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A Laconian Deipnon in a Persian Skenē: Food-Based Identity Rhetoric in the Histories 波斯语斯肯伊语中的拉克onian Deipnon:历史中基于食物的身份修辞
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/mous.19.3.01
Jessica M. Romney
This article examines two instances in the Histories (1.133.2, 9.82.1–3) where Herodotus compares Greek and Persian meals to one another. Although these comparisons appear to reinforce identity rhetoric which sets a Greek “Us” against a Persian “Them,” I argue that when situated within the larger narrative of the Histories and Herodotus’ discussions of ethnic foodways, the comparisons reinforce the basic similarity of Persians and Greeks as peoples whose diet depends on sitos, or cooked grain. This similarity in diet suggests a similarity in identity as Herodotus destabilizes contemporary identity rhetoric opposing Greeks (as a whole or as individual groups) and Persians.
本文考察了历史(1.133.2,9.82.1-3)中的两个例子,其中希罗多德将希腊和波斯的食物相互比较。虽然这些比较似乎强化了希腊人的“我们”和波斯人的“他们”的身份修辞,但我认为,当置于历史的更大叙事和希罗多德关于民族饮食方式的讨论中,这些比较强化了波斯人和希腊人的基本相似性,因为他们的饮食依赖于sitos,或煮熟的谷物。这种饮食上的相似性表明了希罗多德在身份认同上的相似性,因为希罗多德破坏了当代反对希腊人(作为一个整体或个体群体)和波斯人的身份认同修辞。
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引用次数: 0
Greek Perceptions and Receptions of Non-Indigenous Birds: Some Case Studies Regarding the Phasianidae 希腊人对非本地鸟类的感知和接受:关于鸟科的一些案例研究
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/mous.19.3.02
Jan-Mathieu Carbon, Cristiana Zaccagnino
Investigating interactions between animals and humans has become increasingly prominent in the study of the ancient Greek world. How did the Greeks react to non-indigenous species of birds and adapt these into their local environments? As a contribution to this subject, this paper focusses on a series of related avian case studies: domestic fowl ( Gallus gallus), peacocks ( Pavo cristatus), and pheasants ( Phasianus colchicus). Using key pieces of textual and visual evidence, we not only investigate how these birds—all of which are part of the family Phasianidae—became acclimated to Greece but also draw significant conclusions about their reception in Greek society. We argue that these three species remained grouped together in Greek imagination and that their distinctiveness and foreignness were essential characteristics of their cultural reception despite varying degrees of integration (e.g., successful breeding) and utility.
在对古希腊世界的研究中,研究动物和人类之间的相互作用已经变得越来越重要。希腊人是如何应对非本地鸟类物种并使其适应当地环境的?作为对这一主题的贡献,本文重点介绍了一系列相关的鸟类案例研究:家禽(Gallus Gallus)、孔雀(Pavo cristatus)和野鸡(Phasianus colchicus)。利用关键的文字和视觉证据,我们不仅调查了这些鸟——它们都是phasianidae家族的一部分——是如何适应希腊的,而且还得出了它们在希腊社会中的接受情况的重要结论。我们认为,在希腊人的想象中,这三个物种仍然被归类在一起,尽管它们的融合程度不同(例如,成功的繁殖)和效用不同,但它们的独特性和外来性是它们文化接受的基本特征。
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引用次数: 0
Frank L. Holt. When Money Talks: A History of Coins and Numismatics. 弗兰克·霍尔特。当金钱说话:硬币和钱币学的历史。
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/mous.19.3.06
Robert Weir
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引用次数: 0
F.S. Naiden. Soldier, Priest, and God. A Life of Alexander the Great. F.S. Naiden。士兵、牧师和上帝。《亚历山大大帝的一生》
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/mous.19.3.05
Hélène Perdicoyianni-Paléologou
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引用次数: 0
Martin J. Cropp. Minor Greek Tragedians: Fragments from the Tragedies with Selected Testimonia, Volume 1, The Fifth Century. 马丁·j·克罗普。小希腊悲剧家:从悲剧片段与精选证词,卷1,5世纪。
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/mous.19.3.04
Fayah Haussker
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引用次数: 0
The Alleged Crisis of Classics and the Engagement with Theory in Ancient Mediterranean Studies: A Statistical Analysis of L'Année philologique 古代地中海研究中所谓的经典危机与理论介入:《文字学简报》的统计分析
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/mous.19.3.03
Olivier Dufault
In “Who Killed Homer?” Victor Davis Hanson and John Heath identify approaches and theories borrowed from gender and postcolonial studies as the cause of the alleged “crisis” of classics. However, L'Année philologique, the most comprehensive bibliographical database dealing with ancient Mediterranean studies and classics, shows that there are no reasons to speak of a crisis as far as the volume of publications in ancient Mediterranean studies is concerned. It also demonstrates that the relative number of publications in large research areas has remained roughly the same for the last hundred years. Against anecdotal evidence suggesting that gender and postcolonial studies have affected the methods and objectives of ancient Mediterranean studies, a comparison of L'Année philologique with other databases suggests that scholars in the field have one of the lowest rates of engagement with “theory” in the humanities (here represented by concepts and authors typical of gender studies, postcolonial studies, anthropology, sociology, the Frankfurt school, and psychoanalysis).
在“谁杀了荷马?”维克多·戴维斯·汉森(Victor Davis Hanson)和约翰·希思(John Heath)认为,从性别和后殖民研究中借鉴的方法和理论是所谓的经典“危机”的原因。但是,关于古地中海研究和经典的最全面的书目数据库L' ann philologique显示,就古地中海研究出版物的数量而言,没有理由说存在危机。它还表明,在过去的一百年里,大型研究领域的出版物的相对数量大致保持不变。尽管有证据表明性别和后殖民研究影响了古代地中海研究的方法和目标,但将L’annacei philologique与其他数据库进行比较后发现,该领域的学者对人文学科“理论”的接触率最低(这里以性别研究、后殖民研究、人类学、社会学、法兰克福学派和精神分析学的典型概念和作者为代表)。
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引用次数: 0
The Bays of East Attica Regional Survey 2020–2021: New Evidence for Settlement, Production, and Exchange in Porto Rafti, Greece, from Prehistory to Late Antiquity 东阿提卡湾区域调查2020-2021:从史前到古代晚期,希腊拉菲港定居、生产和交换的新证据
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3138/mous.19.2.01
Sarah C. Murray, M. Godsey, Joseph Frankl, B. Lis, Grace K. Erny, Robert P. Stephan, P. Sapirstein, Maeve McHugh, C. E. Pratt
Abstract:This paper presents the work of the Bays of East Attica Regional Survey project in 2020 and 2021. The project focuses on documenting evidence of human occupation and land use around the bay of Porto Rafti in eastern Attica, Greece. Work in 2020 and 2021 built on the progress achieved in the 2019 pilot season, which established the presence of a Final Neolithic/Early Bronze Age obsidian processing centre on the Pounta peninsula, a sizeable Late Helladic IIIC settlement on the islet of Raftis, and some minor pre- and post-Ptolemaic activity on the Koroni peninsula, previously assessed as a single-period military camp. Fieldwork in 2021 documented a dense, multi-period surface scatter on the islet of Praso, including Final Neolithic/Early Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age, Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic, Late Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman material. Remains of waste products from the manufacture of Late Helladic IIIC White Ware, Classical/Hellenistic tile, Late Roman tile, and metal indicate the frequentative presence of industrial activity. Additional study of material from the 2019 season in 2020 and 2021 provided new insights into the chronological and typological character of material from Pounta, Koroni, and Raftis. The survey data from the first two field seasons of the project contribute to an increasingly rich and detailed reconstruction of society and economy in Porto Rafti bay throughout antiquity.Résumé:Cet article présente les travaux du projet d’Enquête régionale des baies de l’Attique orientale (Bays of East Attica Regional Survey) de 2020 et 2021. Le projet consistait à documenter des preuves d’occupation humaine et d’utilisation des terres autour de la baie de Porto Rafti en Attique orientale, en Grèce. Les travaux de 2020 et 2021 se sont appuyés sur les progrès réalisés durant la saison pilote de 2019, qui a permis d’établir la présence d’un centre de traitement de l’obsidienne datant du Néolithique final/âge du Bronze ancien sur la péninsule de Pounta, un site d’occupation important de l’Helladique récent IIIC sur l’îlot de Raftis, ainsi que des traces d’activité prédatant l’époque ptolémaïque sur la péninsule de Koroni, auparavant évaluée comme un camp militaire datant d’une seule période. Les travaux de terrain de 2021 ont permis de documenter une dispersion de surface dense et de périodes multiples sur l’îlot de Praso, qui comprenait du matériel du Néolithique Final/âge du Bronze ancien, de l’âge du Bronze récent, de même que des époques archaïque, classique, hellénistique, romaine tardive, byzantine et ottomane. Des vestiges de déchets issus de la fabrication de céramique blanche de l’Helladique récent IIIC, de tuiles d’époque classique/hellénistique, de tuiles d’époque romaine tardive et de métallurgie sont indicatrices de la présence répétée d’une activité industrielle. L’étude supplémentaire du matériel de la saison de 2019 en 2020 et 2021 a livré de nouvelles informations sur le caractère chronologique et typologique du
摘要:本文介绍了2020年和2021年东阿提卡湾区域调查项目的工作。该项目的重点是记录希腊阿提卡东部波尔图拉夫提湾周围人类居住和土地使用的证据。2020年和2021年的工作是在2019年试点季节取得的进展的基础上进行的,该试点季节在Pounta半岛建立了一个新石器时代末期/早期青铜时代的黑曜石加工中心,在Raftis岛上建立了一个规模可观的晚期Helladic IIIC定居点,以及在Koroni半岛上进行了一些小的托勒密时期前后的活动,之前被评估为单一时期的军营。2021年的田野调查记录了普拉索岛上密集的、多时期的表面散落,包括新石器时代末期/早期青铜器时代、晚期青铜器时代、古代、古典、希腊化、晚罗马、拜占庭和奥斯曼帝国的材料。制造晚期希腊iii - ic白陶器、古典/希腊化瓷砖、晚期罗马瓷砖和金属的废料残留物表明工业活动的频繁存在。2020年和2021年对2019年季节的材料进行的进一步研究为Pounta、Koroni和Raftis材料的年代和类型特征提供了新的见解。该项目前两个实地季节的调查数据有助于越来越丰富和详细地重建波尔图拉菲蒂湾整个古代的社会和经济。rs - samuest:这篇文章分别描述了2020年和2021年东阿提卡湾区域调查和'Enquête东方阿提卡湾区域调查。该项目包括“人类职业预防和利用”、“拉菲蒂港土地资源利用”、“东方风情”、“绿色”等项目。2020年和2021年的调查结果显示,2019年的调查结果显示,所有的电子表格都显示了,所有的电子表格都显示了,所有的电子表格都显示了,所有的电子表格都显示了,所有的电子表格都显示了,所有的电子表格都显示了,所有的电子表格都显示了,所有的电子表格都显示了,所有的电子表格都显示了,所有的电子表格都显示了,所有的电子表格都显示了。Les travaux de terrain de 2021 ont permis de documenter one dispersion de surface dense et de psamides ples sur l ' lot de Praso, qui comcomale du matsamriel du nsamolithique Final/ ge du Bronze ancien, de l ' ge du Bronze r, de même que des sampoques archaïque, classique, hellsamnistique, romaine tardive, byzantine et ottomane。3 .关于 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -从2019年到2020年和2021年,我将为你提供新的信息,以确定你的年龄和类型,从庞塔、科罗尼和拉菲斯那里获得的信息。企业合奏,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织,组织和组织。
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引用次数: 1
Excerptum ex Elysio Terreno Morridis
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3138/mous.19.2.04
Nicholas Stone
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引用次数: 0
At the Cutting Edge of Identity: Re-Examining the Craft Imagery of Tomb 29 from the Isola Sacra Necropolis, Ostia 在身份的前沿:重新审视奥斯提亚伊索拉·萨克拉墓地29号墓的工艺图像
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3138/mous.19.2.03
Allan B. Daoust
Abstract:Since Guido Calza first published the results of his excavations at the Isola Sacra necropolis at Ostia, Tomb 29 has been identified as the tomb of a blacksmith, specifically a ferramentarius who made and sold small tools. Yet the imagery displayed on the tomb presents several key features that suggest this interpretation is inaccurate, despite its continued prevalence. These features, from the contents of the work scenes to the collections of tools that are portrayed alongside them, indicate that this tomb commemorates the identity of a professional sharpener, specifically one that sharpened the tools of other craftsmen working in Ostia and Portus. This reinterpretation reveals a profession that is otherwise absent from the iconography of Roman craftsmen while providing a number of interesting insights into the organization of labour and craft specialization in the Roman world.Résumé:Depuis que Guido Calza a publié les résultats de ses fouilles de la nécropole d’Isola Sacra, à Ostie, la Tombe 29 a été identifiée comme celle d’un forgeron, plus précisement d’un ferramentarius, qui fabriquait et vendait de petits outils. Toutefois, les représentations visuelles comportent plusieurs éléments qui suggèrent que cette interprétation est incorrecte, même si elle fait toujours consensus. Le contenu des scènes de travail et l’ensemble des outils qui les accompagnent indiquent que cette tombe commémore un affûteur professionnel, dont les services auraient utiles aux artisans qui travaillaient avec des outils tranchants à Ostie et Portus. Cette réinterprétation révèle une profession autrement absente de l’iconographie des artisans romains et apportent des éléments intéressants sur l’organisation du travail et la spécialisation artisanale dans le monde romain.
摘要:自从Guido Calza首次发表了他在奥斯蒂亚的Isola Sacra墓地的挖掘结果以来,29号墓被认为是一个铁匠的坟墓,特别是一个制造和销售小工具的ferramentarius。然而,坟墓上展示的图像显示了几个关键特征,表明这种解释是不准确的,尽管它继续流行。从工作场景的内容到旁边描绘的工具集合,这些特征表明,这座坟墓是为了纪念一位专业磨刀匠的身份,特别是一位在奥斯蒂亚和波尔图斯工作的工匠。这种重新诠释揭示了一种职业,这种职业在罗马工匠的肖像中是缺席的,同时为罗马世界的劳动组织和工艺专业化提供了许多有趣的见解。3 . ··········································因此,不能用代表的形式表述,不能用代表的形式表述,不能用代表的形式表述,不能用代表的形式表述,不能用代表的形式表述,不能用代表的形式表述。Le contu des des s de travail et l 'ensemble des des outils quile伴奏独立的quette tombe通讯的职业生涯,不允许服务,管理工具和工匠quatiaillaent或quatils tranchants (Ostie et Portus)。在职业生涯中,没有职业生涯中的职业生涯,没有职业生涯中的职业生涯,没有职业生涯中的职业生涯,没有职业生涯中的职业生涯,没有职业生涯中的职业生涯。
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引用次数: 0
William J. Prior. Socrates. 威廉J.普赖尔。苏格拉底。
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3138/mous.19.2.05
Doug Al-Maini
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引用次数: 0
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Mouseion-Journal of the Classical Association of Canada
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