation to align Gordimer’s political project with her aesthetic one, ultimately allowing for form and content to be framed as one intricate coherent whole.
60多年来,Nadine Gordimer一直在记录南非不断变化的政治气候。因此,她的最后一部小说《没有时间像现在》(2012)主要被认为是虚构的史学,追溯和反思了年轻民主国家的困境和成就。然而,到目前为止,这种对历史现实的狭隘强调导致了对小说想象力的忽视。相反,我想进行两次对比阅读。在《回信》中,我将把这部小说作为政治编年史来阅读,并阐述它在多大程度上提倡历史偶然性。在反思长期受前种族隔离政策困扰的“现在”时,它深入了解了新千年第一个十年的具体历史时期。在《向前阅读》一书中,我将把重点转移到戈迪默的美学上,特别是她的语言、风格和性格概念化,以使戈迪默的政治项目与她的美学项目保持一致,最终使形式和内容成为一个复杂连贯的整体。
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引用次数: 0
Writing, Interpreting Fiction in South Africa: The Last 30 Years 南非小说的写作与解读:过去30年
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1013929X.2022.2034892
M. Chapman
Responding to the theme of this issue, ‘The Last 30 Years: Looking Back, Going Forward’, the article assesses the work of several writers of fiction who have garnered attention in both South African-based literary journals and literary journals abroad: Vladislavić, Wicomb, Van Niekerk, Krog, Mda, and, under the grouping ‘“A Tumultuous Urbanism”, and More’, Mhlongo, Mpe, Duiker, Galgut, Beukes, and Matlwa as well as others of briefer reference. The fiction is considered in relation to the predominant interpretative frame of the last thirty years: namely, the ‘postcolonial’.
针对本期主题“过去30年:回顾,前进”,文章评估了几位在南非文学期刊和国外文学期刊上引起关注的小说作家的作品:Vladislavić、Wicomb、Van Niekerk、Krog、Mda,以及Mhlongo、Mpe、Duiker,Galgut、Beukes和Matlwa以及其他简要参考文献。小说被认为与过去三十年的主要解释框架有关:即“后殖民”。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling towards the Contemporary: Judging New South African Fiction 对当代的感受:评判新南非小说
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1013929X.2022.2035078
Wamuwi Mbao
The awarding of a prize to a work of art is meant to convey something about the value of that work in the world. But art prizes always provoke questions that evade easy answering: what purpose do prizes serve? What visions of life are promoted when we choose one book over another? How do the judges arrive at their choices? This response tells a partial story about the process of judging a literary award and what informs the event of decision-making. I frame the exercise as an illuminating immersion in the mood and feeling of the literature currently being published in South Africa.
给一件艺术作品颁发奖项是为了传达这件作品在世界上的价值。但艺术奖项总是会引发一些难以轻易回答的问题:奖项的目的是什么?当我们选择一本书而不是另一本书时,会提升什么样的生活愿景?评委们是如何做出选择的呢?这个回答部分讲述了评审一个文学奖的过程,以及是什么影响了决策过程。我把这种练习定义为一种启发性的沉浸在南非出版的文学作品的情绪和感觉中。
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引用次数: 0
Margaret Daymond 1940–2021 玛格丽特·戴蒙德1940-2021
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1013929x.2022.2034879
Michael Chapman
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引用次数: 0
Futures Forestalled … for Now: South African Science Fiction and Futurism 目前,南非科幻小说与未来主义
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1013929X.2022.2035076
Alana Muller
While the term ‘Afrofuturism’ has entered the global popular lexicon and is appropriately used to describe films like Black Panther, the term’s descriptive potential is necessarily culturally bound. In this article, I argue that the term is bound to an African-American context and that it cannot slip shoddily be applied to futuristic texts by African creatives in Africa. To problematise the term’s application in an African context, I provide an historical overview of futuristic speculative fictions (novels, films, and video games) from southern Africa, beginning at the end of the nineteenth century and concluding with the present.
虽然“非洲未来主义”(Afrofuturism)一词已经进入了全球流行词汇,并被恰当地用于描述《黑豹》(Black Panther)等电影,但这个词的描述潜力必然受到文化的限制。在这篇文章中,我认为这个术语与非洲裔美国人的背景有关,它不能被非洲的非洲创意人员草率地应用到未来主义文本中。为了给这个词在非洲语境中的应用提出问题,我提供了一个来自南部非洲的未来主义投机小说(小说、电影和视频游戏)的历史概述,从19世纪末开始,一直到现在。
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引用次数: 1
The Graces of Disgrace 耻辱的优雅
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1013929x.2022.2034902
K. Goddard
This article explores aspects of what JM Coetzee might mean by ‘grace’ in his novel Disgrace (1999). It suggests that the primary definition of grace in the novel is the traditional one of ‘love,’ but more importantly, selfless love. As a result, the novel’s focus is on the close association between the physical and the spiritual, particularly in David Lurie’s ‘spiritual’ journey. At the foundation of this exploration lie the three writers about whom Lurie has written books as well as the bible and its associated ‘sacred history’ (heilsgeschichte). Boito the opera creator, Richard of St Victor the medieval mystic, and William Wordsworth, in their own different ways can be seen as influences on the definition of grace and love in the novel. The argument concludes by suggesting that Lurie comes to see that neither physical love, nor art, nor even the love of animals is an entirely adequate means of grace. Only the isolated, pared-down self, willing to take the Other into itself, might experience grace, but in Coetzee’s world, there is no certainty.
本文探讨了JM Coetzee在其小说《耻辱》(1999)中所说的“优雅”的含义。这表明小说中对恩典的主要定义是传统的“爱”,但更重要的是,无私的爱。因此,小说的重点是身体和精神之间的紧密联系,尤其是在大卫·鲁里的“精神”之旅中。这一探索的基础是鲁里写过的三位作家,以及《圣经》及其相关的“神圣历史”(heilsgeschichte)。歌剧创作者博伊托、中世纪神秘主义者圣维克多的理查德和威廉·华兹华斯以各自不同的方式影响了小说中对优雅和爱的定义。这场争论的结论是,鲁里开始意识到,无论是身体上的爱,还是艺术,甚至是对动物的爱,都不是一种完全足够的优雅手段。只有孤立、精简的自己,愿意接纳他者,才能体验到优雅,但在库切的世界里,这是不确定的。
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引用次数: 0
Autocratic Fatherhood, Violent Sexuality, and Critique in Mark Behr’s The Smell of Apples 专制的父亲身份、暴力的性行为与马克·贝尔《苹果的味道》中的批判
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1013929X.2022.2035073
E. Nabutanyi
The recurrence of the theme of sexual violence in recent South African fiction has elevated sexual violence to a symbol of apartheid’s legacy of patriarchy. Although texts that feature sexual violence are often analysed as allegories of the legacy of apartheid’s patriarchal control and racial domination, I argue that texts like Mark Behr’s The Smell of Apples de-allegorise and/or de-politicise sexual violence. Rather than read The Smell of Apples as an exculpatory narrative of white South Africa’s complicity in apartheid’s atrocities, I argue that Behr’s depiction of sexual violence in a space where the child is supposed to be safe and by a perpetrator who is known to the victim and from whom the victim expects protection complicates the South African rape narrative. Thus, I contend that Behr crafts an ingenious and nuanced register for his witness-protagonist to subvert the muzzling power of the rapist-father to disclose the horror of sexual abuse for both victim and witness.
最近南非小说中再次出现性暴力主题,将性暴力提升为种族隔离父权制遗产的象征。尽管以性暴力为特征的文本经常被分析为种族隔离父权制和种族统治遗产的寓言,但我认为,像马克·贝尔的《苹果味》这样的文本将性暴力去寓言化和/或去政治化。我并没有把《苹果的气味》解读为南非白人参与种族隔离暴行的开脱罪责的叙事,而是认为,贝尔对儿童本应安全的空间中的性暴力的描述,以及受害者所认识的、受害者希望得到保护的施暴者的描述,使南非强奸叙事复杂化。因此,我认为,贝尔为他的证人主角制作了一个巧妙而微妙的登记册,以颠覆强奸犯父亲揭露受害者和证人遭受性虐待的恐怖的钳制力量。
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引用次数: 1
Reflecting on Anglophone (Post)Apartheid Literature Beyond 2000: A ‘World-Literary’ Perspective 反思2000年以后的英语(后)种族隔离文学:“世界文学”视角
IF 0.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1013929X.2022.2035075
D. Demir, O. Moreillon
Anglophone South African Literature after 2000 has, Michael Chapman, argues, both quantitatively and qualitatively departed from South Africa’s literary output in the preceding decade. This development has been tentatively labelled as the beginning of the ‘post-transitional’ phase within South African Literature by Ronit Frenkel and Craig MacKenzie. Conceiving of it as a temporal marker rather than an artistic movement, they describe the post-transitional writing as one ‘which is often unfettered to the past in the way that much apartheid writing was, but may still reconsider it in new ways. Equally it may ignore it all together’ (2010:2). While Frenkel and McKenzie identify an aesthetic/stylistic shift, Margaret Lenta observes that authors of this new wave have broadened the understanding of ‘South Africanness’ by not shying away from formerly tabooed topics, such as intercultural and same-sex relationships or the marginalisation of women. We suggest a more panoptic view by adopting a 'world-literary' approach. We opt for a (more) ‘distant close reading’, where ‘distant’, as suggested by Franco Moretti, involves the engagement with, or reading of, a greater number of texts under the auspices of various thematic and formal aspects. In order to do so, we follow the Warwick Research Collective in its theorisation of World-Literature as ‘the Literature of the world-system – of the modern capitalist world-system’ (2015: 8).
迈克尔·查普曼认为,2000年后讲英语的南非文学在数量和质量上都与前十年的南非文学有所不同。Ronit Frenkel和Craig MacKenzie暂时将这一发展称为南非文学“后过渡”阶段的开始。他们将其视为一种时间标记,而不是一场艺术运动,他们将后过渡时期的写作描述为“与许多种族隔离写作一样,它往往不受过去的束缚,但仍可能以新的方式重新考虑它。”。同样,它可能会忽略这一切”(2010:2)。虽然Frenkel和McKenzie发现了美学/风格的转变,但Margaret Lenta观察到,这股新浪潮的作者们通过不回避以前禁忌的话题,如跨文化和同性关系或女性的边缘化,拓宽了对“南非性”的理解。我们建议采用一种“世界文学”的方法,以更全面的观点看待问题。我们选择(更多)“远距离近距离阅读”,正如Franco Moretti所建议的那样,“远距离”涉及在各种主题和形式方面的支持下参与或阅读更多的文本。为了做到这一点,我们遵循华威研究集体将世界文学理论化为“现代资本主义世界体系的世界体系的文学”(2015:8)。
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引用次数: 0
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Current Writing-Text and Reception in Southern Africa
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