Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204633
T. Ninomiya, Madina Shadayeva
This study investigated how native speakers of Kazakh and Japanese realize the speech act of request. Ten native speakers of Kazakh and ten native speakers of Japanese participated in the study. Data was obtained using an open role play, consisting of nine request situations. The Japanese participants used indirect strategies for someone equal in status more than the Kazakh participants: mostly when the imposition’s ranking was high and when the social distance between a requester and the requestee was near. When this study compared the unspecified request strategies, the Japanese used the anonymous request strategies more frequently than the Kazakhs. On the other hand, the Kazakh participants made use of Imperative more than the Japanese participants. This result showed that the use of Imperative in Kazakh society is more allowable than in Japanese society. Benefactive auxiliary verbs of the Japanese language had a relation to request strategies.
{"title":"Request Strategies in Kazakh and Japanese: A Cross-Cultural Pragmatic Analysis","authors":"T. Ninomiya, Madina Shadayeva","doi":"10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204633","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated how native speakers of Kazakh and Japanese realize the speech act of request. Ten native speakers of Kazakh and ten native speakers of Japanese participated in the study. Data was obtained using an open role play, consisting of nine request situations. The Japanese participants used indirect strategies for someone equal in status more than the Kazakh participants: mostly when the imposition’s ranking was high and when the social distance between a requester and the requestee was near. When this study compared the unspecified request strategies, the Japanese used the anonymous request strategies more frequently than the Kazakhs. On the other hand, the Kazakh participants made use of Imperative more than the Japanese participants. This result showed that the use of Imperative in Kazakh society is more allowable than in Japanese society. Benefactive auxiliary verbs of the Japanese language had a relation to request strategies.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41499868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204638
G. Sorokin
Global demographic age-related changes make it increasingly relevant to ensure the harmonious integration of the elderly into social life. This process is complicated by the inadequate perception of senior citizens by other members of society. The media is a primarymeansofcreating a specific social perception of the elderly. Addressing the situation in Russia, we examine the nature of the gerontophobic stereotypes spread through television. Based on the TV program’s content analysis results, the author proposes a rating of the most widespread stereotypes, such as distorted perceptions based on financial standing, external social evaluation of behavior, education and professional-labor abilities, opportunities for recreation and leisure, and family social roles. In the present study, we juxtapose the obtained empirical data from the publications on senior citizens’problems in Russia, analyze whether the revealed stereotypes correlate to the real situation, and establish their sources. The paper highlights the significant role of television in forming a negative social image of the elderly and the older generation’s falling social status in Russia. The media’s negative image hinders senior citizens’ reintegration into all spheres of social life and hampers their potential.
{"title":"The Manifestation of Gerontophobic Stereotypes in Russian Television","authors":"G. Sorokin","doi":"10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204638","url":null,"abstract":"Global demographic age-related changes make it increasingly relevant to ensure the harmonious integration of the elderly into social life. This process is complicated by the inadequate perception of senior citizens by other members of society. The media is a primarymeansofcreating a specific social perception of the elderly. Addressing the situation in Russia, we examine the nature of the gerontophobic stereotypes spread through television. Based on the TV program’s content analysis results, the author proposes a rating of the most widespread stereotypes, such as distorted perceptions based on financial standing, external social evaluation of behavior, education and professional-labor abilities, opportunities for recreation and leisure, and family social roles. In the present study, we juxtapose the obtained empirical data from the publications on senior citizens’problems in Russia, analyze whether the revealed stereotypes correlate to the real situation, and establish their sources. The paper highlights the significant role of television in forming a negative social image of the elderly and the older generation’s falling social status in Russia. The media’s negative image hinders senior citizens’ reintegration into all spheres of social life and hampers their potential.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45944131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present article aims to study the modal words in Turkic and Kazakh languages. The importance of the research topic is explained by the fact that language is a necessary means of communication and influencing people on their activities and behaviors. Determining the category of modality has been done relying on the materialist theory of language. The authors support the position of linguists like Vinogradov that every sentence contains a message about reality and the speaker’s attitude towards it. Therefore, the current study’s fundamental methodological notion is that each sentence has an element of modality. As mentioned above, the ideal attributes to modality’s emotional expression such as surprise, indignation, and joy. The comparative method for Turkic and Kazakh languages concerning modality description was widely applied. The modality features in a sentence were determined, a general analysis of the modality in the sentence was done, and the means of expression of modality was specified. Modal words in the Kazakh language, by their nature of use and in Turkic languages, are very diverse and multifaceted. It is clear from linguistic facts that they can be used as synonyms for each other. They are also different in form. The study may be used by philologists and anyone interested in modality specifically within the Turkic and Kazakh language paradigm or/and other languages. Such research was first performed concerning the Turkic and Kazakh languages.
{"title":"Problems of Modality in Turkic and Kazakh Languages","authors":"K. Ashinova, Bibigul Tursynovna Sydykova, Yuliya Nauryzbayevna Khozhalepessova, Maral Kazkenovna Murzagaliyevа","doi":"10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204631","url":null,"abstract":"The present article aims to study the modal words in Turkic and Kazakh languages. The importance of the research topic is explained by the fact that language is a necessary means of communication and influencing people on their activities and behaviors. Determining the category of modality has been done relying on the materialist theory of language. The authors support the position of linguists like Vinogradov that every sentence contains a message about reality and the speaker’s attitude towards it. Therefore, the current study’s fundamental methodological notion is that each sentence has an element of modality. As mentioned above, the ideal attributes to modality’s emotional expression such as surprise, indignation, and joy. The comparative method for Turkic and Kazakh languages concerning modality description was widely applied. The modality features in a sentence were determined, a general analysis of the modality in the sentence was done, and the means of expression of modality was specified. Modal words in the Kazakh language, by their nature of use and in Turkic languages, are very diverse and multifaceted. It is clear from linguistic facts that they can be used as synonyms for each other. They are also different in form. The study may be used by philologists and anyone interested in modality specifically within the Turkic and Kazakh language paradigm or/and other languages. Such research was first performed concerning the Turkic and Kazakh languages.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43913721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204640
Fatima Alsalem
This study explores Kuwaiti journalists’ perceptions of journalism as a profession and its role in society. It examines how journalists view different aspects of their practices, values, and roles. First, the study provides a general picture of how journalism is perceived by working journalists in Kuwait and its role in society. Second, it examines how journalists perceive their professional identity by assessing different aspects of their practices, functions, and professional values. In-depth in-person surveys were conducted with 37 Kuwaiti journalists using a forty-five-item questionnaire to develop perceptions towards their profession, values, ethics, and general outlook of Kuwait society. The results show that most Kuwaiti journalists are males and the majority hold a bachelor’s degree. Moreover, 89.2% of surveyed journalists expressed their interest in additional journalism training. In terms of job satisfaction, more than twothirds of journalists are reasonably satisfied with their job.
{"title":"Journalism in Kuwait: Journalists’ Practices, Professional Values, and Perceived Roles","authors":"Fatima Alsalem","doi":"10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204640","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores Kuwaiti journalists’ perceptions of journalism as a profession and its role in society. It examines how journalists view different aspects of their practices, values, and roles. First, the study provides a general picture of how journalism is perceived by working journalists in Kuwait and its role in society. Second, it examines how journalists perceive their professional identity by assessing different aspects of their practices, functions, and professional values. In-depth in-person surveys were conducted with 37 Kuwaiti journalists using a forty-five-item questionnaire to develop perceptions towards their profession, values, ethics, and general outlook of Kuwait society. The results show that most Kuwaiti journalists are males and the majority hold a bachelor’s degree. Moreover, 89.2% of surveyed journalists expressed their interest in additional journalism training. In terms of job satisfaction, more than twothirds of journalists are reasonably satisfied with their job.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49523637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204634
M. Yakutina
The article reports on a study of public speech’s influence on making academic, public presentations more efficient. The paper draws on the findings made in the auditory and peer analysis of presentations delivered by students of IT English divided into two stages: before training and after public speech training. The article contains an overview of prosodic and extralinguistic factors that are responsible for ineffective academic presentations. Particular focus is given to the feasibility of academic presentations (to inform, motivate to study, expand knowledge on the subject, and others) from the university students’ reviews of their presentations. The author argues that a good balance between visuals and the speaker’s rhetorical competence is vital for effective academic presentations. The observations made in the article may be useful to develop expertise in the delivery of academic, public presentations as a part of professional training.
{"title":"The Influence of Public Speaking Prosody on Delivering Academic Presentations","authors":"M. Yakutina","doi":"10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204634","url":null,"abstract":"The article reports on a study of public speech’s influence on making academic, public presentations more efficient. The paper draws on the findings made in the auditory and peer analysis of presentations delivered by students of IT English divided into two stages: before training and after public speech training. The article contains an overview of prosodic and extralinguistic factors that are responsible for ineffective academic presentations. Particular focus is given to the feasibility of academic presentations (to inform, motivate to study, expand knowledge on the subject, and others) from the university students’ reviews of their presentations. The author argues that a good balance between visuals and the speaker’s rhetorical competence is vital for effective academic presentations. The observations made in the article may be useful to develop expertise in the delivery of academic, public presentations as a part of professional training.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43138997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204630
L. Krylova, Aray Kanapiyanovna Zhundibayeva, Z. Kadyrov, Zhanar Serkeshovna Talaspaуeva, G. Fatkiyeva, Yelena Viktorovna Sabiyeva
The article explores the specifics of Pushkin’s portrait as a media image based on The Shot, The Queen of Spades, and The Captain’s Daughter stories. The external portrait of his characters is concise and consists of several expressive details. The author delegates it to other characters. At first glance, the portrait is created according to romantic patterns: an unusual name, an intriguing appearance, a mysterious past, strange habits. Meanwhile, all the images are realistic. The writer creates an intriguing portrait – a false external portrait of a character hiding the image’s idea. The author reveals the essence of the character through its “internal portrait,” which can be seen on the ontological level, comprehending the genesis of its name and the life secret, the character’s real world and personal space, the character’s place in the plot of the work and the situation of choice. Pushkin’s prose is like a detective film, where the image of the character will still have to be unraveled by the reader.
{"title":"Portrait Image in Pushkin's Prose of the Thirties in the 19th Century","authors":"L. Krylova, Aray Kanapiyanovna Zhundibayeva, Z. Kadyrov, Zhanar Serkeshovna Talaspaуeva, G. Fatkiyeva, Yelena Viktorovna Sabiyeva","doi":"10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204630","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the specifics of Pushkin’s portrait as a media image based on The Shot, The Queen of Spades, and The Captain’s Daughter stories. The external portrait of his characters is concise and consists of several expressive details. The author delegates it to other characters. At first glance, the portrait is created according to romantic patterns: an unusual name, an intriguing appearance, a mysterious past, strange habits. Meanwhile, all the images are realistic. The writer creates an intriguing portrait – a false external portrait of a character hiding the image’s idea. The author reveals the essence of the character through its “internal portrait,” which can be seen on the ontological level, comprehending the genesis of its name and the life secret, the character’s real world and personal space, the character’s place in the plot of the work and the situation of choice. Pushkin’s prose is like a detective film, where the image of the character will still have to be unraveled by the reader.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42135499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-12DOI: 10.15655/MW/2020/12092020
Jennifer Chidinma Ezuilo, P. Okon, U. Okugo
: The study investigated the extent to which the media have set the agenda for the reformation of prison, which has since August 2019 been renamed “correctional services” in Nigeria, and the corresponding level of awareness among media audience in South-East Nigeria. Survey and content analysis were the research methods adopted. For the survey, 240 subjects were purposively chosen from a cluster of two groups. In contrast, 56 randomly chosen program schedules of broadcast media and 28 issues of select newspapers for February 2017 and February 2018 were content-analyzed. Interviews were also conducted. The study revealed inadequate media coverage of the reforms and a low level of awareness among respondents. It recommended, among others, that the World Prisons’ Awareness Day held annually on February 11 should be popularized to ensure increased awareness by both the media and their audience.
{"title":"Media Coverage and Audience Awareness of Prison Reform Campaigns in South-East Nigeria","authors":"Jennifer Chidinma Ezuilo, P. Okon, U. Okugo","doi":"10.15655/MW/2020/12092020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/MW/2020/12092020","url":null,"abstract":": The study investigated the extent to which the media have set the agenda for the reformation of prison, which has since August 2019 been renamed “correctional services” in Nigeria, and the corresponding level of awareness among media audience in South-East Nigeria. Survey and content analysis were the research methods adopted. For the survey, 240 subjects were purposively chosen from a cluster of two groups. In contrast, 56 randomly chosen program schedules of broadcast media and 28 issues of select newspapers for February 2017 and February 2018 were content-analyzed. Interviews were also conducted. The study revealed inadequate media coverage of the reforms and a low level of awareness among respondents. It recommended, among others, that the World Prisons’ Awareness Day held annually on February 11 should be popularized to ensure increased awareness by both the media and their audience.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46667842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-11DOI: 10.15655/mw/2020/11092020
M. Shariq
{"title":"Tools & Techniques used in the Language of Advertisements: A Linguistic Analysis of Indian TV Commercial Ads","authors":"M. Shariq","doi":"10.15655/mw/2020/11092020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2020/11092020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45377526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-10DOI: 10.15655/mw/2020/10092020
Eze Ogemdi Uchenna, Mgboji Olanrewaju Abosede
This paper investigates the popularity of Christian videos among born-again Christians in Enugu, Nigeria. This study is anchored on the theoretical foundations of reception analysis. Following a qualitative research design, the research adopted a threestage research method, namely, qualitative content analysis, focus group interviews, and indepth individual interviews. The study found that because Christian videos are primarily embedded in the scriptures aimed at addressing various aspects of their lived experiences, their viewers see their portrayals as a true definition of reality. For this reason, the study established that Christian video consumers watch these videos in the hope of being strengthened, encouraged, challenged, and guided in their faith. From the study, Christian videos perform a political work in that it serves as an alternative domain of resistance against the hegemonic discourses advanced in secular Nollywood videos.
{"title":"We are in the world but not of the world: An investigation into the popularity of Christian films among ‘born-again’ Christians in Nigeria","authors":"Eze Ogemdi Uchenna, Mgboji Olanrewaju Abosede","doi":"10.15655/mw/2020/10092020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2020/10092020","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the popularity of Christian videos among born-again Christians in Enugu, Nigeria. This study is anchored on the theoretical foundations of reception analysis. Following a qualitative research design, the research adopted a threestage research method, namely, qualitative content analysis, focus group interviews, and indepth individual interviews. The study found that because Christian videos are primarily embedded in the scriptures aimed at addressing various aspects of their lived experiences, their viewers see their portrayals as a true definition of reality. For this reason, the study established that Christian video consumers watch these videos in the hope of being strengthened, encouraged, challenged, and guided in their faith. From the study, Christian videos perform a political work in that it serves as an alternative domain of resistance against the hegemonic discourses advanced in secular Nollywood videos.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47409320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.15655/mw_2020_v11i3_203045
Muhammad Yousaf, B. Rahman, Zahid Yousaf
This paper examines the framing of Kashmir conflict in the editorials of three PakistaniEnglish newspapers, The Nation, The Nation, and Dawn during dictatorial (Musharraf regime, 2005-2007) and the democratic regime (Zardari regime (20082010). It argues that in case of conflict press conforms to the government policies, change in governments also has an effect on how the press changes its coverage on the conflict according to the policies of the government. The study utilizes a content analysis method to examine the use of framing techniques in the newspapers. Findings supported that the Pakistani press indexed the ruling elite’s stance in both regimes. It was found that during the dictatorial regime, as Kashmir conflict was high on agenda, Pakistani English press gave more coverage to Kashmir conflict as compared to the democratic regime. The results also showed that during the dictatorial regime, the dialogue frame to resolve the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan was high, which was also in line with the policy of Musharraf ’s autocratic regime. Surprisingly, the press coverage in both regimes regarding the self-determination right for Kashmiris in the light of UNO resolutions, Pakistan’s longstanding stance, was minimal. The implications of the results are discussed.
{"title":"Constructing Reality: Framing of the Kashmir Conflict in Dictatorial and Democratic Regimes in the Pakistani English Press","authors":"Muhammad Yousaf, B. Rahman, Zahid Yousaf","doi":"10.15655/mw_2020_v11i3_203045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw_2020_v11i3_203045","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the framing of Kashmir conflict in the editorials of three PakistaniEnglish newspapers, The Nation, The Nation, and Dawn during dictatorial (Musharraf regime, 2005-2007) and the democratic regime (Zardari regime (20082010). It argues that in case of conflict press conforms to the government policies, change in governments also has an effect on how the press changes its coverage on the conflict according to the policies of the government. The study utilizes a content analysis method to examine the use of framing techniques in the newspapers. Findings supported that the Pakistani press indexed the ruling elite’s stance in both regimes. It was found that during the dictatorial regime, as Kashmir conflict was high on agenda, Pakistani English press gave more coverage to Kashmir conflict as compared to the democratic regime. The results also showed that during the dictatorial regime, the dialogue frame to resolve the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan was high, which was also in line with the policy of Musharraf ’s autocratic regime. Surprisingly, the press coverage in both regimes regarding the self-determination right for Kashmiris in the light of UNO resolutions, Pakistan’s longstanding stance, was minimal. The implications of the results are discussed.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"11 1","pages":"401 - 415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49232578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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