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Cartoon Weapons Industry: Prejudicial News Reports and the Terrorising of Magazines 漫画武器行业:司法前新闻报道与杂志恐怖
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/09760911221086355
Nicholas Barkdull, John Hutnyk
Two decades of ‘terror’ crises have seen politicians, legal professionals and scholars struggle to cope with atrocities organised around some joke. From the alt-right smirk of the Christchurch killer at his televised court arraignment to the ‘Danish cartoons’ and the targeting of the satirical Charlie Hebdo magazine in France, a series of funny-not-so-funny international ‘incidents’ prompt us to ponder the cartoon nature of politics. Our investigation into cartooning, contextualised as part of ongoing war efforts, reveals a cultural-economic project that peddles weapons for conflicts against caricatured Muslim adversaries. To illustrate this point, we examine copycat cartoon tropes and conclude that while international cartoon politics is nothing new, cartoon contests and terrorist show-trials indicate an ever-greater reification hand-in-glove with the arms trade.
在20年的“恐怖”危机中,政客、法律专业人士和学者们都在努力应对一些笑话引发的暴行。从克赖斯特彻奇杀手在电视法庭传讯时的另类右翼假笑,到“丹麦漫画”,再到法国讽刺杂志《查理周刊》的攻击目标,一系列有趣但不那么有趣的国际“事件”促使我们思考政治的卡通性。我们对漫画的调查,作为正在进行的战争努力的一部分,揭示了一个文化经济项目,该项目兜售针对漫画化穆斯林对手的冲突武器。为了说明这一点,我们研究了模仿漫画的比喻,并得出结论,虽然国际漫画政治并不是什么新鲜事,但漫画比赛和恐怖表演审判表明,与武器贸易密切相关的东西越来越具体化。
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引用次数: 0
OTT Media Streaming in COVID-19 Lockdown: The Indian Experience COVID-19封锁中的OTT媒体流:印度的经验
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i3_166019
Suresh Chandra Nayak, S. K. Biswal
Covid-19 has immensely impacted every walks of life worldwide, including in India. Various dimensions like the socio-economic, employment, consumers’ media consumption habits, and the like have been radically changed and still counting. In the context of Covid-19, consumers’ media consumption habits in India have witnessed sea changes because of massive technological interventions and penetrations. Consumers prefer to devote their leisure time before digital screens are connected through the Internet, where they have an abundance of possibilities to choose from a pool of media content. As a result, the OTT video platforms, formerly considered a luxury, have become necessary. Uses and gratification derived out of these platforms to the viewers have been the broad talking points. The current study attempts to explore the emergence, advantage, and future of OTT platforms. To meet the research objectives, the study relied on both quantitative and qualitative methods. For data collection, an online survey and in-depth interviews were carried out. Data analysis reveals a growing acceptance of OTT media streaming content among the viewers and its uses, and gratifications are the critical factors behind the changes in media consumption.
新冠肺炎对包括印度在内的世界各行各业产生了巨大影响。社会经济、就业、消费者的媒体消费习惯等各个方面都发生了根本性的变化,而且仍在发挥作用。在新冠肺炎的背景下,由于大规模的技术干预和渗透,印度消费者的媒体消费习惯发生了翻天覆地的变化。消费者更喜欢在数字屏幕通过互联网连接之前投入他们的休闲时间,在互联网上,他们可以从媒体内容库中进行大量选择。因此,以前被视为奢侈品的OTT视频平台变得必要。这些平台对观众的用途和满足感一直是人们谈论的焦点。本研究试图探索OTT平台的出现、优势和未来。为了达到研究目标,本研究采用了定量和定性相结合的方法。为了收集数据,进行了在线调查和深入访谈。数据分析显示,观众及其使用越来越接受OTT媒体流媒体内容,而满足感是媒体消费变化背后的关键因素。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Social Media Influencer Marketing on Youth Purchase Intentions in UAE 社交媒体网红营销对阿联酋年轻人购买意愿的影响
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i3_165405
A. Radwan, Sheren Ali Mousa, M. Mohamed, E. Youssef
The study analyses how youth perceive social media Influencers and whether they affect their purchasing intentions and buying decisions. It also measures influencers’ attractiveness, expertise, and trustworthiness while communicating with consumers. In addition, the study explores the types of digital interaction with influencers, measures the impact of their online marketing activities on purchasing intentions, and finds differences between youth demographic segments. A total of 350 youth participants in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) completed an online survey evaluating influencers’ characteristics, promotional videos, types of youth interaction with their content, and their impacts on purchasing intentions. The findings show that youth in UAE consider that influencers have positive personal appeals, traits, and information support to attract their followers and encourage them to purchase. Furthermore, the results reveal that influencers push youth to search for more information about the products and visit marketers’ websites. Influencers’ social media activities also affect youth’s interests, desires, and purchase intentions by helping them assess the products.
这项研究分析了年轻人如何看待社交媒体影响者,以及他们是否会影响他们的购买意愿和购买决策。它还衡量影响者在与消费者沟通时的吸引力、专业知识和可信度。此外,该研究探索了与有影响力的人的数字互动类型,测量了他们的在线营销活动对购买意愿的影响,并发现了青年人口群体之间的差异。阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)共有350名青年参与者完成了一项在线调查,评估了有影响力的人的特点、宣传视频、青年与其内容的互动类型以及他们对购买意愿的影响。调查结果显示,阿联酋的年轻人认为有影响力的人有积极的个人吸引力、特质和信息支持,可以吸引他们的追随者并鼓励他们购买。此外,研究结果显示,有影响力的人会促使年轻人搜索更多关于产品的信息,并访问营销人员的网站。影响者的社交媒体活动也会帮助年轻人评估产品,从而影响他们的兴趣、欲望和购买意愿。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of Facebook Usage on the Political Participation among Women in Pakistan Facebook使用对巴基斯坦女性政治参与的影响
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i3_165225
Munham Shehzad, Muhammad Yousaf, N. Mahmood, E. C. Ogadimma
Social Media has become one of the effective forms of political communication in the contemporary age. Given this truism, this study intends to investigate the impact of Facebook usage on political participation among women in Pakistan. This study employed a crosssectional research design vis-à-vis survey method to find the relationship between Facebook usage and women’s political participation, using Pakistan as our focus. A sample of 563 females aged 18 to 60 was selected. The findings of the study indicated that online political participation influenced offline political involvement among Pakistani women. It was further found that the purpose of Facebook usage also correlated with online political participation. In addition, this study is of the view that online political participation influenced offline political participation. The study’s findings can encourage the female population to actively participate in the electoral process of the country to improve voters’ turnout and make the electoral process more diverse and representative.
社交媒体已经成为当代政治传播的有效形式之一。鉴于这一事实,本研究打算调查Facebook的使用对巴基斯坦妇女政治参与的影响。本研究采用横断面研究设计vis-à-vis调查方法,以巴基斯坦为研究重点,寻找Facebook使用与女性政治参与之间的关系。该研究选取了563名年龄在18岁至60岁之间的女性。研究结果表明,巴基斯坦妇女的在线政治参与影响了线下政治参与。研究进一步发现,使用Facebook的目的也与在线政治参与相关。此外,本研究认为线上政治参与影响线下政治参与。研究结果可以鼓励女性人口积极参与国家的选举过程,以提高选民的投票率,使选举过程更具多样性和代表性。
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引用次数: 4
It's About Me!: Un(dress)ing Hindi Celluloid Feminine Subjective I-dentity 这是关于我的!:Un(dress)ing印地语Celluloid女性主观身份
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i3_165211
Vinayak Yashraj, P. Tripathi
Contemporary women’s Hindi films play a critical role in constructing feminine subjective I-dentity by contesting discursive models rendering current feminism to be “it’s about me!”. Appropriation of this postfeminist framework builds upon the semiotic understanding of the process in which the reflective use of dress and dressing-up has been seminal in constructing self-oriented choices and corporeal practices. Therefore, dress leads to the possibility of exploring significant scope in disentangling the contentious post-feminist developments in emergent women’s Hindi films. With a locus on the post-feminist framework as posited by Rosalind Gill, Michele M Lazar, Angela McRobbie, and the nuanced semiotic scaffolding of use of dress as hypothesized by Roland Barthes, Malcolm Bernard, Joanne Entwistle, et al., this article examines select women’s Hindi films like Margarita With A Straw by Shonali Bose, Lipstick Under My Burkha by Alankrita Shrivastava and Aisha by Rajshree Ojha to forward embryonic post-feminist approaches.
当代女性印地语电影在构建女性主观身份认同方面发挥着关键作用,它对当前女权主义的话语模式进行了质疑,使其成为“关于我!”。对这一后女权主义框架的挪用建立在对着装和打扮的反思性使用在构建自我导向的选择和物质实践中具有开创性意义的过程的符号学理解之上。因此,在新兴的女性印地语电影中,着装为解开有争议的后女权主义发展提供了探索重要范围的可能性。本文以罗莎琳德·吉尔(Rosalind Gill)、米歇尔·拉扎尔(Michele M Lazar)、安吉拉·麦克罗比(Angela McRobbie,Alankrita Shrivastava的《口红在我的Burkha下》和Rajshree Ojha的《Aisha》,以推动后女权主义的萌芽。
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引用次数: 1
Escaping the COVID-19 Pandemic with High-Speed E-Learning: Capabilities, Engagement, and Quality in Malaysian Higher Education 通过高速电子学习逃避COVID-19大流行:马来西亚高等教育的能力、参与和质量
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i3_165222
S. Shehzadi, S. Raza, Umer Zaman
Despite growing optimism, the COVID-19 pandemic has overstayed with its new ‘delta variant’ sweeping across continents. Consequently, higher education institutions across the globe have strategically switched to e-learning platforms to escape the massive uncertainties triggered by the ongoing global pandemic. Hence, the attraction and engagement of millions of new e-learners towards technology-enabled virtual learning environments are highly dependent on critical factors such as quality of e-service, e-information, and e-system, etc., for e-learning success. To address these emerging challenges and to bridge the research gap, the present study empirically explored the effects of e-learning communication networks, including the quality of e-service, e-information, and e-system, on e-learning in Malaysian Higher Education. Notably, the mediating mechanism of e-learner’s engagement in the processual and holistic model of e-learning quality was also examined. Drawing on study data of 450 e-learners and utilizing structural equational modeling (SEM), the findings established that e-learning quality is significantly influenced by e-service quality, e-system quality, and e-information quality, as mediated through e-learner’s engagement. The study implications include new empirical evidence on boosting e-learning quality during the pandemic-induced global education crisis and identifying the critical drivers of communication technologies in higher education (i.e., quality of e-service, e-information, and e-system) to better interpret the changing ingredients of e-learner’s engagement.
尽管人们越来越乐观,但新冠肺炎疫情仍持续了很长时间,其新的“德尔塔变种”席卷了各大洲。因此,全球高等教育机构已战略性地转向电子学习平台,以逃避持续的全球疫情引发的巨大不确定性。因此,数百万新的电子学习者对技术支持的虚拟学习环境的吸引力和参与程度在很大程度上取决于电子学习成功的关键因素,如电子服务、电子信息和电子系统的质量。为了应对这些新出现的挑战并弥合研究差距,本研究实证探讨了电子学习交流网络对马来西亚高等教育电子学习的影响,包括电子服务、电子信息和电子系统的质量。值得注意的是,还研究了电子学习者参与电子学习质量的过程和整体模型的中介机制。根据450名电子学习者的研究数据,并利用结构等式模型(SEM),研究结果表明,电子学习质量受到电子服务质量、电子系统质量和电子信息质量的显著影响,这是通过电子学习者参与来调节的。研究影响包括在疫情引发的全球教育危机期间提高电子学习质量的新经验证据,以及确定高等教育中通信技术的关键驱动因素(即电子服务、电子信息和电子系统的质量),以更好地解释电子学习者参与的不断变化的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Use and Covid-19 Risk Perception among Nigerians: The Roles of Affects, Gender and Information Sources 尼日利亚人对社交媒体的使用和新冠肺炎风险认知:影响、性别和信息来源的作用
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i2_160154
J. A. Erubami, Paul Bebenimibo, J. Ugwuoke
Social media technologies have become significant sources of public health information, especially in times of infectious disease outbreaks such as COVID-19. Using online survey data collected from social media users in Nigeria, this study investigates the influence of social media exposure for COVID-19 risk information on risk perception and affective responses towards the outbreak of COVID-19. It also explores gender and information sources’ roles in the construction of perceived risk towards the pandemic. Findings showed that social media exposure tends to significantly influence risk perception, fear, and anger towards COVID-19, which varies across gender. However, social media’s COVID-19 information sources are not significant predictors of public risk perception and affective responses towards COVID-19. Therefore, public health stakeholders should ensure correct health information to reduce panic and increase volitional control in public during risky situations.
社交媒体技术已成为公共卫生信息的重要来源,特别是在COVID-19等传染病暴发时期。本研究利用从尼日利亚社交媒体用户收集的在线调查数据,调查了社交媒体曝光COVID-19风险信息对COVID-19爆发的风险认知和情感反应的影响。它还探讨了性别和信息来源在构建对大流行病的感知风险方面的作用。调查结果显示,社交媒体曝光往往会显著影响对COVID-19的风险认知、恐惧和愤怒,这在性别上有所不同。然而,社交媒体的COVID-19信息来源并不能显著预测公众对COVID-19的风险认知和情感反应。因此,公共卫生利益相关者应确保正确的健康信息,以减少恐慌,增加公众在危险情况下的意志控制。
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引用次数: 7
Framing Theory Application in Public Relations: The Lack of Dynamic Framing Analysis in Competitive Context 框架理论在公共关系中的应用:竞争语境下动态框架分析的缺失
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i2_160155
Du Kuan, N. Hasan, Julia Wirza Mohd Zawawi, Z. Abdullah
This study reviews the literature that uses Framing theory in recent international public relations studies. It aims to overview the research status of Framing theory in public relations and the highlighted core knowledge and voids from scholarly literature. The method used in this study is a systematic literature review, which involves pre-set criteria in selecting academic artic les to be surveyed within ten years (1 January 2010 to 31 December 2019) and qualitative synthesis of the findings. A systematic search was conducted related to framing, Framing theory, and international public relations in three databases namely Web of Science, ProQuest Central, and Scopus. These databases contain literature with framing applications in public relations. The main findings reveal that Framing theory was applied with dynamic framing analysis in PR is still weak.
本研究回顾了近年来国际公共关系研究中使用框架理论的文献。旨在概述框架理论在公共关系中的研究现状,以及学术文献中突出的核心知识和空白。本研究使用的方法是系统文献综述,其中包括预先设定的标准,以选择在10年内(2010年1月1日至2019年12月31日)进行调查的学术文章,并对研究结果进行定性综合。在Web of Science、ProQuest Central和Scopus三个数据库中进行了框架、框架理论和国际公共关系的系统检索。这些数据库包含在公共关系中框架应用的文献。主要研究结果表明,框架理论与动态框架分析在公关研究中的应用仍然薄弱。
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引用次数: 1
In Search of an Eco-space in the Age of Anthropocene: Exploring the Horizon of Ecocinema 寻找人类世时代的生态空间:生态电影的视域探索
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i2_160149
Shibaji Mridha
Contoured by the spirit of ecocriticism, ecocinema has become a unique platform, especially since the last two decades, developing an ecocentric sensibility in the epoch of the Anthropocene. Prominent ecocinema critics such as David Ingram, Scott MacDonald, Paula Willoquet-Maricondi, Adrian Ivakhiv, Pat Brereton, Stephen Rust, and Salma Monani foreground the cognitive and emotive value of ecocinema in furthering both environmental imagination and discourse. To contribute to the promising discourse of ecocinema, this essay intends to propose an idea of eco-space that ecocinema can potentially create in the human psyche, allowing us to perceive the non-human world from an ecocentric perspective. Investigating the contemporary ecocinema theory to situate the concept of ecospace in a broader critical context champions the pluralistic and translational eco-aesthetics of cinema by forming an alternative media-spectatorship. In so doing, it seeks to draw secondary references on four films, taking into consideration the usual censureanthropomorphism, sentimentalism, kitschagainst ecocinema. In the process, this paper espouses the efficacy of ecocinema in creating an evolving eco-space in our collective sub-conscious, transcending the limitations of our customary anthropocentric vision.
受生态批评精神的影响,生态电影已经成为一个独特的平台,特别是在过去的二十年中,在人类世时代发展了一种以生态为中心的敏感性。杰出的生态电影评论家,如大卫·英格拉姆、斯科特·麦克唐纳、保拉·威洛奎特-马里康迪、阿德里安·伊瓦克夫、帕特·布雷顿、斯蒂芬·拉斯特和萨尔玛·莫纳尼,都强调了生态电影在促进环境想象和话语方面的认知和情感价值。为了对生态电影的前景有所贡献,本文试图提出生态电影可能在人类心理中创造的生态空间的概念,使我们能够从生态中心的角度来感知非人类世界。通过对当代生态电影理论的研究,将生态空间的概念置于更广泛的批判背景下,通过形成一种替代媒体——观众,来捍卫电影的多元化和翻译生态美学。在这样做的过程中,它试图对四部电影进行二次参考,考虑到通常的批评——拟人主义、感伤主义、庸俗反对生态电影。在此过程中,本文支持生态电影在我们集体潜意识中创造一个不断发展的生态空间的有效性,超越了我们惯常的人类中心主义视野的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Loyalty, Motivation, and Satisfaction: A Quantitative Analysis of the 8th Cinejoven Festival of Almería, Spain 忠诚、动机和满意度——对西班牙阿尔梅里亚第八届电影节的定量分析
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i2_160153
C. García-Carballo, S. Moral-Cuadra, Virginia Navajas-Romero, J. Fruet-Cardozo
In several cities of Spain, film festivals are regarded as prominent cultural events. The most well-known film festivals in Spain are the Valladolid International Film Week, San Sebastian, the Bilbao, Alcalá de Henares, Málaga, Manresa Almería. The Almería city, located on the Mediterranean Sea, has been striving to promote these events for a decade or so. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of the audience attending the 8 th Cinejoven Film Television Festival and collaborate in the visibility of the event. Five hypotheses were tested using the variables: perceived value, motivations, and satisfaction loyalty. A sample of 207 surveys of attendees at the festival was analyzed. SmartPLS 3.2.8 software for structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques applied in this research analysis.
在西班牙的几个城市,电影节被视为突出的文化活动。西班牙最著名的电影节是巴利亚多利德国际电影周、圣塞巴斯蒂安电影节、毕尔巴鄂电影节、Alcaláde Henares电影节、马拉加电影节、曼雷萨·阿尔梅里亚电影节。位于地中海沿岸的阿尔梅里亚市十多年来一直在努力宣传这些活动。本研究旨在分析第8届Cinejoven电影电视节观众的特点,并在活动的知名度方面进行合作。使用变量检验了五个假设:感知价值、动机和满意度忠诚度。对207名参加电影节的人进行了抽样调查。SmartPLS 3.2.8软件用于结构方程建模(SEM)技术在本研究分析中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
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Media Watch
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