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Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage最新文献

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Roman worlds for diverse communities: Engaging new audiences with archaeology and classics 不同社区的罗马世界:用考古学和经典吸引新观众
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/20518196.2022.2052482
S. Scott, Giacomo Savani, Jane Ainsworth, Anna Hunt, Lidia Kuhivchak
ABSTRACT Life in the Roman World (LitRW) is a programme for schools based on research carried out by the School of Archaeology and Ancient History (SAAH) at the University of Leicester (UoL) on Roman-era identities, and large-scale investigation of Roman Leicester by University of Leicester Archaeological Services (ULAS). LitRW includes a book and teaching resources which have introduced new non-traditional audiences to the complex, diverse communities of the Roman world through the prism of local heritage. This programme has dramatically increased teacher and pupil engagement with archaeology and classical subjects in state schools in the East Midlands, making Roman-era history, culture and language accessible to c. 9,900 participants, many from disadvantaged backgrounds.
摘要《罗马世界的生活》(LitRW)是一个针对学校的项目,基于莱斯特大学考古与古代史学院(SAAH)对罗马时代身份的研究,以及莱斯特大学考古服务学院(ULAS)对罗马莱斯特的大规模调查。LitRW包括一本书和教学资源,通过当地遗产的棱镜,将新的非传统受众引入罗马世界复杂多样的社区。该项目极大地增加了东米德兰地区公立学校教师和学生对考古和古典学科的参与,使约9900名参与者能够接触到罗马时代的历史、文化和语言,其中许多人来自弱势背景。
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引用次数: 0
Digital archaeological knowledge production and communication among metal detectorists: A web focus group discussion 数字考古知识的产生和金属探测器之间的交流:网络焦点小组讨论
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/20518196.2022.2056818
Irmelin Axelsen, Suzie Thomas, Vykintas Vaitkevicius
ABSTRACT As digital tools develop and become more openly available, not only archaeologists but also other groups that have an interest in archaeological heritage and the past are taking more and more digital tools and ideas into use in their research and practices. One such group with particular interests in archaeological heritage is hobbyist metal detectorists. Although the hobby has been around in some countries since as early as the 1960s, it is also clear that digital developments – from state-sanctioned infrastructures such as the emerging national finds recording databases, to detectorist adoption of social media platforms for sharing information – are having a profound effect on hobbyists and their knowledge production practices. In this article, we present and discuss our findings from a web focus group that we carried out with metal detectorists from seven different northern and eastern European countries.
摘要随着数字工具的发展和越来越公开,不仅考古学家,而且其他对考古遗产和过去感兴趣的群体也在研究和实践中使用越来越多的数字工具和思想。其中一个对考古遗产特别感兴趣的群体是金属探测爱好者。尽管早在20世纪60年代,这一爱好就在一些国家存在,但很明显,数字发展——从国家批准的基础设施,如新兴的国家发现记录数据库,到探测器采用社交媒体平台共享信息——正在对爱好者及其知识生产实践产生深远影响。在这篇文章中,我们介绍并讨论了我们与来自七个不同北欧和东欧国家的金属探测器一起进行的网络焦点小组的研究结果。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial 社论
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/20518196.2022.2057900
T. Kador, S. D. Nardi
There is little evidence about the successful placement of refugees in the labor market and the conditions for successful, needs-covering and sustainable transiti‐ ons into work for this group in Germany. The central question is which factors decisively facilitate or hinder the transitions to gainful employment. As particular challenges in this context, this introduction to the special issue stresses the high heterogeneity of the group of refugees, the multitude of actors and perspectives Zeitschrift für Fluchtund Flüchtlingsforschung 4. Jg. (2020), Heft 2, S. 161 – 180, DOI: 10.5771/2509-9485-2020-2-161 161 https://doi.org/10.5771/2509-9485-2020-2-161 Generiert durch IP '207.241.225.157', am 13.12.2020, 22:58:29. Das Erstellen und Weitergeben von Kopien dieses PDFs ist nicht zulässig. relevant to the labor market, as well as questions of successful social integration, which includes the participation on site in addition to the operational integration. Furthermore, this introduction explains the aims of the special issue and provides insights into the interdisciplinary scientific articles, practical reports and literature reviews.
关于难民在劳动力市场的成功安置,以及德国这一群体成功、满足需求和可持续过渡到工作岗位的条件,几乎没有证据。核心问题是,哪些因素决定性地促进或阻碍了向有酬就业的过渡。作为这方面的特殊挑战,本期特刊的导言强调了难民群体的高度异质性、众多的行动者和观点。Jg。(2020),Heft 2,S.161–180,DOI:10.5771/2509-9485-2020-2-161 161https://doi.org/10.5771/2509-9485-2020-2-161Generiert durch IP‘207.241.225.157’,2020年12月13日上午22:58:29。Kopien的Erstellen和Weitergeben的PDF并不完整。与劳动力市场相关,以及成功的社会融合问题,包括现场参与和运营整合。此外,本引言解释了特刊的目的,并对跨学科的科学文章、实践报告和文献综述提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Participatory Practice In archaeology: Proposal for a standardized approach 评估考古学中的参与性实践:标准化方法的建议
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/20518196.2021.2013067
G. Tully, Lara Delgado Anés, Suzie Thomas, Adrian Olivier, Francesca Benetti, A. Mena, A. C. Arnau, Mia Rizner, Katharina Möller, R. Karl, A. Matsuda, J. M. Martín Civantos, G. Brogiolo, Nekbet Corpas Cívicos, F. Ripanti, Julia Sarabia Bautista, Sonia Schivo
ABSTRACT In this paper we present a proposal for the creation of a standardized evaluation model for participatory/public/community archaeology and heritage initiatives. The proposal is the result of discussions during a Spring School that the University of Padua and the MAG Museum of Alto Garda, Italy, organized between 9 and 15 April 2018. The Spring School brought together international practitioners to compare experiences and share visions for the sustainable future of archaeology and heritage management. We reflect on the process of bringing together our thoughts and views into one place, and on the theoretical and practitioner contexts that inform our proposed model. The model is intended for researchers and practitioners planning to carry out archaeological and heritage projects with communities. We invite readers to try using some or all of the sections of the model in their own work and to contribute to further refinement of the approach.
在本文中,我们提出了一个为参与式/公共/社区考古和遗产倡议创建标准化评估模型的建议。该提案是2018年4月9日至15日意大利帕多瓦大学和意大利阿尔托加尔达MAG博物馆举办的春季学校讨论的结果。春季学校将国际从业者聚集在一起,就考古和遗产管理的可持续未来交流经验和愿景。我们反思将我们的思想和观点汇集到一个地方的过程,以及为我们提出的模型提供信息的理论和实践背景。该模型适用于计划与社区一起开展考古和遗产项目的研究人员和实践者。我们邀请读者在自己的工作中尝试使用模型的部分或全部部分,并为进一步改进该方法做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Landscape, history and power: The Zimbabwe Culture and the Nambya state, north-western Zimbabwe 景观、历史与权力:津巴布韦文化与纳米比亚州,津巴布韦西北部
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/20518196.2022.2051138
I. Pikirayi, Plan Shenjere-Nyabezi, M. Sagiya
ABSTRACT An archaeological identity of the Nambya state in north-western Zimbabwe is attempted by interrogating available oral accounts to determine how monumental stone structures in the region contributed to the development of the historical landscape. The research employs concepts of ‘listening’ to inform the archaeology connected with the state, which is also recalled in the recent histories of the Nambya people. Chronometric dating indicates that the Nambya state developed earlier than previously thought, and a review of the oral accounts indicates very close connections with Great Zimbabwe. It may have been an offshoot of the expansion of the Zimbabwe Culture on the Zimbabwe plateau during the fifteenth century, like the Mutapa state (1400-1900 AD). The clustering of monumental stone structures in north-western Zimbabwe is best informed by oral accounts, which show how royal capitals or palaces, and by extension, state power, shifted from one place to another.
摘要津巴布韦西北部的Nambya州的考古身份是通过询问现有的口头记录来确定该地区的纪念性石头结构是如何促进历史景观的发展的。这项研究采用了“倾听”的概念来为与国家有关的考古学提供信息,这在纳姆比亚人的近代史中也被回忆起来。年代测定表明,Nambya州的发展比以前认为的要早,对口头叙述的审查表明,它与大津巴布韦有着非常密切的联系。它可能是15世纪津巴布韦文化在津巴布韦高原扩张的一个分支,就像穆塔帕州(公元1400-1900年)一样。津巴布韦西北部的纪念性石头建筑群最好通过口头叙述来了解,这些叙述显示了皇家首都或宫殿,以及国家权力是如何从一个地方转移到另一个地方的。
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary results of the Undara Archaeology Project Undara考古项目的初步成果
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/20518196.2022.2051137
B. Alice, N. B. Winn, Å. Ferrier, J. Richards, D. Hudson, T. Lacey, W. Lacey, M. Kapteyn, O. Ray, N. Roberts, S. Wargent
ABSTRACT In 2019, the Ewamian Aboriginal Corporation, together with archaeologists and community rangers, set out to challenge the idea that the Undara lava tubes of Far North Queensland, Australia were places Aboriginal people avoided in the past. Our initial motivation was for Ewamian cultural values to be included in park planning, alongside the natural values. Over 12 months, a team of archaeologists and community rangers conducted surveys in Undara Volcanic National Park and carried out a small test pit excavation at Darcy Cave. So far, we have surveyed 15 tubes, 12 containing cultural material, and found evidence of at least 1000 years of human occupation. Our research demonstrates the value and challenges of Indigenous archaeologies in an under-investigated part of northern Australia.
摘要2019年,Ewamian原住民公司与考古学家和社区护林员一起,开始挑战澳大利亚昆士兰极北的Undara熔岩管是原住民过去避开的地方的观点。我们最初的动机是将埃瓦米人的文化价值观与自然价值观一起纳入公园规划。在12个多月的时间里,一个由考古学家和社区护林员组成的团队在Undara火山国家公园进行了调查,并在Darcy洞穴进行了一个小型试坑挖掘。到目前为止,我们已经调查了15个试管,其中12个装有文化材料,并发现了至少1000年人类占领的证据。我们的研究证明了澳大利亚北部一个调查不足的地区土著考古学家的价值和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Citizen science and deep mapping for climate communication: A report on CHICC 公民科学与气候传播深度制图:CHICC报告
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/20518196.2022.2051139
Sarah Kerr
ABSTRACT This paper reports on CHICC: a community archaeology project funded by Horizon 2020 (2021–2023). CHICC (Culture, Heritage, Identity: impacts of Climate Change) explores the impact of heritage upon climate communication and action in the project areas of Denmark, Ireland and Scotland. The citizen science methodology involves working with communities to co-create digital presentations or ‘deep maps’ of heritage sites at risk from anthropogenic climate change. The early results of this unrestricted co-creation include the community’s deeper understanding of their local heritage and its relationships to climate change, which can be a provocation for climate action.
本文报道了“地平线2020”(2021-2023)资助的社区考古项目CHICC。CHICC(文化、遗产、身份:气候变化的影响)在丹麦、爱尔兰和苏格兰的项目区探讨遗产对气候传播和行动的影响。公民科学方法涉及与社区合作,共同创建受到人为气候变化威胁的遗产遗址的数字演示或“深度地图”。这种不受限制的共同创造的早期结果包括社区对当地遗产及其与气候变化的关系有了更深入的了解,这可能是对气候行动的一种挑衅。
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引用次数: 1
Hard roads to travel: Lessons learnt from practising community archaeology 艰难的旅行之路:社区考古实践的经验教训
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/20518196.2022.2041341
Faye Sayer
ABSTRACT Manchester Centre for Public History and Heritage has developed community archaeology projects with marginalized communities, and within areas where archaeology is often disregarded, socially, economically, and politically. These projects use approaches based on the co-production of historical and archaeological knowledge, and have ethical implications for academics and participants; projects actively engaging the public in archaeology often do so by linking modern day communities to historical communities, and in this process uncover uncomfortable truths and painful pasts. To explore the issues raised by this work, this paper self and collaboratively reflects on experiences from two contrasting community archaeology projects in the UK and Nigeria. This discusses lessons learnt from these ‘socially engaged’ community archaeology projects, including contentious and unanticipated aspects that arose in the field, and such issues as dealing with conflicting values, ensuring long-term sustainability, supporting duty of care, and understanding psychological and emotional risk.
曼彻斯特公共历史和遗产中心与边缘化社区以及考古学经常被社会、经济和政治忽视的地区开展了社区考古项目。这些项目采用基于历史和考古知识共同生产的方法,并对学者和参与者具有伦理意义;积极吸引公众参与考古的项目通常通过将现代社区与历史社区联系起来来实现这一目标,并在此过程中揭示令人不安的真相和痛苦的过去。为了探讨这项工作提出的问题,本文自我和合作反思了英国和尼日利亚两个截然不同的社区考古项目的经验。本文讨论了从这些“社会参与”的社区考古项目中吸取的教训,包括在该领域出现的有争议和意想不到的方面,以及诸如处理冲突的价值观、确保长期可持续性、支持照顾义务以及理解心理和情感风险等问题。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of participative place-based community archaeology in rural Europe: Community archaeology in rural environments meeting societal challenges 探索参与式地基社区考古在欧洲农村的影响:面对社会挑战的农村环境中的社区考古
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/20518196.2021.2014697
C. Lewis, Heleen van Londen, A. Marciniak, Pavel Vařeka, J. Verspay
ABSTRACT This paper reviews the aims, context, approach and early outcomes of a new transnational participative archaeology project focussed on rural village communities. ‘Community Archaeology in Rural Environments Meeting Societal Challenges’ (CARE-MSoC) includes three European countries where participative community archaeology is new- the Czech Republic, the Netherlands and Poland. CARE-MSoC aims to explore the feasibility, value and impact of excavation by rural residents within their home communities by using a method which can be deployed anywhere and which in the UK has been shown to advance knowledge of the past while also delivering a wide range of social and heritage benefits: multiple test pit excavation within inhabited villages. Data presented here from the Czech Republic, the Netherlands and Poland show the activity to be popular and effective here in benefitting people while also attracting, sustaining and growing local interest in heritage participation in all three countries.
摘要本文综述了一个新的跨国参与考古项目的目标、背景、方法和早期成果,该项目以农村社区为重点“应对社会挑战的农村环境中的社区考古”(CARE MSoC)包括捷克共和国、荷兰和波兰这三个参与式社区考古新出现的欧洲国家。CARE MSoC旨在探索农村居民在其家乡社区内挖掘的可行性、价值和影响,该方法可以部署在任何地方,在英国已被证明可以提高对过去的了解,同时还可以带来广泛的社会和遗产效益:在有人居住的村庄内进行多个试坑挖掘。来自捷克共和国、荷兰和波兰的数据显示,这项活动在这里很受欢迎,有效地造福了人们,同时也吸引、维持和增长了这三个国家对遗产参与的当地兴趣。
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引用次数: 4
Conversations at Nather-jo-Daro: Considering community concerns during survey in district Larkana, Sindh 在Nather-jo-Daro的对话:在信德省拉卡纳地区调查期间考虑社区关切
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20518196.2021.2008448
Tasleem Alam Abro, Nilofer Shaikh, Muhammad Amin Chandio
ABSTRACT In this article, we discuss a possible future for community-based archaeology in Pakistan. Specifically, we focus on a site survey conducted at Nather-jo-Daro and the ways through which community concerns entered into our process. The lack of archaeology in the educational curriculum at all levels and the lack of education in many rural parts of Pakistan are two key issues that become apparent in our work. We end with recommendations on how to move forward and how to create a more community-based programme that can address these concerns around education.
在这篇文章中,我们讨论了巴基斯坦社区考古学的未来。具体来说,我们专注于在Nather-jo-Daro进行的现场调查,以及社区关注进入我们过程的方式。各级教育课程中缺乏考古学,巴基斯坦许多农村地区缺乏教育,这是我们工作中显而易见的两个关键问题。最后,我们就如何向前推进以及如何创建一个更以社区为基础的项目来解决这些教育方面的问题提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage
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